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Nathan Goodyear

Erectile dysfunction and coronary disease: Evaluating the link - 0 views

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    ED in men precedes cardiovascular disease by 3-5 years.
Nathan Goodyear

Heart-brain medicine: Update 2008 - 0 views

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    It does appear that medicine is moving in the direction of a non-linear approach to disease.  This brief review discusses the early analysis of the relationship of psychiatric conditions, inflammation, and cardiovascular disease.
Nathan Goodyear

http://news.a4m.com/issues/20140211/Testosterone-and-Heart-Disease.pdf?utm_source=web_e... - 0 views

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    Excellent review of the current literature on Testosterone and cardiovascular disease as well as a brief discussion of the flaws in the recent published articles pointing to increased CVD with Testosterone therapy.
Nathan Goodyear

Telomere Length Trajectory and Its Determinants in Persons with Coronary Artery Disease... - 0 views

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    telomere length may play a role in cardiovascular disease development
Nathan Goodyear

Nonfasting Apolipoprotein B and Triglyceride Levels as a Useful Predictor of Coronary H... - 0 views

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    non fasting apo B plus HDL is predictive of cardiovascular disease risk. Apo a1 was not predictive.  
Nathan Goodyear

Beyond the male sex hormone: deciphering the metabolic and vascular actions of testoste... - 0 views

  • androgen deprivation therapy results in unfavorable changes in body composition, insulin resistance, and dyslipidemia and predisposes men to develop atherosclerosis and an increased risk of cardiovascular mortality
  • The hypogonadal–obesity cycle hypothesis was originally proposed by Cohen in 1999 to explain the relationship between low testosterone levels and metabolic disease. It was based on the finding that obesity impairs testosterone levels by increasing the aromatization of testosterone to estradiol, while low testosterone levels promote increased fat deposition
  • adipocytokines contribute to low testosterone levels as well as to the processes underlying metabolic syndromes and type 2 diabetes
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  • hypogonadal–obesity–adipocytokine hypothesis
  • The presence of estradiol and the adipocytokines TNF-α, IL6, and leptin (as a result of leptin resistance in obesity) inhibits the hypothalamic–pituitary–testicular axis response to decreasing androgen levels
  • An increasing number of studies have illustrated the potential for applying metabolomics to the field of androgen research
  • As early as the 1940s, the therapeutic use of testosterone was reported to improve angina pectoris in men with coronary artery disease
  • most of the epidemiological studies reported increased cardiovascular risk and mortality in men with low testosterone levels
  • long-term testosterone replacement appears to be a safe and effective means of treating hypogonadal elderly men
  • a recent interventional trial showed that testosterone treatment was associated with decreased mortality when compared with no testosterone treatment in an observational cohort of men with low testosterone levels
  • a number of short-term studies conducted support the notion that testosterone therapy reduces the cardiovascular risk
  • The majority of animal studies support the hypothesis that the actions of testosterone on vascular relaxation are both endothelium-dependent and -independent vasodilatory effects
  • Endothelial-dependent actions of testosterone increase the expression or activity of endothelial nitric oxide synthase and enhance nitric oxide production, which in turn activates cyclic guanosine monophosphate to induce vasorelaxation in smooth muscle cells
  • Endothelial-independent mechanisms of testosterone are believed to occur primarily via inhibition of voltage-operated Ca2+ channels and/or activation of K+ channels in smooth muscle cells
  • Testosterone may also inhibit intracellular Ca2+ influx via store-operated Ca2+ channels by blocking the response to prostaglandin F2α
  • testosterone has demonstrated anti-inflammatory effects to protect against atherogenesis in animal studies
  • both genomic AR activation to modulate gene transcription and non-genomic activation to modulate the rapid intracellular signaling pathways of ion channels may mediate testosterone effects on vascular function and inflammation.
  • Butenandt & Ruzicka first showed how testosterone is synthesized and responsible for masculine characteristics in the early 1930s
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    Awesome review on the current understanding of Testosterone and Diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and CVD.  This article even goes into the literature on androgen receptors.
Nathan Goodyear

Clinical Importance of Obesity Versus the Metabolic Syndrome in Cardiovascular Risk in ... - 0 views

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    weight loss improves metabolic syndrome, which results in reduced cardiovascular disease
Nathan Goodyear

Medical News: HbA1c More Predictive than Glucose - in Cardiovascular, Diabetes from Med... - 0 views

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    HgbA1C more predictive than fasting glucose in predicting cardiovascular disease risk in non-diabetics
Nathan Goodyear

Androgen Deprivation Therapy, Insulin Resistance, and Cardiovascular Mortality: An Inco... - 0 views

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    Androgen deprivation therapy is associated with increased diabetes, metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, and cardiovascular mortality.  The longer the duration of therapy, the more the progression of metabolic dysfunction.  This process seems similar to chemotherapy i.e. secondary cancer due to chemotherapy.  The treatment of one disease, prostate cancer in this case, leads to an increase in the risk of the #1 killer in men--logic seems severely flawed there.
Nathan Goodyear

Blood Lead Is a Predictor of Homocysteine Levels: Abstract and Introduction - 0 views

  • These results suggest that homocysteine could be a mechanism that underlies the effects of lead on the cardiovascular and central nervous systems, possibly offering new targets for intervention to prevent the long-term consequences of lead exposure
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    Lead, homocysteine, and cardiovascular disease, oh my
Nathan Goodyear

More about plasma renin and cardiovascular mortality - 0 views

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    plasma renin and cardiovascular disease and mortality.
Nathan Goodyear

Vitamin D and cardiovascular risk. [Int Urol Nephrol. 2010] - PubMed - NCBI - 0 views

  • vitamin D supplementation in adults may be regarded as simple means with few potential side effects to prevent atherogenesis or halt its progression and combat arterial hypertension
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    Vitamin D proves to be powerful benefit in those at risk for cardiovascular disease.
Nathan Goodyear

Cardiovascular Risk in Adult Patients With Growth Hormone (GH) Deficiency and Following... - 0 views

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    low Growth hormone levels in adults shown to be associated with increased cardiovascular disease.  Increased inflammatory cytokines, CRP, glucose, and abnormal lipid profile are all found to be associated with low GH in adults.
Nathan Goodyear

Comparison of C-Reactive Protein and Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Levels in the ... - 0 views

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    CRP is more predictive than LDL in predicting cardiovascular events.
Nathan Goodyear

Effect of selenium and Q10 on the cardiac biomarker NT-proBNP: Scandinavian Cardiovascu... - 0 views

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    4 year study finds that 200 mg CoQ10 and 200 mg Se reduced NT-proBNP and cardiovascular mortality.  
Nathan Goodyear

Blood Lead Below 0.48 μmol/L (10 μg/dL) and Mortality Among US Adults - 0 views

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    Lead levels lead to increased risk of cardiovascular events at lower than previous thought levels.  Levels as low as 2mcg/dl found to be associated with increased cardiovascular mortality.  This equates to 38% of Americans.  The author concludes with this statement, "Although a 10-fold decline in blood lead levels has occurred in the United States in recent decades, current levels remain orders of magnitude higher than in pre industrialized times".
Nathan Goodyear

Prospective Study of C-Reactive Protein and the Risk of Future Cardiovascular Events Am... - 0 views

  • CRP is a strong independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease that adds to the predictive value of risk models based on usual factors alone.
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    CRP is marker for cardiovascular risk in women
Nathan Goodyear

Abstract 21277: Homocysteine and Cardiovascular Risk in Low Risk Healthy Adults - An An... - 0 views

  • Homocysteine significantlyimproves risk prediction of cardiovascular events in healthyadults
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    homocysteine found to be helpful in predicting cardiovascular events in healthy adults
Nathan Goodyear

Menopausal Complaints Are Associated With Cardiovascular Risk Factors - 0 views

  • women with complaints of flushing or night sweats have an unfavorable cardiovascular risk profile compared with women without vasomotor complaints and with increased cholesterol levels, systolic and diastolic blood pressures, and BMI.
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    Women with hot flashes and night sweats have increased cardiovascular risk compared to women that do not.
Nathan Goodyear

In vivo transcriptomic profile after a Mediterranean diet in high-cardiovascular risk p... - 0 views

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    Diet is a language that interacts with out DNA.  Study finds that Mediterranean diet + extra virgin olive oil alters genetic expression to reduce cardiovascular risk.
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