Group items tagged

Docosahexaenoic acid-enriched egg consumption induces accretion of arachidonic acid in erythrocytes of elderly patients. Payet M, Esmail MH, Polichetti E, Le Brun G, Adjemout L, Donnarel G, Portugal H, Pieroni G. Br J Nutr. 2004 May;91(5):789-96. PMID: 15137931 doi:10.1079/BJN20041106

The effect of ingestion of egg on the serum lipid profile of healthy young Indians. Chakrabarty G, Manjunatha S, Bijlani RL, Ray RB, Mahapatra SC, Mehta N, Lakshmy R, Vashisht S, Manchanda SC. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 2004 Jul;48(3):286-92. PMID: 15648400

European Nutrition and Health Report 2004 - Directory of several studies

Nutritional Situation of the Elderly in the European Union: Data of the European Nutrition and Health Report (2004) Elisabeth Fabian, Ibrahim Elmadfa Ann Nutr Metab 2008;52 (Suppl. 1):57-61 (DOI: 10.1159/000115352)

15-epi-lipoxin A4-mediated induction of nitric oxide explains how aspirin inhibits acute inflammation. Paul-Clark MJ, Van Cao T, Moradi-Bidhendi N, Cooper D, Gilroy DW. J Exp Med. 2004 Jul 5;200(1):69-78. PMID: 15238606

To conclude, our findings suggest an association between large-dose vitamin D supplementation in infancy and an increased risk of atopy, allergic rhinitis, and asthma later in life. Further study is required to determine whether these observations could imply that vitamin D supplementation in infancy may have long-term effects on immune regulation, or if they reflect some unmeasured determinants of vitamin D supplementation Infant vitamin d supplementation and allergic conditions in adulthood: northern Finland birth cohort 1966. Hyppönen E, Sovio U, Wjst M, Patel S, Pekkanen J, Hartikainen AL, Järvelinb MR. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2004 Dec;1037:84-95. DOI: 10.1196/annals.1337.013 PMID: 15699498

Egg consumption, serum cholesterol, and cause-specific and all-cause mortality: the National Integrated Project for Prospective Observation of Non-communicable Disease and Its Trends in the Aged, 1980 (NIPPON DATA80). Nakamura Y, Okamura T, Tamaki S, Kadowaki T, Hayakawa T, Kita Y, Okayama A, Ueshima H; NIPPON DATA80 Research Group. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004 Jul;80(1):58-63. PMID: 15213028 In men, egg consumption was not related to age-adjusted total cholesterol. Cox analysis found that, in women, all-cause mortality in the 1-2-eggs/wk group was significantly lower than that in the 1-egg/d group, whereas no such relations were noted in men. CONCLUSION: Limiting egg consumption may have some health benefits, at least in women in geographic areas where egg consumption makes a relatively large contribution to total dietary cholesterol intake.

The clinical importance of vitamin D (cholecalciferol): a paradigm shift with implications for all healthcare providers. Vasquez A, Manso G, Cannell J. Altern Ther Health Med. 2004 Sep-Oct;10(5):28-36; quiz 37, 94. Review. PMID: 15478784

Resolvins, docosatrienes, and neuroprotectins, novel omega-3-derived mediators, and their aspirin-triggered endogenous epimers: an overview of their protective roles in catabasis. Serhan CN, Gotlinger K, Hong S, Arita M. Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. 2004 Apr;73(3-4):155-72. Review. PMID: 15290791

Menaquinone-4 concentration is correlated with sphingolipid concentrations in rat brain. Carrié I, Portoukalian J, Vicaretti R, Rochford J, Potvin S, Ferland G. J Nutr. 2004 Jan;134(1):167-72. PMID: 14704312

Breast cancer risk in premenopausal women is inversely associated with consumption of broccoli, a source of isothiocyanates, but is not modified by GST genotype. Ambrosone CB, McCann SE, Freudenheim JL, Marshall JR, Zhang Y, Shields PG. J Nutr. 2004 May;134(5):1134-8. PMID: 15113959

Arginine and cancer. Lind DS. J Nutr. 2004 Oct;134(10 Suppl):2837S-2841S; discussion 2853S. Review. PMID: 15465796

Effects of oils rich in eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids on immune cell composition and function in healthy humans. Kew S, Mesa MD, Tricon S, Buckley R, Minihane AM, Yaqoob P. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004 Apr;79(4):674-81. PMID: 15051614

Pomegranate juice consumption for 3 years by patients with carotid artery stenosis reduces common carotid intima-media thickness, blood pressure and LDL oxidation.\nAviram M, Rosenblat M, Gaitini D, Nitecki S, Hoffman A, Dornfeld L, Volkova N, Presser D, Attias J, Liker H, Hayek T.\nClin Nutr. 2004 Jun;23(3):423-33. Erratum in: Clin Nutr. 2008 Aug;27(4):671.\nPMID: 15158307

Deficiency of K2 in both mice and humans is associated with coronary calcification; low vitamin K2 levels are associated with increased activity of Gla matrix protein, an enzyme that causes calcium deposition in artery walls. People who take warfarin (Coumadin®), a potent blocker of vitamin K2, experience more arterial and heart valve calcification. The 2004 Rotterdam Heart Study was the experience that really brought this concept closer to our interests. This well-conducted study of 4800 Dutch demonstrated an association of vitamin K2 intake with 57% reduction in cardiovascular events and lesser degrees of aortic calcification (another surrogate for atherosclerosis). Benefit appeared to be associated with a daily K2 intake of 32.7 micrograms per day (Geleijnse JM et al 2004). An important corollary of this study is that it suggests that a vitamin K2-mediated reduction in coronary calcification is accompanied by reduced likelihood of heart attack and other events.

"USDA Database for the Proanthocyanidin Content of Selected Foods - 2004 Multicolored dividing line This database was created through a collaborative effort between the Nutrient Data Laboratory and Food Composition Laboratory, USDA-ARS; The Arkansas Children's Nutrition Center, USDA-ARS; Mars, Inc.; and Ocean Spray Cranberries, Inc. The database contains values for 205 food items for the following proanthocyanidins: * Monomers * Dimers * Trimers * 4-6 mers (tetramers, pentamers and hexamers) * 7-10 mers (heptamers, octamers, nonamers and decamers) * Polymers (DP>10)"

n-3 Fatty acids and cardiovascular disease: evidence explained and mechanisms explored. Calder PC. Clin Sci (Lond). 2004 Jul;107(1):1-11. Review. PMID: 15132735 DIETARY RECOMMENDATIONS FOR INTAKE OF LONG-CHAIN n-3 PUFAS It is clear from the forgoing discussion that long-chain n-3 fatty acids have been proven to be effective in secondary prevention of MI, with a particularly marked effect on sudden death. Thus it would be prudent to advise post-MI patients to increase long-chain n-3 PUFA consumption. Epidemiological studies, studies investigating effects on classic and emerging risk factors and mechanistic studies indicate that long-chain n-3 fatty acids also play a key role in primary prevention. This is supported by studies in animal models, including monkeys. Thus long-chain n-3 fatty acid consumption should be promoted for all individuals especially those at risk of developing cardiovascular disease. This is the reason why a number of organizations have now made recommendations relating to the intake of fatty fish (for example [3]) and of long-chain n-3 PUFAs (Table 6). It is clear that there is a wide gap between current intakes of long-chain n-3 PUFAs and many of these recommendations (Table 6). To meet these recommendations strategies other than increased consumption of fatty fish may be required.

Conjugated linoleic acid improves insulin sensitivity in young, sedentary humans. Eyjolfson V, Spriet LL, Dyck DJ. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2004 May;36(5):814-20. PMID: 15126715 CONCLUSIONS: Our results indicate that a common dosage of a commercially available CLA supplement can improve ISI in young, sedentary individuals. However, there is considerable individual variability in the response. Additional studies are required to identify underlying metabolic changes in human skeletal muscle.

Ordovas JM. The quest for cardiovascular health in the genomic era: nutrigenetics and plasma lipoproteins. Proc Nutr Soc. 2004 Feb;63(1):145-52. Review. PMID: 15070444 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

Turner B, Molgaard C, Marckmann P. Effect of garlic (Allium sativum) powder tablets on serum lipids, blood pressure and arterial stiffness in normo-lipidaemic volunteers: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Br J Nutr. 2004 Oct;92(4):70