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Nathan Goodyear

Evaluation, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Gastrointestinal Disorders in Individuals With ... - 0 views

  • The consensus expert opinion of the panel was that individuals with ASDs deserve the same thoroughness and standard of care in the diagnostic workup and treatment of gastrointestinal concerns as should occur for patients without ASDs. Care providers should be aware that problem behavior in patients with ASDs may be the primary or sole symptom of the underlying medical condition, including some gastrointestinal disorders
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    ASD behavior problems may have underlying gastrointestinal disorders as the cause
Nathan Goodyear

Autistic enterocolitis: Fact or fiction? - 0 views

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    report of 2 cases studies that find link between autism and gastrointestinal inflammation. Again, suggestion some immune system dysfunction in the gastrointestinal system in some children with autism
Nathan Goodyear

Dysregulated Innate Immune Responses in Young Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: ... - 0 views

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    Dysfunctions of the innate immune system, in the gastrointestinal system, in children with autism found. LPS found to be involved. Again, revealing a gut-brain connection in autism.
Nathan Goodyear

Celiac Disease Presenting as Autism - 0 views

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    This case study shows the link between gastrointestinal inflammation and the brain. This case is of a child diagnosed with autism that recovered once a gluten free diet was instituted.
Nathan Goodyear

Gastrointestinal abnormalities in children with autistic disorder - 0 views

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    study shows that gastrointestinal dysfunction, reflux esophagitis and disaccharide malabsorption, found in children with autism. This confirms the gut-brain link component of autism
Nathan Goodyear

Colonic CD8 and gamma delta T-cell infiltration with epithelial damage in children with... - 0 views

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    Study shows that gastrointestinal epithelial dysfunction is found in autism. This would play a critical role in systemic inflammation and would contribute to ASD symptoms through the gut-brain connection.
Nathan Goodyear

Gastrointestinal Symptoms in a sample of children with Pervasive Developmental Disorders - 0 views

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    This study didn't find major differences between children with/without GI symptoms in those with PDD. But some differences were identified: more anxiety, more listlessness, and more refractory to medical therapy in children with PDD and GI symptoms.
Nathan Goodyear

Therapy in the Early Stage: Incretins - 0 views

  • Increased resistance to insulin action in the skeletal muscle and liver associated with enhanced hepatic glucose output and impaired insulin secretion due to a progressive decline of β-cell function are long-recognized core defects
  • in addition, other mechanisms/organs are involved, augmenting the pathological pathways: adipocytes (altered fat metabolism due to insulin resistance), gastrointestinal tract (incretin deficiency and/or resistance), pancreatic α-cells (hyperglucagonemia and increased hepatic sensitivity to glucagon), kidneys (enhanced glucose reabsorption), and central nervous system (insulin resistance)
  • β-cell failure
    • Nathan Goodyear
       
      and studies have shown that a reduction in insulin function will decrease LH production and thus lead to a decrease in Testosterone production in men.
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  • Incretins are gut-derived hormones, members of the glucagon superfamily, released in response to nutrient ingestion (mainly glucose and fat)
  • They exert a wide range of effects, including stimulation of pancreatic insulin secretion in a glucose-dependent manner and play an important role in the local gastrointestinal and whole-body physiology
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    good discussion on incretins and their role in glucose homeostasis. 
Nathan Goodyear

Gastrointestinal Microflora Studies in Late-Onset Autism - 0 views

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    Gut bacterial balance different in children with autism when compared to children without autism
fnfdoc

How Lupus Affects The Health? - 0 views

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    SLE or Lupus is an autoimmune disease that causes inflammation of the organs and swelling of the joints. It has vast effects on the renal, skeletal, gastrointestinal and blood systems. It affects mostly people of Chinese and African origin and presents in a capricious and unpredictable manner.
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    10 May Is Lupus Day We Must Know About Lupus
Nathan Goodyear

Update on Serologic Testing in Celiac Disease - 0 views

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    New clarification of celiac disease and the new gluten sensitivity. It has been many years that gluten sensitivity was frowned upon, but now clarification and validation comes.
Nathan Goodyear

Resolution of cryptosporidiosis with probiotic treatment - 0 views

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    probiotic treatment has efficacy against active GI infection with cryptosporidium.
Nathan Goodyear

Malabsorption and cerebral dysfunction: A multivariate and comparative study of autisti... - 0 views

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    Study all the way back from 1971 suggesting link between the gut and brain in children with autism. They suggested a malabsorptive and inflammatory response to gluten.
Nathan Goodyear

short-term benefit from oral vancomycin treatment of regressive-onset autism - 0 views

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    disruption of gut bacteria balance, dysbiosis, proposed to play role in regression autism. This study treated these children with vancomycin. Short interval improvement was found. The take home from this study is the gut-brain connection in children with regression autism
Nathan Goodyear

Immune activation of peripheral blood and mucosal CD3+ lymphocyte cytokine profiles in ... - 0 views

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    immune dysfunction found in children with autism. This again, suggests a gut-brain link in autism.
Nathan Goodyear

clinical presentation and Histologic Findings at Ileocolonoscopy in children with Autis... - 0 views

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    Ileal and colonic inflammation found in children with autism. Prominent GI symptoms were found in this chart review of 143 children with autism and developmental disorders.
Nathan Goodyear

EVALUATION OF AN ASSOCIATION BETWEEN GASTROINTESTINAL SYMPTOMS AND CYTOKINE PRODUCTION ... - 0 views

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    Food sensitivities found to play a role in elevated TNF-alpha and IL-12 in children with autism.
Nathan Goodyear

Branched-chain amino acids increase arterial blood ammonia in spite of enhanced intrins... - 0 views

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    Good review of the effects of BCAA on ammonia metabolism.  BCAA increase intramuscular NH3 production through the production of alpha-ketoglutarate.
Nathan Goodyear

BMC Microbiology | Full text | The Firmicutes / Bacteroidetes ratio of the human microb... - 0 views

  • The microbiota of the large intestine plays an important role in host metabolism and maintenance of host health
  • Our results defining a standard adult profile, together with previous reports, showed that C. leptum, C. coccoides, Bacteroides and Bifidobacterium represent the four dominant groups of the adult fecal microbiota
  • Sub-dominant groups are Lactobacilli Enterobacteriaceae, Desulfovibrio, Sporomusa, Atopobium as well as other bacterial groups including Clostridium clusters XI, XIVb, and XVIII
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  • In infant fecal microbiota, we observed Bifidobacterium as the dominant group
  • this observation is strongly related to diet, being enhanced by breast feeding
  • Significant higher numbers of Bifidobacterium were observed in infants versus adults and seniors
  • the gastrointestinal tract is first colonized by facultative anaerobes, such as E. coli
  • Strict anaerobes, such as Clostridium, colonize at later stages, as can be seen by the relatively low levels of C. leptum and C. coccoides in infants
  • diet change must be considered among the primary causes for such a shift of microbiota between infants and adults.
  • In the case of elderly subjects, our qPCR results indicated a significant increase in the counts of E. coli when compared to adults. This data is consistent with other publications indicating that elderly subjects harbor a different E. coli microbiota profile compared to younger adults
  • a number of authors reported a reduction in the numbers and diversity of many protective commensal anaerobes, such as Bacteroides and Bifidobacteria
  • The Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes ratio was already shown to be of significant relevance in signaling human gut microbiota status
  • Our measurements of the Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio in adults obtained by our species-specific qPCR are in agreement with those obtained by Ley et al
  • Compared with young adults, the elderly have a different digestive physiology, characterized at a physiological level by a reduction in transit and of digestive secretions
  • The Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio undergoes an increase from birth to adulthood and is further altered with advanced age
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    Good discussion of the gut microbiome.  Age effects the gut bacteria balance.  The Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio increases from young, to young adult, to the elderly in this study.  Is this simply a reflection of aging or is the a biomarker that can be changed through diet and targeted probiotics?
Nathan Goodyear

Clostridium scindens: a human gut microbe with a high potential to convert glucocortico... - 0 views

  • During the enterohepatic circulation (EC), bile salts are synthesized in the liver, concentrated in the gallbladder, and function in the lumen of the small intestine to absorb dietary lipids and limit microbial growth at the site of nutrient uptake
  • Bile acid 7α/β-dehydroxylating bacteria are organisms capable of converting primary bile acids made by the host to harmful secondary bile acids, deoxycholic acid, and lithocholic acid
  • These bacteria normally comprise a small proportion of the gut microbiota (∼103–104/g wet weight) and consist of species within the genus Clostridium
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  • C. scindens and a small number of species belonging to the genus Clostridium are responsible for significant alterations in the human bile acid pool composition through bile acid 7α/β dehydroxylation
  • bile acids play an important role in maintaining intestinal barrier function as antimicrobial agents in the small bowel (37, 38) and inducers of antimicrobial peptides
  • Perturbations in the biliary bile acid pool composition can be indicative of hepatogastrointestinal diseases such as fat malabsorption (40), gallstones (3), gastrointestinal cancers (41), and possibly type II diabetes
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    Gut microbiota appears to be source of androgen production that originates from the gut.  Who would have thought that the Gut as an androgen producing endocrine gland.
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