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Jean-Marie Cognet

(PDF) Lecture capture in higher education: time to learn from the learners - 0 views

  • Of particular and recurring concern to academic staff is the assumption that access to lecture recordings will result in a decrease in attendance at lectures (e.g. Gosper et al., 2010). In most courses, attendance is not in itself a learning outcome (Newton, Tucker, Dawson & Currie, 2014), therefore the concern over attendance must be the manifestation of a deeper concern over the impact on achieving the actual learning outcomes of the course and on other aspects of student engagement. It is also worth noting that falling lecture attendance is not a new phenomenon. As Massingham and Herrington (2006) have highlighted, attendance has been seen as an issue by lecturers for decades
  • Understanding the reasons why students opt not to attend lectures can lead to useful information that can inform pedagogic practice. The reasons students give often have little to do with the availability of recorded lectures
  • Their results revealed that the most important considerations were the predicted outcome of attending the lecture (e.g., Will it facilitate my own subsequent study and learning?), the topic or subject of the lecture (e.g., Will I learn this material better by attending a lecture or by individual study?), whether the lecture will meet the students current learning needs, and personal considerations (e.g., Do I have competing commitments that I view as having a higher priority?), and whether the student had had a previous positive or negative experiences with a particular teacher. Other studies have also highlighted the central importance of the lecturer in attendance decisions.
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  • Given this evidence of the value and distinct role of face-to-face lectures, concern over the wide spread replacement of lecturers with recordings would seem misplaced.
  • Similarly, Aldamen, Al-Esmail, and Hollindale, (2015) found no correlation between student attendance (as measured by attendance lists) and viewing lecture video recordings (as measured by LMS access data), for students on an introductory Accountancy course
  • Yeung, Raju and Sharma (2016) demonstrated that non-frequent attenders were also far less likely to make use of recordings to catch-up on missed classes. This is in line with the findings reported by von Konsky, Ivins and Gribble. (2009)
  • The balance of research suggests that having access to lecture recordings has either no or only a very small impact on attendance
  • studies have shown consistently that students value having access to and make use of recordings of lectures. For example, in a large survey in four Australian Universities, Gosper et al. (2010) found that 76% of students reported a positive experience with recordings, 79.9% felt that it made it easier to learn, and 66.7% felt it had improved their performance (see also McNeil et al., 2007).
  • Students use lecture recordings for a range of general purposes, for example to balance family, work, and other study commitments (e.g., Chester, Buntine, Hammond, & Atkinson, 2011; Dona, Gregory, & Pechenkina, 2017: Pons, Walker, Hollis & Thomas, 2011; Taplin, Kerr, & Brown, 2014), and as a backup for lectures that were unintentionally missed, for example, as the result of illness or transportation issues (e.g., Yeung et al., 2016; Gysbers, Johnston, Hancock, & Denyer, 2011).
  • However, the literature clearly indicates that for the majority of students the greatest value of recordings is as a learning resource. They use recordings to revisit and clarify complex confusing topics (e.g., Elliot & Neal, 2016, Yeung et al., 2016), to prepare for exams (e.g. Chen & Lin, 2012; Copley, 2007; Mallinson & Baumann, 2015; von Konsky et al., 2009), and to learn at their own pace (e.g., Cooke et al., 2011; Euzent, Martin, Moskal, & Moskal, 2011; Tarr et al., 2015). While Scutter, Stupans, Sawyer and King. (2010) do report that some students cited not having to attend the lecture in person as the most useful aspect of podcast access, this was ranked bottom behind advantages associated with personalising the learner experience including; flexibility, revision, clarification, reduced need to take notes in lectures, and simply being able to hear the lecture in full again.
  • Students learning in a second language and students who require additional learning support appear to make greater use of recordings (e.g. Leadbeater, Shuttleworth, Couperthwaite, 2013; Nordmann et al., 2017; Shaw & Molnar, 2011, Taplin et al., 2014)
  • following the Equality Act (2010). Jisc, the UK’s non-profit organisation for digital services and solutions recommends implementing institution-led lecture recording (Jisc, 2018) citing the ability to revisit content as required as the main benefit to inclusive learning.
  • For many first-year students, the university lecture format will be a new learning environment and although guidance is often provided about what they should do during lectures, it is unsurprising that these students value the opportunity to get a second chance at the lecture content when in this transitional stage.
  • in a study of medical students’ use of recordings by Topale (2016), students identified one of the major advantages of recordings as facilitating the ability to use multiple modes of learning, allowing them to view lectures, consult texts and other resources at the same time. Multimedia learning is suggested to have several pedagogic advantages linked with reductions in cognitive load (Mayer, 2005). Luttenberger et al. (2018) state that the driving force behind student satisfaction with lecture capture and podcasts are the opportunities for self-regulated learning
  • The ability to personalise the learner journey and self-regulate learning may also explain why research has suggested that the availability of lecture recordings can reduce feelings of anxiety. For example, Owston, Lupshenyuk, and Wideman (2011) report reduced anxiety when lecture capture is provided due to the ability to review the material later if any important points are missed. Similarly, in a survey conducted with Geology students, 69% agreed that the availability of lecture recordings reduced levels of student anxiety with the course (Traphagan, Kucsera, & Kishi, 2010)
  • Students frequently report that access to lecture recordings improves their learning and performance (e.g., Gosper et al., 2010) and while Ford, Burns, Mitch and Gomez (2012) found no association between access to recordings and grades, they reported that students with access were significantly more likely to report spending more hours studying, more likely to report that learning outcomes were effectively addressed, and more likely to report that they found that the course challenged them to do their best work
  • Cepeda et al. looked at lag effects (i.e., the time between learning sessions) and found that performance was best when the lag was 10-20% of the desired retention interval, for example, to remember something for one week, they recommended spacing learning episodes 12-24 hours apart whereas to remember something for 4 years, learning episodes should be 4.5-9 months apart (although they also recognise that these intervals do not necessarily align with the semesterisation of higher education and therefore recommend one month spacing for university students).
  • There has been relatively little research that has investigated the use of lecture capture as it relates to distributed practice. This may be in part due to the information that is available to researchers. Those studies that used self-reports did not report collecting information on the exact timescale of lecture capture usage across the term
  • First, students should be explicitly instructed that supplemental use is likely to produce the best outcomes.
  • Second, the concept of deep processing should be used to explain and promote that not only is supplemental use best, but selective supplemental use of recordings (rather than re-watching an entire lecture) will likely lead to better outcome
  • Finally, the concept of distributed practice should be linked to the use of lecture capture
lauraschmitz1992

3 Key Takeaways from the State of Video in Education Report - EdTech - 0 views

  • Watching Netflix isn’t the only way higher ed students consume video. It’s also become a regular part of their educations. Kaltura’s The State of Video in Education 2017 report reveals that 99 percent of institutions have teachers who are regularly incorporating video into their curricula. “Today’s students expect to learn with the help of video, while prospective employers expect them to leave education with the skills necessary to participate in a digital culture,” reads the report. From lecture capture to in-class assignments, universities are increasingly looking for new ways to make use of video. Here are three key takeaways from the Kaltura report: SIGN UP: Get more news from the EdTech newsletter in your inbox every two weeks!
Jean-Marie Cognet

Universities 'uncertain' about lecture-capture copyright | THE News - 1 views

  • Copyright and intellectual property policy on lecture capture ‘evolving’, says report, but institutions should provide supportive advice to academics
  • Universities will take “risks” on copyright and intellectual property rights infringement when recording lectures because there is still so much “uncertainty” within the sector as to what is appropriate policy, according to the authors of new research into the issue.
  • nearly three-quarters of UK institutions started lecture recording in 2016, but 40 per cent of respondents to the report’s survey said that their institutions only “kind of” had policy documents on the topic.
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  • Their report, which surveyed 33 universities, found in almost all cases that the responsibility for copyright issues in lecture content lay with the lecturer but a “significant amount of the policy documents did not make these responsibilities clear”. The paper recommends that universities “make clear” who is responsible, but also “provide supportive copyright advice…on issues such as the use of third party material in recorded lectures”.
  • “There has been a process of trying to harmonise copyright law across Europe…but what tends to happen with Moocs, they tend to rely on Creative Commons licences (enabling the free distribution of an otherwise copyrighted work), [so] it is possible to create resources that can be openly shared.”
Florent Thiery

Users to YouTube: let us record your videos - Online Video News - 0 views

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    The petition was launched in reaction to reports that Google has been sending cease-and-desist letters to YouTube-MP3.org, Music-Clips.net and other sites, demanding to take down offerings that allow users to download the audio tracks of YouTube videos. In the letter, a YouTube lawyer referred to the site's Terms of Service, which don't allow the downloading of content that isn't made available for download by YouTube itself.
Jean-Marie Cognet

Online Learning Outcomes Equivalent to Traditional Methods, Study Finds -- Campus Techn... - 0 views

  • Interactive learning online (ILO) produces essentially the same outcomes as traditional face-to-face education at the university level, according to a recent report from Ithaka S+R. The report, "Interactive Learning Online at Public Universities: Evidence from Randomized Tests," suggested that educational institutions looking to reduce costs in the face of shrinking budgets can confidently turn to online education as a means of saving money without diminishing educational outcomes.
Jean-Marie Cognet

Educause Report Identifies Top Ten IT Issues in Higher Education - 0 views

  • Ideally, IT staff should be able to review and negotiate contracts, conduct security reviews, and evaluate products and vendors. Also important are skills associated with analytics, process redesign, and the Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL).
Jean-Marie Cognet

How E-Learning Can Increase Employee Productivity | E-Learning | Training Industry - 1 views

  • Approximately 65 percent of people are visual learners and their propensity for watching videos online shows no signs of slowing down. The video component of e-learning helps to increase engagement by delivering content in a familiar, episodic fashion.
  • This ties in with microlearning, which is known to increase both engagement and knowledge retention by breaking learning down into manageable increments.
  • E-learning is scalable, and can be rolled out to more departments as the needs of the company change. As the skills needed for certain roles evolve, e-learning can be customized to specific, relevant content for employees without breaking the bank. As the saying goes, time is money, and e-learning has been shown to provide considerable savings by reducing time spent on training. It also offers savings on costs for external trainers, travel, materials and time spent out of the business. Case in point, after switching from traditional to online training, IBM delivered five times the amount of training for only one third of the cost – a saving of $200 million dollars. An IBM report found that investing in training can positively impact employee retention rates, with new employees 43% more likely to stay at a new job when training is provided
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  • The same IBM report estimates that every dollar spent on e-learning returns thirty dollars’ worth of productivity
Jean-Marie Cognet

Lecture capture takes a leap forward in higher education - 0 views

  • Higher education institutions are increasingly using lecture capture to help their students, according to a 2018 State of Video in Education report from Kaltura. There was a 21% increase in lecture capture use by institutions over the last two years, up from 65% in 2016 to 79% this year. Lecture capture doesn’t just take place in standard lecture halls too, with 10% of all those responding saying they already capture over half of all classes, wherever they take place, and 31% keen to follow their lead. Overall, 88% of respondents across higher education and K-12 (primary/secondary schools) already use lecture capture tools or intend to in the future.
  • 21% report that over half of their students are involved in creating (as opposed to simply watching) video; among higher education respondents, the figure is a little lower at 15%.
  • Closed captions are in use at over half (52%) of institutions today, while 34% use interactive video quizzes to help students learn more effectively. Mobile apps that make it easy for students to watch videos on the move, or offline, are used by 39% of institutions, and a further 53% are eager to add this capability.
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  • The use of video by students for assignments is on the rise, at 69% this year, up from 59% in 2017. Video feedback on student assignments is also growing and is now used by more than a third of institutions (35%) – up from 27% last year – perhaps due to the growth in remote learning.
  • Digital literacy remains high on the agenda as a critical skill for today’s students in an era of fake news and 95% view video as an important part of digital literacy; 97% feel it is important to continue to raise the level of digital and video literacy among both teachers and students. The good news is that 83% of students are already considered to be highly digitally literate, with teachers snapping at their heels with 78%.
  • 97% think that interactive videos, which encourage engagement and help students to learn, will be important; similarly, 97% anticipate that self-paced curricula and personalised learning paths will be of considerable value to many students; and 94% see predictive analytics as a game changer in education
  • The study also found that video has a positive impact on student achievements (84%), on increasing educator collaboration and professional development (83%), and on streamlining the onboarding process for new students (80%).
Florent Thiery

RightScale 2018 State of the Cloud Report - 0 views

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    Container use is up: Docker is used most broadly while Kubernetes grows quickly. * Overall Docker adoption increases to 49 percent from 35 percent in 2017 (a growth rate of 40 percent). * The AWS container service (ECS/EKS) follows close behind at 44 percent adoption. * Kubernetes sees the fastest growth, almost doubling to reach 27 percent adoption. * Azure Container Service and Google Container Engine also grew strongly to reach adoption of 20 percent and 14 percent, respectively. * A higher percentage of enterprises adopt all container tools as compared to SMBs, with Docker reaching 54 percent adoption among larger companies
lauraschmitz1992

CoSN names top resources for personalized learning - 0 views

  • Data analytics and adaptive technologies, while still emerging in K–12 education, could help educators overcome barriers and accelerate innovation, the report says.
  • Schools have been collecting student data for many years. However, the human process of sifting through mounds of data is tedious and inefficient. Data analytics has shifted this workload from educators to algorithms, freeing up time for teachers to support student needs and giving them more meaningful insights into what those need may be.
  • Similarly, adaptive technologies are able to monitor and adjust to student learning in the moment, catching and helping students when they exhibit a wobbly conceptual understanding of competencies and advancing them to more challenging content as soon as they have met learning objectives.
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  • Other tech enablers identified in the report include mobile devices, cloud infrastructure, and extended reality, which includes virtual reality and augmented reality.
Jean-Marie Cognet

YouTube's September Market Share Plunges to Record Low - Videonuze - 0 views

  • n addition, the 13.1 billion YouTube videos viewed in September is the lowest in the 13 months since comScore changed its reporting methodology and is nearly 30% lower than the 18.6 billion videos viewed a year ago in Sept. '11 and almost 650 million lower than its Aug '11 total of 13.8 billion videos. (YouTube's record high was 21.9 billion in Dec. '11)
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    "comScore released its September 2012 Video Metrix data which showed YouTube accounted for approximately 13.1 billion videos viewed out of the monthly total of 39.4 billion. At 33.2%, that's the lowest market share YouTube has had since Aug. '10"
Jean-Marie Cognet

Recording lectures benefited me and my students | THE Comment - 2 views

  • Lecture capture has attracted a good deal of hostility recently. One article in Times Higher Education reported reservations from academics about the effect that recording lectures for online viewing could have on student participation and attendance (“University of Huddersfield gives tutorial filming plan green light”, News, 5 July). Another article aired worries that editing recorded lectures might eat into academics’ time, and that they may be used by management to assess performance, or by students to expose staff to ridicule (“Disability cuts lead to universal lecture capture policy”, 28 July). My own experience has led me to a very different view. Early this year, after more students enrolled on my ethics and society course than our school’s largest lecture theatre could hold, arrangements were made to live-stream the lectures into an overflow room. Because the capture system also recorded the lectures, we decided to post them on the course’s online learning platform and see what happened. The results were very positive.
  • 48 per cent of respondents said that the recordings greatly enhanced their learning, with 94 per cent acknowledging some positive impact.
  • on average, each student viewed the library of 31 lectures 14 times, for a total duration of five hours. Lectures were watched for an average of 22 minutes, indicating selective use rather than passive reception.
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  • It is essential to the success of online capture that it does not require any additional set-up. Like most academics, between entering the lecture theatre and beginning to speak I have about eight minutes to adjust the lighting, ventilation and heating, log on to a workstation, activate a projector screen, open a presentation, clean a whiteboard, move a lectern, clip on a microphone, distribute handouts, answer queries and collect my thoughts
Jean-Marie Cognet

Global Enterprise Lecture Capture Solutions Market Forecast 2016-2022 - Research and Ma... - 1 views

  • DUBLIN--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Research and Markets has announced the addition of the "Global Enterprise Lecture Capture Solutions Market: Forecast to 2022" report to their offering. “Global Enterprise Lecture Capture Solutions Market: Forecast to 2022”Tweet this This research covers the global market for enterprise lecture capture solutions (LCS). Detailed global market trend analyses, including market drivers, market restraints, technology trends, vertical analysis, and pricing analysis, are provided in this research. Revenue forecasts are provided for the total enterprise LCS market.
Jean-Marie Cognet

Research: Video Usage in Ed Continues Ramp-up -- Campus Technology - 0 views

  • When it comes to the use of video in education, the over-riding theme — as we might expect — is more, more, more
  • 58 percent of colleges are running flipped classes, up from 50 percent last year. Lecture capture has grown by five percentage points to 77 percent and webcasting has gone up by four percentage points to 51 percent over the same period.
  • In K-12, 87 percent of schools are using video in the classroom, compared to 86 percent in higher ed
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  • This year found a majority of respondents in higher ed (52 percent) integrating their video into their learning management system (LMS); that was only 46 percent last year.
  • Those results come out of the latest edition of "The State of Video in Education," produced by Kaltura, a company that sells video products and services. This 2016 survey received responses from more than 1,500 international respondents to an online survey conducted in April among people in both higher education (74 percent) and K-12 (19 percent)
  • How higher education is using video: 86 percent of respondents said they show video in classes; 79 percent said they use it as supplementary course material; 77 percent reported using video or lecture capture; 75 percent told researchers they use video for student assignments; and 66 percent said they use it for recording campus events for on-demand viewing
  • The optimal length for educational videos is 10 minutes or shorter, according to 74 percent of participants
  • The use of video to provide feedback on school work is gaining in popularity, up from 26 percent in 2015 to 32 percent this year
  • The most valued video feature is a "chapter" function, which enables a video to be parsed into more "browseable" chunks, mentioned by 85 percent of respondents as either "extremely useful" or "very useful." That's followed by closed captioning, referenced by 82 percent of respondents.
  • The video functionality of the future that sparked the most interest among people was the ability to grade quizzes inside videos (chosen by 41 percent of respondents), followed by student video broadcast from mobile phones (36 percent) and videos that branch to other videos based on in-video action (35 percent).
Jean-Marie Cognet

Lecture capture | Education in Chemistry Blog - 0 views

  • Campus-wide lecture capture technology – a way to record lectures – is a major investment for universities, but is hugely popular among students.
  • The most common concern about recording lectures is that it will reduce attendance. However, most studies do not support this theory. Of my own students, only 5 out of 99 indicated that recorded lectures influenced their decision to attend. Many pointed out that there is added value in attending a lecture because they are able to ask questions.
  • Students generally do not expect a professionally produced recording, and are happy provided they can hear clearly, the recording is free from background noise and the video is sufficient.
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  • But with most recordings being released via a virtual learning environment, access can be restricted to students doing a particular course in a particular year.
  • Lecture recordings are an excellent resource for international students grappling with concepts in another language and students with disabilities who may struggle to keep pace. Our students reported that it is nice to have more time to listen to what is being said without frantically trying to write it all down. Many lecture capture systems have ‘hot spot’ metrics that staff can use to discover which portions of a lecture have been reviewed repeatedly. This can indicate concepts that students are struggling with and can enable staff to modify their approach to that concept in future years or provide additional support as necessary. Lecture capture could be used for other applications such as student presentations, demonstrating procedures, providing recordings to support lecture flipping and more. The technology is well established, but our use and how we encourage our students to use it is not. This is an opportunity for innovation when developing our teaching.
Jean-Marie Cognet

Performance RH: toujours aussi peu de moyens de mesure, Efficacité - Producti... - 1 views

  • Seule une entreprise sur deux mesure la contribution de la fonction RH aux objectifs de l’entreprise, selon la 4e édition du baromètre de la gouvernance RH réalisé par Deloitte et Misceo.
  • La part des organisations qui intègrent cette performance dans leur tableau de bord peine à augmenter depuis 2010 : une entreprise sur deux seulement mesure la contribution de la fonction RH aux objectifs à l’aide d’indicateurs.
  • A contrario, l’intégration de la dimension RH dans les audits de l’entreprise se confirme selon le baromètre Deloitte-Misceo. Alors que deux tiers des entreprises affirmaient mener des audits RH en 2010, ils sont plus de 80% cette année. Deloitte pondère toutefois son analyse : ces audits restent encore majoritairement des exercices de conformité légale et réglementaire, notamment sur les sujets paie et administration du personnel. Les comex s’outillent également de plus en plus volontiers d’une cartographie des risques RH, mais ils ne sont qu’une minorité à présenter un reporting RH lors de leurs réunions...
Jean-Marie Cognet

NAB Report: Sorenson Media Declares MP4 the King - Streaming Media Magazine - 0 views

  • 69 percent said they use MP4 regularly for online video and 58 percent use it regularly for mobile video.
  • For online video, 54 percent said they use Flash, 45 percent use QuickTime, and 34 percent use Windows Media. Only 5 percent use WebM.
  • mobile space is less competitive, with MP4 running away with it. Only 16 percent of respondents use Flash for mobile, 16 percent use HTML5, 9 percent use Windows Media, and 3 percent use WebM.
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  • The H.264 codec is likewise a winner: 78 percent said they use H.264 when encoding video.
Jean-Marie Cognet

Learning Management Systems : de quoi parle-t-on ? - 0 views

  • Voici à peine quelques années, les plateformes LMS (Learning Management System) étaient essentiellement dédiées au support de la formation distancielle : assemblage des parcours e-learning, diffusion massive et adaptation locale auprès de vastes populations d'apprenants, contrôle et reporting sur le suivi des parcours e-learning par les apprenants (notamment : temps passés et notes aux évaluations).
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