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Jean-Marie Cognet

(PDF) Lecture capture in higher education: time to learn from the learners - 0 views

  • Of particular and recurring concern to academic staff is the assumption that access to lecture recordings will result in a decrease in attendance at lectures (e.g. Gosper et al., 2010). In most courses, attendance is not in itself a learning outcome (Newton, Tucker, Dawson & Currie, 2014), therefore the concern over attendance must be the manifestation of a deeper concern over the impact on achieving the actual learning outcomes of the course and on other aspects of student engagement. It is also worth noting that falling lecture attendance is not a new phenomenon. As Massingham and Herrington (2006) have highlighted, attendance has been seen as an issue by lecturers for decades
  • Understanding the reasons why students opt not to attend lectures can lead to useful information that can inform pedagogic practice. The reasons students give often have little to do with the availability of recorded lectures
  • Their results revealed that the most important considerations were the predicted outcome of attending the lecture (e.g., Will it facilitate my own subsequent study and learning?), the topic or subject of the lecture (e.g., Will I learn this material better by attending a lecture or by individual study?), whether the lecture will meet the students current learning needs, and personal considerations (e.g., Do I have competing commitments that I view as having a higher priority?), and whether the student had had a previous positive or negative experiences with a particular teacher. Other studies have also highlighted the central importance of the lecturer in attendance decisions.
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  • Given this evidence of the value and distinct role of face-to-face lectures, concern over the wide spread replacement of lecturers with recordings would seem misplaced.
  • Similarly, Aldamen, Al-Esmail, and Hollindale, (2015) found no correlation between student attendance (as measured by attendance lists) and viewing lecture video recordings (as measured by LMS access data), for students on an introductory Accountancy course
  • Yeung, Raju and Sharma (2016) demonstrated that non-frequent attenders were also far less likely to make use of recordings to catch-up on missed classes. This is in line with the findings reported by von Konsky, Ivins and Gribble. (2009)
  • The balance of research suggests that having access to lecture recordings has either no or only a very small impact on attendance
  • studies have shown consistently that students value having access to and make use of recordings of lectures. For example, in a large survey in four Australian Universities, Gosper et al. (2010) found that 76% of students reported a positive experience with recordings, 79.9% felt that it made it easier to learn, and 66.7% felt it had improved their performance (see also McNeil et al., 2007).
  • Students use lecture recordings for a range of general purposes, for example to balance family, work, and other study commitments (e.g., Chester, Buntine, Hammond, & Atkinson, 2011; Dona, Gregory, & Pechenkina, 2017: Pons, Walker, Hollis & Thomas, 2011; Taplin, Kerr, & Brown, 2014), and as a backup for lectures that were unintentionally missed, for example, as the result of illness or transportation issues (e.g., Yeung et al., 2016; Gysbers, Johnston, Hancock, & Denyer, 2011).
  • However, the literature clearly indicates that for the majority of students the greatest value of recordings is as a learning resource. They use recordings to revisit and clarify complex confusing topics (e.g., Elliot & Neal, 2016, Yeung et al., 2016), to prepare for exams (e.g. Chen & Lin, 2012; Copley, 2007; Mallinson & Baumann, 2015; von Konsky et al., 2009), and to learn at their own pace (e.g., Cooke et al., 2011; Euzent, Martin, Moskal, & Moskal, 2011; Tarr et al., 2015). While Scutter, Stupans, Sawyer and King. (2010) do report that some students cited not having to attend the lecture in person as the most useful aspect of podcast access, this was ranked bottom behind advantages associated with personalising the learner experience including; flexibility, revision, clarification, reduced need to take notes in lectures, and simply being able to hear the lecture in full again.
  • Students learning in a second language and students who require additional learning support appear to make greater use of recordings (e.g. Leadbeater, Shuttleworth, Couperthwaite, 2013; Nordmann et al., 2017; Shaw & Molnar, 2011, Taplin et al., 2014)
  • following the Equality Act (2010). Jisc, the UK’s non-profit organisation for digital services and solutions recommends implementing institution-led lecture recording (Jisc, 2018) citing the ability to revisit content as required as the main benefit to inclusive learning.
  • For many first-year students, the university lecture format will be a new learning environment and although guidance is often provided about what they should do during lectures, it is unsurprising that these students value the opportunity to get a second chance at the lecture content when in this transitional stage.
  • in a study of medical students’ use of recordings by Topale (2016), students identified one of the major advantages of recordings as facilitating the ability to use multiple modes of learning, allowing them to view lectures, consult texts and other resources at the same time. Multimedia learning is suggested to have several pedagogic advantages linked with reductions in cognitive load (Mayer, 2005). Luttenberger et al. (2018) state that the driving force behind student satisfaction with lecture capture and podcasts are the opportunities for self-regulated learning
  • The ability to personalise the learner journey and self-regulate learning may also explain why research has suggested that the availability of lecture recordings can reduce feelings of anxiety. For example, Owston, Lupshenyuk, and Wideman (2011) report reduced anxiety when lecture capture is provided due to the ability to review the material later if any important points are missed. Similarly, in a survey conducted with Geology students, 69% agreed that the availability of lecture recordings reduced levels of student anxiety with the course (Traphagan, Kucsera, & Kishi, 2010)
  • Students frequently report that access to lecture recordings improves their learning and performance (e.g., Gosper et al., 2010) and while Ford, Burns, Mitch and Gomez (2012) found no association between access to recordings and grades, they reported that students with access were significantly more likely to report spending more hours studying, more likely to report that learning outcomes were effectively addressed, and more likely to report that they found that the course challenged them to do their best work
  • Cepeda et al. looked at lag effects (i.e., the time between learning sessions) and found that performance was best when the lag was 10-20% of the desired retention interval, for example, to remember something for one week, they recommended spacing learning episodes 12-24 hours apart whereas to remember something for 4 years, learning episodes should be 4.5-9 months apart (although they also recognise that these intervals do not necessarily align with the semesterisation of higher education and therefore recommend one month spacing for university students).
  • There has been relatively little research that has investigated the use of lecture capture as it relates to distributed practice. This may be in part due to the information that is available to researchers. Those studies that used self-reports did not report collecting information on the exact timescale of lecture capture usage across the term
  • First, students should be explicitly instructed that supplemental use is likely to produce the best outcomes.
  • Second, the concept of deep processing should be used to explain and promote that not only is supplemental use best, but selective supplemental use of recordings (rather than re-watching an entire lecture) will likely lead to better outcome
  • Finally, the concept of distributed practice should be linked to the use of lecture capture
Jean-Marie Cognet

Schools Jump onto Free Online Course Service but Hedge on Certification - 0 views

  • Coursera's on a growing streak. The number of new institutions of higher education to sign onto the free online course site has more than doubled, bringing the total count of colleges and universities participating to 33 from 16. Among the new schools participating: Berklee College of Music, Columbia University, Ohio State, Vanderbilt, and Wesleyan.
  • One new participant is the University of California Irvine, which has added seven courses and is already involved in a Coursera-like initiative run by the OpenCourseWare Consortium, but without the interactive components that Coursera provides. UCI also offers educational materials on iTunes U, YouTube, Connexions,
Jean-Marie Cognet

Moodle 2.3 Gets New Course Interface, Improved File Management -- Campus Technology - 0 views

  • The new 2.3 release receives what developers categorized as "major new features" in nine different areas: file usability, repository, course pages, assignments, books, quizzes, SCORM, workshops, and update notifications.
lauraschmitz1992

How Will IoT Change the Education Sphere? | Emerging Education Technologies - 0 views

  • According to a research study, “IoT in Education Market” by MarketsandMarkets, the global market size is expected to “grow from $4.8 billion in 2018 to $11.3 billion by 2023.”
  • Personalized Learning One of the biggest hurdles with the typical education system is the lack of flexibility in the course work. The course is the same for each and every student. The human-to-human interaction in a classroom space is collective and does not take into account the individual pace and needs of the student. Building on the idea of Big Data collection, with IoT each student can be evaluated and monitored on an individual basis. Weaker students may be granted a modified course work that caters to them individually to bring them up to speed. On top of that, the aggregate data can guide the instructors to modify the coursework on the go depending on the collective class needs.
  • More Human-to-Machine Interaction
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  • Thus IoT has the potential to not only save time and physical resources, but also human resources all the while maintaining a better standard of teaching.
  • Financing Issues Financing is another hurdle. Government expenditure on Education is already stretched to its limit in most countries around the world. Plus, education isn’t really the sector that sees significant improvement in budget increase every fiscal year. It is general knowledge that education is kept on the back burner since it is not the topic that wins votes. Information Technology hardware can be expensive and IoT infrastructure can demands a lot of it. To implement IoT, either government or private investments may need to subsidize it.
Jean-Marie Cognet

7 Best Practices for Deploying Lecture Capture Campuswide -- Campus Technology - 1 views

  • "Lecture capture in general is becoming very quickly an expectation of students," said Chris Edwards, assistant vice president at the University of Cincinnati in Ohio
  • "Lecture capture in general is becoming very quickly an expectation of students," said Chris Edwards, assistant vice president at the University of Cincinnati in Ohio.
  • We are seeing an uptick in both use of lecture capture, need for lecture capture, and also video content creation by faculty outside the lecture hall,"
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  • 1) Automate the Recording Process to Make It Effortless
  • The University of Massachusetts Lowell has an opt-in policy for lecture capture. Faculty log in to a website and select which of their courses they want to record. The Department of Instructional Technology then schedules the lecture capture appliance to record the lectures for that course automatically, and creates a link in Blackboard or on a website where students can go to retrieve the lectures for viewing.
  • The university uses Echo360 lecture capture appliances and some Sonic Foundry Mediasite appliances
  • While lecture capture appliances are "not cheap," according to Lucas, they reduce the complexity for faculty and staff. "We're weighing it against going into a room to fix a computer issue because of drivers not working and it's not seeing a camera and it's not seeing a document camera," said Lucas. "With the appliance, it basically runs 24/7, and for the most part it's pretty rock solid."
  • Campuses with large-scale deployments generally focus on lecture halls first and gradually expand to smaller classrooms. For those that have a mix of appliance-based and software-based systems, they tend to place the appliances in the large lecture halls, where they can get a bigger bang for their buck, and use the lower-cost lecture capture software in smaller rooms.
  • You have to think about which rooms are really good candidates for lecture capture, and those are typically middle and large classrooms. We focused our efforts on the classrooms that are what we consider the large gateway classrooms,"
Jean-Marie Cognet

Echo360 Ships EchoSystem 4.0 and SafeCapture HD - MarketWatch - 1 views

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    The new release of Echo360's comprehensive blended learning solution helps universities increase course availability, graduation rates and student retention.
Jean-Marie Cognet

12 Emerging Educational Uses of Technology That are the Most Exciting Right Now - Emerg... - 1 views

  • The Flipped Classroom continues to emerge as one of the most exciting grassroots movements in the academic world. Teachers all across the world are trying it and loving it. Make no mistake, the flipped classroom is no “trend” – it is a clear reflection of how technology truly can be a powerful tool for educators who are inspired to do the very best by their students
  • Social Learning in Online Courses I truly believe that better incorporation of social learning is vital to making online learning more engaging. Many online programs struggle to attain retention rates similar to most in-seat programs. One of the elements generally lacking in online learning (but natural to the face-to-face classroom) is a healthy level of social interaction. When online teachers make the effort to build social interaction into the digital classroom, they create multiple opportunities to enhance engagement and improve learning outcomes.
  • Tools to Embed Questions in Videos Admittedly, this is not the kind of game changing ed tech idea that others on this list are, but I still think it is worth noting. Over the last year, EdPuzzle, EduCanon, and Zaption are a few of the tools that I have seen mentioned over and over in the ed tech social media over the last year. This capability has just ‘blown up’ over the last year or so, getting a lot of attention, and for good reason
Jean-Marie Cognet

The future of college education: Students for life, computer advisers and campuses ever... - 0 views

  • “We are living in an incredible age for learning, when there’s so much knowledge available, that one would think that this is good news for higher education,” Bryan Alexander told me recently. Alexander writes often about the future of higher education and is finishing a book on the subject for Johns Hopkins University Press. “Yet we’ve seen enrollment in higher education drop for six consecutive years.”
  • In 2015, Georgia Tech formed a commission on the future of higher education, and its 48 members were asked to imagine what a public research institution might look like in 2040.
  • The primary recommendation of the Georgia Tech report is that the university turn itself into a venue for lifelong learning that allows students to “associate rather than enroll.” Such a system would provide easy entry and exit points into the university and imagines a future in which students take courses either online or face-to-face
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  • The commission outlines a scenario in which artificial intelligence and virtual tutors help advise students about selecting courses, navigating difficult classes and finding the best career options.
  • A distributed presence around the world. Colleges and universities operate campuses and require students to come to them. In the past couple of decades, online education has grown substantially, but for the most part, higher education is still about face-to-face interactions. Georgia Tech imagines a future in which the two worlds are blended in what it calls the “atrium” — essentially storefronts that share space with entrepreneurs and become gathering places for students and alumni. In these spaces, visiting faculty might conduct master classes, online students could gather to complete project work or alumni might work on an invention.
lauraschmitz1992

The Best Uses of EdTech: Giving Every Student a Voice | Emerging Education Technologies - 0 views

  • One meaningful use of education technology is the ability to change how students can share their voice
  • Here are a few of things we explore in our discussion (with apologies to regular readers for duplicating much of this list from just a week or so ago
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    "Of course, a key consideration is what kind of tech students have available to them in the classroom. If they have computers, that makes it easy, but if they have tablets, portable devices, or smartphones the options are also also many. Mobile access is available for many popular CMS/LMS platforms. Mobile devices also work well with popular social media tools, some of which can also work in the classroom environment. "
lauraschmitz1992

Alexa boosts student engagement, productivity at Park University - 0 views

  • Located in Parkville, Missouri, a Kansas City suburb of 5,500 residents, Park University has a main campus of about 2,000 students. However, with more than 40 campuses across the nation and students on more than 30 military bases, the vast majority of Park’s 16,290 students are distance and online learners,
  • t was designed to provide services to students and connect all those students across the country into one university,
  • With more than 400 available commands, students can use the university-specific feature to receive answers to frequently asked questions, information about school programs and events, as well as course schedules, grades and GPAs by linking a university ID to Alexa.
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  • and that number grows by double digits every month.
  • “We set out with the understanding and the hypothesis that voice is really going to be the next evolution of user interface,
  • Presently, the “Ask Park…” feature is being used by more than 4,500 students and facult
  • Students are also able to search through research databases, submit help requests to IT services and inquire about financial aid, housing, meal plans, and courses.
  • voice assistants are becoming increasingly popular.
  • They have become a part of our lives, Nelson said, and just as current students expect services to be compatible with mobile devices, the next generation of college students will expect voice-command technology to be available to them.
Jean-Marie Cognet

Le futur de la formation passera par la personnalisation - 1 views

  • Selon une étude de McKinsey, entre 40 et 55% des activités professionnelles sont « potentiellement automatisables » dans les 46 premières économies mondiales. Et un rapport de l’Université d’Oxford suggère que d’ici 2035, 42 % des emplois français seront occupés par des robots mus par une intelligence artificielle. Ces évolutions encouragent les entreprises à réinventer l’apprentissage et à développer les compétences de leurs salariés pour rester dans la course
  • Plutôt que de se focaliser sur la création de contenus, les responsables RH doivent chercher des moyens pour encourager le personnel à apprendre. En devenant des « curateurs » de contenus d’apprentissage, ils aident les collaborateurs à développer leurs compétences, tout en initiant un dialogue sur l’évolution de leur carrière
  • En premier lieu, aidez les décideurs à devenir des curateurs. Ils devront comprendre qu’une formation structurée n’est pas toujours la meilleure solution et que d’autres méthodes de développement des compétences, par exemple le partage des connaissances, le coaching ou l’apprentissage sur le terrain, peuvent être beaucoup plus efficaces. L’entreprise aura alors intérêt à investir dans de nouveaux outils et de nouvelles ressources, facilitant la collaboration et la pratique.
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  • Cornerstone On Demand, éditeur d’une plateforme logicielle de gestion du capital humain, a ainsi annoncé de nouvelles fonctionnalités destinées à suggérer des contenus de formation grâce à des algorithmes prédictifs, afin de développer de nouvelles compétences et rester dans la course. Ce futur de l’apprentissage sera matérialisé par une nouvelle interface de type « Netflix » contenant des recommandations de contenus et des playlists personnalisées pouvant être partagées, un peu comme dans Spotify.
  • Troisièmement, libérez du temps pour permettre à chacun de s’impliquer. Les responsables RH doivent s’assurer que les collaborateurs aient du temps pour pratiquer, reçoivent un feed-back et mesurent le changement en cours
Florent Thiery

Uncovering Student Device Preferences for Online Course Access and Multimedia Learning ... - 0 views

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    Have you ever wondered what devices students are using to access their online learning environments in higher education? As researchers at Oregon State University (OSU) Ecampus, our team certainly has-and we sought to uncover answers to this and other questions.
Jean-Marie Cognet

Reinventing Higher Education | TIME.com - 0 views

  • Can a new breed of online mega courses finally offer a college education to more people for less money?
Jean-Marie Cognet

Donald Taylor on Video in Training - AllenComm - 2 views

  • More and more frequently modern employees expect video to be a factor in on-the-job learning. And not simply a dry, one hour VHS training course of the past. Good, relevant video content that impacts performance. We’ve outlined a few guidelines on improving onboarding with video here.
  • In an international poll each year, reaching over 50 countries, I ask people: “What is hot in L&D this year?” The choice of ‘Video’ has fallen down the table of ‘hotness’. In other words, it’s no longer considered exciting
  • In other words: video is now part of the way we live and learn today.
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  • We also know (just look at the exponential growth of YouTube) that video is an area which L&D pros have to invest in, as employees/customers expect it. With this expectation comes the responsibility of making sure the content is compelling.
  • It’s down to L&D professionals to invest in themselves and ensure they can produce great video – either internally or by outsourcing well.
  • es, the younger generation is more accustomed to using certain tools such as YouTube, but video is universally appealing – witness the enduring success of cinema. We are visual animals, and good video will appeal to us all.
  • Video has the unique power of engaging employees and helping them retain information learned during onboarding like no other medium. According to Forrester Research, video is the fastest-growing digital content category, and they expect by 2017 more than 90% of the online population will regularly watch online video.
Jean-Marie Cognet

5 Ways to Chunk Information in Videos - AllenComm - 1 views

  • Research shows that by the end of the year, the majority of organizations will be using video as part of their digital training strategy. Video caters to many types of learners and is engaging, memorable and fun. It’s also increasingly becoming a cost-effective way to deliver complex information in a short time. Video can be used effectively in several different areas: Description Demonstration Documentary Dramatization
  • So how can you incorporate video into your elearning courses? Here are a few simple ideas.
  • Keep It Short.
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  • Use Relevant Scenarios
  • Use Your Subject Matter Experts.
  • Add Variety.
  • Tell a Story.
Jean-Marie Cognet

Recording lectures benefited me and my students | THE Comment - 2 views

  • Lecture capture has attracted a good deal of hostility recently. One article in Times Higher Education reported reservations from academics about the effect that recording lectures for online viewing could have on student participation and attendance (“University of Huddersfield gives tutorial filming plan green light”, News, 5 July). Another article aired worries that editing recorded lectures might eat into academics’ time, and that they may be used by management to assess performance, or by students to expose staff to ridicule (“Disability cuts lead to universal lecture capture policy”, 28 July). My own experience has led me to a very different view. Early this year, after more students enrolled on my ethics and society course than our school’s largest lecture theatre could hold, arrangements were made to live-stream the lectures into an overflow room. Because the capture system also recorded the lectures, we decided to post them on the course’s online learning platform and see what happened. The results were very positive.
  • 48 per cent of respondents said that the recordings greatly enhanced their learning, with 94 per cent acknowledging some positive impact.
  • on average, each student viewed the library of 31 lectures 14 times, for a total duration of five hours. Lectures were watched for an average of 22 minutes, indicating selective use rather than passive reception.
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  • It is essential to the success of online capture that it does not require any additional set-up. Like most academics, between entering the lecture theatre and beginning to speak I have about eight minutes to adjust the lighting, ventilation and heating, log on to a workstation, activate a projector screen, open a presentation, clean a whiteboard, move a lectern, clip on a microphone, distribute handouts, answer queries and collect my thoughts
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