Skip to main content

Home/ Dr. Goodyear/ Group items matching "methylation" in title, tags, annotations or url

Group items matching
in title, tags, annotations or url

Sort By: Relevance | Date Filter: All | Bookmarks | Topics Simple Middle
Nathan Goodyear

Methylmercury induces oxidative injury, alterations in permeability and glutamine transport in cultured astrocytes - 0 views

  •  
    methylmercury mediates neurotoxicity via mitochondrial damage, inflammation, and oxidative stress.  Astrocytes accumulated the methyl mercury.  The destruction of the astrocytes will result in an increase in glutamate.  Methylmercury is synergistic with other toxins in the development of immunoexcitotoxicity.
Nathan Goodyear

http://jpmph.org/upload/pdf/jpmph-45-387.pdf - 0 views

  •  
    Blood lead levels correlate with homocysteine levels.  Methylation (B12, Folate, B6) plays a role regulating homocysteine levels as well. 
Nathan Goodyear

Estrogen Metabolism and Risk of Breast Cancer in Postmenopausal Women - 0 views

  • The ratio of the 2-hydroxylation pathway to parent estrogens was associated with a statistically significantly decreased risk of breast cancer
  • In this study, this ratio was more strongly associated with the risk of breast cancer compared with the ratio of 2-hydroxylation pathway to 16-hydroxylation pathway or unconjugated estradiol alone
  • 2-hydroxylation pathway catechols have relatively low affinities for estrogen receptors (4) and are rapidly cleared from circulation
  • ...6 more annotations...
  • In this study, the ratio of the 2-hydroxylation pathway to the 16-hydroxylation pathway was associated with a non-statistically significantly decreased risk of breast cancer
  • In this study, the ratio of catechols to methylated catechols in the 4-hydroxylation pathway was associated with statistically significantly increased risk of breast cancer.
  • This result is consistent with the hypothesis that mutagenic quinones derived from 4-hydroxylation pathway catechols contribute to pathogenesis of postmenopausal breast cancer.
  • Catechols in both the 2- and 4-hydroxylation pathways can be oxidized to form quinones; these reactive electrophiles can then react with DNA to form a variety of adducts
  • Methylation of the catechols prevents their conversion to reactive quinones
  • the most common DNA adducts derived from 4-hydroxylation pathway catechols are depurinating and highly mutagenic (7,40), most of those derived from 2-hydroxylation pathway catechols are stable and can be repaired with little error
  •  
    Lower 2-OH estrone metabolism associated with lower risk of breast cancer, but 4-OH estrone associated with increased risk of breast cancer.
Nathan Goodyear

ScienceDirect - NeuroToxicology : Selenium from dietary sources and motor functions in the Brazilian Amazon - 0 views

  •  
    selenium intake shown to improve motor function in those with high methyl Mercury and lead levesl; study of riverside populations with known high mercury levels
Nathan Goodyear

Methoxyestradiols Mediate the Antimitogenic Effects of 17β-Estradiol - 0 views

  •  
    methylated estradiol has vascular antimitogenic effects
Nathan Goodyear

Metabolic biomarkers of increased oxidative stress... [Am J Clin Nutr. 2004] - PubMed result - 0 views

  • children with autism had significantly lower baseline plasma concentrations of methionine, SAM, homocysteine, cystathionine, cysteine, and total glutathione and significantly higher concentrations of SAH, adenosine, and oxidized glutathione
  • This metabolic profile is consistent with impaired capacity for methylation (significantly lower ratio of SAM to SAH) and increased oxidative stress (significantly lower redox ratio of reduced glutathione to oxidized glutathione) in children with autism
  • increased vulnerability to oxidative stress and a decreased capacity for methylation may contribute to the development and clinical manifestation of autism.
  •  
    detoxification impairment and the markers to assess it in children with ASD
Nathan Goodyear

Combined conjugated esterified estrogen plus methyltestosterone sup... - PubMed - NCBI - 0 views

  •  
    10 year f/u study of combined conjugated esterified estrogen and methyl testosterone in postmenopausal women finds no increase breast cancer risk.
Nathan Goodyear

Epigenetic and Transcriptional Alterations in Human Adipose Tissue of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome | Scientific Reports - 0 views

  •  
    Study finds statistically increased methylation of many genes in women with PCOS: it is called epigenetics.
Nathan Goodyear

First results on survival from a large Phase 3 clinical trial of an autologous dendritic cell vaccine in newly diagnosed glioblastoma | Journal of Translational Medicine | Full Text - 0 views

  •  
    Dendritic therapy, I think the use of vaccine is completely inappropriate here, found to extend life in those with methylated MGMT.  This phase III trial is still on going, but this is a very positive future therapy in the immunotherapy attack against cancer.
Nathan Goodyear

Acute Sleep Loss Induces Tissue-Specific Epigenetic and Transcriptional Alterations to Circadian Clock Genes in Men | The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism | Oxford Academic - 0 views

  •  
    Sleep deprivation, defined as 1 night of no sleep, changed epigenetic expression of BMAL via increased methylation. Other findings: decreased cortisol, increased glucose...
Nathan Goodyear

Histamine and histamine intolerance - 0 views

  • Histamine intolerance can develop through both increased availability of histamine and impaired histamine degradation
  • increased availability may be an endogenous histamine overproduction caused by allergies, mastocytosis, bacterias, gastrointestinal bleeding, or increased exogenous ingestion of histidine or histamine by food or alcohol
  • Other biogenic amines, such as putrescine, may also be involved in displacing histamine from its mucosal mucine linkage, which results in an increase of free absorbable histamine in circulation
  • ...2 more annotations...
  • the main cause of histamine intolerance is an impaired enzymatic histamine degradation caused by genetic or acquired impairment of the enzymatic function of DAO or HNMT
  • The main enzyme for metabolism of ingested histamine is diamine oxidase (DAO)
  •  
    good discussion of histamine and histamine intolerance.  All centers around diamine oxidase function (DAO).
Nathan Goodyear

Epigenetic correlates of neonatal contact in humans | Development and Psychopathology | Cambridge Core - 0 views

  •  
    physical contact with infants effects changes in genetic expression--epigenetics.  In this study, methylation patters were altered in the evaluation of 4 genes by "maternal contact" with infants 4-5 years later indicating a lasting and possible life-long effect of genetic expression from a mother's hug.
Nathan Goodyear

Postnatal diet remodels hepatic DNA methylation in metabolic pathways established by a maternal high-fat diet | Epigenomics - 0 views

  •  
    Only abstract available here.  Maternal nutrition, high fat diet in this study, altered genetic expression of offspring to increase future disease risk.  This study would have been better served if they had differentiated fats i.e. PUFA, MUFA, SF, TF....
ashleyobama

Nembutal Liquid | pills nembutal |Nembutal Liquid | - 0 views

  •  
    Nembutal Liquid is best quality and prices at First Trust Chemicals. Visit our website and place your order online. Nembutal Liquid Pentobarbital (trade name: Nembutal) is a drug from the barbiturate class. It was widely used during the 1940s and 1950s as a sleeping pill (i.e. hypnotic) or anti-anxiety drug (i.e. sedative). Unlike modern sleeping pills, Nembutal is highly lethal in overdose. Because it is very reliable and brings about peaceful death, it is one of drugs of choice for assisted suicide. Nembutal is used by euthanasia organizations in the United States (Oregon Death With Dignity Act), Switzerland (Dignitas) and The Netherlands. Nembutal Liquid Since it was so easy to overdose on Nembutal (whether accidentally or intentionally), it was almost universally taken off the market and replaced by safer sleeping pills. Nembutal was removed from the Australian prescribing schedule in 1998. However, Nembutal remains in use by veterinary surgeons in order to euthanase bigger animals. Many people were successful in obtaining veterinary Nembutal for their suicide. The famous American actress Marilyn Monroe supposedly used Nembutal to end her life. The brand name "Nembutal" was coined by Dr. John S. Lundy, who started using it in 1930, from the structural formula of the sodium salt-Na (sodium) + ethyl + methyl + butyl + al (common suffix for barbiturates). Nembutal is trademarked and manufactured by the Danish pharmaceutical company Lundbeck
Nathan Goodyear

Diet-Microbiota Interactions Mediate Global Epigenetic Programming in Multiple Host Tissues: Molecular Cell - 0 views

  • SCFAs play a dual role both as substrates for metabolism and as signaling molecules
  • SCFAs can be either directly converted (acetate) or oxidized (propionate and butyrate) to acetyl-Co
  • Here we demonstrate that microbial colonization regulates global histone acetylation and methylation in multiple host tissues in a diet-dependent manner
  • ...1 more annotation...
  • complex functional interactions between diet, gut microbiota, and host health.
  •  
    diet changes gut microbiota, which changes genetic expression--it is called epigenetics.  This is an animal study.
Nathan Goodyear

DNA hypomethylation in cancer cells - 0 views

  •  
    hypomethylation and carcinogenesis.
Nathan Goodyear

Inhibitory effect of S-adenosylmethionine on the growth of human gastric cancer cells in vivo and in vitro - 0 views

  •  
    SAMe show a decrease in gastric cell growth in vitro and in vivo studies. This appears to be secondary to the resolved hypomethylation status of the c-myc and the uPA genes.
Nathan Goodyear

Comparative Studies of the Estrogen Receptors β and α and the Androgen Receptor in Normal Human Prostate Glands, Dysplasia, and in Primary and Metastatic Carcinoma - 0 views

  • ER-β is predominately immunolocalized in basal cells and to a lesser extent in stromal cells of the morphologically normal human prostate
  • ER-α is detected in stromal cells and rarely in basal cells of the normal gland
  • AR was predominately localized in the nuclei of differentiated secretory cells and variably in basal cells of the normal acinar/duct unit as well as in stromal cells
  • ...9 more annotations...
  • Hall and colleagues44 have reported that ER-β functions as a transdominant inhibitor of ER-α transcription and that it acts to decrease overall cellular sensitivity to estradiol
  • The expression of ER-β was diminished in high-grade dysplasias when compared to normal glands and lower grade lesions.
  • The transition from normal to low/moderate dysplastic glands in the peripheral zone was marked by the appearance of ER-β homogeneously immunostained nuclei in secretory as well as basal cells with no changes in the localization of the other receptors.
  • proliferative signals mediated by AR in basal cells or by ER-α and AR in stromal cells may be opposed by the purported growth-inhibitory action of ER-β25, 26, 27, 28 localized in basal cells.
  • The diminution of ER-β expression in high-grade dysplasias and grade 4/5 cancers may be therefore related to the alteration of DNA methylation pattern in CpG islands of the promoter, resulting in down-regulation of the receptor at the transcriptional level
  • based on the proposed anti-proliferative function of the receptor,25, 26, 27, 28 the presence of ER-β in secretory cells of low/moderate-grade lesions may represent a transient abortive attempt to counter growth of these cells
  • the attrition of receptor-positive basal cells in the high-grade dysplasias may signify a continuing loss of growth inhibitory function mediated by ER-β in these precursor lesions
  • Our findings in prostate therefore differ from those reported for human colon cancer in which Folley and colleagues48 demonstrated that a selective loss of ER-β protein but not receptor message expression occurs in these neoplasms
  • Our findings therefore differed from those of Bonkhoff and colleagues33 who found immunostaining for the receptor in high-grade dysplasias and grade 4/5 carcinomas. Using in situ hybridization these authors also reported that a high percentage of dysplasias and carcinomas in their study contained cells that expressed ER-α message
  •  
    Very nice study.  The authors looked at normal prostate, early disease and late stage prostate cancer.  The authors found that ER beta expression, as a general rule, was lost as progression occurred to the high-grade dysplasias and grad 4/5 carcinomas of the prostate.  Early low/moderate dysplasia was associated with an increase in ER beta--the authors propose that this was due to an attempt of the basal epithelium to counter the paracrine effect of ER alpha.   In contrast, androgen receptors appeared to be equally expressed across all.
Nathan Goodyear

Hypertension induced by methyl mercur... [Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1987] - PubMed - NCBI - 0 views

  •  
    Hg induces hypertension in rat model.
Nathan Goodyear

Reversal of Maternal Programming of Stress Responses in Adult Offspring through Methyl Supplementation: Altering Epigenetic Marking Later in Life - 0 views

  • These results demonstrate that, despite the inherent stability of the epigenomic marks established early in life through behavioral programming, they are potentially reversible in the adult brain.
  •  
    We are products of our genetics and our environment
« First ‹ Previous 41 - 60 of 78 Next ›
Showing 20 items per page