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Nathan Goodyear

Associations of Maternal Prepregnancy Body Mass Index and Gestational Weight Gain With ... - 0 views

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    Obesity of pregnant mothers effect the future cardiovascular health of their future children. The time to work on the health of your future children, is before couples actually get pregnant.
Nathan Goodyear

Diagnostic Potential of Saliva: Current State and Future Applications -- Pfaffe et al. ... - 0 views

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    saliva testing described as the future of first-line evaluation for hormones
Nathan Goodyear

Metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance in Divis... [Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2009] - Pu... - 0 views

  • Linemen are at significant risk for metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance compared with other positions. This may be predictive of future health problems in Division 1 collegiate football players, especially linemen
  • There is a strong association between obesity and both metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance in Division 1 collegiate football players
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    college football lineman at increased risk of obesity, insulin resistance, and future health problems
Nathan Goodyear

Oncotarget | NADH autofluorescence, a new metabolic biomarker for cancer stem cells: Id... - 0 views

  • Vitamin C was ~10 times more potent than 2-DG for the targeting of CSCs
  • Cancer stem-like cells (CSCs) are thought to be the root cause of chemotherapy-resistance and radio-resistance
  • ultimately leading to treatment failure in patients with advanced disease [1-3]. They have been directly implicated mechanistically in tumor recurrence and metastasis, resulting in poor patient survival
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  • mitochondrial biogenesis may be a key driver of the CSC phenotype
  • Our results indicate that increased mitochondrial oxidative stress and high NADH levels are both key characteristics of the CSC metabolic phenotype
  • high levels of NAD(P)H auto-fluorescence are known to be a surrogate marker for mitochondrial “power”, high OXPHOS capacity and increased ATP production
  • CSCs may be strictly dependent on NAD(P)H to maintain their enhanced mitochondrial function
  • an intact NAD+ salvage pathway is strictly required for mammosphere formation, supporting our results using NAD(P)H auto-fluorescence, which enriched CSC activity by more than 5-fold.
  • Since glycolysis is especially critical for maintaining the TCA cycle, OXPHOS and overall mitochondrial function, we next assessed the effects of known glycolytic inhibitors
  • we show that two other natural products that function as effective glycolysis inhibitors, also inhibited mammosphere formation. More specifically, vitamin C (ascorbic acid), which induces oxidative stress and inhibits the activity of GAPDH (a key glycolytic enzyme) [17], also inhibited mammosphere formation, with an IC-50 of 1 mM (Figure 7B). Therefore, vitamin C was ~10 times more potent than 2-DG at targeting CSC propagation
  • silibinin (the major active constituent of silymarin, an extract of milk thistle seeds) [18], which specifically functions as an inhibitor of glucose uptake, blocked mammosphere formation, with an IC-50 between 200 and 400 µM
  • caffeic acid phenyl ester (CAPE), a key component of honey-bee propolis, has potent anti-cancer properties
  • Propolis has a strong history of medicinal use, dating back more than 2,000 years
  • Because of it aromatic ring structure (Figure 8), we speculated that CAPE might function as a potent inhibitor of oxidative mitochondrial metabolism
  • CAPE quantitatively inhibits the mitochondrial oxygen consumption rate (OCR) and, in turn, induces the onset of aerobic glycolysis (ECAR)
  • CAPE shows a clear selectivity for targeting CSCs and adherent cancer cells, relative to normal fibroblasts.
  • CAPE functions as a “natural” mitochondrial OXPHOS inhibitor, that preferentially targets the CSC sub-population. This could explain CAPE’s known anti-cancer properties
  • Our data directly shows that a small fraction of the total cell population, characterized by increased PGC1α activity, high mitochondrial ROS/H2O2 and high NADH levels, has the ability to survive and grow under anchorage-independent conditions, driving mammosphere formation
  • We highlight the utility of certain natural products, such as Silibinin, Vitamin C and CAPE, that could be used to therapeutically target CSCs. Silibinin is the major active component of silymarin, which is an extract prepared from milk thistle seeds.
  • high NADH is a property that is conserved between normal and cancerous stem cells
  • Previous studies have also shown that when non-CSCs and CSCs are both fed mitochondrial fuels (such as L-lactate or ketone bodies), that CSCs quantitatively produce more NADH in response to this stimulus
  • CSCs may be strictly dependent on NADH to maintain their enhanced mitochondrial function
  • The Noble Prize winner, Linus Pauling, was among the first to describe and clinically test the efficacy of Vitamin C, as a relatively non-toxic anti-cancer agent
  • Vitamin C has two mechanisms of action. First, it is a potent pro-oxidant, that actively depletes the reduced glutathione pool, leading to cellular oxidative stress and apoptosis in cancer cells. Moreover, it also behaves as an inhibitor of glycolysis, by targeting the activity of GAPDH, a key glycolytic enzyme.
  • Here, we show that Vitamin C can also be used to target the CSC population, as it is an inhibitor of energy metabolism that feeds into the mitochondrial TCA cycle and OXPHOS
  • Vitamin C may prove to be promising agent for new clinical trials, aimed at testing its ability to reduce CSC activity in cancer patients, as an add-on to more conventional therapies, to prevent tumor recurrence, further disease progression and metastasis
  • Interestingly, a breast cancer based clinical study has already shown that the use of Vitamin C, concurrent with or within 6 months of chemotherapy, significantly reduces both tumor recurrence and patient mortality
  • CAPE quantitatively reduces mitochondrial oxygen consumption (OCR), while inducing a reactive increase in glycolysis (ECAR). As such, it potently inhibits mammosphere formation with an IC-50 of ~2.5 µM. Similarly, it also significantly inhibits cell migration
  • we also demonstrate that 7 different inhibitors of key energetic pathways can be used to effectively block CSC propagation, including three natural products (silibinin, ascorbic acid and CAPE). Future studies will be necessary to test their potential for clinical benefit in cancer patients.
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    The future of cancer therapy is cancer stem cells.  Study finds that Vitamin C, silymarin, and bee propolis blocks mitochondrial energy pathways in cancer stem cells.  Vitamin C is a known glycolytic inhbitor. Vitamin C was found to inhibit glycolysis via GAPDH targeting to inhibit the energy pathways of the mitochondria in CSCs.  The authors propse that Vitamin C can be used as add on therapies for conventional therapies to specifically attack the CSCs and their contribution to recrurence, treatment resistance, and metastasis potential all in addition to the ability of vitamin C to reduce the side effects of chemotherapy.
Nathan Goodyear

Rapid determination of natural steroidal hormones in saliva for the clinical diagnoses - 0 views

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    recent study proves the scientific validity of sex hormone evaluation via saliva.  Most labs today use ELIZA.  The new future will be mass spectroscopy.
Nathan Goodyear

Breast Cancer Research | Full text | The growth response to androgen receptor signaling... - 0 views

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    Androgen Receptors (AR) may play a role in some breast cancer growth and could be a target for future therapy.
market reports

Market Trends in Infection Control Market & Healthcare Facilities - 0 views

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    Future market trends in infection control market show the increased growth and demands for gamma, and e-beam sterilization services. These services are likely to take over the EtO sterilization process. This is the resultant of wide application area of both gamma and e-beam sterilization
Nathan Goodyear

ScienceDirect.com - The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology - Estroge... - 0 views

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    low dose xenoestrogen exposure increases prostate growth and future disease through fetal exposure and increased ER alpha expression.
Nathan Goodyear

Neural regulation of the immune system modulates hypertension-induced target-organ damage - 0 views

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    cool read:  the future of CVD treatment.  The link between neuroimmunology and cardiovascular disease.
Nathan Goodyear

Estrogen receptor α and β in the normal immune system and in lymphoid maligna... - 0 views

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    ER beta receptors have future in the treatment of cancer.  ER beta is a known growth inhibitor and this study proposes that ER beta is a means to aid lymphoma treatment.
Nathan Goodyear

Inflammation and prostate cancer, Future Oncology, Future Medicine - 0 views

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    low T:E2 ratio increases inflammation in prostate.  This has implications in prostatitis and prostate cancer.
Nathan Goodyear

American College of Cardiology Foundation | Journal of the American College of Cardiolo... - 1 views

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    Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) as the future of cardiovascular treatment?
Nathan Goodyear

Salivary biomarkers in psychobiological medicine - 0 views

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    saliva is the future of biomarker testing, such as inflammatory cytokines, neuro-endocrine evaluation...
Nathan Goodyear

MicroRNAs in the Aging Female Brain: A Putative Mechanism for Age-Specific Estrogen Eff... - 0 views

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    Estradiol appears to have an age dependent effect on the transcription of mRNA and brain neuroplasticity.  This has a future impact on the risk of cognitive decline and dementia in elderly women.  This is only the abstract, but points to one effect of early Estradiol effect on improved brain health versus late therapy.  
Dr. Jennifer Martinick

Diploma of Management - 0 views

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    Learn how Diploma of Management creates future leaders with sound knowledge and expertise in effective business management.
Nathan Goodyear

C-Reactive Protein as a Cardiovascular Risk Factor : More Than an Epiphenomenon? -- Lag... - 0 views

  • CRP constitutes an independent cardiovascular risk factor
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    CRP is an independent marker for future cardiovascular disease
Nathan Goodyear

Health Care Overhaul May Push Employee Benefits Shift - 0 views

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    The future of Employee benefits is changing
Nathan Goodyear

Obesity in middle age and future risk of dementia:... [BMJ. 2005] - PubMed result - 0 views

  • Obese people (body mass index > or = 30) had a 74% increased risk of dementia
  • Obesity in middle age increases the risk of future dementia independently of comorbid conditions.
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    middle-aged obesity and dementia
Nathan Goodyear

ScienceDirect - The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry : Analytical metabolomics: nutr... - 0 views

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    metabolomics?  the future of medicine is customized medicine
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