Chemistry and Structural Biology of Androgen Receptor - 0 views
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/...PMC2096617
androgens Testosterone DHT dihydrotestosterone AR androgen receptors male hormones hormones
shared by Nathan Goodyear on 28 Sep 16
- No Cached
-
Healthy adult men typically produce approximately 3–10 mg of testosterone per day
- ...15 more annotations...
-
5α-DHT is only about 5% as abundant in the blood as testosterone and is largely derived from peripheral metabolism of testosterone
-
Approximately 90% of an oral dose of testosterone is metabolized before it reaches the systemic circulation
-
there are three modes of action of testosterone. It may directly act through AR in target tissues where 5α-reductase is not expressed, be converted to 5α-DHT (5–10%) by 5α-reductase before binding to AR, or be aromatized to estrogen (0.2%) and act through the estrogen receptor
-
estrogen plays a major role in regulating metabolic process,74,75 mood and cognition,76 cardiovascular disease,77,78 sexual function including libido,79 and bone turnover in men
-
testosterone is the major androgen that acts in the “DHT-independent” tissues, such as skeletal muscle, where 5α-reductase is not expressed or is expressed at a very low level