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Nathan Goodyear

Low-dose Interleukin-2 in the Treatment of Autoimmune Disease | touchONCOLOGY - 0 views

  • affect approximately 5 to 8 % of the US population
  • the incidence and prevalence of autoimmune diseases are rising
  • Type 1 diabetes (T1D), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) account for the majority of the patients with autoimmune diseases
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  • Autoimmune diseases are characterized by a breakdown of mechanisms that allow the immune system to distinguish between self and nonself and maintain immunologic self-tolerance
  • Tregs, which are important in the maintenance of peripheral immune tolerance.
  • Several subtypes of Tregs exist, the most well studied being CD4+ cells that express high-level CD25 and the transcription factor forkhead box P3 (FOXP3)
  • Treg deficiency or dysfunction is associated with autoimmune disease
  • In clinical studies, decreased levels of circulating CD25+CD4+ T cells have been reported in patients with autoimmune disease
  • These data have led to the hypothesis that augmentation of Tregs may be a useful therapeutic strategy in autoimmune disease
  • Treg augmentation has resulted in clinical improvements in numerous animal models of autoimmune diseases
  • the administration of in vitro expanded CD4+CD25highCD127-Tregs has been found to be safe and may help to preserve β-cell function in children with T1D
  • ability of IL-2 to augment the numbers and function of CD4+ Tregs.
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    Great article.  Immune dysfunction plays role in autoimmune disease and cancer.  Treg cells sit at the center of autoimmunity.  This artice highlights the different uses: low dose IL2 therapy to augment Tregs and reduce autoinflammation and high dose IL2 to augment Treg cells in the fight against cancer.
Nathan Goodyear

Phenotypic expression of autoimmune autistic disorder (AAD): A major subset of autism - 0 views

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    This study proposes an autoimmune component of ASD. The proposed autoimmunity is from the presence of vaccine strain measles virus. Excessive inflammation plays role in this proposed autoimmunity. Samples in this study were taken from serum and CSF
Nathan Goodyear

Autoimmune Hypogonadism as Part of an Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome - 0 views

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    autoimmune hypogonadism is associated with autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 1.
Nathan Goodyear

Autoimmune Hypogonadism as Part of an Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome - 0 views

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    autoimmune hypogonadism is a common cause of hypogonadism in those with autoimmune polyglandular syndrome.  This is rare outside APS-1.
Nathan Goodyear

NK cells in autoimmunity: a two-edg'd weapon o... [Autoimmun Rev. 2008] - PubMed - NCBI - 0 views

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    NK cells play role in autoimmune disease.
Nathan Goodyear

Autoimmunity and Heavy Metals - 0 views

  • Gold may cause autoimmune thrombocytopenia, immune complex-mediated glomerulonephritis and other autoimmune disorders
  • there is solid evidence that mercury can induce autoimmune disease both in humans and experimental animals.
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    Heavy metals cause some autoimmune diseases
Nathan Goodyear

Dehydroepiandrosterone in systemic lupus erythematosus - 0 views

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    DHEA therapy has provided benefit in autoimmune disease.  IN this study they review the previous articles and physiology behind DHEA's proposed benefit in autoimmune disease.
Nathan Goodyear

High prevalence of autoimmune thyroiditis in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome - 0 views

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    Increased rate of autoimmune thyroid disease found in women with the hormonal imbalances found in PCOS.  
Nathan Goodyear

Regulatory NK-Cell Functions in Inflammation and Autoimmunity - 0 views

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    good review on NK cell role in inflammation and autoimmune disease
Nathan Goodyear

Estriol and Progesterone: A New Role for Sex Hormones - 0 views

  • Pregnancy-associated Th2 shift has been proposed as a mechanism underlying the improvement of Th1-mediated autoimmune diseases (as rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis (MS), autoimmune thyoriditis, uveitis, and psoriatic arthritis
  • Th2-mediated autoimmune diseases (as systemic lupus erythematosus)
  • During pregnancy PRG serum level increases by a factor of 4, while estrogen estriol (E3) serum concentration increases by a factor of 20
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  • In pregnant women at or near term there is a daily production of about 300 μmol (80 mg) of E3 and 1 mmol (300 mg) of PRG
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    Estriol and Progesterone associated, as found with pregnancy, associated with decrease in Th1 autoimmune disease.
Nathan Goodyear

Immune Modulation in Multiple Sclerosis Patients Treated with the Pregnancy Hormone Est... - 0 views

  • A beneficial effect of pregnancy on clinical symptoms has been observed in MS and other Th1-mediated autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis (RA), psoriasis, uveitis, and thyroiditis
  • In general, Th1 lymphocytes secrete proinflammatory cytokines (e.g., IL-2, IL-12, IFN-γ, and TNF-α) that promote cellular immunity, while Th2 lymphocytes produce anti-inflammatory cytokines (e.g., IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, and IL-10) that promote humoral immunity
  • Th2 cytokines are associated with the down-regulation of Th1 cytokines and may confer protection from Th1-mediated autoimmune diseases
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  • During pregnancy, there is a shift from Th1 to Th2 that occurs both locally, at the fetal maternal interface, (23, 24, 25), and systemically
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    MS is in part a Th1 autoimmune disease.  Estriol therapy induces a shift to Th2 through increase in Th10.  Estriol also decreases TNF-alpha cytokine production.
Nathan Goodyear

Autoimmunity following Hepatitis B vaccine as part of the spectrum of 'Autoimmune (Auto... - 0 views

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    large case study of Autoimmune Syndrome Induced by Adjuvants; also known as ASIA.  Think of Aluminum as the perfect example and think of macrophages myofasciitis.
Nathan Goodyear

JAMA Network | JAMA Dermatology | Sex Hormones and the Genesis of Autoimmunity - 0 views

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    Hormones and autoimmune disease.  This article specifically touches on SLE.  Good discussion on the biochemical signaling of hormones and their contribution to the increased autoimmunity found in women.
Nathan Goodyear

Global Academy for Medical Education: Gut inflammation linked to worsening spondyloarth... - 0 views

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    Just a press release, but gut inflammation is associated with increased early treatment in those with autoimmune spondyloarthritis compared to those without gut inflammation.  Inflammation clearly plays a role in all autoimmune disease.
Nathan Goodyear

Autoimmune response following influenza vaccination in... [Lupus. 2012] - PubMed - NCBI - 0 views

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    Flu vaccine shown to induce autoimmune reaction in those with autoimmune inflammatory rheumatic disease and in the healthy as well.
Nathan Goodyear

Premature Ovarian Failure and Ovarian Autoimmunity - 0 views

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    Premature ovarian failure shown to be autoimmune.  This study from '97 describes the mechanism of the autoimmune ovarian failure.  Now, case studies are emerging of young women developing premature ovarian failure following the HPV vaccine.
Nathan Goodyear

Prevalence and Clinical Associations of 10 Defined Autoantibodies in Autoimmune Polyend... - 0 views

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    multiple autoantibodies present in those with autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1.
Nathan Goodyear

Vitamin D and autoimmune thyroid diseases - 0 views

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    low vitamin D implicated in increased anti thyroid antibodies and autoimmune thyroid disease.
Nathan Goodyear

Low Levels of Serum Vitamin D3 Are Associated with Autoimmune Thyroid Disease in Pre-Me... - 0 views

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    low vitamin D associated with increased autoimmune thyroid TPO antibodies in women.  This association was found in pre menopause women, but not post menopause women.
Nathan Goodyear

Immunotherapy in People with Cancer and Autoimmune Diseases - NCI - 0 views

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    Quote that 30% of cancer patients have coexisting autoimmune disease. No real reference for that percentage.
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