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Nathan Goodyear

Peptide and steroid hormone levels in pre- and postmenopausal breast carcinoma. - PubMe... - 0 views

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    elevated Testosterone found to play role in post menopause breast cancer.  No correlation with elevated Testosterone was found in pre menopause--in fact, low estrogen/low Testosterone and elevated prolactin was found in pre menopausal breast cancer patients.
Nathan Goodyear

Inflammatory and Cardiometabolic Risk on Obesity: Role of Environmental Xenoestrogens: ... - 0 views

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    Study finds heavy presence of xenoestrogens in obese Portuguese women, both pre menopause and post menopause.  This study only looked at obese women; it would be nice to have a control of thin women to contrast the plasma and adipose xenoestrogen levels.  The authors found the presence of xenoestrogens in plasma in pre menopause women to be a 10 year predictor of cardiovascular disease risk in these women.  The authors also found increased Xenoestrogen levels to be associated with metabolic dysfunction and inflammation.
Nathan Goodyear

Low Levels of Serum Vitamin D3 Are Associated with Autoimmune Thyroid Disease in Pre-Me... - 0 views

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    low vitamin D associated with increased autoimmune thyroid TPO antibodies in women.  This association was found in pre menopause women, but not post menopause women.
Nathan Goodyear

Estrogenic regulation of skeletal muscle proteome: a study of premenopausal women and p... - 0 views

  • Female aging is characterized by menopausal change in sex steroid hormones concomitant to increase in aging-related decrements in skeletal muscle performance that can be attenuated by HRT use
  • The major canonical pathways found to be differentially regulated included mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative phosphorylation, glycolysis, and TCA-cycle, strong indicators for affected energy metabolism
  • E2 to exert anti-apoptotic effects in muscle progenitor cells by improving mitochondrial function
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  • E2 is a major regulator of human skeletal muscle signaling in women
  • After menopause, when ovarian E2 production is ceased, the prevalence of cardio-metabolic diseases increases. Our result that different trajectories of the energy pathways in the skeletal muscle may be regulated by E2 provides candidate molecules as key targets for future interventions to prevent or treat postmenopausal metabolic dysregulation
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    Study finds Estradiol regulates human skeletal muscle cell signaling (mitochondrial function, oxidative phosphorylation, glycolysis, and TCA cycle) in study of pre/post menopause women through proteome analysis. This study would have been complete if they had carried to search beyond that of protein to epigenetics.
Nathan Goodyear

Effects of Alcohol Consumption on Plasma and Urinary Hormone Concentrations in Premenop... - 0 views

  • This study has shown increases in total estrogen levels and amount of bioavailable estrogens in association with alcohol consumption in pre-menopausal women.
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    alcohol increases estrogen production in pre-menopausal women;  implications that alcohol intake increases risk of estrogen sensitive cancers
Nathan Goodyear

A cross-sectional study of different patterns of oral contraceptive use among premenopa... - 0 views

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    Birth control pills were found to reduce IGF-1 levels in the short term and long term.  Those that had used birth control pills had lower IGF-1 levels compared to those that had never used birth control pills.  This fits with the current knowledge that oral estrogen reduces HGH and IGF-1.  Those were in post-menopausal women, but this is in pre-menopaus women.  This has implications on health, weight, disease...
Nathan Goodyear

Accelerated Accumulation of Multimorbidity After Bilateral Oophorectomy: A Population-B... - 0 views

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    For most women, the practice of pre-menopausal, preventative removal of ovaries should be no more.  Evidence does not support a reduction in ovarian cancer; but, it does support an increased risk of depression, hyper lipidemia, cardiac arrhythmia, CAD, arthritis, asthma, COPD, and asthma.
Nathan Goodyear

Reproducibility of Plasma Steroid Hormones, Prolactin, and Insulin-like Growth Factor L... - 0 views

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    Very interesting study finds that a single value assessment of androgens, DHEAS, prolactin, IGF-1 and IGFBP-3 can be used to assess 3 year average in pre-menopause women.  Estrogen and progesterone need to be assessed through the cycle.
Nathan Goodyear

The premenstrual endometrial pattern of women with breast cancer. A study of progestati... - 0 views

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    Women with elevated ovarian androgens have an associated increased risk of pre menopause breast cancer.
Nathan Goodyear

Endogenous Steroid Hormone Concentrations and Risk of Breast Cancer Among Premenopausal... - 0 views

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    Prospective study finds that elevated total and free Estradiol levels in the follicular phase and elevated total and free Testosterone levels in both the follicular and luteal phase are associated with increased breast cancer in women.  The risk is for pre menopause in this study.  This and several other studies point to serious questions about the massive dosing of Testosterone via pellets, injections, and topicals for libido.  We appear to be following the same patter as seen with premarin, provera, now Testosterone in men and this may be the next ball to drop.  Is the Testosterone therapy merely producing an environment that feeds breast cancer?
Nathan Goodyear

Muscle Strength, Body Composition, and Physical Activity in Women Receiving Chemotherap... - 0 views

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    Chemotherapy is associated with a decline in lean body mass.  This could play a role in increase weight, especially in pre menopause women.
Nathan Goodyear

Circulating Estrogen Metabolites and Risk for Breast Cancer in Premenopausal Women - 0 views

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    no statistical significant association between 2OH-estrone, 16-alpha-OH-estrone, and their ratio found to be associated with increased breast cancer risk in pre menopause women.
Nathan Goodyear

The 4-Pregnene and 5α-Pregnane Progesterone Metabolites Formed in Nontumorous... - 0 views

  • We report here the first evidence that tumorous breast tissue exhibits elevated 5α-reductase activity, which promotes significant increases in 5α-pregnanes, especially 5αP,4 whereas the normal (nontumorous) breast tissue produces more 4-pregnenes, especially 3αHP
  • 3αHP and other 4-pregnenes inhibit, whereas 5αP and other 5α-pregnanes stimulate, breast cell proliferation and detachment
  • it is evident that breast tissue can convert progesterone into two classes of metabolites: the δ-4-pregnenes (which retain the C4–5 double bond), and the 5α-reduced 21-carbon steroids (5α-pregnanes)
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  • irreversible action of 5α-reductase
  • in normal (nontumorous) breast tissue, the 4-pregnene metabolites of progesterone greatly exceeded the 5α-pregnanes, whereas in tumorous tissue, 5α-pregnanes exceeded 4-pregnenes.
  • These differences in 5α-pregnane and 4-pregnene amounts were largely attributable to differences in 5αP and 3αHP production in tumorous and nontumorous tissues
  • the metabolic activities were in general similar, regardless of the age and ER state of the patient or whether she was pre- or postmenopausal.
  • These findings suggest greatly elevated 5α-reductase activity in tumorous, as compared with nontumorous, breast tissue.
  • progesterone metabolites that retain the C-4 double bond (i.e., the 4-pregnenes) exert an antiproliferative effect in the three cell lines that were tested, whereas the 5α-pregnanes stimulate breast cell line proliferation.
  • the degree of mitogenicity would be determined by the ratio of 5α-pregnanes:4-pregnenes. Tissues with a high 4-pregnene:5α-pregnane ratio would maintain a higher degree of normalcy, whereas those with a high 5α-pregnane:4-pregnene ratio would tend toward tumorigenicity
  • The observations that progesterone metabolites affect both ER-positive and ER-negative cells as well as tumorigenic (MCF-7) and nontumorigenic (MCF-10A) cells strengthen the argument that these factors may be endocrinologically relevant for all forms of breast cancer.
  • progesterone metabolites as the active endocrine/paracrine/autocrine factors
  • Estrogen-based therapies elicit responses in only one-third of all breast cancer patients, and most of these show relapse.
  • the metabolic activities were in general similar, regardless of the age and ER state of the patient or whether she was pre- or postmenopausal.
    • Nathan Goodyear
       
      Interesting that the effect of progesterone metabolites were found to be independent from ER status, age, and pre/post menopause
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    Different progesterone metabolites shown to have different tumor effects.  Implications are that, just as estrogen metabolism effects cancer risk, so does progesterone metabolism.
Nathan Goodyear

JAMA Network | JAMA | Menopausal Hormone Therapy and Health Outcomes During the Interve... - 0 views

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    This study cannot make the conclusion AT ALL.  They claim to say hormones should not be used to prevent chronic disease. Yet, the study they use to support this statement, the WHI, did not look at hormones.  The WHI looked at premarin and medroxyprogesterone acetate, a progestin.  They are not the hormones the body makes. Second, the WHI looked at women that were 6 years postmenopausal, on average, and then they added in bad drugs, disguised as hormone like, and then were dosed high.   If one desires to truly make a statement of prevention, one needs to pre-empt testing and therapy before disease.  Additionally, the study needs to match the hormones needed at the right physiologic level in the right balance.   One must also ensure proper hormone metabolism and know hormone receptor status.  This study does non of the above and the conclusion of this study is irrelevant.  In fact, I think the authors of this study have undergone scientific malpractice in their conclusions.
Nathan Goodyear

High Testosterone and Low Progesterone Circulating Levels in Premenopausal Patients wit... - 0 views

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    higher Testosterone levels, in conjunction with lower progesterone levels, found in premenopausal women with breast hyperplasia and breast cancer.  The authors point to elevated androgens in breast cancer induction and development.  This same hormone patter, low progesterone/elevated Testosterone, is associated with PCOS in women.
Nathan Goodyear

Diabetologia, Volume 46, Number 5 - SpringerLink - 0 views

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    This study finds obesity associated with inflammation, but insulin resistance not.  But insulin resistance contributes to obesity...
Nathan Goodyear

Why women gain weight with adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer. - 0 views

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    weight gain in cancer treatment seems to be directed at adjuvant therapy (chemo) and premenopausal status.
Nathan Goodyear

Weight gain after primary surgery fo... [Breast Cancer Res Treat. 1992] - PubMed - NCBI - 0 views

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    The increased weight with tamoxifen is seen premenopausal women, but less with postmenopausal women.
Nathan Goodyear

Associations between sex hormone binding globulin and metabolic syndrome parameters in ... - 0 views

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    Low SHGB associated with increased association with metabolic syndrome components.  Low SHBG particuraliy associated with increased obesity (visceral) and glucose dysmetabolism. This study looked at premenopausal women.
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