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Nathan Goodyear

Testosterone replacement for hypogonadism after treatment of early prostate cancer with... - 0 views

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    Testosterone therapy post brachytherapy radiation found to have no recurrence and/or documented cancer progression in follow up out to 9 years.  Not all the men included in this study had none detectable psa levels.  PSA levels were all less than 1 ng/ml; 74.2% were none detectable, but 22% were detectable up to 0.5 ng/ml.  One of the patients had a transient rise in psa, but no recurrence or cancer progression was noted, and therapy was continued.
Nathan Goodyear

Effectiveness of computer-aided detection... [J Natl Cancer Inst. 2011] - PubMed - NCBI - 0 views

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    computer-aided detection in mammograms shown to not improve the detection rate or the prognosis of breast cancer
pharmacybiz

Avacta Halts Sale Of Covid-19 Rapid Antigen LFT - 0 views

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    Britain's biotech firm Avacta Group on Monday (January 10) announced halting sales of its Covid-19 rapid antigen lateral flow test AffiDX to replace antibodies in the device and increase its ability to diagnose the Omicron variant. The company stated that AffiDX is capable of detecting Omicron when the virus is present in high numbers in samples, but the sensitivity of the test reduces at lower viral loads. The performance of all rapid antigen tests came under scanner in wake of a large number of mutations in the Omicron variant. AffiDX contains both a proprietary Affimer reagent and a commercially available antibody. The Affimer reagent detects the Omicron variant with the same sensitivity as the Delta variant, and performance of the antibody is paired with the Affimer reagent in the test. This has been affected by the additional Omicron mutations, the firm said. Alastair Smith, chief executive of Avacta Group, said: "Our determination to only provide high quality, high performance diagnostic tests has led us to the correct decision to pause all marketing of the AffiDX® lateral flow antigen test. We have, of course, been unable to market the product in the UK since October 2021, as the product continues to await approval under the new CTDA regulatory process.
Nathan Goodyear

How a charity oversells mammography | BMJ - 1 views

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    This article reveals how data is massaged to promote a viewpoint. In this case mammograms.  Don't let your passions get the best of you, objectively review the data.  Scientists are not doing that these days. Mammograms do help and are needed in the screening, however, mammograms do cause harm and help to promote the same disease it seeks to detect early.  This is in some cases. Also, remember, mammograms are early detection, not prevention.
Nathan Goodyear

Influence of computer-aided detection on perfor... [N Engl J Med. 2007] - PubMed - NCBI - 0 views

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    computer-aided mammography results in increased biopsy rate, yet no improvement in invasive breast cancer detection seen.
Nathan Goodyear

Pattern recognition of estradiol, testosterone and dihydrotestosterone in children's sa... - 0 views

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    Sochastic sensors and pattern recognition proposed to improve levels of Estradiol, Testosterone, and DHT in salivary sampling in young children.  These levels are very low in pre-pubertal children and makes detection by ELIZA difficult.  This proposed mechanism improves hormone detection.
Nathan Goodyear

Saliva as a diagnostic tool in medical science : a review study. - Free Online Library - 0 views

  • Saliva is a wonderful marker of early disease detection that leads to more effective treatment, risk assessment for future oral and systemic disease, and a simple, non invasive alternative to blood and urine tests
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    saliva testing used in early disease detection
Nathan Goodyear

Direct Detection and Quantification of Transition Metal Ions in Human Atherosclerotic P... - 0 views

  • Statistically elevated levels of iron were detected in the intima of lesions compared with healthy controls
  • Elevated levels of copper were also detected (7.51 versus 2.01 pmol/mg tissue, lesion versus healthy control, respectively
  • These data support the hypothesis that iron accumulates in human lesions and may contribute to disease progression
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    Iron and Copper accumulation in blood vessel wall may play role in diesease progression
Nathan Goodyear

Running: the risk of coronary events † - 0 views

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    This study shows that "healthy marathon" runners may not be as healthy as once thought.  Basically, current strategies to assess coronary artery calcification is inadequate.  Point: damage is being done that is not being detected.
Nathan Goodyear

[Serum and salivary testosterone levels in erectil... [Orv Hetil. 1998] - PubMed - NCBI - 0 views

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    Small study looking at testosterone in men with ED.  They found "serum total testosterone level is not a sensitivity indicator for detection of hypogonadism".  Salivary free testosterone levels is the best way to evaluate androgen levels.
Nathan Goodyear

Comparison of salivary versus serum testos... [Menopause. 2009 Jul-Aug] - PubMed - NCBI - 0 views

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    this study looked at salivary testosterone to serum testosterone and found poor correlation.  One major problem with this study is the significantly smaller amount (10 fold) of testosterone in women than men in healthy individuals.  This study took place in postmenopausal women, which would have significantly lower levels than healthy women.  They also don't discuss the pitfalls of equilibrium dialysis of serum free testosterone.  Another major flaw is the mere logic of looking at serum for tissue activity.   What is the correlation between serum levels and tissue activity.  There is tremendous assumptions being undertaken that serum levels of testosterone whether total or free translate to genomic or non-genomic signaling.  I also wonder if newer techniques using Mass Spec can better detect the typically pico levels of testosterone in women's saliva?  This study does nothing to dissuade the use of salivary testing.
Nathan Goodyear

Circulating Inflammatory Cytokine Expression in Men With Prostate Cancer Undergoing And... - 0 views

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    this study found no increase in inflammatory cytokines in those men on androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer.  The question, is they evaluated testosterone in the serum, so did they really see a decrease in androgens or just a decrease in the transport of androgens.  Saliva would have detected a true androgen deficient state.
Nathan Goodyear

Diagnostic Characteristics of Late-Night Salivary Cortisol Using Liquid Chromatography-... - 0 views

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    night-time cortisol via LC shown to reliable in detection of Cushing Syndrome
Nathan Goodyear

Rapid determination of natural steroidal hormones in saliva for the clinical diagnoses - 0 views

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    This study looked at combined sex hormone analysis via gas chromatography-mass spec.  Levels were able to be detected as low as 0.002 mcro/L in saliva.  This study validates the GC-MS for the use of multiple, simultaneous steroid hormone analysis
Nathan Goodyear

BPA, BPA glucuronide, and BPA sulfate in... [Environ Sci Technol. 2013] - PubMed - NCBI - 0 views

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    Startling finding: 100% of all pregnancies in this study were found to have detectable BPA levels.  BPA is a known endocrine disruptor.
Nathan Goodyear

Nature Clinical Practice Endocrinology & Metabolism | Testosterone and ill-health in ag... - 0 views

  • Levels of total and bioavailable testosterone and SHBG were reported to be inversely correlated with the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in men aged 40–80 years
  • as were total testosterone and SHBG in men aged 65–96 years
  • and in a cross-sectional analysis of a large cohort of non-diabetic men aged 70–89 years
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  • In longitudinal studies, decreased levels of total testosterone and SHBG predicted an increased incidence of metabolic syndrome in nonobese men
  • Free testosterone level is not associated with the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in middle-aged and older men
  • Levels of free, bioavailable and total testosterone are lower in men with T2DM than in age-matched controls,34, 35 and decreased total testosterone level predicts incident T2DM in middle-aged men.
  • men with T2DM commonly have low total or free testosterone levels
  • Total, bioavailable and free testosterone levels are inversely correlated with fasting insulin level and insulin resistance in middle-aged men without T2DM
  • total testosterone is positively correlated with insulin sensitivity in men with normal or impaired glucose tolerance or T2DM
  • low SHBG level is more strongly associated with metabolic syndrome than low total testosterone in aging men
  • the recognized association between low SHBG level and insulin resistance
  • Low levels of SHBG are also associated with smaller, denser LDL-cholesterol molecules in nondiabetic men,58 and were found to predict increased cardiovascular disease mortality in one study of older men
  • Low levels of SHBG might reflect obesity, insulin resistance and overall poor health
  • Compared with those who have normal testosterone levels, men aged 40 years or more with total testosterone levels <9.8 nmol/l or elevated LH level have greater CIMT
  • In men aged 73–94 years, total testosterone was inversely correlated with CIMT
  • a prospective analysis of men aged 73–91 years, progression of CIMT was not related to total testosterone level, but it was inversely related to free testosterone level
  • A study of men aged 55 years or more found that those with total and bioavailable testosterone levels in the highest tertile had a lower risk of severe aortic atherosclerosis (detected by radiography as abdominal aortic calcification) than those with the lowest testosterone levels.
  • a large study of men aged 69–80 years, those with total or free testosterone in the lowest quartile had increased odds of lower-extremity peripheral arterial disease
  • the possibility of reverse causation has to be considered, as systemic illness can result in decreased testosterone levels
  • previous case–control studies and longitudinal studies have failed to identify low testosterone levels as strong predictors of clinically significant coronary disease
  • Reviews of trials on testosterone therapy in men with either low or low-to-normal testosterone levels have not shown consistent beneficial effects either on lipid profiles or on actual cardiovascular events.24, 54, 55 These trials, however, have not been designed or powered to detect treatment-related differences in cardiovascular outcome
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    Declining Testosterone or low Testosterone is clearly associated with poor health in men.   Very nice review of the association between low Testosterone and metabolic dysfunction.  Low T is associated with increased metabolic syndrome, Diabetes, weight gain, insulin resistance...
Nathan Goodyear

http://omicsonline.org/open-access/detection-of-glyphosate-residues-in-animals-and-huma... - 0 views

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    Glyophosate found to be increased in the urine of animals and humans eating GMO food products.  Interesting association that "ill" humans had higher urinary glyophosate levels.  What is defined as "ill" is left to be determined. But clearly, glyophosate is not the innocent product that we have told it was.
Nathan Goodyear

ScienceDirect - Life Sciences : Direct Radioimmunoassay (RIA) of salivary testosterone:... - 0 views

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    salivary testosterone proven statistically reliable method to detect changes in the biologically active hormone.
Richard  Joseph

Importance of Eye exams in St. Louis | Overland Optical Family Eyecare - 0 views

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    Eye exams are important for patients of all ages to get regular eye exams whether they are having problems or not. Eye exams can detect a problem before you even know you have one. This is particularly important if you have a family history of eye problems.
Nathan Goodyear

Oxidative Stress and Its Relationship With Adenosine Deaminase Activity in Various Stag... - 0 views

  • Reduced SOD activity might be responsible for excessive accumulation of superoxide anions leading to increased free radical mediated injury. Increased free radical production has been shown to be responsible for chromosomal damage leading to mutagenecity, cell proliferation and carcinogenesis. SOD activity showed marked improvement after mastectomy indicating the lowering of oxidative stress.
  • The increased production of reactive oxygen species causes oxidative stress leading to cell proliferation and hence increased inflammatory conditions
  • Superoxide dismutase is an important antioxidant enzyme which decomposes the harmful superoxide anions into hydrogen peroxide thus protects the body from the action of free radicals
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  • Females suffering from breast cancer had significantly decreased Superoxide dismutase (SOD) and reduced glutathione (GSH) levels in comparison to normal females
  • ADA seems to be a promising marker of inflammation in breast cancer thereby suggesting that it can be used as a diagnostic tool to detect the stage of breast cancer along with cytopathological studies
  • In conclusion, our study confirmed the role of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of breast cancer.
  • Another potent antioxidant molecule is reduced glutathione. It acts as reductant which converts hydrogen peroxide into water and reduces lipid peroxidation products into their corresponding alcohols and thus mediates protective action.
  • In the present study, significantly low SOD activity has been observed in female patients suffering from carcinoma breast both pre as well as post operative in comparison to healthy females.
  • We observed significantly decreased SOD activity and GSH levels in patients belonging to clinical stage 4 as compared to those having stages 1, 2 or 3 of breast cancer.
  • Increased ADA activity in breast cancer patients has also been reported
  • The compromised antioxidant defence system produces the oxidative stress which in turn creates the inflammatory response shown by concomitant increased adenosine deaminase (ADA) activity in female patients.
  • Experimental and epidemiological evidences implicate the involvement of oxygen derived free radical in the pathogenesis of breast cancer.
  • Antioxidant status was highly depressed in advanced stages of breast cancer as compared to initial stage.
  • In the present study, significantly low GSH levels were observed in female patients of carcinoma breast as compared to normal females
  • Walia et al. (1995) reported increased ADA activity in breast cancer patients as compared to age matched normal subjects.
  • These free radicals are able to cause damage to membrane, mitochondria and macromolecules including proteins, lipids and DNA and actively take part in cell proliferation. This cascade in turn generates the inflammatory response and causes the progression of the disease.
  • increased oxidative stress gives rise to inflammation which could further aggravates the disease
  • Breast carcinoma involves a cascade of events that are highly inflammatory.
  • Marked oxidative stress in stage 4 of breast cancer indicated advancement of the disease, hence checking oxidative stress at initial stage could be helpful for controlling the progression of the disease.
  • They concluded that ADA is a better probable parameter for detection of breast cancer
  • Adenosine deaminase enzyme (ADA) catalyzes the conversion of adenosine to inosine which finally gets converted to uric acid
  • serum ADA activity tends to increase with advancing age,
  • Prevalence of oxidative stress gives rise to inflammation.
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    Study finds a reduction in SuperOxide Dismutase and Glutathione Perioxidase in advancing breast cancer.  Cancer is a high oxidative stress disease that results in inflammation, mitochondrial dysfunction and proliferation.  Adenosine Deaminase (ADA) is proposed to be another biomarker to assess tumor stage.  
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