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Nathan Goodyear

Vitamin C inhibits granulocyte macrophage-colony-stimulating factor-induced signaling p... - 0 views

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    vitamin C found to decrease inflammatory signaling.  In this study, they found a decrease in GM-CSF induction of  ROS due to vitamin C.  This was an in vitro study, but another flag in the claim that vitamin C reduces inflammation and ROS.
Nathan Goodyear

High-dose vitamin C therapy for inclusion body myositis. - PubMed - NCBI - 0 views

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    study finds "high dose" IV vitamin C benefited 3 of 5 patients in short 4 week study.  The "high dose" was not high dose at all, so that fact that a low dose of IV vitamin C will benefit dermatomysotis in over 50% of the patients in this very small study points to the question, what if actually high dose vitamin C is used.
Nathan Goodyear

A Vitamin B-12 Supplement of 500 μg/d for Eight Weeks Does Not Normalize Urin... - 0 views

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    current vitamin B12 recommendations are too low.  Proper vitamin B12 biomarker testing reveals this fact. The problem is most people fall prey to the lack of knowledge behind simple serum levels.  Simple B12 serum levels are woefully inadequate. Insurance would rather one stay with inadequate testing to save money, rather than actually read the science to learn about new testing.
Nathan Goodyear

Intravenous Vitamin C and Cancer: A Syste... [Integr Cancer Ther. 2014] - PubMed - NCBI - 1 views

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    So help me out here:  If IV vitamin C has been shown to prolong time to cancer relapse, aid in reducing tumor size, improve survival with chemotherapy, improve quality of life, improve physical function, reduce chemo side effects, improve energy, reduce nausea, aid insomnia, reduce constipation, and improve depression in cancer patient--then why does the author say that IV vitamin C is contentious?  Add that IV vitamin C has not been implicated in any deaths in cancer therapy.  Contrast that with chemotherapy.  Why again is this contentious?  Whom is best served by this being contentious?
Nathan Goodyear

Multiple Myeloma Tumor Cells are Selectively Killed by Pharmacologically-dosed Ascorbic... - 0 views

  • Recent reports indicate that a certain ROS concentration is required for high-dose vitamin C to induce cytotoxicity in cancer cells.
  • The generation of ascorbyl- and H2O2 radicals by PAA increases ROS stress in cancer cells
  • In this study, we report that PAA is efficacious in killing MM cells in vitro and in vivo models, which generated levels of 20–40 mM ascorbate and 500 nM ascorbyl radicals after intraperitoneal administration of 4 g ascorbate per kilogram of body weight (Chen et al., 2008Chen et al., 2008), in xenograft MM mice
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  • These data suggest that PAA may show a therapeutic advantage to blood cancers vs solid tumors because of the communication between tumor cells and blood plasma
  • These results strongly suggest that the mechanism of PAA killing of MM cells is indeed iron-dependent
  • These results suggest that PAA administration in SMM may be able to prevent progression to symtomatic MM
  • A recent study by Yun and colleagues demonstrated that vitamin C selectively kills KRAS and BRAF mutant colorectal cancer cells by targeting GAPDH, but spares normal cells
  • RAS family genes show the most frequent mutations in MM. KRAS, NRAS and BRAF are mutated in 22%, 20% and 7% of MM samples
  • the disease stage rather than the mutation of RAS and/or BRAF is the major predictive factor for PAA sensitivity in MM treatment
  • Other molecular mechanisms including ATP depletion and ATM-AMPK signaling have been reported to explain PAA-induced cell death
  • our pilot study also suggested that PAA could overcome drug resistance to bortezomib in MM cells
  • Our findings complement reported studies and further address the mechanism of action using clinical samples in which we observed that PAA killed tumor cells with high iron content, suggesting that iron might be the initiator of PAA cytotoxicity
  • combination of PAA with standard therapeutic drugs, such as melphalan, may significantly reduce the dose of melphalan needed
  • Combined treatment of reduced dose melphalan with PAA achieved a significantly longer progression-free survival than the same dose of melphalan alone.
  • These data also suggest that the bone marrow suppression induced by high-dose melphalan can be ameliorated by the combination of PAA with lower dose of melphalan because of the lack of toxicity of PAA on normal cells with low iron content.
  • if creatinine clearance is <30 mL/min, high dose ascorbic acid should be not administrated.
  • In MM preclinical and clinical studies, ascorbate was used as an adjunct drug and showed controversial results (Harvey et al., 2009, Perrone et al., 2009, Held et al., 2013, Sharma et al., 2012, Nakano et al., 2011, Takahashi, 2010, Sharma et al., 2009, Qazilbash et al., 2008). However, none of these tests used pharmacological doses of ascorbate and intravenous administration
  • Multiple myeloma (MM) is a plasma cell neoplasm.
  • Cameron and Pauling reported that high doses of vitamin C increased survival of patients with cancer
  • pharmacologically dosed ascorbic acid (PAA) 50–100 g (Chen et al., 2008, Padayatty et al., 2004, Hoffer et al., 2008, Padayatty et al., 2006, Welsh et al., 2013), administered intravenously, has potent anti-cancer activity and its role as anti-cancer therapy is being studied at the University of Iowa and in other centers
  • In the presence of catalytic metal ions like iron, PAA administered intravenously exerts pro-oxidant effects leading to the formation of highly reactive oxygen species (ROS), resulting in cell death
  • the labile iron pool (LIP) is significantly elevated in MM cells
  • The survival of CD138+ cells in vitro was significantly decreased following PAA treatment in all 9 MM
  • In contrast, no significant change of cell viability was observed in CD138− BM cells from the same patients
  • The same effect of PAA was also observed in the SMM patients
  • no response to PAA was detected in CD138+ cells from the 2 MGUS patients
  • the combination of melphalan plus PAA showed greater tumor burden reduction than each drug alone, suggesting a synergistic activity between these two drugs
  • Both catalase and NAC protect cells from oxidative damage
  • cells pretreated with NAC and catalase became resistant to PAA even at high doses
  • adding deferoxamine (DFO), an iron chelator, to OCI-MY5 cells before PAA treatment was also sufficient to prevent PAA-induced cellular death
  • iron is essential for PAA to achieve its anti-cancer activity
  • PAA induced early necrosis (Fig. 3Fig. 3A, 60 min) followed by late apoptosis
  • results further indicated that PAA induced mitochondria-mediated apoptosis
  • PAA by reacting with LIP and generating ROS induces mitochondria-mediated apoptosis in which AIF1 cleavage is important for cell death.
  • ROS and H2O2 are well known factors mediating PAA-induced cancer cell death
  • PAA was sensitive to all 9 MMs and 2 SMMs
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    animal study finds high-dose, pharmacologic vitamin C found to kill multiple myeloma cells via pro-oxidant effect found in similar studies in dealing with different cancers.
Nathan Goodyear

Vitamin C and survival among women with breast cancer: A Meta-analysis - 0 views

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    Meta-analysis finds that for every oral daily intake of 100 mg vitamin C, the risk of total mortality was decreased by 27% and the breast cancer specific mortality was decreased by 22%.  A lot of potential variables that can play into this equation.  However, oral vitamin C is poorly bioavailable, yet according to this meta-analysis, does provide significant health benefits and even prevention.  If health and breast cancer prevention is a goal, then vitamin C needs to play a role in your daily intake.
Nathan Goodyear

Randomized trial of vitamin D supplementation to prevent seasonal influenza A in school... - 0 views

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    Nice study from a few years ago found that a low dose vitamin D3 (1200 IU) significantly reduced the relative risk of the flu in school age children.  Also of note, a significant reduction in asthma attacks in those children with asthma were significantly reduced in the vitamin D3 treated group.  One interesting thing about this study was that they did not check prior or during the study if vitamin D deficiency was even present.  This study was conducted in Japan
Nathan Goodyear

Bioavailability of Vitamin D2 and D3 in Healthy Volunteers, a Randomized Placebo-Contro... - 0 views

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    Vitamin D3 is better than D2.  Vitamin D3 replacement raised 25(OH)D, whereas vitamin D2 caused a decline in levels.
Nathan Goodyear

Effect of high dose intravenous ascorbic acid on the level of inflammation in patients ... - 0 views

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    This study, small pilot, showed that they were able to lower inflammation in those suffering from RA, through high dose vitamin C IV therapy. This study stopped at 25 gms. The vitamin C is a scavenger of ROS and ROS stimulates inflammation through NF-kappaB. This is how vitamin C can reduce inflammation.
Nathan Goodyear

Access : Intravenous vitamin C can improve anemia in erythropoietin-hyporesponsive hemo... - 0 views

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    IV vitamin C improves anemia.  The only possible contribution of IV vitamin C and anemia is a G6PD deficiency.
Nathan Goodyear

Tolerance and safety of vitamin E: a toxicological position report. - PubMed - NCBI - 0 views

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    Only abstract available here.  The quote that "the toxicity of vitamin E is very low" tells the story.  Always have levels evaluated to ensure need.  In this review of human studies, doses up to 3,200 IU daily "led to no consistent adverse effects".  Also consider the effects of vitamin K effects in those on vitamin E therapy.
Nathan Goodyear

The Beneficial Effects of Antioxidant Supplementation in Enteral Feeding in Critically ... - 0 views

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    IV vitamin C and vitamin E was found to lower the mortality rate in those with critical illness at the 28 day mark.  This study showed the safety and efficacy of IV vitamin C and vitamin E in those critically ill.
Nathan Goodyear

Vitamin C and E supplementation hampers cellular adaptation to endurance training in hu... - 0 views

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    Study finds oral vitamin C and vitamin E hamper mitochondrial repair needed in exercise.  
Nathan Goodyear

The association of vitamins C and K3 kills cancer cells mainly by autoschizis, a novel ... - 0 views

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    Nice review of the adjuvant effects of vitamin C and vitamin K3 in the process of autoschizis of cancer cells.
Nathan Goodyear

Blood Pressure Effects of Vitamin C | Hypertension - 0 views

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    review article of studies on vitamin C and blood pressure finds mixed results.  I think it all comes down to dosing.  The authors highlight 2 studies to make their point. One find a significant reduction and another found a slight increase.  The dosing of the vitamin C was only 500 mg/day.  A woefully inadequate therapeutic dosing of vitamin C, especially when dealing with the significant deficiencies that can be found in disease states.
Nathan Goodyear

http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/store/10.1002/hep.21080/asset/21080_ftp.pdf;jsessionid=C... - 0 views

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    small study looked at patients with liver cirrhosis.  The authors used a low dose of IV vitamin C (5 grams) and found that this improved endothelial dysfunction.  Patients with cirrhosis were found to be low in vitamin C.  The IV vitamin C was well tolerated, despite a low dose.
Nathan Goodyear

European Journal of Clinical Nutrition - C-reactive protein concentration and concentra... - 0 views

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    This study shows that inflammation, CRP in this study, was inversely associated with low antioxidants ie. vitamin C.  This makes since as ROS are known to stimulate inflammation.  Vitamin C should be considered as a therapeutic option in those with inflammation.
Nathan Goodyear

Vitamin D, Mitochondria, and Muscle - 0 views

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    editorial discussion of the benefit of vitamin D in mitochondrial function.   Those in the vitamin D repletion arm of the study had a quicker recovery time to restored phospho-creatinine levels.  The quicker the recovery of phospho-creatinine levels, the shorter recovery phase and the likely improvement in athletic performance.
Nathan Goodyear

False Positive finger stick blood glucose readings after high-dose intravenous vitamin C - 0 views

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    IV vitamin C > 15 grams falsely elevates finger sticks on glucose. Glucose and vitamin C are very similar chemically. This, however, is a false reading.
Nathan Goodyear

Vitamin D3 Is More Potent Than Vitamin D2 in Humans - 0 views

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    Vitamin D3 is more potent (87%) and just a better form than is vitamin D2.
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