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wolson86

Implementation in an Elementary Classroom (Articles) - 1 views

moodlesw.aeapdonline.org/...view.php

shared by wolson86 on 21 Feb 16 - No Cached
  • Throughout the remainder of the unit, they theorize, test, analyze, experiment, and share and review results at various work stations Ms. Moore establishes in the classroom. They also receive visits from and ask questions of representatives from some of the many local businesses engaged in mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction in the mountains in and around Mitchell County.
    • lkmace
      lkmace on 21 Feb 16
       
      District driven curriculum can make a teacher feel there isn't time for doing this type of learning. Teachers feel an urgency to get through all the skills they are expected to teach, as well as showing that year's growth in students they are responsible for. Taking time to cross curricular skill instruction gives greater allowance to doing lessons that move with student pace of inquiry. A reoccurring topic I often hear when collaborating with grade level PLCs is they just don't have time and feel frustrated that so much curriculum is getting in the way of those teachable "a-ha!" moments.
  • local companies,” says Ms. Moore, “because I feel it’s important for young girls to see that science isn’t for guys only.”
    • lkmace
      lkmace on 21 Feb 16
       
      This is getting more difficult to make happen as I found out last fall. I invited a professional into my class to share about an area we were investigating, when I found out it required a background check prior to meeting with my students. This doesn't stop me from having guest speakers, and I respect the reason our district has enforced this, but it does put a damper on reaching out in a timely manner. Just had to share a personal experience.
  • using, for example, a “double bubble” Thinking Map for comparing and contrasting — and the information does not cohere, he or she can discard that approach and try another way. “When kids use Thinking Maps, they tend not to become frustrated when things don’t work out immediately,” says Ms. Moore.
    • lkmace
      lkmace on 21 Feb 16
       
      This could be a tool that will help my students get past that feeling of giving up when things don't go the way they planned. I want to find out more about thinking maps. Does anyone know of a link with templates or other information regarding these?
  • ...10 more annotations...
  • Students who miss time to play miss opportunities to let their minds soar and connect the dots between what they do at their desks and what surrounds them in the world
    • lkmace
      lkmace on 21 Feb 16
       
      Reminds me of the Google theory for their employees! That much needed time to explore and imagine in order to gain insight should be seen more in elementary, as well as secondary education. This year's Philosophy Slam topic is, "Knowledge or Imagination - which has the greater impact on society?" My students have "respectfully" agreed to disagree on this topic the past few days.
  • Go Fish, a card game that requires students to apply their knowledge of place values. “They’re more apt to … think things through and connect them with their prior knowledge if they can play a game and it’s fun,” she says. “They don’t realize that they’re learning.”
    • lkmace
      lkmace on 21 Feb 16
       
      Noise and lots of student movement within the classroom can be confused with mismanagement if one doesn't understand the importance "play" can have on learning. The current generation of student is used to more animated entertainment and learning is more successful and fun when it plugs into a similar format. Learning should be fun!
  • Continue building your strategies and tools. If you add and master just one at a time, refining the best techniques as you go, eventually you'll have a big arsenal.
    • lkmace
      lkmace on 21 Feb 16
       
      One of the buildings I work in is really targeting building strategies and tools this year. They have worked really hard at building differentiated units by using formative assessments to tier instruction. I want to share this entire article with the teachers as it reinforces all their hard work.
  • Although the notion of thinking about thinking may seem difficult, “I’ve been surprised at how quickly the kids grasp it,” says Ms. Moore.
    • anonymous
      anonymous on 22 Feb 16
       
      Sometimes teachers are too quick to help students and provide them the answers and we don't allow students the time to process the deeper meaning they get when they try to figure ideas out for themselves. It would be truly amazing to see students achieve the level of discovery rather than asking the question and the teacher providing the answer.
  • helping children gain active control over the process of thinking so they learn how to learn, which will serve them well throughout their lives.”
    • anonymous
      anonymous on 22 Feb 16
       
      By teaching children the steps they need to use in learning, students are able to reach all levels of Bloom's taxonomy within their own experiences. Inquiry-based learning allows students to become active learners their whole lives rather than observers of a screen of information. They can "get their hands dirty" and ask the questions we expect scientists to ask and work their way through to discover the answer. 
    • wolson86
      wolson86 on 25 Feb 16
       
      This statement is the true meaning of education. Spoon feeding concepts to students will not benefit them in the long run. Showing students how to gain active control over the process of thinking will open many doors for students and will carry over to outside the school walls. 
  • “The reason that children have this incredibly strong drive to play with other children is because, over the course of evolutionary history, those people who did that were the people who grew up knowing how to get along with other people, knowing how to cooperate, knowing how to see things from the other person’s point of view.”
    • anonymous
      anonymous on 22 Feb 16
       
      This is a unique idea because I had previously felt that birth order and size of a family had more to do with social drive in children. For example, a child who is an only child (like myself) doesn't have as much experience cooperating and sharing in the home setting compared to a family with six or seven children (my friends when I was growing up). In the large families, I thought they had more chores to do and less time for play. I didn't think of it from the the perspective that it revolved around the amount of play time children had. (Maybe I had less play time than I thought!) Interesting!
  • Establish a regular meeting time for collaborative planning. Aim to create one or two robust, differentiated units of study by the end of the year.
    • anonymous
      anonymous on 22 Feb 16
       
      Collaboration is such a rewarding way to share ideas and build on the strengths of each member of the collaborating team. When everyone brings something to the table, the buffet is so much tastier. In education, we can present a more well rounded lesson when we see it through someone else's eyes. Another educator will share points we never thought of.
  • You will use your Class Learning Snapshot to determine the physical redesign of your classroom based on different examples of learning zones and flexible learning spaces
    • wolson86
      wolson86 on 25 Feb 16
       
      I love the comment about different learning zones and flexible learning spaces. I agree that having different learning areas is a must for classrooms. Even though I am in the learning stage of personalized learning, there are some things including room lay out that I already have in place. Looking forward to the next steps. 
  • Inquiry-based instruction, a teaching technique rooted in questioning — both students’ questions about the material under investigation and the interrogation of students by teachers to elicit understanding — is not new; its provenance may be traced back to John Dewey.
  • A traditional teacher may tell her class that’s not true and the kids might remember the correct answer if subsequently quizzed, but in their hearts they may not believe it.
Judy Sweetman

Lesson: Articles on Visual Design - 0 views

www.aeak12online.org/...view.php

shared by Judy Sweetman on 04 Mar 16 - No Cached
  • Dominance focuses on having one element as the focal point and others being subordinate.  This is often done through scaling and contrasting based on size, color, position, shape, etc.
    • Judy Sweetman
      Judy Sweetman on 04 Mar 16
       
      I have a background in graphic design, and have taken many design courses. It always amazes me how the terms in the elements and principles of design change, depending on who is discussing them. This is the first I've heard of "dominance", as I learned this as "emphasis". Regardless, the elements and principles of design are critically important to all educators, because embedded in the Iowa Core ELA standards is the concept of visually literacy skills. I do include parts learning about the elements and principles of design in several of the online courses I teach.
  • the first thing you see is the logo.
    • Judy Sweetman
      Judy Sweetman on 04 Mar 16
       
      This could be an entire topic--that of logo design. What I learned in my logo design course was that those that were deceptively simple were actually the best and best remembered. All of the elements and principles of design have to be embedded into the logo.
  • Having a good set of CSS stylesheets
    • Judy Sweetman
      Judy Sweetman on 04 Mar 16
       
      I wonder if Moodle and/or SoftChalk will/can work with CSS? That would be very handy to help to keep things consistent.
  • ...4 more annotations...
  • Even if it's a bad design, at least make it a consistent, bad design.
    • Judy Sweetman
      Judy Sweetman on 04 Mar 16
       
      Interesting thought! And when a site/lesson/course has a bad design, even if it is consistent, it doesn't appear to be as bad. Here I'm thinking of the courses I've designed and comparing them to what I've learned so far in this course. My designs are poor, but they are consistent! I have a lot of work to do to improve the design of my courses!!
  • Design is not just something designers do. Design is marketing. Design is your product and how it works. The more I’ve learned about design, the better results I’ve gotten.
    • Judy Sweetman
      Judy Sweetman on 04 Mar 16
       
      I've learned that the purpose of design is to organize and attract attention. To do so, the elements and principles of design come into play.
  • You’ve experienced this countless times at restaurants. Menus with huge options make it difficult to choose your dinner. If it just offered 2 options, taking a decision would take much less time. This is similar to Paradox of Choice – the more choice you give people, the easier it is to choose nothing.
    • Judy Sweetman
      Judy Sweetman on 04 Mar 16
       
      This would be interesting to compare those to those with a fixed mindset and a growth mindset. Having just read "Mindset" in our PLC at work, I wonder if growth mindset people can make choices easier, or at least choose something rather than nothing.
  • According to Krug’s first law of usability, the web-page should be obvious and self-explanatory. When you’re creating a site, your job is to get rid of the question marks — the decisions users need to make consciously, considering pros, cons and alternatives.
    • Judy Sweetman
      Judy Sweetman on 04 Mar 16
       
      This is something I want to think about with my online courses. I sometimes get questions about things that I think are self-explanatory, but perhaps I've made the students think too hard? This also fits in with Kuhlthau's information-search process (ISP) that I'm learning about, as well as Kwon's critical thinking and library (or in this case, online class) anxiety.
kmolitor

Ten Tips for Personalized Learning via Technology | Edutopia - 0 views

www.edutopia.org/ed-instruction-ten-key-lessons

shared by kmolitor on 13 Jun 17 - No Cached
  • Immediate Feedback
    • julie_carroll
      julie_carroll on 13 Jun 17
       
      Providing timely and helpful feedback has been a career-long struggle for me (especially as a high school writing teacher...those essays!) Kelly Gallagher's work on assessment and feedback has really helped me in my turning the feedback responsibilities back over to the students,which aids in more timely and authentic feedback. Now my challenge is using data to drive further personalization and instruction...so much to manage!!
    • ljurich
      ljurich on 10 Jul 18
       
      One thing we plan to try in Orbis this year (our project-based learning class where students are doing projects for the workforce) is to structure in a few days where we invite in experts from the workforce to provide feedback to students. For example, if a student team is working on a marketing project for a particular business, we will invite a marketing expert from a marketing firm to meet with the students and give them feedback on their work. I'm excited to see this in action! How could this look for your classroom?
    • rhoadsb_
      rhoadsb_ on 05 Apr 19
       
      Immeadiate feedback is essential for learning but I do understand the struggles with this. Therefore using technology when appropriate to provide timely feedback is a essential.
  • Let Students Drive
    • julie_carroll
      julie_carroll on 13 Jun 17
       
      I do this out of necessity! My high school students know so much more about technology than I do!
  • Why wait days or weeks to deliver and grade a quiz to find out which kids missed important concepts? Teachers here routinely use remote-response systems (clickers), colorful little gadgets that allow each child to enter her answer to a practice question so that the teacher can instantly see who got it right or wrong. Computer software programs, too, can give kids practice questions, quickly diagnose trouble spots, and allow teachers to customize subsequent lessons for each child's needs.
    • edgerlyj1
      edgerlyj1 on 15 Feb 18
       
      This has been a challenge, especially as I moved to a district that is very rapidly growing and my student roster is upwards of 160 now. It seems impossible to give timely feedback (let alone IMMEDIATE) or meaningful feedback to every single student. I've had to enlist technology to help me deliver feedback on some of the lowest level skills so I could focus on giving feedback on the higher level and more complex skills. It's a journey!
    • kmolitor
      kmolitor on 17 Apr 19
       
      That is a great point! It can certainly get tricky! I like using some quick google forms exit cards too that allow some easy formative assessment to see where students are and where we need to go next.
  • ...6 more annotations...
  • When they plan each unit of study, different members of each grade-level team design the activities for higher-skilled kids, lower-skilled kids, etc.
    • edgerlyj1
      edgerlyj1 on 15 Feb 18
       
      Awesome idea! This is a benefit of teaching in a larger school -- many hands make light work! :)
    • kmolitor
      kmolitor on 17 Apr 19
       
      This makes sense for PLC teams to do. They could brainstorm ideas to help remediate or enrich!
  • Deliver Instruction through Multiple Forms of Media
    • mriniker
      mriniker on 20 Feb 18
       
      I think this helps engage students. Instead of the same old teaching the same way all day long it allows for some variety instead of boring them. As I have started some learning progressions I have found videos, songs, interactive games rather than just doing teacher led activities the normal practice routines.
    • rhoadsb_
      rhoadsb_ on 05 Apr 19
       
      This has been very valuable for Physical Education teachers within my district to engage students. Although not all schools have the projectors mounted in the ceiling with screens on the wall. Those that do reap the benefits though.
    • kmolitor
      kmolitor on 17 Apr 19
       
      We all still remember the abc's by singing them. Students can retain more information by doing that sitting and getting.
  • how to use the technology, what to do if you have a question, how to behave if Ms. Lowe isn't standing right there
  • Give Students Options
    • rhoadsb_
      rhoadsb_ on 05 Apr 19
       
      I like this option idea as in PE not all students want to actually perform their skills for evaluation, some may want to write out the critical steps to perform a skill and others may even want to simply explain it to the teacher or a peer.
  • Pretest Students' Knowledge Before Each Unit
    • rhoadsb_
      rhoadsb_ on 05 Apr 19
       
      I think this has great value for the teachers and students so that learning can meet the students where there at and the teachers can plan accordingly.
    • kmolitor
      kmolitor on 17 Apr 19
       
      I agree! I think it could help even with PLC's and creating learning pathways to help students get to where we'd like them to be.
  • You know what? If something doesn't work, it's OK,
    • kmolitor
      kmolitor on 17 Apr 19
       
      I truly believe this is so important...it helps kids see us as problem solvers too. Just yesterday we were working with a group of 2nd graders and trying to use scratch...well apparently our ipads are too old to use scratch so we had to improvise and change the lesson so students used our model on the board and then they wrote out their answers on paper. At the end we discussed how it's ok when tech doesn't work and how can we keep working to do our job. Great discussion with these kids...they've grown up with all of this:-)
mschutjer

ollie-afe-2019: Educational Leadership: The Quest for Quality--article - 6 views

moodlesw.aealearningonline.org/...view.php

shared by mschutjer on 25 Mar 19 - No Cached
    • nealjulie
      nealjulie on 25 Mar 19
       
      I thought this quote was interesting. I always believe that having more than one data point helps a teacher see more of a rounded picture of that student. Relying on just one assessment isn't fair to the student. I believe we should look at multiple assessments, formative assessments, check points to help our students grow. JN
  • assessor needs to have a clear picture of what achievement he or she intends to measure. I
    • rhoadsb_
      rhoadsb_ on 30 Mar 19
       
      Assessment needs to be directly tied to the standard you are teaching too.
    • Deborah Cleveland
      Deborah Cleveland on 03 Apr 19
       
      When we were rolling out the Iowa Core, we really emphasized how content, instruction, and assessment were part of the "curriculum". Each piece playing an integral part in student learning.
    • nealjulie
      nealjulie on 25 Mar 19
       
      I think we as teachers need to make sure we are focused on what essentials we need to assess. We have the mindset that we must teach the content, and not the process. JN
  • ...66 more annotations...
  • Do the results provide clear direction for what to do next?
    • nealjulie
      nealjulie on 25 Mar 19
       
      Do we use the data for reteaching? JN
  • Students learn best when they monitor and take responsibility for their own learning
    • kmolitor
      kmolitor on 28 Mar 19
       
      I really like this idea of having students take responsibility for their own learning, and putting the learning target in language they can understand would definitely help!
    • mpercy
      mpercy on 29 Mar 19
       
      I agree that students do learn best when they take on the responsibility but I also think this is the ideal situation and often does not happen. How do we motivate more students to do this?
    • alisauter
      alisauter on 30 Mar 19
       
      I agree with this, but it seems so foreign to students. I think we need to plan on a lot of modeling to shift the responsibility to them.
    • nealjulie
      nealjulie on 25 Mar 19
       
      Student friendly learning targets! I believe involving students in tracking their own learning targets is very powerful! It's high on the Hattie scale. JN
  • f we don't begin with clear statements of the intended learning—clear and understandable to everyone, including students—we won't end up with sound assessments.
    • Wendy Arch
      Wendy Arch on 26 Mar 19
       
      While this seems like a straightforward idea, in reality, making a learning purpose clear and understandable to everyone - students included - can be difficult. Especially in English, the skill were teaching is not clear cut. CCSS Reading Literature 11-12.6 asks students to "Analyze a case in which grasping a point of view requires distinguishing what is directly stated in a text from what is really meant." However, there's no "right" answer to this skill. Student analysis of "what is really meant" could encompass a huge range of ideas. Crafting an assessment and teaching/learning opportunities that clearly delineate "proficient" analysis from "poor" analysis can't always be put into clear and understandable language. How can you quantify the qualitative?
    • kimgrissom
      kimgrissom on 29 Mar 19
       
      There is truth in the challenge. But I know I have been guilty of knowing what I was looking for but not clearly communicating it to students. Then they are left to guess...which means they are likely to guess in at least some ways incorrectly. I think the more modeling we do, the more "anchor papers" we provide, the better students achieve our expectations. Putting those expectations into words and examples is its own challenge, but a worthy one.
    • cathy84
      cathy84 on 31 Mar 19
       
      It is nice to hear from other high school English teachers about the difficulty of measuring such subjective skills. I always struggled. One strategy I did find helpful was assigning paragraph writing as an assessment and scoring them 1-5, with a 3 being adequate and a 5 outstanding Then we would do several together and discuss what constituted a 3 and the differences between 3-4-5. That did seem to help, and students personalized the challenge of getting at least a 3 to show competency and reaching for outstanding.
  • t also helps them assign the appropriate balance of points in relation to the importance of each target as well as the number of items for each assessed target.
    • annott
      annott on 30 Mar 19
       
      I really like this chart, it's easy to follow and easy to read.
  • minimizing any bias that might distort estimates of student learning.
    • Wendy Arch
      Wendy Arch on 26 Mar 19
       
      This is where I know as an English teacher, I can get bogged down in the details. All of my writing assignments have an assessment category for "M.U.G.S." as we call them (mechanics, usage, grammar, spelling), but those aren't actively taught and retaught every unit. We just expect students to have a certain level of proficiency at this point. However, that isn't always the case. There are MANY students who have not internalized the "rules" of writing. Their mechanics (punctuation) seems haphazard, grammar atrocious, usage nonexistent, and spelling like they fell asleep on their keyboard. However, a complete lack of those skills might not prevent them from being able to distinguish "what is directly stated in a text from what is really meant." I have to be careful to not allow my internal bias against poor writing ability to distort an accurate estimate of a student's learning and demonstration of the skill.
    • kmolitor
      kmolitor on 28 Mar 19
       
      When I read through this about minimizing bias it made me think of the old ITBS/ITED tests and a student we had that was new to this country. The student was very bright but he did not perform well on the test because of bias. One example I recall was he had no idea what a fir tree was as where he was from there was no such thing.
  • Will the users of the results understand them and see the connection to learning?
    • Wendy Arch
      Wendy Arch on 26 Mar 19
       
      This is also where I struggle. Our department uses the online program Turnitin.com to give students feedback on written assessments and grade almost all work. This is partially to alleviate issues with plagiarism, but mostly because it gives students and teachers a one access point to communicate feedback. The program allows users to submit rubrics that students can see. We've started assessing rough draft using the final rubric so students can see where their work is in the rough draft stage so they know which paper criteria need work. They also can view my feedback on the paper that tells them how to fix what they need to fix. My frustration is when students aren't willing to go back and look at the feedback on the paper or rubric so they know what learning skills they still need to work on. How can we motivate them to look at the results, see the connections, and make the progress in learning?
    • kmolitor
      kmolitor on 29 Mar 19
       
      That is a great point! How do we motivate kids to go back and look at the feedback and make changes. Many of our kids just want to know what do I need to know to pass the test or assignment and once they pass that's all that matters.
    • jennham
      jennham on 02 Apr 19
       
      You have mentioned before that kids always want to know what they have to do in order to get an A or pass...but that's what I want to know when I take a course. I want/need to know what the expected outcomes are. I feel that kids have so many classes, tests, and assignments that if they don't ask those questions or think in that kind of a structured fashion that they will crash and burn. I get that we want them to LEARN and be passionate, but especially in required courses, the passion just isn't always there and the class literally is a box to check off.
  • From a formative point of view, decision makers at the classroom assessment level need evidence of where students are on the learning continuum toward each standard
    • Wendy Arch
      Wendy Arch on 26 Mar 19
       
      This is another area where I personally struggle. The time and flexibility needed to be truly responsive is astronomical. I currently teach 4 of the 10 sections of English 10 at Indianola High School. As a class cohort, we try to be within a day or two of each other in content delivery. However, if my students don't get a concept, it's difficult to take a day to reteach since that throws off my alignment with the other teachers. It also means that I would have would have different periods at different places. I'm hoping the flipped and blended learning opportunities will help with the time and organization issues I currently have. If I can break groups up into smaller cohorts based on skill, then use flipped/blended methods for each group, I can (hopefully) accomplish more within the time frame. It makes organization more complicated, but allows more flexibility.
    • kimgrissom
      kimgrissom on 29 Mar 19
       
      This is why common formative assessments can be so helpful. If some of your students aren't getting something, it's likely that others aren't either. If you look at the whole team's formative data, it could be that everyone needs to adjust rather than just you.
    • barbkfoster
      barbkfoster on 01 Apr 19
       
      And if your class is doing more poorly than another class, you can have conversations about the different instructional practices being used. We all do our best but it's ok to not be the best. Together we can do what is best for our students.
  • Do the results provide clear direction for what to do next?
    • mgast40diigo
      mgast40diigo on 28 Mar 19
       
      We receive a lot data but never do much with it. What do other schools do with their data? There are great questions within this paragraph that should be asked when the results are in. MG
  • A grade of D+, on the other hand, may be sufficient to inform a decision about a student's athletic eligibility, but it is not capable of informing the student about the next steps in learning.
    • mgast40diigo
      mgast40diigo on 28 Mar 19
       
      SBL and transitioning from all letter grades is a lengthy process but very beneficial for feedback purposes. MG
    • tommuller4
      tommuller4 on 29 Mar 19
       
      I agree with you about the SBL and how it shows a student exactly what they know or what they need to improve on. A letter grade just give them a percentage of the time they have a correct answer. Doesn't give them any information at what they know or don't know.
    • kmolitor
      kmolitor on 29 Mar 19
       
      I agree Matt, but how do we get kids to go back and internalize the feedback?
  • aim for the lowest possible reading level,
    • mgast40diigo
      mgast40diigo on 28 Mar 19
       
      I am curious to see if the new Iowa Assessments focus on this. MG
    • kimgrissom
      kimgrissom on 29 Mar 19
       
      I think this is also interesting because I know there are some tests that do this purposefully to "increase the rigor" of the test. For instance, AP exams notoriously use vocabulary to make the questions harder. This is saying it could be not just separating those who know less about the content, but also those who have different background, cultural knowledge, or just English as a first language. I, too, wonder how the ISASP will do with this.
    • mpercy
      mpercy on 29 Mar 19
       
      Are we challenging our top students and preparing them for their futures when we use low reading levels? Seems to contradict what we are trying to accomplish.
    • rhoadsb_
      rhoadsb_ on 30 Mar 19
       
      This is so very important as we are seeing a dramatic increase in student populations that are not fluent in English.
    • jennham
      jennham on 02 Apr 19
       
      I have developed a system where I always read math tests out loud. That way students are not missing information due to not understanding the vocabulary.
    • chriskyhl
      chriskyhl on 03 Apr 19
       
      Jenn that's an interesting concept of reading the tests outloud....have never thought of doing that in a HS classroom but might help!
  • The classroom is also a practical location to give students multiple opportunities to demonstrate what they know and can do, adding to the accuracy of the information available from that level of assessment.
    • rhoadsb_
      rhoadsb_ on 30 Mar 19
       
      This is an important thing to consider in the design of your course.
    • tmolitor
      tmolitor on 02 Apr 19
       
      I agree, providing students multiple opportunities to show their knowledge, and understanding needs to be done.
  • Most assessments developed beyond the classroom rely largely on selected-response or short-answer formats and are not designed to meet the daily, ongoing information needs of teachers and students.
    • mgast40diigo
      mgast40diigo on 28 Mar 19
       
      I fall into this trap with assessments. I do need to incorporate more questions that focus on higher DOK levels. MG
    • jennham
      jennham on 02 Apr 19
       
      You are not alone. So do I. When I have an average of 70+ students to assess on math skills, these are easier.
  • Five keys to assessment quality
    • sjensen21
      sjensen21 on 28 Mar 19
       
      To summarize, the 5 keys to assessment quality are: 1. clear purpose 2. clear learning targets 3. sound assessment design 4. effective communication of results 5. student involvement in the assessment process
    • cathy84
      cathy84 on 31 Mar 19
       
      Great idea on how to use an annotation tool. I can see this being very beneficial to high school students
    • chriskyhl
      chriskyhl on 03 Apr 19
       
      thats a really cool usage! Could see teaching my kids to do this when doing technical reading
  • grouping the assessments
    • sjensen21
      sjensen21 on 28 Mar 19
       
      Grouping assessments into levels: ongoing classroom assessment (daily work/observation), periodic interim/benchmark assessment (weekly quizzes/ group work), and annual state/district standardized assessments. I would add summative unit assessments (tests/projects) here also.
    • kmolitor
      kmolitor on 29 Mar 19
       
      Grouping assessments should give us a better picture of where students are at and help to identify where they need help.
  • cannot measure more complex learning targets at the heart of instruction
    • sjensen21
      sjensen21 on 28 Mar 19
       
      Our school district is doing the ISASP this year for the first time. This is a computer based test based on the Iowa Core. I worry how these results will be used to evaluate student mastery of content specific standards. How much effort will students put into the test and are there too many distractors that will bias the results?
    • kimgrissom
      kimgrissom on 29 Mar 19
       
      Those are legitimate concerns. On the other hand, what this quote makes me think of regarding the ISASP is that at least the types of questions are not only selected response. So many of the standards in the Core can not be measured by the only multi-choice questions in the previous test.
  • Bias can also creep into assessments and erode accurate results.
    • sjensen21
      sjensen21 on 28 Mar 19
       
      On the new computer based standardized tests, ISASP, I worry that there will be skewed results, because this if the first time students have had to take a standardized test online.
  • descriptive feedback
    • kmolitor
      kmolitor on 28 Mar 19
       
      We do need to make sure that our feedback is helpful. Telling students "fix this" or "revise this paragraph" doesn't help them learn, the feedback needs to be more specific and point to the learning target.
    • tommuller4
      tommuller4 on 29 Mar 19
       
      I totally agree with giving feedback about why they missed a question or problem. If you just count it wrong the student might now have any idea why they got the question wrong.
  • The assessor must begin with a clear picture of why he or she is conducting the assessment.
    • kimgrissom
      kimgrissom on 29 Mar 19
       
      I think a lot of times we default to "for a grade" but there are lots of other reasons to consider.
    • tommuller4
      tommuller4 on 29 Mar 19
       
      I think this is very important sentence. I know I don't do the greatest job of outlining learning goals everyday and explaining value in each. It's same thing for test. Are testing because its end of chapter or because you want to assess learning goals from the chapter that were the most important from the chapter and meet the standards for your class.
    • annott
      annott on 30 Mar 19
       
      I agree Tom, I am not the best at covering learning targets with students. And maybe standards based learning will help focus my lesson designing and improve student learning.
    • rhoadsb_
      rhoadsb_ on 30 Mar 19
       
      I think it is very important that we focus on the learning that is taking place within our classrooms and not on grading. Our assessments should be an avenue to strengthen learning and to inform the teacher what they need to do for learning to continue to occur.
    • alisauter
      alisauter on 30 Mar 19
       
      This reminds me of UBD, or working backwards. The teacher knows the outcome first, and then builds the learning and assessments.
  • Selecting an assessment method that is incapable of reflecting the intended learning will compromise the accuracy of the results.
    • kimgrissom
      kimgrissom on 29 Mar 19
       
      I thought the assessment brainstorming we did at the end of last week with ways to assess face-to-face vs. online was an interesting way to think of all the ways we can assess. I think as teachers we often default to a couple content-specific norms and it would be good to open up to other alternatives on occasion.
    • barbkfoster
      barbkfoster on 01 Apr 19
       
      Many years ago I remember assessing my math students at the end of the year with a multiple choice test. None of my tests during the year were multiple choice, but finals were required and it was the most efficient way to get my grades done :( I'm sure it did compromise the accuracy of the results.
  • This means that teachers need to write learning targets in terms that students will understand.
    • kimgrissom
      kimgrissom on 29 Mar 19
       
      I was a part of a John Hattie book study this year. In Visible Learning he talks a lot about success criteria being so clear that students can accurately self-assess their work. I think that's a really great goal for any rubric or learning target.
    • rhoadsb_
      rhoadsb_ on 30 Mar 19
       
      Again here we should aim to write them in the lowest reading level possible
  • common assessments.
    • kylelehman
      kylelehman on 29 Mar 19
       
      I totally agree with this statement that we are assessing more than ever before. I don't think that it has to be a bad thing. However, I could see from a student's point of view that it could be overkill if they don't understand why.
  • Teachers have choices in the assessment methods they use
    • mpercy
      mpercy on 29 Mar 19
       
      Is it important for assessments to contain all 4 types of responses?
    • jennham
      jennham on 02 Apr 19
       
      I don't think so. I think the teacher is to pick the best assessment method for that particular learning target.
    • tmolitor
      tmolitor on 02 Apr 19
       
      I agree with Jen. I think the teacher would need to use professional judgement to decide what the best assessment method would be. Sometimes it may include all 4 types though.
  • inform what decisions?
    • kylelehman
      kylelehman on 29 Mar 19
       
      This has been a large debate that we have been having at our district. We need some sort of feedback roll out that will say how we have managed the data and what the data is and will be used for.
    • tommuller4
      tommuller4 on 29 Mar 19
       
      I think is important part for a teacher after each assessment to use results to maybe modify teaching topics that students performed poorly on. Maybe need an extra day to cover certain topics more in depth if students struggled with it on test or maybe we have a poorly written question on the test causing students to miss points.
  • communicated
    • kylelehman
      kylelehman on 29 Mar 19
       
      This has been another large debate that we have had. We want to make sure that our assessments are given back in a timely manner but we also want to make sure that they have correct and accurate feedback as well as to help the student know what they did well and where to improve and all of that takes time.
    • barbkfoster
      barbkfoster on 01 Apr 19
       
      TIME! It's a four-letter word in teaching! The feedback we give students is WAY more important than the grade, and way more time consuming. How do we effectively give the feedback necessary for student growth in a timely manner? I'd love to hear strategies from others here.
  • Summative applications
    • kylelehman
      kylelehman on 29 Mar 19
       
      I think that this becomes more and more important as we look into SBG. Summatives are what tell you the story of how the students mastered something and if you want to see the evidence along the way, that becomes the formatives.
  • Periodic interim/benchmark assessments can also serve program evaluation purposes, as well as inform instructional improvement and identify struggling students and the areas in which they struggle.
    • mpercy
      mpercy on 29 Mar 19
       
      Our math department has been looking at the AAIMS tests for Algebra students which could be used as data to support the learning taking place.
    • annott
      annott on 30 Mar 19
       
      This makes me think of the concept of scaffolding. Which I have used in my classroom when lesson designing. Now I need to do the same thing with assessing. Assess students periodically both formative and summative.
  • minimizing any bias that might distort estimates of student learning.
    • kmolitor
      kmolitor on 29 Mar 19
       
      As teachers we do have to be careful of bias and making assumptions. When I read through this about minimizing bias it made me think of the old ITBS/ITED tests and a student we had that was new to this country. The student was very bright but he did not perform well on the test because of bias. One example I recall was he had no idea what a fir tree was as where he was from there was no such thing.
    • cathy84
      cathy84 on 31 Mar 19
       
      I completely understand this. Teaching writing and reading at the secondary level is so very difficult.
  • Creating a plan like this for each assessment helps assessors sync what they taught with what they're assessing
  • Knowledge targets, which are the facts and concepts we want students to know.
    • annott
      annott on 30 Mar 19
       
      As our district moves toward standards based grading, understanding our knowledge targets is naturally happening during this process.
    • alisauter
      alisauter on 30 Mar 19
       
      We are working on Power Standards in our buildings. I think this would fit with those too.
    • barbkfoster
      barbkfoster on 01 Apr 19
       
      It all goes back to 1) what do we want them to know and 2) how will we know when they know it. We are working hard on choosing power standards. It is a long and exhausting process but a necessary one. Even after power standards are chosen, we need to break them down into learning targets our students can understand.
  • students to track their own progress on learning targets
    • whsfieldbio
      whsfieldbio on 30 Mar 19
       
      I have seen this done throughout a unit of student with a Red Light, Yellow Light, Green Light rating for students to self assess their percieved understading of a learning target. This self assessment was revisited frequently and used to drive student to specific learning activities that they needed to work on.
    • tmolitor
      tmolitor on 02 Apr 19
       
      I think allowing the students to self-assess and set goals is really beneficial. I like the idea of using red light, green light, and yellow light for students to show the teacher their understanding.
  • performance assessment or personal communication may be less effective and too time-consuming
    • whsfieldbio
      whsfieldbio on 30 Mar 19
       
      One dilema that teacher face is the factor of time which we all know. I have worked with teacher who have over 200 students in their classes and often default to a selected response assessment item even when a performance based would be more appropriate. It is challenging to assess and provide feedback in timely manner with this many students. This is not an excuse, but a barrier that needs to be explored.
  • or making the correct answer obvious
    • whsfieldbio
      whsfieldbio on 30 Mar 19
       
      I would also suggest to make non correct answers plausible and avoid answers that are glaringly impossible. If student select the incorrect answer then teachers could be able to identify misconceptions from an item analysis.
  • dependable data generated at every level of assessment.
    • whsfieldbio
      whsfieldbio on 30 Mar 19
       
      I wonder how much professional develoment or preservice teacher training is spent on looking at data to make decisions. There is most likely a range of understanding of what data should be used to design instruction. This is why is it good to have a strong PLC for teachers to work through data and assessment creation (which is really challenging in itself).
    • chriskyhl
      chriskyhl on 03 Apr 19
       
      we are starting this assessment process and it is very challenging
    • mistermohr
      mistermohr on 05 Apr 19
       
      It is amazing to me that data acquisition/analysis and student feedback/scores are largely two separate endeavors. In this day and age, these should be the same step. Without some automation, I don't think this can actually be done. At least not in a meaningful manner.
  • track their own progress on learning targets
    • whsfieldbio
      whsfieldbio on 30 Mar 19
       
      I have seen this done throughout a unit of student with a Red Light, Yellow Light, Green Light rating for students to self-assess their perceived understanding of a learning target. This self-assessment was revisited frequently and used to drive student to specific learning activities that they needed to work on.
  • if students will be the users of the results because the assessment is formative
    • rhoadsb_
      rhoadsb_ on 30 Mar 19
       
      Use of formative assessment is vital to the success of students and to inform teachers. this should be a daily practice and done through multiple types of measures.
  • n the past, few educators, policymakers, or parents would have considered questioning the accuracy of these tests.
    • alisauter
      alisauter on 30 Mar 19
       
      Is this because educators had more trust among these stakeholders back in the day?
  • Assessment literacy is the foundation for a system that can take advantage of a wider use of multiple measures.
    • alisauter
      alisauter on 30 Mar 19
       
      We need to be teaching assessment literacy in teacher prep classes.
  • inform students about their own progress
    • mrsmeganmorgan
      mrsmeganmorgan on 31 Mar 19
       
      Shouldn't this be the goal of all assessments? If it serves other purposes great. If this does not become the focus of the assessment, then a student will start chasing points.
    • mschutjer
      mschutjer on 28 Apr 19
       
      Ideally testing should serve the purpose of helping the teacher and student see areas where they need improvement...
  • clear curriculum maps for each standard, accurate assessment results, effective feedback, and results that point student and teacher clearly to next step
    • mrsmeganmorgan
      mrsmeganmorgan on 31 Mar 19
       
      I believe that this is important because highlights the role feedback plays in the assessment process. I think we often forget feedback.
    • tmolitor
      tmolitor on 02 Apr 19
       
      I agree, feedback is really important. It also needs to be provided as quickly as possible.
    • zackkaz
      zackkaz on 03 Apr 19
       
      Feedback is most certainly key for something that can be so subjective like writing, but I also think providing feedback on LOT can also improve students understanding. I know that is something I struggle with - leaving the necessary feedback. There's always a time crunch, and sometime students that assessed well receive little feedback even though they could use it too.
  • students can use the results to self-assess and set goals.
    • mrsmeganmorgan
      mrsmeganmorgan on 31 Mar 19
       
      We need to model how to self-assess and set goals. I was guilty of expecting that my students knew how to do this.
    • Deborah Cleveland
      Deborah Cleveland on 03 Apr 19
       
      Yes. It is indeed a paradigm shift for teachers and students. Modeling the process to students and talking about it will help them get the most out of the assessment process.
  • learning targets represented in the assessment into a written test plan that matches the learning targets represented in the curriculum.
    • mrsmeganmorgan
      mrsmeganmorgan on 31 Mar 19
       
      I wonder if the creators of ISASP has taken this into consideration. It would be interesting to learn how they accomplished this.
    • cathy84
      cathy84 on 31 Mar 19
       
      Excellent point!
    • cathy84
      cathy84 on 31 Mar 19
       
      I wonder who "we" are when the authors say "we're betting." I don't think it's the teachers, for we know the limits of testing.
  • cultural insensitivity.
    • cathy84
      cathy84 on 31 Mar 19
       
      I think this is a way bigger problem than ,most people realize.
    • cathy84
      cathy84 on 31 Mar 19
       
      I think this is a real problem with ISASP
    • zackkaz
      zackkaz on 03 Apr 19
       
      I'm willing to let ISASP run its course though - I think it is vastly improved from the old ITBS. At least it does have open ended questions and require students to process and write instead of the good ole A, B, C, or D.
  • Making decisions that affect individuals and groups of students on the basis of a single measure
    • robertsreads
      robertsreads on 01 Apr 19
       
      The idea that a single measure can accurately assess students is absolutely baffling to me. ~KMR
    • chriskyhl
      chriskyhl on 03 Apr 19
       
      definitely a scary concept with the large presence and weight placed on these assessments
    • mschutjer
      mschutjer on 28 Apr 19
       
      it seems this concept totally contradicts what education stands for. Only good test takers like these tests.
  • We're betting that the instructional hours sacrificed to testing will return dividends in the form of better instructional decisions and improved high-stakes test scores
    • robertsreads
      robertsreads on 01 Apr 19
       
      I could not agree with this more. The amount of hours we spend preparing students for a single test is astounding. The time would be better served to actually teaching students content.
  • The goal of a balanced assessment system is to ensure that all assessment users have access to the data they want when they need it, which in turn directly serves the effective use of multiple measures.
    • robertsreads
      robertsreads on 01 Apr 19
       
      Given the requests for data from our administrators and other stakeholders, this is imperative.
  • From a summative point of view, users at the classroom and periodic assessment levels want evidence of mastery of particular standards; at the annual testing level, decision makers want the percentage of students meeting each standard.
    • robertsreads
      robertsreads on 01 Apr 19
       
      It is more beneficial for students to demonstrate mastery of standards than for students to test well.
  • assessment formatively
    • barbkfoster
      barbkfoster on 01 Apr 19
       
      I feel like we could do a better job of formatively assessing students. When students hear the word assessment, they think quiz or test and they get apprehensive. We need to change their mindset and show them how they can use formative assessments (exit tickets, class polls, one-minute papers, etc) to help them take control of their own learning.
  • the use of multiple measures does not, by itself, translate into high-quality evidence
    • jennham
      jennham on 02 Apr 19
       
      I happy to say that in our district we are working very hard at using only those assessments that we find useful to both the teachers as well as the students. We have drastically cut back on the number of assessments our students take.
  • At the level of annual state/district standardized assessments, they involve where and how teachers can improve instruction—next year.
    • jennham
      jennham on 02 Apr 19
       
      I feel this takes us dangerously close to teaching to the test. Is that really what is best for students? Changing everything around in order for them to score well on standardized tests? If the goal is truly to benefit students and how they learn, I am all for it no matter what.
  • "I can make good inferences. This means I can make a guess that is based on clues."
  • Who is the decision maker?This will vary. The decision makers might be students and teachers at the classroom level; instructional leaders, learning teams, and teachers at the periodic level; or curriculum and instructional leaders and school and community leaders at the annual testing level.
    • zackkaz
      zackkaz on 03 Apr 19
       
      For those that teach AP they also have the AP board to assess
  • or summatively—to feed results into the grade book.
    • zackkaz
      zackkaz on 03 Apr 19
       
      Evan, just curious since you suggested that potentially the answer is no grade book? How would use summative assessments? Would students just keep repeating until they were garnered proficient?
  • Effectively planning for the use of multiple measures means providing assessment balance throughout these three levels, meeting student, teacher, and district information needs.
    • chriskyhl
      chriskyhl on 03 Apr 19
       
      so important to consider all 3 levels when planning
  • Reasoning targets, which require students to use their knowledge to reason and problem solve. A reasoning target in math might be to use statistical methods to describe, analyze, and evaluate data. Performance skill targets, which ask students to use knowledge to perform or demonstrate a specific skill, such as reading aloud with fluency. Product targets, which specify that students will create something, such as a personal health-related fitness plan.
    • Deborah Cleveland
      Deborah Cleveland on 03 Apr 19
       
      These categories of learning targets seem to tie in nicely with authentic learning.
  • balanced system
  • balanced system
    • Deborah Cleveland
      Deborah Cleveland on 03 Apr 19
       
      Do districts map out these different groups of assessments on a yearly calendar? It would be interesting to see how many days a year are students engaging in assessment and also the types of assessment.
  • overflow of testing
    • Deborah Cleveland
      Deborah Cleveland on 03 Apr 19
       
      Yes. There is a lot of testing these days One of my friends mentioned that between testing and snow days she hadn't "taught" from MLK day to almost President's day. Needless to say she was anxious about how well students wee going to demonstrate learning when they hadn't had much instruction for over a month.
  • schools now make decisions about individual students, groups of students, instructional programs, resource allocation, and more.
    • mistermohr
      mistermohr on 05 Apr 19
       
      I think that these decisions are made too infrequently. One test may place a student in a group that is not in your zone of proximal development. They may be stuck there for quite some time.
  • We're betting that the instructional hours sacrificed to testing will return dividends in the form of better instructional decisions and improved high-stakes test scores
    • mistermohr
      mistermohr on 05 Apr 19
       
      and to think of the potential impact on opportunities available to students...crazy
    • mschutjer
      mschutjer on 28 Apr 19
       
      too much time is spent testing....
  • about the overall level of students' performance.
    • mistermohr
      mistermohr on 05 Apr 19
       
      From my experience, most of the high stakes testing explicitly states that the results should not be used on the individual student decision making level. Oh the irony....
  • ults
kylelehman

ol101-s2019: Iowa Online Teaching Standards - 21 views

moodlesw.aealearningonline.org/...view.php

shared by kylelehman on 15 Jan 19 - No Cached
  • Understands and uses data from assessments to guide instruction
    • anonymous
      anonymous on 15 Jan 19
       
      When we use this data to guide instruction, that means we should also use this data to change our coursework from section to section. It can be easy to forget to modify courses from one teaching to the next.
    • salterberg
      salterberg on 16 Jan 19
       
      I agree, Amanda. And I also wanted to test out the comment feature of Diigo. I've never used this before.
  • Understands and uses course content that complies with intellectual property rights and fair use, and assists students in complying as well
    • anonymous
      anonymous on 15 Jan 19
       
      Copyright is always a tricky one - good thing it is covered well in the OLLIE series! :)
    • chriskyhl
      chriskyhl on 20 Jan 19
       
      This is especially true in the world of social media and people not crediting others with posts/images and stealing them as their own
  • Maintains an online social presence that is available, approachable, positive, interactive, and sincere
    • anonymous
      anonymous on 15 Jan 19
       
      Being "present" online - as an instructor post comments, provide feedback, and be engaged with the students. Weekly announcements can also help students see the "human" side of the instructor.
    • vberge
      vberge on 19 Jan 19
       
      I have learned this through simple email conversations. I often have someone read/reread emails to make sure that I am interpreting it correctly or that what I am saying will be received the way it is intended. If students, in person or online, don't feel that they can approach the teacher, they often end up feeling frustrated and overwhelmed. if feedback isn't timely, the student can give up or do things incorrectly.
  • ...59 more annotations...
  • Promotes learning through online collaboration group work that is goal-oriented and focused
    • salterberg
      salterberg on 16 Jan 19
       
      In the facilitation course, I learned that collaboration is essential to learning, so this standard is a high priority
    • vberge
      vberge on 19 Jan 19
       
      Collaborative group work is very important in online courses. I may not be one that looks for this in a course that I take (I am often an independent learner), however the value of that interaction and possibly the challenges to an individual's thinking is important (especially for adult learners) to really grow and learn.
    • runindevil
      runindevil on 22 Jan 19
       
      I believe collaborative learning should be done to a certain extent. I have had more students within the last couple of years opt for independent learning. I think they are tired of relying on others for their potential grade. So, how does this equate to online learning?
    • cararinehart
      cararinehart on 22 Jan 19
       
      Interesting statements, I teach science classes and collaboration falls easily into my curriculum; however, I feel like students either rely completely on their partner to be successful or the higher achieving partner gets tired of being the one to earn the grade too as mentioned above. I struggle with collaboration always being the answer. Competition is good too - its what got us to the moon.
    • mschutjer
      mschutjer on 24 Jan 19
       
      I like this idea and work to do this in my current classroom. I feel it may be even easier to accomplish in an online class.
  • Demonstrates competence in content knowledge (including technological knowledge)
    • salterberg
      salterberg on 16 Jan 19
       
      It's critical that we as instructors know how to use the technology and can help our students learn how to use it. That's foundational for learning content and interacting with others in the course.
    • jdowler
      jdowler on 19 Jan 19
       
      With technology changing so rapidly, we as instructors must work continuously to stay on top of all the new content that is being created.
  • Designs the structure of the course and the presentation of the content to best enhance student learning, including using unit/lesson overviews and reviews
    • salterberg
      salterberg on 16 Jan 19
       
      I want my courses to be vibrant vehicles for learning, and the design is integral to that.
    • kmolitor
      kmolitor on 18 Jan 19
       
      After reading the article on access and equity I think this is very important as we design our courses to make sure we keep all students in mind.
  • (SREB C.3, Varvel VII.A)
    • salterberg
      salterberg on 16 Jan 19
       
      I so agree with Amanda on this one, and I can't highlight the same one she does. (I wanted to test diigo to see if it would let me, and nope!) The teacher's commitment to the students and to creating a positive environment makes learning fun and engages students.
  • Continuously uses data to evaluate the accuracy and effectiveness of instructional strategies
    • jennham
      jennham on 16 Jan 19
       
      This jumped out at me immediately as this is our next step in our PLC group for any of our 'power standards'. Next year we will be focusing heavily on using a Data Wall, as well as using common assessment data to drive instruction. We have spent the last two years deciding on our Power Standards and finding common assessments to utilize.
    • kmolitor
      kmolitor on 18 Jan 19
       
      It is so important to use data to make sure we are reaching our learners. This make me think of the Iowa Professional Development Model and how we use that to see what we need to work on and find ways to improve our instruction.
    • jdowler
      jdowler on 19 Jan 19
       
      Our district also focuses heavily on common assessments among core subjects and benchmark assessments at the end of each unit.
    • tommuller4
      tommuller4 on 24 Jan 19
       
      I think it is really important for every teacher to use data to make sure we are teaching all of the things we are supposed to be teaching. We are moving towards SBG in near future and I think this will be very important as we make that transition.
  • Tailors instruction to meet the different needs of students, including different learning styles, different interests and backgrounds, and students with special needs or whom are language learners
    • jennham
      jennham on 16 Jan 19
       
      I find this to be vital as not every learner is going to be successful in the same ways as other online learners. It cannot be a 'one size fits all' model.
    • vberge
      vberge on 19 Jan 19
       
      This one is obviously very important and key to teaching in any format. I am curious what this looks like though. How does the teacher meet these needs. I can see where there needs to be certain accessibility things available on the student's computer. Is it the teacher's responsibility to point these out for the student, or is there a way to imbed these things in the course?
    • runindevil
      runindevil on 22 Jan 19
       
      When the standard states: "different interests and backgrounds, and and students with special needs." Students that may be ELL or special needs, how does online learning adapt to those learners? I think if tough enough when you have them face to face in class, now that you don't see them, it sounds more complex!!
  • Creates or selects multiple assessment instruments that are appropriate for online learning
    • jennham
      jennham on 17 Jan 19
       
      I find this to be extremely important as in the past, any online assessments that I have seen have been multiple choice. It is very important to assess students using several different mediums that require higher order thinking skills along with memorization.
    • chriskyhl
      chriskyhl on 20 Jan 19
       
      This is vital to present students multiple ways to show their learning. Can't expect all to perform in one way
    • Kendra Carlson
      Kendra Carlson on 21 Jan 19
       
      Providing multiple assessment types is imperative to meet the needs of all learners. Providing them a chance to show what they know if different ways helps us understand our students on a deeper level as well.
  • Demonstrates techniques for dealing with issues arising from inappropriate student technological use
    • jennham
      jennham on 17 Jan 19
       
      This one I find to be very important as I had this exact issue within the past week. I feel that it is important to handle these situations immediately while also allowing students to earn back privileges so that they may continue to learn and grow from their mistakes, as well as what they are meant to be learning online. Sometimes a bad choice can turn into a lasting memory for the better.
    • jdowler
      jdowler on 19 Jan 19
       
      I think this standard is so crucial at all a academic levels and thankfully there are excellent tools out there to ensure students are acting responsibly such as Go Guardian.
  • Provides substantive, timely, and constructive feedback to students
    • mgast40diigo
      mgast40diigo on 18 Jan 19
       
      Feedback is essential for students to improve. I need to do a better job of being more specific with my feedback instead of "Super Job!", or "See me!" and focus more on what specifically a student did or didn't do well on.
    • chriskyhl
      chriskyhl on 20 Jan 19
       
      I agree on feedback. It's not easy to give specific and detailed feedback to students and still get them their work back in a timely manner.....one of my biggest struggles as a teacher
    • Kendra Carlson
      Kendra Carlson on 21 Jan 19
       
      Without feedback students will struggle to improve upon their understanding. Timely and constructive are important to the learning process so students know how to correct any misconceptions they may have, but done in a kind and effective way.
    • barbkfoster
      barbkfoster on 22 Jan 19
       
      As educators we understand the importance of feedback - and more specifically TIMELY feedback. This is a challenge, though, in a typical teacher's day. I wonder if it will be easier - or harder - with an online course??
    • runindevil
      runindevil on 22 Jan 19
       
      I agree with Barb, this could be very difficult! I deal daily with around 140 students, and to provide "timely feedback," would be most challenging
  • Has experienced online learning from the perspective of a student
    • mgast40diigo
      mgast40diigo on 18 Jan 19
       
      This reminds me of a math class I took about when writing assessments make sure to think about how your students would answer a question. This allowed me to get rid of some questions and change some as well. It made me reflect on student understanding and my teaching practices.
  • Applies research, knowledge, and skills from professional growth to improve practice
    • mgast40diigo
      mgast40diigo on 18 Jan 19
       
      It is so important for teachers to be life long learners. I enjoy researching strategies to use in the classroom and implementing them as soon as I can. Obviously some work well and some don't. The challenge of it excites me.
  • Utilizes a course evaluation and student feedback data to improve the course
    • mgast40diigo
      mgast40diigo on 18 Jan 19
       
      Feedback from students is critical for improving as a teacher. Even though it might not be what you want to hear, it will provide you with important ideas to improve for the future. I give evaluations periodically and they do help me improve my instruction.
    • jdowler
      jdowler on 19 Jan 19
       
      Student feedback is so powerful. I use google forms to get feedback from my students quarterly. Also, I created a daily check in using google forms so students can ask for help or share problems they are having privately. It's been very successful.
    • Linda Carroll
      Linda Carroll on 18 Jan 19
       
      It's important to know the goal in advance!
  • Identifies and communicates learning outcomes and expectations through a course overview/orientation (Varvel IV.A, ITS 3.b)
    • Linda Carroll
      Linda Carroll on 18 Jan 19
       
      It's important to know the goal in advance!
    • jdowler
      jdowler on 19 Jan 19
       
      I love using screen castify for this. Course overviews should be as visual as possible.
  • Communicates with students effectively and consistently (SREB D.1, ITS 1.g)
    • Linda Carroll
      Linda Carroll on 18 Jan 19
       
      This is always critical, no matter the delivery of the content.
    • mschutjer
      mschutjer on 24 Jan 19
       
      I would love to find the perfect tool for increase social interaction. I feel I have a good mix, but would like to increase my students' ability to do more literature, both reading and writing, interactions.
  • Is knowledgeable and has the ability to use computer programs required in online education to improve learning and teaching, including course management software
    • Linda Carroll
      Linda Carroll on 18 Jan 19
       
      This is and will always be a learning curve as new programs, platforms, apps, etc. are always being developed.
  • Demonstrates growth in technology knowledge and skills in order to stay current with emerging technologies (SREB B.5)
    • Linda Carroll
      Linda Carroll on 18 Jan 19
       
      This should be the goal of every educator! I would argue that the issue is time....which is something that educators (probably everyone) always struggle to find and/or complain that they don't have enough of it!
  • Networks with others involved in online education for the purpose of professional growth
    • kmolitor
      kmolitor on 18 Jan 19
       
      I like the idea of networking with others in your particular area of education. Having a group of people who teach the same content can be helpful when you need help or suggestions as well as you being able to offer help or suggestions. I know I really appreciate the library network I am a part of.
    • chriskyhl
      chriskyhl on 20 Jan 19
       
      Going from a large school with 8 teachers in my subject area to a smaller only 3 this is one of the things I miss the most is the networking. We don't take the time to do this if we don't have access to it immediately like we should
    • runindevil
      runindevil on 22 Jan 19
       
      This can "sky the limit." Students can interact with different cultures, different environments, and formulate different ideas throughtout the world.
    • meinca92
      meinca92 on 23 Jan 19
       
      Making connections with other online instructors will require conscious effort and commitment. Teachers in general can be very isolated in their own classrooms, and I imagine this is even more of an issue for online instructors, particularly those who work in isolation.
  • Aligns assessment with course objectives
    • kmolitor
      kmolitor on 18 Jan 19
       
      This seems like it should not have to be spelled out, but it is critical that our assessments align with our objectives. If there is no connection between the two the assessment is not valuable at all.
    • cararinehart
      cararinehart on 22 Jan 19
       
      Sometimes this seems easier than it is - I've taught lessons that didn't line up directly with the assessment! Then I look back and realized that I didn't explicitly explain what I was thinking that the students should know/need to know.
    • tommuller4
      tommuller4 on 24 Jan 19
       
      Its important to assess over things that are important to the class. You really shouldn't assess things that are not important to class content. If its not hitting a standard or has some direct connection to the class you shouldn't be assessing it.
  • Knows and aligns instruction to the achievement goals of the local agency and the state, such as with the Iowa Core (Varvel I.A, ITS 1.f, ITS 3.a)
    • nealjulie
      nealjulie on 19 Jan 19
       
      I think I need to share this with my admin to make sure we are following these guidelines! :/ This would be great for our teachers to follow and make sure we are creating an online course that meets the states expectations.
  • Provides and communicates evidence of learning and course data to students and colleagues (SREB J.6, ITS 1.a)
  • Provides and communicates evidence of learning and course data to students and colleagues (SREB J.6, ITS 1.a)
    • nealjulie
      nealjulie on 19 Jan 19
       
      This is important for all learning face to face and blended learning. I would think we would need to be very cognitive on how we set this up as teachers to make sure we are providing descriptive feedback for our students' learning.
  • Understands student motivation and uses techniques to engage students (Varvel V.D, ITS 4.d)
    • nealjulie
      nealjulie on 19 Jan 19
       
      This is true for any course as well. Taking this course there are so many ways to engage students with online learning that all teachers need to be aware of to create an engaging online learning atmosphere.
  • emonstrates growth in technology knowledge and skills in order to stay current with emerging technologies (SREB B.5)
    • nealjulie
      nealjulie on 19 Jan 19
       
      I see the need in a continuous professional learning with creating online learning. Teachers need to be educated on the varied of technology they can implement in their online courses and also keep updated on new technology that is out there to use as well.
  • Understands the differences between teaching online and teaching face-to-face
    • vberge
      vberge on 19 Jan 19
       
      This stands out to me. If you are a good/great face to face teacher, that does not mean that you will be effective at teaching online. The content may be the same, but the delivery, expectations, interactions, etc. are different.
  • • Meets the professional teaching standards established by a state-licensing agency, or has the academic credentials in the field in which he or she is teaching
    • jdowler
      jdowler on 19 Jan 19
       
      I think that there is a perception out there that having taught in the classroom makes one automatically qualified to teach online and this is not the case. Online teaching really is different and should have it's own set of teaching standards.
  • Creates a learning community that encourages collaboration and interaction, including student-teacher, student-student, and student-content (SREB D.2, Varvel VII.B, ITS 6.a)
    • jdowler
      jdowler on 19 Jan 19
       
      Just the nature of technology lends itself to multiple opportunities for collaboration such as we are engaging in right now.
    • barbkfoster
      barbkfoster on 22 Jan 19
       
      To learn students need to interact not only with the content, but with the teacher and other students. As an online teacher we need to create many opportunities for all three.
  • Establishes standards for student behavior that are designed to ensure academic integrity and appropriate use of the internet and written communication (SREB E.2)
    • jdowler
      jdowler on 19 Jan 19
       
      Students will have issues with this as they begin using technology more often. At the middle school we use Go Guardian to monitor and control what students are doing in school and at home.
  • Assists students with technology used in the course (Varvel III.C)
    • jdowler
      jdowler on 19 Jan 19
       
      This is so much easier now with great tools such as screen castify and Zoom.
    • cararinehart
      cararinehart on 22 Jan 19
       
      I'm taking the OLLIE course to increase my comfort level with tools such as Diigo and screen castify. Super uncomfortable, feel like I'm in Kindergarten again - haha
  • Communicates assessment criteria and standards to students, including rubrics for student performances and participation
  • Selects and uses technologies appropriate to the content that enhance learning
    • chriskyhl
      chriskyhl on 20 Jan 19
       
      Sometimes teachers get caught up in the use of technology and it turns projects/ideas into busy work and more the struggle of the technology and not supplementing the learning as intended (GUILTY OF THIS MYSELF)
    • Kendra Carlson
      Kendra Carlson on 21 Jan 19
       
      Using technology appropriately is so important. Using it just to use it does not enhance anybody's learning nor does it make for effective instruction.
  • Knows the content of the subject to be taught and understands how to teach the content to students
    • chriskyhl
      chriskyhl on 20 Jan 19
       
      Vitally important and sometimes overlooked in some settings. Used to work in a school where they only had one certified teacher (a special education teacher) and two other aids in charge of over 50 students in close to a 100 different courses. How can we expect a teacher to be the expert in all these areas?
  • Selects and understands how to evaluate learning materials and resources that align with the context and enhance learning
    • chriskyhl
      chriskyhl on 20 Jan 19
       
      Is what we are asking students to do vital to learning the material or just simply filler that can cause students to lose interest or ambition
  • Has knowledge of and informs student of their rights to privacy and the conditions under which their work may be shared with others
    • annott
      annott on 21 Jan 19
       
      I need to do a better job of going over student rights to privacy, will have to make a note of this when planning online learning.
    • meinca92
      meinca92 on 23 Jan 19
       
      I think ethical use of intellectual property should be a major concern of all teachers, but in an online environment, it needs to be even more explicitly addressed.
  • Has knowledge of learning theory appropriate to online learning, which may include (but is not limited to) age and ability level, multiple intelligences, didactic conversation, student developmental influences, constructivism, behaviorism, cognitivism, connectivism, and group theory
    • annott
      annott on 21 Jan 19
       
      This makes me wonder how we can assess this part. Knowing where each student is developmentally can be difficult without data.
  • Creates a safe environment, managing conflict (Varvel VII.D, ITS 6.e)
    • cbangert
      cbangert on 21 Jan 19
       
      Just like in the classroom, it's important for online teachers to create a safe online learning environment, by getting to know students, communicating clear expectations, and addressing individual needs.
    • tommuller4
      tommuller4 on 24 Jan 19
       
      Its important for students to feel safe when working or responding to other students questions online. Also lets students know that it is ok to have different opinions from classmates and that is ok.
  • Sets and models clear expectations for appropriate behavior and proper interaction (SREB D.6,
    • cbangert
      cbangert on 21 Jan 19
       
      Critical to establish this early, and set clear expectations for appropriate behavior for online discussions/interactions.
  • Utilizes a course evaluation and student feedback data to improve the course
    • Kendra Carlson
      Kendra Carlson on 21 Jan 19
       
      This stands out because without a check for understanding and feedback from students, it is hard to improve our instruction.
  • Provides opportunities that enable student self-assessment and pre-assessment within courses
    • Kendra Carlson
      Kendra Carlson on 21 Jan 19
       
      Giving students the opportunity to self-reflect provides greater feedback and perspective on their learning for the instructor. Reflection and self-assessment also provides another layer of accountability and ownership for the learner. Pre-assessment will help guide instruction to best meet the needs of the students.
    • meinca92
      meinca92 on 23 Jan 19
       
      Based on the article about online student learning styles, this aspect is essential for helping students be successful in an online course. Since the primary means of communication with all students is what is posted, those materials have to be very clear about assessment expectations.
  • Identifies and communicates learning outcomes and expectations through a course overview/orientation (Varvel IV.A, ITS 3.b)
    • barbkfoster
      barbkfoster on 23 Jan 19
       
      Communicating learning outcomes ties in directly with our district's SBL initiative
    • tommuller4
      tommuller4 on 24 Jan 19
       
      I think students should be made aware of what the learning goals are for the day/week/unit. Lets them really focus in on what we as the teacher feel is important for them to know.
    • mschutjer
      mschutjer on 24 Jan 19
       
      I feel this would be hard for me to have a total year or half a year planned to push out to a online class. This is a great idea would just be a challenge for me.
  • Understands student motivation and uses techniques to engage students (Varvel V.D, ITS 4.d)
    • barbkfoster
      barbkfoster on 22 Jan 19
       
      Online courses are no different that face-to-face courses - teachers need to engage students for learning to take place. The days of sit-and-get are gone.
  • Demonstrates ethical conduct as defined by state law and local policies or procedures
  • using appropriate visual web design techniques
  • Selects and understands how to evaluate learning materials and resources that align with the context and enhance learning
    • meinca92
      meinca92 on 23 Jan 19
       
      This seems to be especially important to be able to provide content in a variety of modalities, but it also suggests that the instructor will need to develop effective skills in this area. That part seems a little daunting, especially in a world where apps come and go or change from free to fee-based.
  • Identifies and communicates learning outcomes and expectations through a course overview/orientation
    • robertsreads
      robertsreads on 24 Jan 19
       
      It is of the utmost importance that an online educator communicates the standards and expectations to their students up front in a clear and concise manner. ~K. Roberts (sorry- I had this set to private)
  • Tailors instruction to meet the different needs of students
    • robertsreads
      robertsreads on 24 Jan 19
       
      Just as in a Face-to-face classroom, online educators need to be aware of students' needs and backgrounds. They must create an environment where students are willing to share those needs. ~K. Roberts (sorry- I had this set to private)
  • available, approachable, positive, interactive, and sincere
    • robertsreads
      robertsreads on 24 Jan 19
       
      I think this might be the most important part of being a successful online teacher. Students must feel comfortable coming to/contacting their instructor, and instructors must make sure to come across as approachable and available. ~K. Roberts (Sorry- I had this set to private)
  • Has experienced online learning from the perspective of a student
    • robertsreads
      robertsreads on 24 Jan 19
       
      I think it is difficult for an online teacher to understand the ups and downs of online learning, as well as the student perspective, if they have never taken an online class themselves. ~K. Roberts (sorry- I had this set to private)
  • • Creates a learning community that encourages collaboration and interaction, including student-teacher, student-student, and student-content (SREB D.2, Varvel VII.B, ITS 6.a)
    • lissward
      lissward on 24 Jan 19
       
      This, to me, is critical in any sort of online course. The opportunities for rich collaboration and conversation between student and teacher, and students and their peers is incredible and so much of the power of the course would be lost without this!
  • • Tailors instruction to meet the different needs of students, including different learning styles, different interests and backgrounds, and students with special needs or whom are language learners (SREB C.7, Varvel V.H, ITS 4.c)
    • lissward
      lissward on 24 Jan 19
       
      As an educator who works with English Learners, this stuck out to me as essential. Special considerations will need to be taken when working with language learners or students with special needs in online courses. Things such as reading level, ability to communication in writing, and background knowledge will need to be carefully considered by the instructor when designing instruction.
  • Continuously uses data to evaluate the accuracy and effectiveness of instructional strategies (SREB J.7, ITS 1.c)
    • lissward
      lissward on 24 Jan 19
       
      I think this is one of the most important components of standard number one. It is absolutely critical that all instructional decisions are supported by data and that teachers are collecting the CORRECT data to help inform these decisions. I know this has been a big mind shift in my district.
  • Has experienced online learning from the perspective of a student (SREB F.1, Varvel II.E)
    • lissward
      lissward on 24 Jan 19
       
      This is one thing I really appreciate about this course-the opportunity to experience online learning as a student. It only makes sense, we all have had the experience of being in a face-to-face classroom before we set foot in the classroom as a traditional teacher. Why wouldn't we require the same for online instructors? I like that this gives me perspective and empathy for future online students.
  • Continuously uses data to evaluate the accuracy and effectiveness of instructional strategies (SREB J.7, ITS 1.c)
  • Demonstrates effective instructional strategies and techniques, appropriate for online education, that align with course objectives and assessment
    • rhoadsb_
      rhoadsb_ on 06 Feb 19
       
      This will be important for developing a quality course
  • Knows and aligns instruction to the achievement goals of the local agency and the state, such as with the Iowa Core (Varvel I.A, ITS 1.f, ITS 3.a)
    • rhoadsb_
      rhoadsb_ on 06 Feb 19
       
      It is important that your course is aligned with the standards.
  • Communicates with students effectively and consistently
    • kylelehman
      kylelehman on 11 Feb 19
       
      Always important in a teaching situation but maybe even more important in an online class. The students need to know where you stand and what needs to be done as well as who to go to for questions. The communication is key for all those moving parts to work together.
  • Maintains an online social presence that is available, approachable, positive, interactive, and sincere
    • kylelehman
      kylelehman on 11 Feb 19
       
      Obviously, if you expect your students to be active and present, you should be too. This is not only good for building camaraderie but also building support and allowing them to know who to go to if they have questions. Building relationships isn't just for face-to-face rooms.
  • • Understands student motivation and uses techniques to engage students (Varvel V.D, ITS 4.d)
    • kylelehman
      kylelehman on 11 Feb 19
       
      I think this is a really big idea when you are thinking of teaching courses for high schoolers that may lack that motivation. Changing up different methods and things like that help to keep them motivated to continue in the course.
  • Demonstrates growth in technology knowledge and skills in order to stay current with emerging technologies
    • kylelehman
      kylelehman on 11 Feb 19
       
      I like this one a lot. I think that a lot of teachers do these things in the classroom (building skills, scaffolding, etc) but then sometimes lose that ability a little bit in the online platform.
trgriffin1

Article(s): Self- and Peer-Assessment Online - 1 views

moodlesw.aealearningonline.org/...view.php

shared by trgriffin1 on 12 Feb 18 - No Cached
  • Encourages student involvement and responsibility.
    • hansenn
      hansenn on 12 Feb 18
       
      I think students value learning more if they take part in assessing their own learning. Instead of just thinking they were given a grade, they know what they earned and if they reached the learning goal.
    • krcouch
      krcouch on 17 Feb 18
       
      Agreed. Students learn more and care more when they are in charge of your learning.
  • Can help reduce the ‘free rider’ problem as students are aware that their contribution will be graded by their peers.
    • hansenn
      hansenn on 12 Feb 18
       
      Students also get to see examples of what to do and what not to do by looking at their peer's work. I agree students will often try harder if they know their peers will see their work.
    • carlarwall
      carlarwall on 19 Feb 18
       
      Sometimes peer motivation is more powerful than any motivation that teachers or other adults can/will provide.
    • jwalt15
      jwalt15 on 20 Feb 18
       
      Peer motivation is a very powerful tool. Students can sometimes be harder on each other than an adult so that is why it is important to stick to agreed marking criteria so that they stay focused.
  • Students feel ill equipped to undertake the assessment.
    • hansenn
      hansenn on 12 Feb 18
       
      You would have to teach students how to assess the work. I would work through an example with the class before having students grade others.
    • dassom
      dassom on 17 Feb 18
       
      I agree teaching the students wil help, also providing them with a checklist or specific things to look for would help with this.
  • ...90 more annotations...
  • shirking’ their responsibilities by having students undertaking peer assessments.
    • hansenn
      hansenn on 12 Feb 18
       
      The teacher would explain they are still going to grade the project, but the students are working together to improve the project before it is turned in for a grade.
  • It is considered fair by some students, because each student is judged on their own contribution.
    • hansenn
      hansenn on 12 Feb 18
       
      This is the only way to assess group work, or you will have some students in the group not doing work. Sometimes you have where students do not let others participate.
  • When learners are mature, self-directed and motivated.
    • hansenn
      hansenn on 12 Feb 18
       
      This is the greatest challenge for me teaching Middle School and having them evaluate each others work with maturity and staying focused on student's writing not their personal opinions.
    • jhazelton11
      jhazelton11 on 13 Feb 18
       
      Yes- I worry about this as well in special education. The skill deficits are large, and I worry about how to do this effectively so it's meaningful to both student evaluating and the student's work.
    • dykstras
      dykstras on 14 Feb 18
       
      Amen Noel! I mentioned in a previous post that this is difficult amongst adult learners. Adolescents take this concept to a whole new level .... 180 degrees in the other direction!
    • Kim Foley-Sharp
      Kim Foley-Sharp on 15 Feb 18
       
      I think that this can sometime be a challenge with adults as well!
    • carlarwall
      carlarwall on 19 Feb 18
       
      I also think this can be a challenge for adults. I know for myself personally, my mindset plays a huge role in my motivation and effectiveness when peer grading.
  • When they self-assessed, these students reported that they checked their work, revised it, and reflected on it more generally.
    • hansenn
      hansenn on 12 Feb 18
       
      The student's final project should be improved if they self evaluate. Students must be motivated to reflect and revise their own work. It is difficult sometimes to even get students to reread their work.
    • dykstras
      dykstras on 14 Feb 18
       
      I also wanted to highlight this sentence. I employ this process in my class, but too many of my students take advantage of it by simply stating 'they understood the material by redoing their incorrect work." I think I need to require the last part ... a general reflection. Tell me what you got wrong, why you got it wrong, and what you did to fix it. Food for thought..
    • Kim Foley-Sharp
      Kim Foley-Sharp on 15 Feb 18
       
      What I really like to see is the student who can self evaluate throughout the process. This not only helps them to learn the process, but it helps them to produce a better final product.
    • blockerl
      blockerl on 17 Feb 18
       
      Dykstra, I agree with you. It seems to me that the reflective part is the most effective. I have students do a self reflection edit sheet, but I think if I had them really write a reflection instead, students would take the time to really think about their work.
  • determined that students involved in peer review perform better academically than peers graded only by their instructors
    • lisamsuya
      lisamsuya on 13 Feb 18
       
      And, isn't that the purpose and job of the instructor to support the academic performance of ALL students.
    • blockerl
      blockerl on 17 Feb 18
       
      I like that it says only by instructors. It is great to have peer review, but it should not always take the place of instructor feedback.
    • stephlindmark
      stephlindmark on 20 Feb 18
       
      I like that research indicates that peer reviews teach students to perform better academically than graded only by instructors. It supports the peer review and self reflections topics.
  • feedback from an instructor, or mentor that is qualified
    • lisamsuya
      lisamsuya on 13 Feb 18
       
      This makes sense to me. It is sort of like a coach of a basketball team (especially beginning basketball.) The reason there is a coach is because they have knowledge beyond what the player does and is necessary for the player to grow. I do know that players can learn from each other, but there are situations when the coach or instructor is the expert and students will learn best when evaluated by the instructor.
    • blockerl
      blockerl on 17 Feb 18
       
      Yes! At least in high school, many students need the teacher to provide them with additional feedback.
  • review their own work with an eye for improvement
    • lisamsuya
      lisamsuya on 13 Feb 18
       
      How do we as instructors help students to understand that revising or self-assessment is just a means towards improvement and not a step to be skipped or resisted?
  • I do not recommend including an option on the peer evaluation for team members to make comments about their peers.
    • lisamsuya
      lisamsuya on 13 Feb 18
       
      Good to keep in mind.
    • Kim Foley-Sharp
      Kim Foley-Sharp on 15 Feb 18
       
      Very true. As part of the modeling of peer review is to learn how to give constructive feedback that is not personal. Sometimes easier said than done!
  • Potentially increases lecturer workload by needing to brief students on the process as well as on-going guidance on performing self evaluation.
    • lisamsuya
      lisamsuya on 13 Feb 18
       
      It seems that in some situations it would be beneficial to take the time to teach students how to self-assess and peer-assess because it would save time in the future so that students ha more than one resource to help them improve.
    • jwalt15
      jwalt15 on 20 Feb 18
       
      I agree that sometimes the extra time taken to teach self-assess and peer-assess skills can be a life-long benefit because they will be required to do this as an adult. Real world jobs require people to assess their performance and their co-workers performance daily. It is part of being a responsible and respectful citizen.
  • The process has a degree of risk with respect to reliability of grades as peer pressure to apply elevated grades or friendships may influence the assessment, though this can be reduced if students can submit their assessments independent of the group.
    • jhazelton11
      jhazelton11 on 13 Feb 18
       
      I have some students on the autism spectrum who really struggle with this- that people don't like them or are mean or are "stuck up" if they give constructive feedback... accepting criticism is a difficult skill for them.
    • Kim Foley-Sharp
      Kim Foley-Sharp on 15 Feb 18
       
      Agreed. This even applies to the students that are just awkward and have a hard time interacting with their peers. I think this has to be groups that the teacher initially chooses until the students are comfortable with the process.
  • I believe the learner will benefit far more by completing a self evaluation (that is well crafted to include focused self reflection questions) that forces him or her, to examine how he or she contributed [or did not] to the group process.
    • jhazelton11
      jhazelton11 on 13 Feb 18
       
      Is there a difference between "high achievers" and "not high achievers" here? My experience is often that the high achievers score themselves worse, although they worry about how that will affect their grade. The not high achievers sometimes inflate their score- I'm not sure if they do it on purpose or struggle to self-evaluate. These might just be my own biases, however, and not actually scientific :) I like self-reflection- I think there is meaning, especially if it opens up conversation.
  • There are ways of framing and then using self-assessment that can help students develop that all-important ability of looking objectively at their work and then making changes that improve its quality.
    • jhazelton11
      jhazelton11 on 13 Feb 18
       
      How many times did I read a paper that I turned in from college that had so many proofreading errors? It was obvious I needed to proofread, but often I just wanted to get it done and turned in. Had I been "forced" to self- asses and go back through, I'm guessing my product would have improved. Sometimes forcing the process helps...
  • Encourages student involvement and responsibility.
    • jhazelton11
      jhazelton11 on 13 Feb 18
       
      This seems obvious-- but there's no simple way to do this. Students who take some ownership of their work begin to demonstrate more responsibility in their product, but not everyone will develop this...
  • Focuses on the development of student’s judgment skills.
    • leighbellville
      leighbellville on 14 Feb 18
       
      I have included self-assessment in the past, and find it interesting that many students score themselves lower than I would have done; they can be hard on themselves. I have also observed that they do reflect more on their own individual contribution to the overall group product.
  • Furthermore, there are many students that need remedial support in writing and communications skills, some require support in how to learn online, and how to be responsible for their own learning.
    • leighbellville
      leighbellville on 14 Feb 18
       
      I think that the Netiquette that we cover during our online classes assists with this piece as well, and this is valuable for any age of learner. Examples can be provided as models for students which will assist them in understanding the expectations.
    • trgriffin1
      trgriffin1 on 21 Feb 18
       
      I think this is the key point - clear expectations and consistency.
  • They were required to submit their self-assessments with the completed work, but their assessments were not graded.
    • leighbellville
      leighbellville on 14 Feb 18
       
      I have completed self-assessments in past courses in a similar manner. It can be valuable to reflect on one's work and continual improvement. As educators, reflection is a part of our practice every day. I think it is important to provide opportunities for students to see the benefits of self-assessment for the purpose of reflection.
    • Kim Foley-Sharp
      Kim Foley-Sharp on 15 Feb 18
       
      I think that self assessment is a valuable tool. As an instructor I have looked at self assessments done by students as I grade their work. It is interesting that at times the students are harder on themselves than I would have been when I graded their work.
  • Showing students examples of effective and ineffective pieces of work can help to make those definitions real and relevant.
    • leighbellville
      leighbellville on 14 Feb 18
       
      Samples are key to assist students in understanding the expectations; I mentioned this previously in a different article. I have noticed students' writing, for example, grow significantly as a result of frequent exposure to mentor texts and both peer- and self- reflection that was formative in nature. It relieves the pressure, and students begin to see the benefits.
    • carlarwall
      carlarwall on 19 Feb 18
       
      Sometimes as teachers we feel that if we give too many examples we are just showing students how to do things and not allowing them to think for themselves. It is all about using the examples for relevance and not images to just copy.
  • estimate what percentage of the work he or she contributed to the project
    • leighbellville
      leighbellville on 14 Feb 18
       
      I think having individual students estimate what percentage of the work he or she contributed to the project would be beneficial. It could help with future projects as well, in that the students who do not contribute as much or in a timely manner will be more cognizant of that in the future.
    • Mike Radue
      Mike Radue on 16 Feb 18
       
      I had not considered this technique previously, that is, having students estimate contribution in terms of percentage. I think that would be an excellent strategy for individuals and team's to understand fact versus perception. I also think that designing group activities effectively helps balance workload evenly amongst participants. The instructional designer has a role in this too. If done properly, the group can still move on with the project should someone not be carrying their load, it becomes blatantly obvious however if a certain portion is not complete or is of lower quality.
  • Portfolios
    • dykstras
      dykstras on 14 Feb 18
       
      This section really got me thinking! My first year teaching I kept every students' assessments in a folder in a file cabinet, thinking their parents would like to see it at conferences, and the kids would like to see it at the end of the year. Little did I know parents didn't care and the kids just threw them away. But now ... with standards based grading, I might bring portfolios back. I have kids go through several 'tiers' of instructions to meet expectations ... but I keep giving them their work back. SBAR is all about evidence ... but i have none. They do it, I modify their grade in the grade book, and give back the evidence. Maybe, just maybe, I should keep it in a portfolio????
    • Mike Radue
      Mike Radue on 16 Feb 18
       
      I have just begun scratching the surface of portfolios again with my students. For me, the portfolio is about empowered learners and showing evidence of progress. Having students post the drafts of a creative work is a very powerful tool for them and others to see growth. to me, the growth is more important than the finished product. Regarding empowerment, I am finding that the conversations in my classroom are changing. We are migrating away from student submit to classroom to teacher goes to student portfolio website to access work. It's a major shift in thinking and helps the student take more responsibility and ownership for their work and the display of what they've learned.
  • Encourages students to reflect on their role and contribution to the process of the group work.
    • dykstras
      dykstras on 14 Feb 18
       
      Very few jobs require an individual to work alone these days. The ability to work in a group collaboratively is key! Teaching kids how to develop these skills early is essential. Evaluating group work FOR THE GOOD OF THE GROUP is such an important life skill I think!
  • Encourages students to reflect on their role and contribution to the process of the group work.
    • dykstras
      dykstras on 14 Feb 18
       
      Otherwise known as positive peer pressure, which I don't necessarily consider bad. One role as a facilitator in group projects is not not micromanage and assign tasks, but rather let the group dynamics control the situation. Doing a self assessment on ones own contributions as compared to the rest of the group might inspire one to 'step it up.'
  • the quality of comments that he felt was lacking
    • dykstras
      dykstras on 14 Feb 18
       
      It's hard to evaluate or even comment on a peer's work, don't you all agree? At least for me, unless the work is in a field I am comfortable with, Mathematics (or sports), I feel awkward making even required suggestions for improvement.
    • Mike Radue
      Mike Radue on 16 Feb 18
       
      It is a difficult task. When I'm presented with feedback from a peer, I find myself thinking...well, this is how they would do it...I"m not them. However, if the rubric serves as the official guide, I am more apt to make the changes rightfully so.
    • jwalt15
      jwalt15 on 20 Feb 18
       
      Comments and suggestions can be difficult to make especially if it is in a content area outside of one's comfort zone. However, I think it is important to read or hear comments from others because it provides a different point of view on a subject. Sometimes people are so familiar with a topic that they assume everyone else has the same knowledge. Peer feedback can help bring reality back to a person's mindset.
    • stephlindmark
      stephlindmark on 20 Feb 18
       
      I agree with these comments about ones comfort zone. That is realistic I think for most people. But also agree with Mike about if there is a rubric to follow if might make for comments to be a bit easier to make.
  • For peer evaluation to work effectively, the learning environment in the classroom must be supportive.
    • bbraack
      bbraack on 15 Feb 18
       
      Without a learning environment that is supportive, students might not want to say anything that would upset the student being evaluated. Also, when students feel comfortable in the classroom, then they know that comments are constructive and not degrading.
    • srankin11
      srankin11 on 16 Feb 18
       
      I agree! This may take time to develop and specific lessons on the expectations of how to give peer feedback. We can't expect students to just know how to do this if they have never been taught.
  • Such self assessment encourages students to become independent learners and can increase their motivation.
    • bbraack
      bbraack on 15 Feb 18
       
      When students take responsibility for their learning and metacognition, they are more likely to be motivated to learn and do more to understand what the learning is about.
  • To help students develop realistic, short-term, attainable goals, instructors can use a framework like SMART goals
    • bbraack
      bbraack on 15 Feb 18
       
      Teachers in my district have used SMART goals when developing their professional goals. I think this would really help students when they are developing a goal for themselves. Instead of just stating a goal, students can see how to make their goal specific, measurable, attainable, relevant and time-bound. Students can then lay out a plan to attain all of them.
    • stephlindmark
      stephlindmark on 20 Feb 18
       
      We use SMART goals with our PLC or CTT's each week with what the teachers want the students to learn. We use SMART goals personally on our PD plans. These SMART goals would be extremely helpful for students to use in their own learning.
  • A product portfolio is more summative in nature. It is intended for a major evaluation of some sort and is often accompanied by an oral presentation of its contents.
    • bbraack
      bbraack on 15 Feb 18
       
      When I taught at the junior high, we used portfolios to show to students parents at conferences. The student would present each item in the portfolio to their parents. I think the students liked showing their parents their work, usually their best work, and the parents enjoyed looking and listening to their child present the contents of the portfolio. I think it made the students feel like they did a good job and proud of themselves for their hard work.
    • Kim Foley-Sharp
      Kim Foley-Sharp on 15 Feb 18
       
      This is a huge component. In this day in age students need to be able to market themselves to standout from the other job applicants. Portfolios done well can help a student to do this.
    • emmeyer
      emmeyer on 21 Feb 18
       
      This is something that is more often seen in college or later high school. Though some elementary teachers use the process portfolio like this during conferences to have students run the conference.
  • Emphasize what students can do rather than what they cannot do
    • bbraack
      bbraack on 15 Feb 18
       
      When we used portfolios at conferences, I think it did make the conference run more smoothly because the student was showing their parents what they have done and have learned. Without portfolios, conferences at times could be a little uncomfortable because the student and the parents were upset because of a bad grade, bad behavior, etc. The conference wasn't always showing what the student was doing right or learning. So, I agree that it does emphasize what the student can do rather than what they cannot do. The student is more motivated to try harder and learn more when they are proud of their work and what they have learned and can do.
    • srankin11
      srankin11 on 16 Feb 18
       
      I believe this is such an important statement! Yes, we do need to emphasize what students can do! They are all learning. Some may not be progressing as quickly as others but hopefully they are all learning. Giving students the opportunity to demonstrate their learning in a portfolio can be motivating, especially when they know that others will see it.
    • trgriffin1
      trgriffin1 on 21 Feb 18
       
      I moved to a portfolio assessment for the semester exam last semester and the stress/anxiety level went down because students felt confident in what they knew instead of being punished for what they don't know.
  • The instructor provides a sample writing or speaking assignment. As a group, students determine what should be assessed and how criteria for successful completion of the communication task should be defined. Then the instructor gives students a sample completed assignment. Students assess this using the criteria they have developed, and determine how to convey feedback clearly to the fictitious student.
    • Kim Foley-Sharp
      Kim Foley-Sharp on 15 Feb 18
       
      This is definitely an example of modeling. The instructor is giving the students and example and then using the criteria that has been developed for the feedback. I think this helps both the student and instructor to catch any issues with the criteria before the assignment is done.
    • krcouch
      krcouch on 17 Feb 18
       
      I love when modeling occurs it really helps with understanding the assignment.
    • carlarwall
      carlarwall on 19 Feb 18
       
      I can also see where this could be a good example of scaffolding for students who need extra support with peer evaluation.
  • At first these can be provided by the instructor; once the students have more experience, they can develop them themselves.
    • Kim Foley-Sharp
      Kim Foley-Sharp on 15 Feb 18
       
      This is a definite example of levels of DOK. Once a student is able to create a rubric on their own the student has moved up on the levels of knowledge.
    • Heather Whitman
      Heather Whitman on 18 Feb 18
       
      I agree Kim. This is definitely high level and pushes people to the next lesson. I think this would create a lot of modeling/scaffodling together to get a product that you would like to see in the elementary. During rubric training years ago, it was always suggested you start with the kids. It is developed together. This would work the same as checklists. I am starting to use checklists a ton more in my classes. Even with 2nd graders...the trick is to get them to internalize it and really use them. I need to model this more.
  • Self evaluation has a risk of being perceived as a process of presenting inflated grades and being unreliable. • Students feel ill equipped to undertake the assessment.
    • Kim Foley-Sharp
      Kim Foley-Sharp on 15 Feb 18
       
      Many of these disadvantages happen because modeling how it should be done has not happened or happened well enough that the students understood the process. As with anything we want students to do it must be modeled and repeated with the students until the light bulb goes on!
    • dassom
      dassom on 17 Feb 18
       
      A problem I have with self assessment is sometimes I don't see the errors in my writing. I may write something and wait a few days before I come back to it. If it is a project they have been spending so much time on, they might over look glaring errors just because they've seen them so many times before assessment time.
    • carlarwall
      carlarwall on 19 Feb 18
       
      I completely agree that the modeling of these skills is important. We also cannot assume that students will catch on after only one example, some students will need to see the modeling many times over.
  • One of Rees’ comments within the essay “Professors in the trenches tend to hold their monopoly on evaluating their students’ work dearly, since it helps them control the classroom better by reinforcing their power and expertise,” supports a cognitive and instructor-focused learning orientation. The concept of peer review, which leaves for the most part the instructor out of the equation, aligns with the social constructivist learning orientation. There is strong support in constructivist theories for the peer review which is grounded in student-centered learning where students learn as much from the review process itself as from the final grade on an assignment.
    • Kim Foley-Sharp
      Kim Foley-Sharp on 15 Feb 18
       
      This is the old archaic way of thinking. One of the old sayings that I remember is that "you are no longer the sage on stage, but a guide on the side" as a teacher. The thinking for some giving up that power or control is very difficult, but it should be what's best for students.
    • Heather Whitman
      Heather Whitman on 18 Feb 18
       
      Reaching all learners is always going to be difficult. As Kim pointed out, not being "the sage on the stage" mentality is important. Then there is reality. Not all teachers/students have the growth set mindset and want to learn for learning sake. I can see how Rees side about peer review doesn't always produce high quality. As we discussed in the last module, modeling and scaffolding is the key to make it work well.
  • A process portfolio serves the purpose of classroom-level assessment on the part of both the instructor and the student
    • srankin11
      srankin11 on 16 Feb 18
       
      I believe portfolios are a great way to see student work throughout a unit, semester, or year. I've had students create a portfolio using two different methods -- as a review for a final test using a Google site and for a unit using Google slides. Both worked to demonstrate student learning but I believe I need to continue working on more ideas in this area.
  • Students can become better language learners when they engage in deliberate thought about what they are learning and how they are learning it.
    • srankin11
      srankin11 on 16 Feb 18
       
      It seems that we are always in a hurry and need to move on to the next learning target. I do believe it is important to take the time to self-assess and reflect on learning. It's also important for teachers to reflect and self-assess often.
  • The instructor models the technique (use of a checklist or rubric
    • srankin11
      srankin11 on 16 Feb 18
       
      For example, as adults we use checklists for this online class to be certain that we complete everything. Our students are busy people learning about several subjects each day. I believe if we can provide students with checklists and rubrics to remind them of where they are at in their learning, it will make the transition better.
  • increase student responsibility and autonomy
    • Mike Radue
      Mike Radue on 16 Feb 18
       
      I see this as an important issue in the classroom today. Call it what you will...autonomy, initiative, empowered...students taking charge of their own learning is easier said than done. They have to be taught, it cannot be assumed. Unfortunately, learning how to be autonomous is usually accompanied by pain. Pain in the sense that some students won't grasp the concept until they experience failure because no one was there to bail them out in the end. As a teacher, at times, I find myself swooping in to save the day and be the hero...the student's won't learn autonomy until taught how and given the opportunity to be.
    • jwalt15
      jwalt15 on 19 Feb 18
       
      I agree with you Mike, but I also feel that parents need to be taught to let their student learn autonomy. Failure is not something bad unless it becomes consistent. Learning from one's mistakes is a lifelong skill that everyone needs to learn. Parents need to learn to let students do their own work and learn from their mistakes.
  • students that cannot provide feedback due to the lack of necessary skills, whether it be education background or language.
    • Mike Radue
      Mike Radue on 16 Feb 18
       
      What I find interesting with this discussion is the amount of time and scaffolding that needs to occur to help students become effective "assessors" both of themselves and of others. Rees points out in his blog how he spends more time teaching skills than he does content. Frankly, to successfully implement peer and self grading you have to commit to it and devote the time necessary to do it right. Teachers that only intermittently and inconsistently use peer/self assessment are often dissatisfied with the results. The problem is they are getting out of it what they put into it.
  • Such self assessment encourages students to become independent learners and can increase their motivation.
    • krcouch
      krcouch on 17 Feb 18
       
      I am a huge fan of self assessment and learning what your students know and may be struggling with.
  • Represent a student's progress over time
  • students are involved in developing the assessment process
  • Students must feel comfortable and trust one another in order to provide honest and constructive feedback.
    • blockerl
      blockerl on 17 Feb 18
       
      Students definitely need to trust each other in order to even begin the process of a peer edit. In my Writer's Studio class, there were a couple students who were writing some very personal memoirs. In order to allow them to do that, I did their first peer edit for them. Students need to feel safe when they are writing. Peer editing for those students came for the next writing.
    • Jen Van Fleet
      Jen Van Fleet on 18 Feb 18
       
      It's awesome that you build your relationships with students and your classroom environment that they are able to share those memoirs even with you. I like how you scaffold the peer review process.
    • carlarwall
      carlarwall on 19 Feb 18
       
      This creation of comfort with and between students supports an optimal learning environment for everyone. It will also help each student in feeling like they belong in the classroom.
    • stephlindmark
      stephlindmark on 20 Feb 18
       
      A safe environment is crucial for all learners and increases the productivity in the learning curve.
    • trgriffin1
      trgriffin1 on 21 Feb 18
       
      I feel like the environment is something I have in place but I haven't built in the routine.
  • Noteworthy was the fact that none of this sample reported having any previous experiences with academic self-assessment. Not surprisingly, they didn’t value their opinions about their work and saw self-assessment as a vehicle for figuring out the teacher’s expectations.
    • blockerl
      blockerl on 17 Feb 18
       
      We always had to self assess our writing assignments in college, and it was a great time to be reflective of my learning and critical of my work. I need to get better at doing this for my students.
  • Agreed marking criteria
    • dassom
      dassom on 17 Feb 18
       
      By having an agreed criteria like a "checklist" everyone can be a expert in theory. It gives the student a task to complete in something they might not be familar with. Without set criteria your results may also be all over the board.
  • When operating successfully can reduce a lecturer's marking load.
    • dassom
      dassom on 17 Feb 18
       
      This seems like the obvious reason to add this step into the writing process. There some elements that students are going to catch but by adding the peer element they should be able to catch the "big mistakes" before it is turned in.
  • introduce students to the concepts and elements of assessment against specified criteria in the first weeks
  • with instructions that they compare their impressions with other criteria such as test scores, teacher evaluations, and peers' opinions
    • brarykat
      brarykat on 17 Feb 18
       
      I think this portion of the statement is crucial in facilitating student success with self or peer evaluation.  Assigning students to a partner or small groups and saying now discuss and evaluate is not productive.  Providing clear directives and expected outcomes creates the foundation.  Students then need to take the responsibility to complete the task in order for this to be successful.
  • Address improvement, effort, and achievement
    • brarykat
      brarykat on 17 Feb 18
       
      Test scores were the only way to gauge success when I was earning my college degree.  Years later I was intrigued to learn (during my master's program) portfolios had become an expected assessment in higher education.  Daily struggles. illness, and/or tragedies can impact results of a test.  I think portfolios are effective because they can show improvement, effort, and achievement over time.  Some school districts have portfolios that span the student's academic life K-12.  I think depending on the intent they represent the student better than a letter grade.  
    • Jen Van Fleet
      Jen Van Fleet on 18 Feb 18
       
      Agreed! I even think about the idea of students starting a portfolio in grade school and having it follow them throughout their K-12 education to be given to them as a resume/networking portfolio upon entering the work force or when pursuing programs or further education. I'd rather see someone's portfolio than their score on a test any day.
  • students' progress, processes, and performance over time.
    • nickol11
      nickol11 on 17 Feb 18
       
      I feel like this is so important in so many classrooms but especially in a project-based class. I would be curious to see if Moodle and other LMS has a student portfolio section. I know that Schoology does and I am currently getting it ready to use for next year. Students would be able to put projects into a portfolio for a class and/or throughout their four years with myself in art as a final portfolio.
  • involve students in critical reflection
    • nickol11
      nickol11 on 17 Feb 18
       
      I feel that this is imperative for us to use to keep students thinking out side of the box and really honing in on other people's opinions or ideas.
  • rame self-assessment as an opportunity for students to reflect on their own work with the goal of learning more, making the work better, and thereby improving the chances for a good grade
    • nickol11
      nickol11 on 17 Feb 18
       
      I completely agree with this aspect and really feel like it is a great habit to get into as a teacher as a mid-critique of self or peer evaluated work.This really just gives an opportunity to really push the student learning even further.
  • Over and over again, students rejected their own judgments of their work in favor of guessing how their teacher or professor would grade it.
    • nickol11
      nickol11 on 17 Feb 18
       
      I can see this being a larger problem if they are using a rubric and the criteria are not well defined or the students have a poor understanding of what/they are doing what they are doing.
    • staudtt
      staudtt on 18 Feb 18
       
      I can see this. Sometimes students just want to have the teachers tell them specifically what they are supposed to do. Is this a product of being in the system and programmed before they get a chance to self assess?
  • Also, there are other factors that can sabotage its effectiveness, including an assignment that requires a high level of critical thinking skills, or when there are students in the mix that are non-participative, or have intentions that don’t align with the course.
    • brarykat
      brarykat on 17 Feb 18
       
      I applaud Morrison for including this aspect in her article. I think many educators find this to be a challenging issue when implementing peer grading. We can model and facilitate while they are in groups, but disruptive students can unbalance the whole experience.  Willing and productive participants benefit from this form of assessment.  
  • “They cited a lack of motivation and a lack of support for self-assessment among the reasons that ‘we slip.’”
    • brarykat
      brarykat on 18 Feb 18
       
      This makes my educator's heart hurt.  What is happening to our children?  I hear it from my friends with teenagers and "adult-eens", I see it in our students, and weep for parents struggling with younger children… lack of motivation, failure to thrive or even try.  Through discussions with children of all ages I'm disturbed to find many don't want to try because they fear failure.  I'm an intrinsic learner.  My parents had high expectations but also instilled the concept that at the end of the day we are all responsible for our own actions and outcomes.  Slipping is a choice, but I want to continue to be the educator to help students rise above.
  • However this approach runs counter to the principles of individual accountability in group learning….
    • brarykat
      brarykat on 18 Feb 18
       
      I agree. Giving every member in a group the same grade should not be done to make grading easier or take less time for the teacher.  Group work usually produces at least one leader, followers and a few that lag or slack off.  In previous course we discussed ways to help all students be productive, effective members in a group assignment.  I found that information very helpful.  Useful in a classroom setting (face to face or online) as well as with colleagues.
  • this tool is not a constructive venue
    • brarykat
      brarykat on 18 Feb 18
       
      I would hope it is explained to the students if the instructor chooses to use this evaluation.  Emphasze what peers are supposed to be rating group members and themselves can decrease or eliminate negative comments.
    • Heather Whitman
      Heather Whitman on 19 Feb 18
       
      I agree with the focus on constructive feedback; however, I have been on a huge project in coursework and had one person do nothing the bulk of the time. It was very stressful, and the girl that didn't do the work was sweet and person I knew somewhat well. I didn't have the chance to rate our group using a sample like above. I did eventually say something to the professor. I don't know what happened after that. Modeling is the key!
  • Goal setting is essential because students can evaluate their progress more clearly when they have targets against which to measure their performance. In addition, students' motivation to learn increases when they have self-defined, and therefore relevant, learning goals.
    • Jen Van Fleet
      Jen Van Fleet on 18 Feb 18
       
      This is also reflected in Hatti's effect size as it pertains to student goal setting.
    • tifinif
      tifinif on 20 Feb 18
       
      Our school is working on this right now. We have a rubric that we are trying to improve on. The specifics are layed out and we can see where we want to go and we know what we have to do to get there. No guessing.
  • Portfolios are purposeful, organized, systematic collections of student work that tell the story of a student's efforts, progress, and achievement in specific areas.
    • Jen Van Fleet
      Jen Van Fleet on 18 Feb 18
       
      In the NIET rubric for the Assessment indicator, the language for the "rock star" teacher includes providing support for student portfolios.
    • carlarwall
      carlarwall on 19 Feb 18
       
      I can see where the goal setting piece mentioned earlier would work well with students creating and collecting artifacts for their portfolio. The goal they create would support them in determining which items they would put in their portfolio and would help them to see growth in their learning toward their goal over time.
    • tifinif
      tifinif on 20 Feb 18
       
      Love portfolios. With Google a student could save work over their school career and evaluate their writing/art/music...whatever to determine what they have improved on.
  • take part ownership of this process.
    • Heather Whitman
      Heather Whitman on 18 Feb 18
       
      When I taught ELA in middle school, I would spend hours providing feedback. Most would throw it away and not even read it as there wasn't ownership on their end or they just did it for the grade. Google docs has allowed feedback to be more timely and allowed personal ownership as well as feedback from other staff and students. The power is the ownership for the student.
    • trgriffin1
      trgriffin1 on 21 Feb 18
       
      I have had some success having students complete anonymous Google Forms - students felt empowered to be honest and I didn't run into issues with students ganging up on one or being mean.
  • Students will have a tendency to award everyone the same mark.
    • staudtt
      staudtt on 18 Feb 18
       
      This can be a major pitfall, especially if students work or peer assess friends. They don't want to bring down their peer or start and argument with a friend.
  • If assessment criteria for each element are set up and clearly communicated, your role will also change to one of facilitator.
    • staudtt
      staudtt on 18 Feb 18
       
      Becoming a facilitator is really the ultimate goal for student based learning. Students gain more ownership of the learning process and hopefully gain better understanding through their increased role in the process.
  • Before this class their self-assessment efforts were “relatively mindless.”
    • staudtt
      staudtt on 18 Feb 18
       
      What this reads like to me is that students need guidance and practice with self assessment before it can be effective or meaningful to them.
  • supports the aim of developing collaboration skills
  • hopelessly naïve to imagine them being able to look at anything beyond the desired grade
    • Heather Whitman
      Heather Whitman on 19 Feb 18
       
      This bothers me a lot. If we have bare minimum expectations and hopes, then we do we get what we deserve? I understand there are students out there doing just that; however, perhaps those same students need the chance to reflect to see that it is not just about their grade. If students do this more and more often in K-12 world, wouldn't it start to become a part of the college world expectation? Perhaps all education levels need to get together to evaluate how to best attack this systemically!
  • lift the role and status of the student from passive learner to active leaner and assessor (this also encourages a deeper approach to learning)
    • jwalt15
      jwalt15 on 19 Feb 18
       
      A student who is an active participant in their learning will develop a deeper understanding of the content and take more pride in their work. Self and peer assessments take that understanding to another level because students have to think about how to provide feedback and explain their thinking to others.
  • Learners have a developed set of communication skills.
    • jwalt15
      jwalt15 on 20 Feb 18
       
      Communications skills are very important in any situation. That is why it is so difficult yet important to start teaching communication skills at an early age. The more self and peer evaluating that students do will only help them develop their communication skills.
  • internalize the characteristics of quality work is by evaluating the work of their peers
    • tifinif
      tifinif on 20 Feb 18
       
      I think this would be a great way for students to reflect on their own work, if comparing the same assignment. It would also spur them to go and edit or re-do some of their work to improve.
  • they need to be taught strategies for self monitoring and self assessment
    • tifinif
      tifinif on 20 Feb 18
       
      I think we all need to learn more of how to be better at monitoring self assessment. What strategies can we give teachers to help them, help students?
  • Engage students in establishing ongoing learning goals and assessing their progress towards those goals
    • tifinif
      tifinif on 20 Feb 18
       
      Using this in data notebooks at our school. kids write the goal and then track thier progress daily/weekly/monthly. It's an easy reminder of what they are working towards.
    • emmeyer
      emmeyer on 21 Feb 18
       
      This is an important key in order to allow students to see their growth!
  • students must have a clear understanding of what they are to look for in their peers' work.
    • stephlindmark
      stephlindmark on 20 Feb 18
       
      I agree that students need that clear understanding and it is necessary for the teachers to be clear with their expectations.
    • trgriffin1
      trgriffin1 on 21 Feb 18
       
      I think this is the hard part about peer assessment - I don't think I have ever done a good job of helping them know how to give feedback.
  • rubrics or checklists to guide their assessments
    • stephlindmark
      stephlindmark on 20 Feb 18
       
      Rubrics and checklists can be beneficial for students. In the next sentence it talks about student making their own rubric. I agree with Kim that that increases the DOK level when students create their own rubric.
  • become more comfortable with each other and leads to better peer feedback.
    • stephlindmark
      stephlindmark on 20 Feb 18
       
      Teachers need to allow for ample opportunities to provide feedback and teachers need to give feedback to the students' feedback so they know what to improve on. The more they do so the better the peer feedback will be.
  • students step back from the learning process to think about their language learning strategies and their progress as language learners.
    • stephlindmark
      stephlindmark on 20 Feb 18
       
      This is always a strategy to improve student learning when they are aware of their learning. Metacognition is very important in education.
  • broader self-assessment tools
    • stephlindmark
      stephlindmark on 20 Feb 18
       
      I am curious and will research what are broader self-assessment tools that can be used for students.
  • Link teaching and assessment to learning
    • stephlindmark
      stephlindmark on 20 Feb 18
       
      This is important for students to understand there is a connection between the learning and assessment. This makes the learning process more effective for the students.
  • Provides more relevant feedback to students as it is generated by their peers.
    • stephlindmark
      stephlindmark on 20 Feb 18
       
      Students need relevant feedback to grow in their learning.
  • students assess their own contribution
    • stephlindmark
      stephlindmark on 20 Feb 18
       
      Self-reflection is beneficial for all learners young and old. It is good for use to do in life.
  • little exposure to different forms of assessment
    • stephlindmark
      stephlindmark on 20 Feb 18
       
      Teachers need to be aware of this and give the students exposure to different forms of assessment. This also gives more opportunity for self-reflection as was mentioned in the previous article.
  • guidelines were clearly outlined as to how to grade
    • stephlindmark
      stephlindmark on 20 Feb 18
       
      I would agree that the guidelines need to be clearly outlined on how to grade the essays. This is crucial for the grader and receiver of the grade.
  • Where credit is not granted.
    • stephlindmark
      stephlindmark on 20 Feb 18
       
      I don't know if I agree with this one. Credit can be given if the teacher is overseeing the grading and reflective on the assignment too.
  • Students in this sample reported that their attitudes toward self-assessment became more positive as their experiences with the process accumulated.
    • stephlindmark
      stephlindmark on 20 Feb 18
       
      Students need multiple opportunities to grow in this practice to benefit from it.
  • tool I suggest for evaluating the completed team project itself
    • stephlindmark
      stephlindmark on 20 Feb 18
       
      I am glad to see that the rubric is a tool that is suggested for evaluation of a team project. I would like to see this used and even take it a step further and have the group create the rubric. This would deepen their learning and understanding.
  • student participates
    • emmeyer
      emmeyer on 21 Feb 18
       
      Making sure that the student participates in the portfolio is key to having an effective portfolio. They need to take ownership.
  • rubrics
    • emmeyer
      emmeyer on 21 Feb 18
       
      Using rubrics to asses performance is a great way for students to see where they fall and where they need to go next.
  • aware of their learning
    • emmeyer
      emmeyer on 21 Feb 18
       
      When Students are aware of their learning, they are more aware of how they need to improve and what they need to do.
  • Preparing students for self or peer assessment
    • trgriffin1
      trgriffin1 on 21 Feb 18
       
      I think this is the most important part of this article - creating a culture and routines where this can happen.
  • The Loafers and Others
    • trgriffin1
      trgriffin1 on 21 Feb 18
       
      I think this goes back to the last article - this is based on a creating the culture and routines. These issues arise if you don't have those things.
  • the ability to self-assess skills and completed work is important
    • trgriffin1
      trgriffin1 on 21 Feb 18
       
      I think this comes from developing a growth mindset and clear expectations and routine.
  • feedback for oneself from oneself
    • trgriffin1
      trgriffin1 on 21 Feb 18
       
      This takes a lot of maturity and practice.
  • self-assessment need not necessarily be about self-grading
    • trgriffin1
      trgriffin1 on 21 Feb 18
       
      The growth that can come from open minded, honest assessment instead of a focus on grades can be huge. This takes a lot of practice for students who are trained on letter grades.
  • what are we evaluating and why?
    • trgriffin1
      trgriffin1 on 21 Feb 18
       
      I think many teachers don't reflect on this question enough. Assessing is a synonym for grading for most people - and you give grades because it is the end of the chapter or unit and not to provide feedback.
  • Effective group collaboration begins with a well defined assignment that has clear goals and expectations.
    • trgriffin1
      trgriffin1 on 21 Feb 18
       
      I think every assessment needs these elements - students need to know what to expect and how they are progressing towards those expectations.
rhoadsb_

ollie-afe-2019: Article: Attributes from Effective Formative Assessment (CCSSO) - 0 views

moodlesw.aealearningonline.org/...view.php

shared by rhoadsb_ on 10 Apr 19 - No Cached
  • Because the formative assessment process helps students achieve intended learning outcomes based on explicit learning progressions, teachers must first identify and then communicate the instructional goal to students.
    • alisauter
      alisauter on 10 Apr 19
       
      The reason Learning Targets are so important to establish and communicate.
    • kmolitor
      kmolitor on 12 Apr 19
       
      Articulating goals in student friendly language is important so students know what the target is.
    • barbkfoster
      barbkfoster on 13 Apr 19
       
      As our district moves forward to standards-based learning/grading, we need to change our mindset. Students need to see learning as more important that "getting a good grade'. We can help this process by sharing the learning targets with them.
    • jennham
      jennham on 13 Apr 19
       
      In order for the students to see that the learning is more important than the grade, educators also need to make that shift in thinking. As my son starts applying to colleges, it seems to be ALL about his grades. I know many of my sons' teachers also feel that getting a good grade is the end result. I think students as a whole would be more receptive to how much they have learned if their teachers modeled that as well.
    • annott
      annott on 16 Apr 19
       
      This is where the rubric comes into play. Students need to know or see what they will be evaluated on for the final product. I really like the idea of having students create their own rubric.
  • Effective formative assessment involves collecting evidence about how student learning is progressing during the course of instruction so that necessary instructional adjustments can be made to close the gap between students’ current understanding and the desired goals. Formative assessment is not an adjunct to teaching but, rather, integrated into instruction and learning with teachers and students receiving frequent feedback.
    • alisauter
      alisauter on 10 Apr 19
       
      People think this can be "scripted" but it really can't. Formative assessment CHANGES the teaching and learning processes to meet the needs of the learners. It is fluid.
    • mistermohr
      mistermohr on 13 Apr 19
       
      and I think it is difficult to say that formative assessment can close the gap. Imagine if classrooms waited for everyone to get something before moving on. Formative assessment is more beneficial, in my opinion, in small groups. If 90% of kids get an exit ticket correct, the class will likely move on. Even though we know that 10% don't get it.
    • jennham
      jennham on 13 Apr 19
       
      In an ideal situation you would move on, but the 10% would receive additional instruction in order to learn and understand what they didn't before. The trick is to find the time to do that. Every time we find time in order to make this happen it seems to get snatched up by something else that we need to do.
    • mschutjer
      mschutjer on 26 Apr 19
       
      This is something we can been discussing a great deal and whether we should include it in our grade books...with or without points and we do not give credit for formative assessments.
  • In self-assessment, students reflect on and monitor their learning using clearly explicated criteria for success.
    • alisauter
      alisauter on 10 Apr 19
       
      I think this is harder for some kids to do than others.
    • kmolitor
      kmolitor on 12 Apr 19
       
      I agree but if we did it more and across the curriculum we could help them all become better at it.
    • Wendy Arch
      Wendy Arch on 14 Apr 19
       
      I find that kids are often more critical of themselves than I would be. Maybe it's false modesty, but when I've had students do a post-writing reflection or log, most of the time they think their writing is crap and they struggled more than I say in class. That is often eye opening since we think we know what happens in our classrooms, but it shouldn't be a surprise that students - like teachers - are experts at hiding their struggles.
  • ...51 more annotations...
  • Creating such a culture requires teachers to model these behaviors during interactions with students, to actively teach the classroom norms, and to build the students’ skills in constructive self- and peer-assessment. In this type of classroom culture, students will more likely feel they are collaborators with their teacher and peers in the learning process.
    • alisauter
      alisauter on 10 Apr 19
       
      This reminds me of the routines you have to build with elementary students each fall for things like centers, bell ringers, daily 5, etc. Even blended and flipped learning needs routines visited and revisited at the beginning.
    • mgast40diigo
      mgast40diigo on 11 Apr 19
       
      This is why I love the math curriculum I am using. The main focus is collaboration. Everyday students are expected to come up and share their work on how they solved the problem. Students enjoy learning from their classmates.
    • mrsmeganmorgan
      mrsmeganmorgan on 15 Apr 19
       
      It's interesting to me that in elementary we spend the time to create a culture, but many teachers ignore this in the secondary classroom.
  • Increasing numbers of educators regard formative assessment as a way not only to improve student learning, but also to increase student scores on significant achievement examinations.
    • robertsreads
      robertsreads on 10 Apr 19
       
      It is worrisome to me that the focus seems to be more on increasing student standardized test scores than increasing student learning/understanding. Which is better for the student in the long run?
    • chriskyhl
      chriskyhl on 17 Apr 19
       
      an agreed concern.....so much focus on standardized scores has changed focus to results instead of learning
    • rhoadsb_
      rhoadsb_ on 30 Apr 19
       
      Do standardized tests provide value to our students, really? Cant say they do. Formative assessment is for guiding the teacher and student to learn, not take a test.
  • From a learning progression teachers have the big picture of what students need to learn, as well as sufficient detail for planning instruction to meet short-term goals.
    • robertsreads
      robertsreads on 10 Apr 19
       
      This is why it is important to begin each assignment with the end in mind. What do we want students to learn, how will we measure that learning, and how to we get there?
    • mistermohr
      mistermohr on 13 Apr 19
       
      Agreed. From a person interested in the content and the learning of their students this makes sense. From a practical perspective, I think a large portion of students would not find any value in this. I would guess over 50% would not read it and would not use it. Now, as a teacher, I can say you should have read this to know how to improve, that isn't a practical solution though. I think that has to come from application and purposeful relevancy.
    • tmolitor
      tmolitor on 14 Apr 19
       
      I also agree. As a teacher you need to know the end goal, and work backwards
    • mschutjer
      mschutjer on 26 Apr 19
       
      This is a great idea. I would love to get some of these set up. A great tool to use with students.
  • Descriptive feedback should be about the particular qualities of student learning with discussion or suggestions about what the student can do to improve. It should avoid comparisons with other pupils. Specific, timely feedback should be based on the learning goal and criteria for success. It should help the student answer three basic questions: Where am I going? Where am I now? How can I close the gap?
    • robertsreads
      robertsreads on 10 Apr 19
       
      It is of the utmost importance to make sure that students are only comparing their work to their prior efforts, as opposed to comparing their work to that of other students.
    • mgast40diigo
      mgast40diigo on 11 Apr 19
       
      I like the last 3 questions of the paragraph. Great questions for me to ask. It would be a nice way to have the students reflect after a test as well.
    • kmolitor
      kmolitor on 12 Apr 19
       
      I agree Matt, these questions can help students reflect on their learning, and it would be great to have all teachers use them so it becomes second nature to students.
    • barbkfoster
      barbkfoster on 13 Apr 19
       
      I notice the word "timely". This is SO important but also so hard to do with teachers' workloads. Does anyone have something that works for both the teacher and student?
    • mrsmeganmorgan
      mrsmeganmorgan on 15 Apr 19
       
      I love this idea from Caitlin Tucker: https://catlintucker.com/2019/02/ask-yourself-why-am-i-grading-this/ So much of what we grade does not require a grade. Maybe if we make this adjustment, our work load would decrease.
    • annott
      annott on 16 Apr 19
       
      This is something that I have to continue to improve.
  • Alternatively, feedback could be given using a format such as “two stars and a wish,” which provides a structure for a student to identify two aspects of the work that are particularly strong (stars) and one aspect the peer might improve (a wish).
    • robertsreads
      robertsreads on 10 Apr 19
       
      I really like this idea, as it focuses on what students are doing well. It is much easier to take constructive criticism when it is couched with praise.
    • jennham
      jennham on 13 Apr 19
       
      I really like this idea as well! Phrasing it as "a wish" will be easier for the creator of the project to hear, but will also be easier for the evaluator to give. I know I have students who constantly say,"You don't need to change anything," not because they think that is true, but because they do not want to bruise anyone's feelings.
  • Formative assessment is a process used by teachers and students during instruction that provides feedback to adjust ongoing teaching and learning to improve students’ achievement of intended instructional outcomes.
    • sjensen21
      sjensen21 on 10 Apr 19
       
      Notice the definition does not say that formative assessments can't be graded. I am a proponent of grading formative assessments, but I have heard others say it should not be.
    • mpercy
      mpercy on 12 Apr 19
       
      I think Evan mentioned this in one of his video chats. He talked about the value of not grading the formative assessment but using it to enhance classroom discussion. Would this work in a math classroom?
    • cathy84
      cathy84 on 12 Apr 19
       
      This is an excellent point. My first reaction was No! Don't grade it! But then I thought about the chapter reading quizzes I would give. In some ways these were formative because I wanted to see if students understood the chapter in the novel. In others, it was summative in that I wanted to hold students accountable for the reading. I did grade them. Hmmm...Interesting
    • tmolitor
      tmolitor on 14 Apr 19
       
      I think it is so interesting to consider not grading formative assessments. I feel like every time I give an assignment to students the first question they ask is "Will this go on my grade?"
    • annott
      annott on 16 Apr 19
       
      I think many times we ask students during a lesson, to give a number of fingers as to whether you understand what we just shared. And I had done that for many years, but never knew it was called formative assessment until a few years ago.
    • chriskyhl
      chriskyhl on 17 Apr 19
       
      I really enjoy that formative assessment can be done in so many different ways (verbally, a quiz, practice problems, exit tickets, review games, etc.....) I do get where Trevor is coming from though......very much a grade centric focus instead of a learning focus
    • rhoadsb_
      rhoadsb_ on 30 Apr 19
       
      Exactly we need to get away from grading everything as we may not have taught the content in way that ll can learn. Use FA to guide instruction and improve student learning.
  • five attributes
    • sjensen21
      sjensen21 on 10 Apr 19
       
      1. Learning Progressions 2. Learning Goals 3. Descriptive Feedback 4. Self- and Peer-Assessment 5. Collaboration
  • Descriptive Feedback:
    • sjensen21
      sjensen21 on 10 Apr 19
       
      This is by far the most important part of formative assessment for students. Teachers need to provide timely, informative feedback, so that students can learn from their mistakes.
    • tmolitor
      tmolitor on 14 Apr 19
       
      Agreed! The feedback piece is the most important by far, and you mentioned how important it is to have it in a timely manner!
  • Self- and Peer-Assessment
    • sjensen21
      sjensen21 on 10 Apr 19
       
      Peer assessment is the most difficult for all parties involved. It is difficult for students to critique each other's work appropriately and it is difficult for students to receive feedback from peers. It is also difficult for teachers to model appropriate behaviors for peer assessment.
    • tmolitor
      tmolitor on 14 Apr 19
       
      I agree. It is always hard to get students to do this the right way. The idea behind it is awesome though, if you could somehow get students to appropriately evaluate their classmates work.
  • The students must be actively involved in the systematic process intended to improve their learning. The process requires the teacher to share learning goals with students and provide opportunities for students to monitor their ongoing progress.
    • mgast40diigo
      mgast40diigo on 10 Apr 19
       
      I like this idea about students having an active process. This would be very valuable for both the student and teacher. If the student has more of an active process by setting goals and monitoring them I feel they would have sense of ownership in the process. Very powerful when they feel this way.
    • Deborah Cleveland
      Deborah Cleveland on 12 Apr 19
       
      I agree. I think it would increase student ownership of the learning process.
    • chriskyhl
      chriskyhl on 17 Apr 19
       
      Totally agree! Student choice and voice is an important piece that I think we miss out on frequently in education
    • rhoadsb_
      rhoadsb_ on 30 Apr 19
       
      If students are not involved in the process they will see it as a check box.
  • To support both self- and peer-assessment, the teacher must provide structure and support so students learn to be reflective of their own work and that of their peers, allowing them to provide meaningful and constructive feedback.
    • mgast40diigo
      mgast40diigo on 11 Apr 19
       
      This is something that I need to do a better job of. I've thought about using math journals where students could reflect on on their own work and that of their peers when peer evaluating. The lack of time is the excuse.
    • cathy84
      cathy84 on 12 Apr 19
       
      It's not an excuse; it's a reality. When you have over 100 students, it's impossible to give them as much attention as you would like.
  • This will provide students with a reasonably clear idea of the analytic skills they are to develop and also provide them with the tools required to assess their own written analyses.
    • zackkaz
      zackkaz on 11 Apr 19
       
      Hopefully being careful that students are not just regurgitating information. Sometimes I think we get wrapped up in getting content and skills across we don't notice ourselves spoon feeding.
  • This involves moving from the early stages of reasoning based on simple observation to the more complex stages based on indirect observation and the synthesis of multiple sources of information.
    • zackkaz
      zackkaz on 11 Apr 19
       
      Which happens at different times for different students. Some may have already accomplished it while others need more scaffolding to achieve it.
    • kimgrissom
      kimgrissom on 12 Apr 19
       
      True! I think these kinds of complex skills are exactly the ones that might be worth the time for formal formative feedback so students and teachers see who has it and who doesn't.
  • A classroom culture in which teachers and students are partners in learning should be established.
    • zackkaz
      zackkaz on 11 Apr 19
       
      Honestly, I forget this part the most of the 5 categories. I am not the CEO, but more a manager.
    • mistermohr
      mistermohr on 13 Apr 19
       
      I like this one the most. It is all about relationships!!!
    • tmolitor
      tmolitor on 14 Apr 19
       
      I agree! However that quote goes "Students don't care how much you know, until they know how much you care."
    • annott
      annott on 16 Apr 19
       
      This may be the most important attribute.
    • tommuller4
      tommuller4 on 16 Apr 19
       
      I think this might be most important attribute of all. Culture and climate are so important. Kids will work hard for you even if they don't want to do the project if you have a good relationship with them.
  • without dissent:
    • zackkaz
      zackkaz on 11 Apr 19
       
      Amazing to me that no one disagreed. Worries me about groupthink occurring at that meeting. I'm not saying I disagree with the definition, but that really amazes me there was no dissent.
    • Wendy Arch
      Wendy Arch on 12 Apr 19
       
      I imagine if people were at a meeting about formative assessment, they would all be on the same page to begin with. I imagine this was merely a wordsmithing session and less of deliberate one.
  • is to provide evidence that is used by teachers
    • Wendy Arch
      Wendy Arch on 12 Apr 19
       
      depending on what I'm looking for, formative assessment can sometimes be more effective for just me. Often my students don't really know (or care) where they are in the grand scheme of things, but I need to know so I can determine our course.
    • cathy84
      cathy84 on 12 Apr 19
       
      I did have students use their comprehension quizzes as a formative assessment. If they did not get 8/10, I had them write a note on the quiz as to why. Did they just not do the reading? Did the read it while multi-tasking? Did they read it but just not get it? I was hoping to make them aware of their learning and why it was not where it should be when considering reading comprehension of a novel. But then, maybe I should not have graded it??
  • a process rather than a particular kind of assessment.
    • Wendy Arch
      Wendy Arch on 12 Apr 19
       
      This is where it gets difficult for me sometimes. The recursive aspect is difficult when dealing with a common course that is supposed to stay on track with other sections led by other teachers. Having the ability to be flexible with instruction is essential, but when "aligned" with other teachers, that flexibility can be constrained.
  • informal observations and conversations to purposefully planned instructionally embedded techniques designed to elicit evidence of student learning
    • kimgrissom
      kimgrissom on 12 Apr 19
       
      Many teachers do a lot of formative assessment in the way of observation, listening, even questioning. In an online setting, this is the part that harder. But as standards move more to skills and concepts rather than just knowledge, those "embedded techniques" might be a piece that's missing. Many times when students "miss the mark" on the test, it's because there was a disconnect in what they thought they were supposed to know or lack of feedback on what they were supposed to do.
  • offers enough substantive information to allow the student an opportunity to identify ways to move learning forward.
    • kimgrissom
      kimgrissom on 12 Apr 19
       
      The use of models here is the key though. Sometimes this info isn't enough if they have seen or heard many speeches that do this (and most kids haven't).
    • cathy84
      cathy84 on 12 Apr 19
       
      As a former writing teacher, I never doubted the power of the feedback. The problem was finding the time. I could not read 100+ papers twice: once formative and second summative. It was a struggle to provide the feedback they needed and survive the job.
    • tmolitor
      tmolitor on 14 Apr 19
       
      I teach Math so I can't imagine what it is like trying to provide timely feedback for writing assignments. I think it's hard enough to do it with math homework when the student is missing a piece of the equation or something.
  • they can take an active role in planning, monitoring, and evaluating their own progress.
    • kimgrissom
      kimgrissom on 12 Apr 19
       
      I've always felt that one of the biggest benefits of peer-assessment has nothing to do with the feedback--it has to do with perspective. When a student sees how another student approached a writing prompt or a problem or a process, it allows them to look differently at their own work. If the only thing students ever see is the the teacher's thinking and their own, it can limit their understanding.
  • supporting students as they monitor and take responsibility for their own learning
    • kimgrissom
      kimgrissom on 12 Apr 19
       
      This is something almost all teachers would like more of, but it's hard for students to do that if we don't give them the success criteria, vocabulary, and feedback to help them be more independent in reaching our expectations.
  • a formative tes
    • Deborah Cleveland
      Deborah Cleveland on 12 Apr 19
       
      I always wonder about this when I hear teachers saying that they are using plc time to develop "common formative assessments".
    • annott
      annott on 16 Apr 19
       
      You have a valid point Deborah. Should we have common formative assessments or not? According to this article it's an ongoing process throughout a lesson and should be adaptive to each teacher.
    • mschutjer
      mschutjer on 26 Apr 19
       
      I think it is one more item in education we do not have time to create...common formative assessments.
  • teachers and students
    • Deborah Cleveland
      Deborah Cleveland on 12 Apr 19
       
      Shouldn't all teaching and learning involve educators and students? lol.
    • barbkfoster
      barbkfoster on 13 Apr 19
       
      I feel that all too often teachers think of weekly quizzes as formative assessment. Unfortunately, those weekly quizzes are often not used to adjust teaching. This definition says it is a PROCESS. I don't think many teachers think of it that way.
    • annott
      annott on 16 Apr 19
       
      I agree Barb, I know I don't think of it as a process. I need to work on that.
  • meta-cognitively
    • Deborah Cleveland
      Deborah Cleveland on 12 Apr 19
       
      Asking students to think metacognatively about learning will hopefully make them more efficient learners in the future.
  • Learning Goals and Criteria for Success: Learning goals and criteria for success should be clearly identified and communicated to students.
    • Deborah Cleveland
      Deborah Cleveland on 12 Apr 19
       
      While I am not in classrooms very often, almost all of them do this. I feel like this is something that teachers have made a real effort to do.
    • mistermohr
      mistermohr on 13 Apr 19
       
      Agreed. However, in my experience, most students don't care. It is kind of like showing them standards. Even in kid friendly language, they largely don't care. I think this article brings up lots of good information, but the reality of practice is much different than the reality of the folks coming up with these things.
    • nealjulie
      nealjulie on 12 Apr 19
       
      Formative assessments gives teachers the checkpoints of learning with their students. It informs their instruction of what to do next.
    • nealjulie
      nealjulie on 12 Apr 19
       
      I like how this clarifies that there are many different types of formative assessments.
  • and show the trajectory of learning along which students are expected to progress
    • annott
      annott on 16 Apr 19
       
      As I learn more about scaffolding, I think that is a good way to cover learning progression.
    • nealjulie
      nealjulie on 12 Apr 19
       
      Progressions give teachers and students a pathway of learning.
  • evidence-based feedback
    • mistermohr
      mistermohr on 13 Apr 19
       
      ha ha ha...again a reality of practice. You can't reliably do this for 150 kids and every formative assessment. What about the informal formative assessments? Technology can help with this, but again it has to be setup to do so.
    • mrsmeganmorgan
      mrsmeganmorgan on 14 Apr 19
       
      I think you bring up a valid point. We really need to spend the time giving feedback, but I am wondering what is the difference between informal vs formal feedback. I have seen teachers use an "autopsy" after certain assignments so major issues are address large group. Often students tend to make similar mistakes.
    • tommuller4
      tommuller4 on 16 Apr 19
       
      Giving feed back to every student is all most impossible to do in a timely matter if you 100+ students. I like the idea of addressing major mistakes as a large group because like Megan said most times multiple students make the same mistake or have the same problem.
    • nealjulie
      nealjulie on 12 Apr 19
       
      Students should also be given descriptive feedback.
  • involving students in decisions about how to move learning forward are illustrations of students and teachers working together in the teaching and learning process.
    • nealjulie
      nealjulie on 12 Apr 19
       
      I like this idea of student feedback. This is a very powerful tool.
  • teachers and students
    • mpercy
      mpercy on 12 Apr 19
       
      It is really important to get students to take ownership of their learning.
  • In addition to communicating the nature of the instructional goal, teachers must provide the criteria by which learning will be assessed so that students will know whether they are successfully progressing toward the goal. This information should be communicated using language readily understood by students, and may be accompanied by realistic examples of those that meet and do not meet the criteria.
    • mpercy
      mpercy on 12 Apr 19
       
      How is this best accomplished? Does using an "I can" statement at the start of a math lesson accomplish this goal? I tend to think my students are not really interested in these statements. This also seems to feel like a time consuming requirement for a teacher. I feel a time crunch with just getting the lesson taught and giving kids a little work time in class.
    • cathy84
      cathy84 on 12 Apr 19
       
      And I am wondering, does this apply to adult learners in a PD setting?
    • rhoadsb_
      rhoadsb_ on 30 Apr 19
       
      We are going down this road in more detail in our district now with SBG and rubrics are essential to learning and the communication to students.
  • Helping students think meta-cognitively about their own learning fosters the idea that learning is their responsibility
    • mpercy
      mpercy on 12 Apr 19
       
      I need to include more opportunities for this as I think it is really important for students to take ownership of their learning.
    • barbkfoster
      barbkfoster on 13 Apr 19
       
      I've always tried to do this as I teach high school math. I love that math has a right answer but there are multiple ways to get it. I always tell students that we are filling their "toolbox" as we learn strategies to solving problems. Ultimately, though, it is up to them to make sense of what "tool" works best for them.
  • However, for students to be actively and successfully involved in their own learning, they must feel that they are bona fide partners in the learning process.
    • mpercy
      mpercy on 12 Apr 19
       
      I think this sounds right but is it attainable with all students? Or more importantly how is it attainable. Several of my students come to mind that really don't express a desire to learn Algebra or Geometry and I have not been successful in changing that attitude!
    • cathy84
      cathy84 on 12 Apr 19
       
      This is very doable, I think, when working with adult learners in a PD environment.
    • jennham
      jennham on 13 Apr 19
       
      I feel that is is doable, but I also feel it will be an uphill battle all the way with some students. It is very hard to overcome, in one week or month or year, the baggage some kids bring with them. However, this isn't a new struggle to us or to them. Anything and everything that helps them to succeed is what we will do!
    • mrsmeganmorgan
      mrsmeganmorgan on 15 Apr 19
       
      Jen, YES! It takes time for our students to trust us to build a partnership. We need to realize that trust is built one small moment at a time.
    • cathy84
      cathy84 on 12 Apr 19
       
      Interesting...I have never heard of this group nor heard of this initiative. Education is a complex world
  • short-term goals to keep track of how well their students’ learning is moving forward.
    • kmolitor
      kmolitor on 12 Apr 19
       
      Learning progressions are a great way to scaffold and have those checkpoints to see where students are at and help identify where students need assistance.
    • whsfieldbio
      whsfieldbio on 17 Apr 19
       
      I agree that checkpoints or formative assessments during a learning progression are extremely important. Without, a student could easily go through the motions and when it came to the summative assessment they would completely fail.
  • inform instruction and learning
    • mistermohr
      mistermohr on 13 Apr 19
       
      I think there are constant examples of assessment informing instruction in classrooms. I find it interesting the formal formative assessment argument seems to hold water but informal or on the fly decisions in a classroom are not typically seen as quality modifications due to formative assessment since they are not done with hard data, but rather subjective data.
  • A teacher needs to have modeled good feedback with students and talked about what acceptable and unacceptable comments look like in order to have created a safe learning environment.
    • Wendy Arch
      Wendy Arch on 14 Apr 19
       
      Modeling is, of course, always the most effective, but how do we move students beyond just copying the model? I find most of my upper level, grade-grubbing, high-achieving students will stop taking intellectual risks the more I model. They don't want to be "wrong" so they play it safe.
  • Sharing learning goals and criteria for success with students
    • mrsmeganmorgan
      mrsmeganmorgan on 15 Apr 19
       
      We need to spend more time sharing goals with our students.
  • The teacher might first offer students a paraphrased version of that goal such as, “You will be able to judge the strengths and weaknesses of arguments in the editorials you find in our daily newspapers.” The teacher would discuss the criteria for evaluating arguments and then provide several examples of critiques of political essays
    • tommuller4
      tommuller4 on 16 Apr 19
       
      I think its a good idea to show students some sort of example of what you are expecting from them. Especially if its the first time you try something in your class.
  • Both self- and peer-assessment are important
    • tommuller4
      tommuller4 on 16 Apr 19
       
      I think both self and peer assessment are a great idea. It's always good for student to self reflect on their work but its also good for them to hear feedback from classmates instead of just the teacher all the time.
    • chriskyhl
      chriskyhl on 17 Apr 19
       
      Peer reflection and peer learning to me is almost as valuable as teacher reflection. I think students learn better from peers than teachers in lots of situations because students can explain in their own language
  • inform and adjust instruction
    • whsfieldbio
      whsfieldbio on 17 Apr 19
       
      I see a disconnect in utilization of formative assessment data to adjust instruction in elementary compared to secondary classrooms. K-5 teachers seem to be more knowledgable and willing to change instruction where secondary teachers struggle. Perhaps it's the number of students or race against the curriculum map, but I have observed that formative assessment data may come back showing poor understanding, but teachers keep moving forward.
  • The success criterion that the teacher gives them is, “Include any properties or rules that may apply in your explanation.”
    • whsfieldbio
      whsfieldbio on 17 Apr 19
       
      As I read this example I think about how this activity could be put online. You could easily to a screencast or Flipgrid "think-a-loud" to explain thinking and meet the criteria of the teacher. This could be done individually or in a small group.
  • Students then need time to reflect on the feedback they have received to make changes or improvements.
    • whsfieldbio
      whsfieldbio on 17 Apr 19
       
      I think this is a missed opportunity in classes. It is important to build in time to reflect, becuase students may not review this on their own. I thinking it's equally important to model what self reflection looks like and how it can be used to improve outcomes. It's just another layer of scaffolding.
  • investigate the past from a range of sources of information,
    • kylelehman
      kylelehman on 18 Apr 19
       
      This is how I get my students excited about inquiries. They get to play detective and have fun with the information that they are diving into.
  • in increasingly sophisticated ways
    • kylelehman
      kylelehman on 18 Apr 19
       
      This is where I allow my students to work on their own and really challenge themselves. This idea that a student can progress on their own gives them a sense of ownership and ability to make their own path.
  • provide an explanation
    • kylelehman
      kylelehman on 18 Apr 19
       
      I love this! I do something similar when it comes to quick writes in my class. The first quick write that we do, I take a great, a good, and a needs work. I post all three of them (without names) and then go over why we think as a class each got the score they did. Great way to build skills.
  • self-reflective b
    • kylelehman
      kylelehman on 18 Apr 19
       
      Self-reflection is huge! Now that we are moving towards SBG, I have tried working in more and more self-reflection into my rubrics. I want them thinking about what they did. On all my essays, they go through the rubric first and determine their score and add comments as to why they think they should get that score and then I go in after and grade and we can sort of compare.
Janet Wills

"Personalized" vs. "Personal" Learning - 1 views

moodlesw.aealearningonline.org/...view.php

shared by Janet Wills on 13 Feb 21 - No Cached
  • student moving through a prescribed set of activities at his own pace. The only choice a student gets is what box to check on the screen and how quickly to move through the exercises
    • benrobison
      benrobison on 13 Feb 21
       
      I do not think of this as personal learning. I would qualify this as individual learning. HOWEVER, I do think there's value in this. I have students who would rather work at their own pace via checklists. That said, this isn't personalized...all of the students do the same thing, just at different speeds.
    • erinlullmann
      erinlullmann on 16 Feb 21
       
      I agree with you, Ben. I appreciated this clarification between personalized and individual learning. I know that my 5th grade son would really appreciate this style of learning as he gets very frustrated when he has to wait for other classmates to finish tasks before going on to the next thing. I think there is room in education for individualization and personalization. in fact, maybe individualized learning is a good stepping stone toward personalized learning.
    • Gina Rogers
      Gina Rogers on 16 Feb 21
       
      Ben and Erin - I agree with both of your thoughts. To me it seems that personalization has to include more than just student choice in pace of learning. Students have to have some choice in how they learn and what they learn and what they can do to demonstrate mastery. I almost wonder if those elements of personalization that I mentioned above would be difficult for some students who are box checkers like my son who is really good at checking his canvas to-do list, finishing his work, etc. He stays on top of checking the boxes, but sometimes I wonder how deeply he is learning the content that is assigned to him. I don't know if that makes a whole lot of sense.
  • personalized learning experience requires student choice, is individualized, meaningful and resource rich
    • benrobison
      benrobison on 13 Feb 21
       
      I think this becomes much easier with appropriate technology (1:1 devices), but I keep coming back to how much time must be devoted to finding resources for kids. I would think that personalized learning takes a significantly larger volume of "stuff" to accomplish vs. traditional learning....and I can't think of many ways to do this without enough technology.
    • brippentrop-nuss
      brippentrop-nuss on 17 Feb 21
       
      As the students progress through this process, why wouldn't they be able to find their own resources?
  • If we can’t engage our kids in ideas and explorations that require no technology, then we have surely lost our way
    • benrobison
      benrobison on 13 Feb 21
       
      From a PhysEd teacher's standpoint, I agree completely. Since we've moved to a 1:1 school (well before the pandemic), we made the philosophy of our PhysEd program to be a chance for the kids to unplug for 45 min. daily. Obviously, that's easy to do in our world. However, we have access to great Heart Rate-based technology. So, it's now about finding the correct balance of play, skill, and time in the THRZ. I would go so far as to say, 1:1 might be doing as much damage wit kids as it is good for them.
  • ...34 more annotations...
  • You want to really engage kids? Give them opportunities to learn personally
    • benrobison
      benrobison on 13 Feb 21
       
      Virtual instruction during this pandemic has been eye-opening for me with this. With our kids who are 100% virtual learning, we are trying to give them more options for PE-at-Home. Engagement has been an issue, but for the kids that have embraced it, they've done an excellent job. I believe in functional movement in PE, so I try really hard to give the kids the freedom to do things relevant and functional for them.
    • Gina Rogers
      Gina Rogers on 16 Feb 21
       
      I am glad to hear that you have had success with virtual engagement. I have had so many conversations this year about how to engage kids in virtual settings, how to get beyond teaching to the black squares in Zoom or Meet. I admit, as a PD provider, the black boxes rattle me. It has been an interesting experience trying to find the best ways to engage online professional learning participants.
  • personalization only comes when students have authentic choice over how to tackle a problem
    • erinlullmann
      erinlullmann on 16 Feb 21
       
      I'm not sure if anyone else (specifically math teachers) have heard of Open Middle problems before, but personalized learning kind of reminds me of those. Students all start at the same place and end at the same place (which would be learning/understanding the content and meeting standards) but how students get to the end goal is up to them.
    • dsnydersvjags
      dsnydersvjags on 18 Feb 21
       
      Erin - this is how I try to teach my math classes. If I know of multiple ways to solve a problem, I will show my students all of them and then tell them they have to pick whichever method(s) fit their brains. My brain works differently than others - I am a pattern person, not a formula person. So when I am teaching the formula stuff, I always try to show my kids how my brain sees things - just in case there are other pattern people out there.
    • bhauswirth
      bhauswirth on 18 Feb 21
       
      Students learn all different ways and I agree with showing students all ways a problem can be done and have them choose what way works best for them and their learning style!
  • When that happens, the structures around the classroom leave little room for the kind of authentic, whole-child personalization many teachers dream of offering
    • erinlullmann
      erinlullmann on 16 Feb 21
       
      This is the conundrum that I have been facing as I've begun learning more about personalized learning through this course. How can we create a balance between the types of schools we've imagined with personalized learning and the demands placed on schools by the government?
  • The idea of personalized learning is seductive
    • erinlullmann
      erinlullmann on 16 Feb 21
       
      Seven words into the article and I'm already saying, "YES!" As I was talking to my kids about their ideal school and imagining a day in the life of a personalized learner, I kept thinking, "Why can't we create these types of schools? I would LOVE for my kids to go to a school like this!" The idea of creating environments in which students can create their day to match their learning needs and they can pursue topics that they are most interested in is very "seductive." I want that for my students, my own kids, and even for myself. How amazing would it be to teach in a school like we've imagined?
    • dsnydersvjags
      dsnydersvjags on 18 Feb 21
       
      This is how 'school' used to be. Kids went for the basics, and then as soon as they had mastered those, they found someone to apprentice to in order to learn the craft/trade that they wanted to do. Or, if they went on to a college, they simply found instructors that were talking about things they were interested in and sat in on those conversations. With the industrialization of America, we had to shift to more standardized learning because manufacturers needed those skills in their factories. So, we actually need to shift back to the old ways (in my opinion).
    • Janet Wills
      Janet Wills on 04 Mar 21
       
      like many new "initiatives"- it's important to look past the shiny newness and see what is worth keeping
  • The Web has changed or is changing just about everything when it comes to how we think about the ways in which we communicate, collaborate and create
    • erinlullmann
      erinlullmann on 16 Feb 21
       
      I feel like we've been hearing this for awhile now - we are preparing students for jobs that don't even exist yet. The skills and dispositions they will need to be successful in the workforce are more about problem solving, creative thinking, and communication versus an abundance of knowledge of facts and formulas. So how are we (can we) changing how schools function to match how the "real world" has changed in the last decade?
  • it’s crucially more important to have the dispositions and the skills to create our own educational opportunities, not be trained to wait for opportunities that someone else has selected for delivery.
    • erinlullmann
      erinlullmann on 16 Feb 21
       
      I had the opportunity a few years ago to talk to upper elementary students about the concept of learning. It was amazing to me that many of these said that learning looks like sitting quietly and listening to the teacher or getting all the questions correct on a test. These definitions made me sad. How is it that in just a few years of schooling we have given students such a passive view of learning? Learning is done to them not something that they are in charge of. Personal learning is a shift in the right directions. We have to TEACH students how to be learners. We have to put them in the "driver's seat" and allow them to make the decisions that will help them learn.
    • Gina Rogers
      Gina Rogers on 16 Feb 21
       
      Erin, your comment really resonates with me. I think sometimes we inadvertently communicate this message about what learning is to our students. We focus a lot on compliance but struggle at teaching students how to learn, how to monitor their own understanding, how to determine where their are gaps in their understanding and where to go next. I think this focus on compliance creates a lot of hoop jumpers or box checkers that know how to play the "game" of school.
  • Big questions, passion, personal interest are what should drive our use of technology, not the other way around.
    • erinlullmann
      erinlullmann on 16 Feb 21
       
      Yes, yes, yes! This is what I've been striving to get across to my technology director this year as we are working toward a 1:1 digital learning environment in our elementary schools. I want PD to be focused on best practices of instruction not simply the latest and greatest tech features. The way to engage students hasn't changed because we have more access to technology - if we want to truly engage students in the content we have to get them passionate about it and interested in learning more for the sake of learning not just scoring points on an assignment.
  • moving ownership of learning away from the teacher and more toward the student.
    • erinlullmann
      erinlullmann on 16 Feb 21
       
      Is anyone in an AIW district? We use AIW to some extent within our district and one of the key pieces of learning I took away from my AIW training was asking "Who is carrying the cognitive load?" We need to ensure that the teacher is not the one doing all of the heavy lifting in the learning. We need to design learning experiences in which the students are the ones actively doing the learning. We don't want "sit and get" lessons in which students simply listen to the information. We want students to be asking questions and seeking their own answers.
  • “Personalized” learning is something that we do to kids; “personal” learning is something they do for themselves
    • travisnuss
      travisnuss on 16 Feb 21
       
      This statement really stuck out to me - the difference between personalized and personal learning. I think I struggle with "personal" learning because I have the traditional mindset that students need to be able to do and understand a certain amount of math, social studies, science and English to be a well rounded individual and have a hard time comprehending that students learning something for themselves is always going to equal having educational value.
  • many school district leaders require public school educators to teach a specific curriculum
    • travisnuss
      travisnuss on 16 Feb 21
       
      This is the part of the whole personal learning experience that has me baffled. This may be the traditionalist in me, but what happens to the viable and guaranteed curriculum that we have spent so many PD hours developing.
    • brippentrop-nuss
      brippentrop-nuss on 17 Feb 21
       
      I agree with this thought. I keep thinking aren't there some foundational skills that all student must know? Maybe this is the shift to a more standards based grading that would allow more flexibility?
  • In a world where we can explore almost every interest or passion in depth on our own or with others
    • travisnuss
      travisnuss on 16 Feb 21
       
      What becomes the role of the teaching with a personal learning environment, especially at the high school level where many of us have chosen the profession because we have our own passion for that area of expertise? I didn't necessarily get into this profession to help students learn anything, I kind of specifically came into this job because I have a passion for mathematics and want to specifically teach that passion.
    • travisnuss
      travisnuss on 16 Feb 21
       
      What becomes the role of the teaching with a personal learning environment, especially at the high school level where many of us have chosen the profession because we have our own passion for that area of expertise? I didn't necessarily get into this profession to help students learn anything, I kind of specifically came into this job because I have a passion for mathematics and want to specifically teach that passion.
  • more effective delivery method than any one teacher with 25 or 30 student
    • travisnuss
      travisnuss on 16 Feb 21
       
      So reading this statement, in my mind instantly pops in 25 or 30 individualized lesson plans for personal learning. It may be a more effective delivery method, but is it necessarily efficient. There has to be some sort of structural changes to the current system of education to allow for personalization of learning.
  • but every mechanism we use to measure it is through control and compliance
    • travisnuss
      travisnuss on 16 Feb 21
       
      Until the state changes the way they evaluate the success of schools and colleges change the way they look at admissions, especially 4 year liberal and public colleges, how do we let students do personal learning, but assure we are going to reach those requirements from the state and make sure students reach the requirements to attend the post-secondary education they want to receive. Based off of legislative decisions made so far this year, I feel like we have even less control and need to show more compliance in the near future than ever before. :(
    • Gina Rogers
      Gina Rogers on 16 Feb 21
       
      I feel you, Travis. I have often thought about this in terms of teacher licensure renewal, too, and how we would love to offer a more personalized approach to PD that are modularized that teachers can pick and choose from to put together a recertification credit. But the focus right now is on seat hours and that is incredibly frustrating when trying to come up with some more innovative PD models for recertification.
  • mass customized learning,” meanwhile, may sound Orwellian but it’s not really an oxymoron because what’s customized is mass-produced – which is to say, standardized. Authentic personal learning isn’t.[6]
    • Gina Rogers
      Gina Rogers on 16 Feb 21
       
      I love this passage so much - the mass customized learning and reference to Orwellian doublespeak are fantastic. I do think that personal learning does become somewhat bastardized when you focus so heavily on the platform, or the program, or the technology that is going to make thee learning happen. That is not personalized learning, that is algorithmized learning or learning that measures me against some predetermined set of criteria but doesn't take into account what I am interested in, what dispositions I have, etc. It is kind of a double edged sword though becuase in order to efficiently make learning personal (given our current human resources constraints in our current models of education - 1 teacher, 31 - 150 kids, prepping for multiple classes/subjects) you need to have some kind of technology to help support.
  • free to expand as a standardized individual.
    • erinlullmann
      erinlullmann on 16 Feb 21
       
      Personal learning (as Kohn prefers it to be called) seems very good in theory. However, when it comes down to the nitty gritty - planning how it would actually function within a school / classroom, it gets messy. That is the point when many teachers I work with go back to standardization. it's easier when everyone does the same thing. How can we get over this hurdle?
    • bhauswirth
      bhauswirth on 18 Feb 21
       
      I so agree. Personalized sounds idea but how does that work with 20 - 30 students and 1 teacher? I see where an online program works for this but believe when you put them on a program that a teacher didn't make the connection gets lost.
  • Personal learning entails working with each child to create projects of intellectual discovery that reflect his or her unique needs and interests.
    • erinlullmann
      erinlullmann on 16 Feb 21
       
      This seems to be the definition that our class is referring to when we say personalized learning.
  • Personalized learning entails adjusting the difficulty level of prefabricated skills-based exercises based on students’ test scores.
    • erinlullmann
      erinlullmann on 16 Feb 21
       
      This seems to be what another lesson referred to as "individualized" learning - the student has control over how fast they work through the skills, but it is the same skills for all students.
  • Personalized’ learning is something that we do to kids; ‘personal’ learning is something they do for themselves.”[4]
    • erinlullmann
      erinlullmann on 16 Feb 21
       
      From our debate in the class forums, this quote reminds me of differentiation/individualization versus personalization. In my mind, personalized learning is personalized for each student and giving them control over the what, how, and when of the learning process while still keeping them accountable to the standards and expectations of their grade level.
  • transmission of bits of information
    • erinlullmann
      erinlullmann on 16 Feb 21
       
      This reminded me of a blog post I read recently about thinking versus remembering. (https://www.byrdseed.com/thinking-or-remembering/) It also connects to the AIW (Authentic Intellectual Work) principles of construction of knowledge and conceptual understanding.
  • Personal learning tends to nourish kids’ curiosity and deepen their enthusiasm.
    • erinlullmann
      erinlullmann on 16 Feb 21
       
      And if we are creating thinkers who are enthusiastic about learning and curious about the world around them, won't they learn more? Won't they be more employable and successful in the future? And in turn, won't they also probably do better on the state assessments? If students really have to think and understand content at a deeper level, they are more likely to remember what they've learned.
  • It’s as if engaging them in learning without technology has become this impossible task.
    • brippentrop-nuss
      brippentrop-nuss on 17 Feb 21
       
      This does tend to be the thought process however I feel that students are actually more engaged when we take away the technology. Without the technology they are more inclined to discuss, collaborate, and think about their work without just assuming what their "google search" search found is the only answer or for that matter the only correct answer.
  • flipping doesn’t do much for helping kids become better learners in the sense of being able to drive their own education.
    • brippentrop-nuss
      brippentrop-nuss on 17 Feb 21
       
      Truth! The trick is to get students to drive their own education - I don't have an answer -just a reality.
  • requires us to think deeply about our goals and practices as educators,
    • brippentrop-nuss
      brippentrop-nuss on 17 Feb 21
       
      This is foundational in any sort of teaching. Good pedagogy carries through no matter if it's technology driven, student driven, or teacher driven.
  • This kind of learning allows students to work at their own pace and level, meets the individual needs of students, and perhaps most importantly, is not a one-size fits all model. 
    • dsnydersvjags
      dsnydersvjags on 18 Feb 21
       
      Huh. This to me says we should be doing away with the idea of CORE.... I realize why it was implemented, however... I know that many students' brains are not ready for Algebra in 6th, 7th, 8th, even 9th grade - so they really struggle and get frustrated and give up in math.
  • “That has nothing to do with the person sitting in front of you
    • dsnydersvjags
      dsnydersvjags on 18 Feb 21
       
      Ugh. This phrase has no place in education. And yet - we have this attitude all of the time. By 'we' I mean those who legislate our requirements and create the standardized tests used to measure.
  • deep learning
    • bhauswirth
      bhauswirth on 18 Feb 21
       
      Deep learning. I feel like some times when we thinking of online learning we think of videos/lectures, assignments, and etc. the same as a traditional classroom. This is when we need to do some personalization and flipping of our prior knowledge. How do we allow students to still learn the things that the standards say, but in a way that they can show their depth of knowledge by not just answering questions but by us really understanding their understanding of a certain topic. More of the deep learning takes place when they have to create or explain in their own words with reasonsing.
  • data-driven
    • bhauswirth
      bhauswirth on 18 Feb 21
       
      Data driven was a key word that always grabs my attention. This is where data can be placed into the course to understand where a certain student's pathway lies. This would also be a great example of our students. We have students that are 18 years of age, with minimal prior education but we still place them as a senior grade level. This allows us to really personalize learning for that student for them to be successful.
  • ‘We often say we want creativity and innovation – personalization – but every mechanism we use to measure it is through control and compliance.’
    • Janet Wills
      Janet Wills on 04 Mar 21
       
      This is the tension I am struggling with- it's great to want kids to learn in a personal way, but there are standards we are accountable for
  • they digitally attached it to a generic animated child’s body that “plays” with Barney in the video.
    • Janet Wills
      Janet Wills on 04 Mar 21
       
      that's creepy
  • “’Personalized’ learning is something that we do to kids; ‘personal’ learning is something they do for themselves.”
    • Janet Wills
      Janet Wills on 04 Mar 21
       
      this should be on the bumper sticker
  • Tracking kids’ “progress” with digital profiles and predictive algorithms paints a 21st-century gloss on a very-early-20th-century theory of learning.
    • Janet Wills
      Janet Wills on 04 Mar 21
       
      this brings to mind the questions of PLCs 1. What do we want all students to know and be able to do? 2. How will we know if they learn it? 3. How will we respond when some students do not learn? 4. How will we extend the learning for students who are already proficient? I'm still struggling with the idea of personalized learning and how structurally fits into our school model.
  • B.F. Skinner proposed setting each child before a teaching machine,
    • Janet Wills
      Janet Wills on 04 Mar 21
       
      it seems that the COVID induced remotely learning across the country has served as a sign that this idea is not good for anyone
  • The idea of personalized learning is seductive
    • Janet Wills
      Janet Wills on 08 Mar 21
       
      like many new "initiatives"- it's important to look past the shiny newness and see what is worth keeping
  • “Personalized” learning is something that we do to kids; “personal” learning is something they do for themselves.
    • Janet Wills
      Janet Wills on 08 Mar 21
       
      these definitions are key to any conversation about personalized learning or even when talking about a student-centered classroom
lisa rasmussen

ollie4: Article: Attributes from Effective Formative Assessment (CCSSO) - 14 views

moodle.aeapdonline.org/...view.php

shared by lisa rasmussen on 16 Jun 11 - No Cached
  • One key feature of this definition is its requirement that formative assessment be regarded as a process rather than a particular kind of assessment. In other words, there is no such thing as “a formative test.”
    • Peggy Christensen
      Peggy Christensen on 16 Jun 11
       
      I often times hear teacher speak of formative assessment as a noun instead of a verb. (e.g. They gave their students a formative assessment today.)
    • Cindy Blinkinsop
      Cindy Blinkinsop on 21 Jun 11
       
      You hit the nail on the head.
    • Maryann Angeroth
      Maryann Angeroth on 13 Oct 11
       
      What role does homework have in formative assessment?
    • Deena Stanley-Dostart
      Deena Stanley-Dostart on 14 Oct 11
       
      Our administrators are telling us to do more formative assessments, they are also treating it like a noun.
    • Nancy Peterman
      Nancy Peterman on 15 Oct 11
       
      These courses have helped me recognize the difference in using the formative assessment as a "process" rather than a type of test. It makes a big difference in when and why a teacher uses the strategy.
    • Perry Bekkerus
      Perry Bekkerus on 16 Nov 11
       
      Ours are as well. I think formative assessment is any kind of data that helps a teacher decide what to do next in the classroom. For instance, as a music teacher, I can listen to kids sing a particular passage as a formative assessment; if they all sing it well, they are ready for another passage. If no one is getting it, then I need to slow down the passage until they have a better handle on it. If some are getting it and others aren't, then I usually try to improve another aspect of the passage (dynamics, diction, etc.) so that the strugglers get more practice on the pitches without boring the kids who already know the notes. In essence, by differentiating, I kill two birds with one stone. The formative assessment (i.e. listening to them sing it the first time) is the crucial piece here...if I just assume that they know it (or don't know it), then I have made assumptions about their background knowledge. That is the purpose of formative assessment: an assessment that formulates some further action or inaction.
  • there are a number of formative assessment strategies that can be implemented during classroom instruction.
    • Peggy Christensen
      Peggy Christensen on 16 Jun 11
       
      In Science CABs we have shared the book, "Science Formative Assessment: 75 Practical Strategies for Linking Assessment, Instruction, and Learning," by Page Keeley. The teachers seem to really like a lot of these strategies and plan on using them in their classrooms.
    • Cindy Blinkinsop
      Cindy Blinkinsop on 21 Jun 11
       
      Teachers don't want to know the theory and research behind a strategy...they just want the strategy or strategies that will help them help their students. I'm not a science teacher but the book you refer to sounds like a great resource for science teachers.
    • Lynne Devaney
      Lynne Devaney on 16 Oct 11
       
      Thanks for the resource.
  • Learning Goals and Criteria for Success: Learning goals and criteria for success should be clearly identified and communicated to students.
    • Peggy Christensen
      Peggy Christensen on 16 Jun 11
       
      This year in Science CAB, we have started using Learning Goals and Success Criteria with the participants. We try to post these on the PowerPoint, so everyone can see them. However, our learning goals . . . and possibly even our success criteria need work.
    • Linda Hoobin
      Linda Hoobin on 20 Jun 11
       
      Throught my work with Margaret Heritage and the Iowa Core, I found this to take much more time than I thought it would. I am still learning about how to write clear learning goals and success criteria. Practice will eventually make perfect, but I have a long ways to go!
    • jalfaro
      jalfaro on 26 Jun 11
       
      The first principal I worked for required that all of us clearly post the learning objectives for the day or week on our white boards. He wanted the students to know at the beginning of class what the goal was for the day and what they were expected to do. Transparency shows that we'd thought about our lesson and that the students were a part of the equation. Thinking back to my own education, I know there were too many moment when I was left wondering what we were really trying to do and why it was important!
    • Dirk Troutman
      Dirk Troutman on 22 Jul 11
       
      Any lesson or course with clear learning objectives will be a success, any without it is unlikely to succeed.
    • Kathy Hageman
      Kathy Hageman on 12 Oct 11
       
      Is it really just a matter of "communicating" goals and criteria to students? Wouldn't students benefit from being involved in the process of identifying goals and criteria?
    • Mark McGaffin
      Mark McGaffin on 12 Oct 11
       
      Purpose for the lesson and outcomes for the students (what they will be able to do).  The students need to understand what they will be learning and how they will show it (rubrics).
    • Jean Van Gilder
      Jean Van Gilder on 13 Oct 11
       
      Also we need to communicate as instructors with our students as to how what they are learning applies in their "real" lives.
    • Gayle Olson
      Gayle Olson on 20 Oct 11
       
      A technique that I have used lots when starting a new topic is to ask the students what they hope to gain from it. That helps me call their attention to specific spots when we learn the new info. It also gives me their language, so I know better what words to use so they will be able to understand the concepts by connecting them to what is already familiar to them. It's powerful, especially when they see me referring to the list to see if we have met everyone's goals.
  • ...64 more annotations...
    • Cheryl Merical
      Cheryl Merical on 16 Jun 11
       
      The "and students" is important here. I often observe formative assessement being referred to as primarily for the teacher and not about how useful it is for students.
    • Gary Petersen
      Gary Petersen on 18 Oct 11
       
      I would agree. Most often I think of "informing instruction" as helping the teacher and do not look at "informing learning" as part of the process to help students.
  • used by teachers and students to inform instruction and learning during the teaching/learning process.
    • Jean Van Gilder
      Jean Van Gilder on 13 Oct 11
       
      I hate to say it; but we were using formative assessment long before the conference that defined it came about...but we can all work on improvement.
    • Lynne Devaney
      Lynne Devaney on 16 Oct 11
       
      I agree that teachers are (were) very good at using formative assessment. Sometimes I wonder if when the standardized and accountability measures were put in place, teachers stepped away from their good prtactice because someone else was telling them that NCLB was the "real" measurement. Maybe we lost something?
    • David Olson
      David Olson on 18 Oct 11
       
      I like that this definition is to provide evidence. This shows we are really doing it.
  • The process requires the teacher to share learning goals with students and provide opportunities for students to monitor their ongoing progress.
    • Cheryl Merical
      Cheryl Merical on 17 Jun 11
       
      Again, so important to include the student in the process, which is something that is often overlooked.
    • Linda Hoobin
      Linda Hoobin on 20 Jun 11
       
      With user friendly, clearly stated targets for the students.
    • Sandy Kluver
      Sandy Kluver on 20 Jun 11
       
      Giving students time to reflect and learn about themselves.
    • Kathy Hageman
      Kathy Hageman on 12 Oct 11
       
      It would be appropriate to add one more thought to this sentence: rather than teachers merely sharing learning goals, students should be involved in determining their goals.
    • Pam Buysman
      Pam Buysman on 12 Oct 11
       
      Haven't we learned that using rubrics to share expectations for students aids in learning. I've been learning the SINA process this past week. One of the focuses of the school in this process was making sure students and also parents knew and understood the standards and benchmarks used in their instruction. Sounds like they chose something that will increase student achievement!
    • Jean Van Gilder
      Jean Van Gilder on 13 Oct 11
       
      All important to involve the students; they can't just sit and absorb learning they have to actively particiapate in all facets!
    • Nancy Peterman
      Nancy Peterman on 15 Oct 11
       
      For "experienced" teachers it is a big shift from the teacher-controlled lecture to student-led learning. It is exciting to see the students actively engaged, but hard at first to "facilitate" and utilize the "teachable moments". It requires extra preparation, constantly evaluation of habits, and patience to wait for students to take ownership of the discussions and learning.
    • Gayle Olson
      Gayle Olson on 20 Oct 11
       
      I agree with Kathy - having the students involved in helping to set the learning goals would be great! Either way, having the students clued in to what the learning goals are is a big step to help them sort out the important pieces.
  • Learning progressions describe how concepts and skills build in a domain
    • Lori Pearson
      Lori Pearson on 20 Jun 11
       
      This section makes me think about the Iowa Core and how it really builds from kindergarten. Teachers are often made more aware of how a skill is "built" from the ground up.
    • Denise Krefting
      Denise Krefting on 20 Jun 11
       
      Lori- the Iowa Core needs to be in the front of our thought process! :)
    • Linda Hoobin
      Linda Hoobin on 20 Jun 11
       
      Our biggest Iowa Core question may be, who develops learning progressions. Given the amount of time they take to develop, how can the state/AEAs/LEA work toward accomplishing this very important task?
    • Deb Versteeg
      Deb Versteeg on 13 Jul 11
       
      We have done some learning progression work as a state through some of our state content teams, but much more needs to be done in light of the Iowa Core and a broader audience needs to be involved.
    • Becky Hinze
      Becky Hinze on 14 Oct 11
       
      Learing progressions must be understood by all teachers. Margaret Heritage talks extensively about this being a major problem. If teachers don't understand these progressions, they won't know how to go backwards or forwards if students don't understand or have mastered concepts. IC helps some with this, but not perfectly.
    • Judy Sweetman
      Judy Sweetman on 16 Oct 11
       
      I feel like we barely got started with this process at our last meeting. I hope we spend more time on it, as I feel that learning progressions are an important part of formative assessment, and we may not get the results we want without them.
    • Lynne Devaney
      Lynne Devaney on 16 Oct 11
       
      We have spent a lot of time talking about who should develop learning progressions. In our district we use the phrase "unpacking the standard". We go back and forth. In some cases, it seems as though the teacher and student should own that learning. But sometimes, teachers, particularly in the elementary school where teachers are more generalists, they do not have the depth of content knowledge to develop rigorous learning progressions.
  • Descriptive
    • Lori Pearson
      Lori Pearson on 20 Jun 11
       
      I also think of the word "constructive."
    • terri lamb
      terri lamb on 21 Jun 11
       
      Constructive would be a great addition to this and is implied but should be evident.
  • Helping students think meta-cognitively
    • Lori Pearson
      Lori Pearson on 20 Jun 11
       
      Many points in this article are connected to not only effective formative assessment, but also in the bigger realm of effective instruction.
    • Cindy Blinkinsop
      Cindy Blinkinsop on 20 Jun 11
       
      Totally agree - we need to teach students to intuitively know when and how to use a variety of learning and/or problem solving strategies. Schools need to focus on 1 - 2 strategies in every content area (Cornell Notetaking or Kansas Strategies) so the students really apply every day the learning strategies to help them learn all content, vocabulary, etc.
    • Lisa Buss
      Lisa Buss on 17 Jul 11
       
      Students have to 'see' the value in learning. If they are accountable for their own, it'll have much more meaning to them.
    • Jessica White
      Jessica White on 16 Oct 11
       
      Yes, that metacognition piece is so vital. Students really need to start thinking about their thinking.
    • Gayle Olson
      Gayle Olson on 20 Oct 11
       
      I agree with all of you. Effective instruction means knowing where your students are. Formative assessment is one of the main ways that you know that. It's difficult to imagine truly effective instruction without formative assessment.
  • process used by teachers and students
    • Denise Krefting
      Denise Krefting on 20 Jun 11
       
      I like that students are a part of this process! We need to remember to have them assess themselves and each other as well.
    • Deborah Ausborn
      Deborah Ausborn on 25 Jun 11
       
      I agree. When students take ownership of their own learning, there are so many more positive results.
    • Darin Johnson
      Darin Johnson on 29 Jun 11
       
      Thinking of formative assessment as a process is helpful for me. Like the writing process, it needs to become a highly personalized and organic activity for every teacher.
    • Lisa Buss
      Lisa Buss on 17 Jul 11
       
      I agree that it is a process, an on-going instruction that provides feedback. In one of my other classes, there was a lot of discussion about how the Google calendar allows us to use formative assessment and allows us to better know our students. I think the confusion was because they think we have to have a completed project to assess when in reality, all we are assessing is the 'process.'
    • Amy Burns
      Amy Burns on 11 Oct 11
       
      The word "process" should be bold and scream out at us, as a reminder that assessment is not a one-shot deal, yet how often is that the case? We do ourselves and our students a disservice if we base our assessments on a single observavation or task.
    • Cheryl Carruthers
      Cheryl Carruthers on 13 Oct 11
       
      yes, I think of the research process absolutely needing formative assessment embedded throughout the process. Too often, students proceed through a research project, getting all the way through to the final product with no feedback and then both the teacher and the student are disappointed by a poor grade. With formative assessment embedded within the research process, students are given the opportunity to gauge their own progress and success and make adjustments as needed. End result - a positive experience for both teacher and student.
    • Lynne Devaney
      Lynne Devaney on 16 Oct 11
       
      Must agree with others on the use of the word "process". As a district administrator, I often hear about students being over-tested. The possibilities of assessments being used formatively AND/or summatively is a process. Not everyone has made the shift.
    • Kevin McColley
      Kevin McColley on 16 Oct 11
       
      Amy, I love your comment on Google calendar! I truly think you nailed it on the head with your response. Verbatum I agree with you 100% and hope that things start backing the process rather than an assignment.
    • Gary Petersen
      Gary Petersen on 18 Oct 11
       
      I have heard some look at formative assessment as a product or test vs. the broader "interactive process."
  • partners
    • Denise Krefting
      Denise Krefting on 20 Jun 11
       
      Working as partners allows us to model better for our students and they to model for each other.
    • Linda Hoobin
      Linda Hoobin on 20 Jun 11
       
      And the teacher has to work on modeling so that the students can best see how this works. The culture of the classroom is something that must be nutured, it does not always occur naturally.
    • Cindy Blinkinsop
      Cindy Blinkinsop on 20 Jun 11
       
      I have found that teachers do not like to be vulnerable and have someone critique their teaching. The team must first establish trust with the peers they will be working with and understand that it is not to critique but to share ideas for improving teaching and learning for all.
    • Julie Townsend
      Julie Townsend on 27 Jun 11
       
      Collaboration is a difficult thing to create, because it takes the entire crew to effectively do so! 
    • Maryann Angeroth
      Maryann Angeroth on 14 Oct 11
       
      The AIw process has a perfect venue to allow teachers to score each others instruction based on a series of rubrics.
    • Tim Brickley
      Tim Brickley on 17 Oct 11
       
      The trust factor between teachers and students is so important to establish the partnership.  But it is hard to maintain classroom management and show vulnerability.
  • sense of trust between and among students
    • Denise Krefting
      Denise Krefting on 20 Jun 11
       
      This will take time for students to trust each other. What scaffolding steps should teacher take before collaboration can be effective?
    • Cindy Blinkinsop
      Cindy Blinkinsop on 20 Jun 11
       
      The classroom culture is set by the teacher - a place where there is mutual respect, only use positive statements, encourage one another to do and be their best at all times, confront and discuss obstables, and have rules posted for working together so all students know what behavior is exptected of them.
    • Deborah Ausborn
      Deborah Ausborn on 25 Jun 11
       
      It is so important to build that trust and sense of teamwork. In choir, it may have been easier to see how we all needed to support and encourage each other, since the end result, the choir sound, included the sum of all members. A complicating, but perhaps helpful factor in a choir is the multiple grade levels represented. I always assign older, more experienced students and mentors for younger students. Most of the time this has worked well to build a team spirit within the group. The students do critique themselves and each other live and through recordings. Emphasis is always placed on encouraging and positive criticisms.
    • lisa rasmussen
      lisa rasmussen on 22 Oct 11
       
      The sense of trust among students must come from a teacher who models this in the classroom on a regular basis.
  • adjust ongoing teaching and learning to improve students’ achievement of intended instructional outcomes.
    • Linda Hoobin
      Linda Hoobin on 20 Jun 11
       
      This is what seems to be most often missed--using the feedback to adjust both teaching AND learning.
    • Cindy Blinkinsop
      Cindy Blinkinsop on 20 Jun 11
       
      We've had Lead & Learn out several times over the pasts three years to present to Data Teams. Consultants were assigned to buildings to work one-on-one with building Data Teams as well. It is a new concept for most of us - using data to drive instruction. Through the help of their awesome materials, our Data Team uses their 5 step process to collect and evaluate student data.
    • jalfaro
      jalfaro on 26 Jun 11
       
      Oh, Cindy! I'm so glad you mentioned those data teams (since we've been trained for the past 3 years). Data really is a key to classroom success...too many teachers just keep teaching even though students are begin left behind. Universities need to do a better job training new teachers how to NOT teach the way we've been teaching for the past century.
    • Nathan Fredericks
      Nathan Fredericks on 12 Oct 11
       
      I whole heartedly agree here. Too often I see this happening. It is amazing have often both teachers and students have been turned into technophobes in classrooms. I still have some students that dread doing things on the computers and all but refuse to do things with technology because they've never done it any other way.
    • Pam Buysman
      Pam Buysman on 12 Oct 11
       
      The word adjust is a huge word in this definition as well. Formative assessesment allows us to make changes in our teaching if what we are doing isn't having the desired result. These past two years I've spent a little time learning about the General Education Plan. If one intervention doesn't work, we need to adjust or change what we're trying. I think this is difficult for teachers as well. We get inpatient and we want to see results sooner rather than later. Yet, we need continue adjusting our instruction using the data to drive our teaching.
    • Becky Hinze
      Becky Hinze on 14 Oct 11
       
      Change instruction...that is what is missing!!!! Not just putting it into the grade book and moving on.
    • Nancy Peterman
      Nancy Peterman on 15 Oct 11
       
      I am in agreement with most on the point in the past teachers see the data, but keep on teaching "to cover the content". We are beginning to recognize the need to change but it requires a change in techniques and mental approach. Similar to letting Standards drive what is taught instead of the lessons identifying which Standards are covered.
    • Judy Sweetman
      Judy Sweetman on 16 Oct 11
       
      If teachers would use the feedback to adjust their instruction, I believe we would have fewer frustrated students! These two parts of the definition--process and using feedback to adjust teaching--are critically important in the whole school improvement process.
    • Gary Petersen
      Gary Petersen on 18 Oct 11
       
      This issue of ongoing adjustment is such a powerful concept.
  • integrated into instruction
    • Linda Hoobin
      Linda Hoobin on 20 Jun 11
       
      My big learning in my study of formative assessment is that it must be planned, even informal assessment must be planned.
    • Sandy Kluver
      Sandy Kluver on 20 Jun 11
       
      I agree. Purposeful teaching leads to better teaching and more learning by students.
    • Peggy Christensen
      Peggy Christensen on 27 Jun 11
       
      This was an ah-ha for me too. It was during our Every Learner Inquires meetings that I first realized this. I worked with a teacher who write down the key questions he wanted to ask students during the lesson I observed him teaching. He addressed all the questions he had listed. However, just remember that you don't need massive quantiies of quality questions. A few well-thought out questions can go a long way.
    • Deb Versteeg
      Deb Versteeg on 13 Jul 11
       
      Peggy, I appreciated your comment about just needing a few well-thought out questions. As educators we tend to overplan, which is fine, but we need to pull back the reigns when extended questioning etc. just isn't needed for thelearning to occur.
    • Mark McGaffin
      Mark McGaffin on 12 Oct 11
       
      My district has worked extensively with teachers to identify a purpose and the measures we will use to assess their progress.  These key questions can be the measures along with a number of other strategies.  I agree that many teachers over plan, we need to realize it that some students will not get it and that we need to plan for some enrichment opportunities during the lesson.  This will help students stay on track.
    • Pam Buysman
      Pam Buysman on 12 Oct 11
       
      I agree that planning is important. Formative assessment must be a deliberate part of instruction.
    • Becky Hinze
      Becky Hinze on 14 Oct 11
       
      Integrated into instruction.....not taking away from instruction to teach!
    • lisa rasmussen
      lisa rasmussen on 22 Oct 11
       
      It is so important that it be a part of the instruction process, and that students be informed of the importance of their role in this process.
  • the individual students.
    • Judy Sweetman
      Judy Sweetman on 16 Oct 11
       
      And that's where differentiated instruction comes in, as well as differentiated assessment!
  • Because the formative assessment process helps students achieve intended learning outcomes based on explicit learning progressions, teachers must first identify and then communicate the instructional goal to students.
    • Sandy Kluver
      Sandy Kluver on 20 Jun 11
       
      Explicit and communicate are the two words that jumped out at me in this sentence. Teachers need to be explicit and thoughtful with their planning and then students need to know what the intended goals are. It's hard to hit a moving target but if we do these two things our students should have success!
    • terri lamb
      terri lamb on 21 Jun 11
       
      I agree, explicit and communicated expectations and criteria need to be given for the student to reach the intended goals.
    • denise carlson
      denise carlson on 27 Jun 11
       
      In my work I'm frequently puzzled by the number of teachers that do not embrace the importance of clearly communicating expecations to their students
    • Deena Stanley-Dostart
      Deena Stanley-Dostart on 14 Oct 11
       
      I also agree that criteria should be clear, otherwise a student does not know what direction they are heading.
    • Tim Brickley
      Tim Brickley on 17 Oct 11
       
      I think that sometimes the criteria and expectations are clear in my head but it is the communication that doesn't always follow through.  This happens to me the first time I assign a project or paper.  I learn after that first time.
  • Students then need time to reflect on the feedback they have received to make changes or improvements.
    • Sandy Kluver
      Sandy Kluver on 20 Jun 11
       
      I think it's easy to hand back our papers with our feedback on it and then we move on to the next topic. But we need to go one step further and ask students to think about how they can improve the assignment based on the feedback. This might just be a quick write to get the students thinking about improving their learning.
    • terri lamb
      terri lamb on 21 Jun 11
       
      I agree, we often don't give time for this and it is an important process.
    • Cheryl Merical
      Cheryl Merical on 27 Jun 11
       
      I also agree. And if a student hasn't mastered a skill/concept how (and why) would a teacher want to move on to a higher level skill?
    • lisa rasmussen
      lisa rasmussen on 22 Oct 11
       
      An art portfolio with past work shows this growth, but students need to be shown what to look for.
  • about the particular qualities of student learning with discussion or suggestions about what the student can do to improve.
    • terri lamb
      terri lamb on 21 Jun 11
       
      Since improvement is the desired goal in formative assessment, this should be a priority.
    • Cheryl Merical
      Cheryl Merical on 27 Jun 11
       
      Agree! And "disscussion or suggestions about what the student can do to improve" is key. Too many times students are given non-descriptive feedback and true learning and/or improvement does not occur.
  • that the interpretations reflect the intentions of those who make them (e.g., writers, archaeologists, historians, and filmmakers).
    • Deborah Ausborn
      Deborah Ausborn on 25 Jun 11
       
      It is very important to remember that the interpretations of historical facts never happen in a vacuum, but always reflect the worldview of the interpreter. Our students need to learn to research the background of their sources and not just take everything presented to them at face value.
    • Cheryl Carruthers
      Cheryl Carruthers on 13 Oct 11
       
      The American Memory web site (Library of Congress) has many historical artifacts that can be used in such a process. Historical inquiry is so powerful when students are able to make the connections that Deborah mentions above.
  • Where am I going? Where am I now? How can I close the gap?
    • Deborah Ausborn
      Deborah Ausborn on 25 Jun 11
       
      Nice, concise questions for us to keep in mind as we plan objectives, goals, and formative assessment of the same.
    • Julie Townsend
      Julie Townsend on 27 Jun 11
       
      These are great questions! Sort of like the 'so what and who cares' questions I keep in mind when planning curriculum. Why am I teaching this and how will my students use it?
    • Darin Johnson
      Darin Johnson on 29 Jun 11
       
      These are awesome questions. I might have to make some posters!
    • Pam Buysman
      Pam Buysman on 13 Oct 11
       
      I agree that these are wonderful questions for anyone attempting to reach a goal. These questions are useful not only for feedback from a teacher but also provide a structure for student reflection
    • jalfaro
      jalfaro on 26 Jun 11
       
      We must respect our students and involve them in all of the past mysteries regarding teaching and learning. It should not be an I/you situation--"we" is the pronoun of choice for classroom success.
  • However, for students to be actively and successfully involved in their own learning, they must feel that they are bona fide partners in the learning process.
    • jalfaro
      jalfaro on 26 Jun 11
       
      Too often we use "I" and "you" when we should be using "we."
    • Gary Petersen
      Gary Petersen on 18 Oct 11
       
      This principle of being partners seems to start with the respect and trust of each role, (i.e., instructor and learner) in the assesssment process. If the process is interactive, then the teacher will be both instructor and learner as well as the student being instructor (during constructive feedback to the teacher) and learner.
    • Gayle Olson
      Gayle Olson on 20 Oct 11
       
      This is such a short paragraph with so many critical pieces in it! So much of what we know about how social/emotional factors impact learning gets shoved to the back of the agenda under the pressures of better test scores, etc., when it makes all the difference in the world, for exactly the reasons listed here.
    • lisa rasmussen
      lisa rasmussen on 22 Oct 11
       
      The person who has the biggest investment in the student's learning is the student. Students who understand this have the best outcome as life-long learners.
  • by realistic examples of those that meet and do not meet the criteria.
    • Cheryl Merical
      Cheryl Merical on 27 Jun 11
       
      Like the emphasis on not only examples, but also non-examples. So important when teaching moving away from concrete to more abstract concepts (e.g., strengths and weaknesses of arguments). Along with discussion of the "whys" and "why nots".
    • Darin Johnson
      Darin Johnson on 29 Jun 11
       
      I sometimes use a college writing textbook with my students because every chapter has "professional" examples of the topic followed by two essays written by college freshmen. My "gifted and talented" students quite often attack the more realistic student essays. I have had some of the most interesting discussions as I push students to fairly and honestly identify the good qualities and areas still to improve in their own writing and in the writing of others.
  • Sharing learning goals and criteria for success with students, support
  • nvolving students
    • Julie Townsend
      Julie Townsend on 27 Jun 11
       
      Involvement--getting students to talk about what matters to them...how are they going to apply the lesson...asking them what else they might want to know1
  • appreciation of differences
    • Julie Townsend
      Julie Townsend on 27 Jun 11
       
      Showing students you appreciate their differences is a personality trait some teachers have more of than others. Cultivating this acceptance can improve the culture and climate of the classroom, and sometimes teachers can encourage with success, this trait in other teachers.
  • The teacher might first offer students a paraphrased version of that goal such as
  • n self-assessment, students reflect on and monitor their learning using clearly explicated criteria for success.
    • Lisa Buss
      Lisa Buss on 17 Jul 11
       
      Students learn best when they are responsible for their own learning.
  • Using the evidence elicited from such tasks connected to the goals of the progression, a teacher could identify the “just right gap” – a growth point in learning that involves a step that is neither too large nor too small – and make adjustments to instruction accordingly.
    • Darin Johnson
      Darin Johnson on 29 Jun 11
       
      This reminds me of the British expression "Mind the gap." This is a compelling argument, but I wonder about the simplicity of application. Is it feasible for a teacher to give "frequent feedback" of such a high quality that s/he is making sure that every students is in his/her zone of proximal development and then adjusting instruction accordingly. If teachers are to move away from industrialized models of education, then changes in the learning environment need to occur as well. I'm feeling like a Detroit auto executive in the late 1980s.
  • However, student- and peer-assessment should not be used in the formal grading process.
    • Darin Johnson
      Darin Johnson on 29 Jun 11
       
      Should teachers ever grade peer feedback? Students flock around Student A because she gives in-depth and insightful comments to their work. Student B finds to comma errors and tells his single partner that the essay is "good." Should these students be evaluated? Should they evaluate themselves? Or is this just punishing them with rewards? (I can't think of the title that I'm attempting to steal here.)
  • In this type of classroom culture, students will more likely feel they are collaborators with their teacher and peers in the learning process.
    • Jean Van Gilder
      Jean Van Gilder on 13 Oct 11
       
      I like the word collaborators used in describing the students in what we are working toward for all classrooms.
  • n addition to teacher feedback, when students and their peers are involved there are many more opportunities to share and receive feedback.
    • Amy Burns
      Amy Burns on 11 Oct 11
       
      I think we leave peer and self-assessment behind in the quest to accomplish all that is required in a 45 minute class period. There are so many online tools and formats that might fill the need for increased peer and self-assessment. Why not encourage backchannel reflections during a presentation? A site such as http://www.chatzy.com/advanced.htm might be one way for this to be accomplished.
    • Kathy Hageman
      Kathy Hageman on 12 Oct 11
       
      Do you like Chatzy better than TodaysMeet?
  • in an eighth grade writing class the students are learning how to construct an argument. They are focusing specifically on speech-writing and have examined several effective speeches, both from prominent speech-makers in history and from previous years’ eighth grade students.
    • Joletta Yoder
      Joletta Yoder on 11 Oct 11
       
      Like this lesson idea. I wonder what speeches they are listening to or viewing. I wonder how one can get these to share in class.
  • What can you do to improve or strengthen your opening paragraph?”
    • Joletta Yoder
      Joletta Yoder on 11 Oct 11
       
      This is a great way to give feeback on a weak element in writing because it causes interaction with the student, dialogue, reflection, and revision. One can be sure that with this simple question the student will revise and, in turn, grow as a writer.
    • Natalie Smithhart
      Natalie Smithhart on 14 Oct 11
       
      I agree, this is a great questin for students to think about their work and revise it on thier own, without being told what to write.
  • purposefully planned
    • David Olson
      David Olson on 18 Oct 11
       
      The key si PLANNED, not just incidental
  • In addition to communicating the nature of the instructional goal, teachers must provide the criteria by which learning will be assessed so that students will know whether they are successfully progressing toward the goal. This information should be communicated using language readily understood by students
    • Kathy Hageman
      Kathy Hageman on 12 Oct 11
       
      This section brings to mind last week's discussion of rubrics - clear expectations expressed in student-friendly language. While I think of rubrics as guides for students, I also think of them as summative assessment tools. Is there a blurring of summative and formative assessment?
    • Lynne Devaney
      Lynne Devaney on 16 Oct 11
       
      I think they can be blurred. Once the purpose of an assessment is identified, it can be used a number of different ways. ITBS can be formative if data is examined with a formative task in mind just as much as it can be summative. Not?
    • David Olson
      David Olson on 18 Oct 11
       
      Sometimes criteria is better than a rubric.
  • Learning goals and criteria for success should be clearly identified
  • 4. Self- and Peer-Assessment: Both self- and peer-assessment are important for providing students an opportunity to think meta-cognitively about their learning.
  • close the gap between students’ current understanding and the desired goals
  • goals
  • goals
  • goals
    • Nathan Fredericks
      Nathan Fredericks on 12 Oct 11
       
      I definitely think this is very important to look at in the big picture. There are school SMART goals that need reached as well as individual student goals. The two cannot be mutually exclusive and too often they are thought to be so.
    • David Olson
      David Olson on 16 Oct 11
       
      It should say best used by educators AND LEARNERS, since it is all about how students learn, as well as, how we teach
    • David Olson
      David Olson on 16 Oct 11
       
      and used by students, too.
    • David Olson
      David Olson on 16 Oct 11
       
      Students are also important
    • David Olson
      David Olson on 16 Oct 11
       
      Students are also important
    • David Olson
      David Olson on 16 Oct 11
       
      The importance of students is not mentioned
    • David Olson
      David Olson on 16 Oct 11
       
      Students are important also.
    • David Olson
      David Olson on 16 Oct 11
       
      Studetn involvement is important
    • Lynne Devaney
      Lynne Devaney on 17 Oct 11
       
      Students are important.
  • instruction. A second important part of the definition is its unequivocal requirement that the formative assessment process involve both teachers
  • There are five attributes that have been identified from the literature as critical features of effective formative assessment
    • Lynne Devaney
      Lynne Devaney on 16 Oct 11
       
      This outline of 5 attributes is very powerful! Easy for any teacher to get their hands around this. I could see PLCs spenind an entire year talking about even on eor two of these or a principal developing walk-through with these. Thanks for including this article in our reading.
  • To support both self- and peer-assessment, the teacher must provide structure and support so students learn to be reflective of their own work and that of their peers, allowing them to provide meaningful and constructive feedback.
    • Kathy Hageman
      Kathy Hageman on 12 Oct 11
       
      A former colleague had her students use MovieMaker to record messages to their parents for conferences. She reported that students were thoughtful and sincere as they described accomplishments as well as goal areas.
    • Gary Petersen
      Gary Petersen on 18 Oct 11
       
      Students are not automatically reflective. Providing support and feedback to the student on how they are utilizing formative assessment makes sense.
    • Nathan Fredericks
      Nathan Fredericks on 12 Oct 11
       
      I think it is important to make sure that students have the structure and organization necessary to help assist their learning. The management piece of this cannot be forgotten.
  • students can be encouraged to be self-reflective by thinking about their own work based on what they learned from giving feedback to others
    • Kathy Hageman
      Kathy Hageman on 12 Oct 11
       
      Perhaps this would help students learn to provide better feedback to peers. Even after teacher modeling, many students have difficulty moving beyond superficial compliments to provide thoughtful, constructive comments.
    • Jean Van Gilder
      Jean Van Gilder on 13 Oct 11
       
      This does take alot of practice for students.
  • two stars and a wish
    • Natalie Smithhart
      Natalie Smithhart on 12 Oct 11
       
      I like this idea! It seems like a good (friendly and safe) way for peers to evaluate each other. Since each student is required to give a "wish" nobdy should get upset about providing or receiving a suggestion for improvment.
    • Pam Buysman
      Pam Buysman on 13 Oct 11
       
      I like this as well. Phrasing can be so important. This puts everything in a very positive light. Instead of this is what you did wrong, the wish looks at what you could do better. The outcome is the same, however.
    • Judy Sweetman
      Judy Sweetman on 16 Oct 11
       
      I have seen this in action before, and it really does help the feedback to be constructive and not offensive.
  • non-threatening environment
    • Natalie Smithhart
      Natalie Smithhart on 12 Oct 11
       
      I like this part best! As early childhood teachers we understand the importance of a "safe" learning environmnet. Children need to feel secure in thier environment in order to be able to give and accept feedback and learn to the best of thier abilities! :)
    • Maryann Angeroth
      Maryann Angeroth on 14 Oct 11
       
      Have we taught students that feedback is punative and not for encouragement and to extend the learning/
    • Judy Sweetman
      Judy Sweetman on 16 Oct 11
       
      I agree that this has to be established, first. I often encourage teachers to take those first couple of weeks of school to establish that atmosphere of trust--not just between the teacher and students, but also between students and students. Then the focus can be on learning!
  • Formative assessment is not an adjunct to teaching
    • Pam Buysman
      Pam Buysman on 12 Oct 11
       
      Formative assessment is essential to learning. It's something that is NOT supplementary or something that might be nice to do. Formative assessment imust be part of teaching and learning. Yet as I consider my educational career, it seems that formative assessment has become a buzz word in education only relatively recently. As we continue to look at ways to increase student achievement, formative assessment is something that needs to become a permanent part of our "educational vocabulary."
    • David Olson
      David Olson on 18 Oct 11
       
      It is part of teaching, and has been, but it is an important new focus, and is being explained more explicitly than ever before.
  • they monitor and take responsibility for their own learning
    • Judy Griffin
      Judy Griffin on 13 Oct 11
       
      Students have to take ownership of their learning, and learn to monitor themselves. It's hard for teachers to let go of the reins!
    • Jean Van Gilder
      Jean Van Gilder on 13 Oct 11
       
      I agree that is one of the most difficult things; as we like to be in total control.
    • Maryann Angeroth
      Maryann Angeroth on 14 Oct 11
       
      Maybe it is time to let the students do the heavy lifting.
  • should avoid comparisons with other pupils
    • Judy Sweetman
      Judy Sweetman on 16 Oct 11
       
      This is a really important statement, as I still remember being compared (not favorably) to other students in front of the entire class when in 6th grade.
    • Kevin McColley
      Kevin McColley on 16 Oct 11
       
      Too often I see kids comparing themself to their peers and if we can get away from this and focus on an assessment that underlines what the individual child is doing and improving off of year-to-year showing this to the student hopefully they will get a sense of fulfillment in knowing their is growth in their cognitive development.
  • teachers and students receiving frequent feedback
    • Deena Stanley-Dostart
      Deena Stanley-Dostart on 14 Oct 11
       
      Sometimes feedback has a tendency to be one sided. It is good to see that both teacher and student should have feedback so that both can adjust.
    • David Olson
      David Olson on 16 Oct 11
       
      This two way feedback is really an enhancement of the Madeleine Hunter model and goes beyond just the teacher checking for understanding.
    • Jessica White
      Jessica White on 16 Oct 11
       
      I like that it is stated that formative assessment is not an adjunct to learning, but integrated. It is part of our instructional process.
  • the teacher clarifies the goal for the student, provides specific information about where the student is in relation to meeting the criteria,
    • Deena Stanley-Dostart
      Deena Stanley-Dostart on 14 Oct 11
       
      Just saying "good job" or "needs work" does not help a student. Specifics are important.
  • their responsibility and that they can take an active role in planning, monitoring, and evaluating their own progress
    • Deena Stanley-Dostart
      Deena Stanley-Dostart on 14 Oct 11
       
      I think that this ties in with a student centered classroom. Students are responsible for their learning and not just relying on the teacher to be the sole provider of feedback.
  • For example, students can work in pairs to review each other’s work to give feedback.
    • Natalie Smithhart
      Natalie Smithhart on 14 Oct 11
       
      I like this idea, students can learn a lot from providing postive or constructive feedback for their peers. I would think it also helps them improve their own writing when they learn ideas from their peers.
    • lisa rasmussen
      lisa rasmussen on 22 Oct 11
       
      I agree. With the teacher's guidance this is one of the best learning environments.
  • determine how formative assessment may best be used by the nation’s educators.
    • Nancy Peterman
      Nancy Peterman on 15 Oct 11
       
      This states "best used by" tells me that it should be a useful tool that reduces the daily tasks of the classroom teacher and not documentation tasks that sit on the bookshelf.
  • informal observations
    • Judy Sweetman
      Judy Sweetman on 16 Oct 11
       
      Often the informal observations yield just as much information as the purposefully planned techniques. Walking around small groups and jotting down snippets of conversation gives a lot of information.
  • In the year following, the FAST SCASS and FA Advisory Group isolated the attributes that, based on the research and current literature, would render formative assessment most effective.
    • Lynne Devaney
      Lynne Devaney on 16 Oct 11
       
      Our district has been working with AfL for several years, but I have not had the opportunity to read this article before. It is great! Great synthesis and easily difenstible. Would love to (and intend to) use with principals and teachers.
  • itions of formative assessment and related research. The FA Advisory Group and FAST SCASS devoted substantial effort to clarify the meaning of “fo
  • the individual teacher
  • evidence
  • A teacher needs to have modeled good feedback
  • sufficient detail
    • Gary Petersen
      Gary Petersen on 18 Oct 11
       
      I often wonder how much I miss in my instruction or learning due to not enough specificity in many areas of the process. For examle, are the learning outcomes stated in enough detail; do the assessments provide enough detail, etc.?
  • They are able to connect formative assessment opportunities to the short-term goals to keep track of how well their students’ learning is moving forward.
    • Gayle Olson
      Gayle Olson on 20 Oct 11
       
      I think this is important for the students to know, also. Some learning styles have a difficult time learning one piece unless they can see how it fits into the bigger picture. Helping the students understand how the short term goals all fit together would be so helpful for these students. And formative assessment is a great way for both teacher and student to make sure they are on track.
  • through pictures, plays, films, reconstructions, museum displays, and fiction and nonfiction accounts
    • lisa rasmussen
      lisa rasmussen on 22 Oct 11
       
      These creative activities for students use so many excellent questioning techniques as students compare and contrast, and in the evaluation and synthesis of ideas.
mhoekstra86

ollie-afe-2021: Educational Leadership: The Quest for Quality--article - 1 views

moodlesw.aealearningonline.org/...view.php

shared by mhoekstra86 on 13 May 21 - No Cached
  • Creating a plan like this for each assessment helps assessors sync what they taught with what they're assessing.
    • travisnuss
      travisnuss on 13 May 21
       
      I have such a hard time getting myself away from traditional grading which I know has little meaning or feedback. I really like this example and hope I have the guys to use something similar.
    • dulrich
      dulrich on 13 May 21
       
      We have had some PLCs write leveled assessments. Once they have decided a proficiency scale for a standard, then they have a question at the "meeting" level, one at the "progressing" and one at "exceeding". The tests end up being more time intensive to write and grade, but the teacher ends up with a real good idea of where the students are at on the standard.
  • For instance, if students will be the users of the results because the assessment is formative, then teachers must provide the results in a way that helps students move forward.
    • travisnuss
      travisnuss on 13 May 21
       
      I try and give feedback to help students improve and get better, but so many times get frustrated because many times the students seem to only want to know what they grade is and move on. I find it hard for students to use information to ask to get better.
  • A grade of D+, on the other hand, may be sufficient to inform a decision about a student's athletic eligibility, but it is not capable of informing the student about the next steps in learning.
    • travisnuss
      travisnuss on 13 May 21
       
      Seems to be the root of many of our problems where students worry more about their grade and how the grade will affect them rather than worry about what they are learning. Unfortunately in our school district, grades are the primary determination of if the students are learning or not.
    • dulrich
      dulrich on 13 May 21
       
      I wonder if ultimately we are looking at a culture change, from chasing points to chasing learning. Not a quick or easy change for all stakeholders, but important!
  • ...6 more annotations...
  • summative tests, the reason for assessing is to document individual or group achievement or mastery of standards and measure achievement status at a point in time.
    • travisnuss
      travisnuss on 13 May 21
       
      I actually made my own changes to how I enter information in our computer recording software after I became frustrated looking at my own son's grades from the parent side and couldn't tell by looking at it what he was struggling with and what he wasn't. I now enter grades as units so it's a little bit easier to see what the unit grade as well as trying to make it more detailed then just saying worksheet 3.1.
  • formative applications involve what students have mastered and what they still need to learn.
    • dulrich
      dulrich on 13 May 21
       
      I would add that formative assessment should inform the teacher as to the next instructional steps.
  • decision makers at the next two levels want to know which standards students are struggling to master.
    • dulrich
      dulrich on 13 May 21
       
      Critical for Tier 2 and 3 interventions to have this information available system wide.
  • If we don't begin with clear statements of the intended learning—clear and understandable to everyone, including students—we won't end up with sound assessments.
    • dulrich
      dulrich on 13 May 21
       
      Teacher clarity regarding intended learning has a big effect size as well according to Hattie. I think around 0.75.
  • Students learn best when they monitor and take responsibility for their own learning. This means that teachers need to write learning targets in terms that students will understand.
    • mhoekstra86
      mhoekstra86 on 14 May 21
       
      My colleagues and I really take this to heart. Rubrics we give to students often times have check boxes available for students to interact with. If the assessment is a project, the student is given the rubric and we go over it thoroughly as a class. They are encouraged to use it as a tool.
  • Are results communicated in time to inform the intended decisions? Will the users of the results understand them and see the connection to learning? Do the results provide clear direction for what to do next?
    • mhoekstra86
      mhoekstra86 on 14 May 21
       
      This is where my colleagues and I use consistently CFAs. Students are aware that additional learning will take place with an adult if their CFA score does not show strong progress.
mschutjer

ollie-afe-2019: Building a Better Mousetrap - 1 views

moodlesw.aealearningonline.org/...view.php

shared by mschutjer on 31 Mar 19 - No Cached
  • Rubrics can be used either for “filtering”—as they are used in placement testing—or for “latticing,” or “scaffolding”—if they are shared with students prior to the completion of any given assignment.
    • alisauter
      alisauter on 31 Mar 19
       
      I think communicating the rubric ahead of time makes them easier to score. I have had to conduct technology camp entrance interviews using a rubric that is "blind" and they are more challenging because the students come into the interviews completely blind to any of the questions or criteria.
    • zackkaz
      zackkaz on 03 Apr 19
       
      Ali, I agree I feel like giving the rubric for the assessment with the directions at the beginning helps students understand what the assessment is assessing. I just hope it doesn't lead to students formula writing like suggested late in the article. Or possibly killing creativity.
    • tmolitor
      tmolitor on 09 Apr 19
       
      I can easily see both sides of the coin here. On one hand it's tough to give students an assignment and not tell them how its being graded. On the other if a student knows exactly what they need to do to get the score, then it does kill creativity.
    • barbkfoster
      barbkfoster on 09 Apr 19
       
      I can see where sharing the rubric might "kill creativity" but I think sharing the rubric is a great way to let students know what you are looking for and what is important. I know of many teachers who share the rubric at the very beginning of a paper/project/assessment, but I don't know of many who use it somewhere in the middle. I think we get too caught up in the completion that we forget to take time in the middle to help students self-evaluate their work. I think this is a great way to teach students to be owners of their own learning, and thus success.
    • rhoadsb_
      rhoadsb_ on 14 Apr 19
       
      I really like this for pre-assessment. Students can self assess and start where there are with their learning. The teacher will need to have the classroom set-up to meet all the needs of the students accordingly.
  • habits of mind practiced in the act of self-assessment.
    • alisauter
      alisauter on 31 Mar 19
       
      THIS! I think developing the right mindset in our students when it comes to grading and rubrics is so important, although sometimes challenging.
    • Wendy Arch
      Wendy Arch on 02 Apr 19
       
      I agree, but we will need to put more of an emphasis on student self-assessment and justification as well as post-assignment reflection. Much of the time students and teachers see final assessment as a "post mortem" evaluation of where they were with nothing to be done about where they can go.
    • Deborah Cleveland
      Deborah Cleveland on 04 Apr 19
       
      Here is an interesting critical thinking rubric https://educate.intel.com/download/K12/elements/pba_lessons/resources/24_Critical_Thinking_Rubric.pdf This rubric could be used throughout a project to help the learner think about their thinking.
  • others worry that doing so will encourage formulaic writing
    • alisauter
      alisauter on 31 Mar 19
       
      I think that this depends on how the rubric is written.
    • Wendy Arch
      Wendy Arch on 02 Apr 19
       
      I've found it also depends on the student. Ironically, I've found that the higher achieving students will tend more strongly toward formulaic writing because they are worried about "missing points." If the grade on the assessment puts their GPA at risk, they are not willing to do any intellectual risk taking.
    • sjensen21
      sjensen21 on 04 Apr 19
       
      Seems to me that if a student meets the criteria, then that is what is expected. (Coming from a person who is not inherently creative.)
    • cathy84
      cathy84 on 04 Apr 19
       
      LOL. I just wrote this very thing "students create their paper too closely like the model" in last paragraph. The problem with following it so closely is that I wasn't sure they really understood the concept if they couldn't recreate it in an independent way.
  • ...89 more annotations...
  • Rubrics that are prescriptive rather than descriptive will promote thoughtless and perfunctory writing; such rubrics are as limiting to the development of rhetorical mastery as the five-paragraph essay.
    • annott
      annott on 06 Apr 19
       
      This is hard for me to do. I am a concrete thinker, and writing prescriptive rubrics is something I need to work on.
  • adopt a rubric
    • alisauter
      alisauter on 31 Mar 19
       
      Rubistar and https://rubric-maker.com have different academic content area rubrics and grade levels.
    • kmolitor
      kmolitor on 04 Apr 19
       
      rubistar is helpful...sites like this can help build your skills as you create your own rubrics on that site as well.
  • While the fundamental focus of assessment is always to promote learning, there are other reasons why we engage in assessment: curriculum reform, placement, promotion, diagnosis, accountability, and so on (Critical Issue).
    • alisauter
      alisauter on 31 Mar 19
       
      Establishing your purpose is so vital.
  • well-designed rubrics help instructors in all disciplines meaningfully assess the outcomes of the more complicated assignments that are the basis of the problem-solving, inquiry-based, student-centered pedagogy replacing the traditional lecture-based, teacher-centered approach in tertiary education
    • robertsreads
      robertsreads on 02 Apr 19
       
      Well-designed and meaningful - I think these are the keys to a good rubric. If it doesn't measure what it aims to measure, then a rubric is completely useless.
    • mgast40diigo
      mgast40diigo on 03 Apr 19
       
      I agree as well. It is important that students see what his or her expectations are before they right instead of getting the information from teachers at the end.
    • annott
      annott on 06 Apr 19
       
      When I started many moons ago, in the classroom, almost every period was lecture. Student based learning is so much more effective.
    • kimgrissom
      kimgrissom on 06 Apr 19
       
      This is interesting that they're using rubrics at the post-secondary level. I agree that the best use of rubrics is for complicated assignments that ask students to problem-solve, show conceptual understanding, or even just write extended explanations. Rubrics are too time-consuming to write to use for simple tasks.
    • tmolitor
      tmolitor on 09 Apr 19
       
      It's important to have something to objectively assess outcomes of these types of assignments.
  • Rick Stiggins, of the Assessment Training Institute, contends that we ought to illicit student input when constructing rubrics
    • robertsreads
      robertsreads on 02 Apr 19
       
      While I assume the author means 'elicit' and not 'illicit', I do agree that getting student input is essential, especially at the high school and college level where we are seeking to have students think meaningfully and critically about their work.
    • cathy84
      cathy84 on 04 Apr 19
       
      I struggle with this a bit, for how do students know exactly what is quality of a product they do not have extensive knowledge of?
  • Moreover, some teachers have noticed how students who were good writers become wooden when writing under the influence of a rubric
    • robertsreads
      robertsreads on 02 Apr 19
       
      This does not surprise me at all. My six year old was docked for not using the word "next" in one of her writings. I read the work, and her transition was much more advanced than that (something I would have encouraged as a high school teacher).
    • annott
      annott on 06 Apr 19
       
      I could see how students would get stagnant in their writing.
    • mschutjer
      mschutjer on 27 Apr 19
       
      Maybe I do not make rubrics correctly...because I really do not see this happening!
  • Look at some actual examples of student work to see if you have omitted any important dimensions.
    • robertsreads
      robertsreads on 02 Apr 19
       
      This is a great idea! It's similar to requesting student input without the students feeling pressured to contribute.
    • Wendy Arch
      Wendy Arch on 02 Apr 19
       
      Often this recalibration happens the year after in my experience. As an English teacher, we rubricate everything - for good or bad. I've found that once we ask students to go through a task and use the rubric to assess it, we see where the task, our teaching, and the rubric fail.
    • zackkaz
      zackkaz on 03 Apr 19
       
      Student feedback can be just as useful to us to Wendy.
  • a set of standards and/or directions for assessing student outcomes and guiding student learning
    • Wendy Arch
      Wendy Arch on 02 Apr 19
       
      I see the confusion stemming from a linguistic debate about whether "directions" refers to the task requirements (e.g. write a persuasive essay using 5 sources) or the assessment criteria (cites strong and thorough textual evidence). Many times students ask to see the "rubric" when they really just mean the specific task requirements.
  • “performance benchmarks” for the “behavioral objectives” appropriate to each year in the program. E
    • Wendy Arch
      Wendy Arch on 02 Apr 19
       
      I find this interesting that they are assessing "behavioral objectives." Much of what our discussions around grading versus assessing have focused on is the need to grade/assess the demonstrated learning and NOT the behavior which lead to the demonstrated learning.
  • study on student-generated rubrics, they tend to “think more deeply about their learning.”
    • Wendy Arch
      Wendy Arch on 02 Apr 19
       
      I tried having students create their own rubrics for an independent learning project. They were all high achieving seniors near the end of their secondary academic career. And across the board, NONE of them said they enjoyed the process, calling it one of the hardest parts of the project as a whole. ALL said it was very eye opening. Ironically, these high-achieving, point grubbing seniors found it MORE difficult to define for themselves what a "perfect" project would be, then to just rise to standards already set by someone else (me). Having to set the bar themselves made them far more nervous about meeting it than if I had set a goal for them to meet. It does make sense, however. By setting their own standards, they would potentially be letting themselves down if they did not rise to their own challenges. Whereas, if they did not fully meet the criteria on a teacher generated rubric, it did not necessarily reflect badly on themselves.
    • cathy84
      cathy84 on 04 Apr 19
       
      Fascinating and insightful!
    • kimgrissom
      kimgrissom on 06 Apr 19
       
      Wow. Good points!
  • writing a 1000 word essay that “cites x number of sources and supports its thesis with at least three arguments”
    • Wendy Arch
      Wendy Arch on 02 Apr 19
       
      See, these seem more like task requirements rather than assessable rubric criteria
    • annott
      annott on 06 Apr 19
       
      Yes Wendy, I agree. This would be an assignment, but not in the rubric.
    • kimgrissom
      kimgrissom on 06 Apr 19
       
      Yes, and if that's all you want to grade, you could just make it a checklist and save yourself a lot of prep time!
    • tmolitor
      tmolitor on 09 Apr 19
       
      I think that a checklist instead of a rubric in that case is a great idea.
  • Of course, a teacher could have the best of both worlds here, by designing a rubric on a PC that allows for the easy insertion of assignment specific traits.
    • Wendy Arch
      Wendy Arch on 02 Apr 19
       
      Is there anyone who DOESN'T do this?
    • annott
      annott on 06 Apr 19
       
      Most of mine are the same but then I change the content part for the details of the assignment.
  • A holistic rubric is more efficient and the best choice when criteria overlap and cannot be adequately separated; an analytical rubric, however, will yield more detailed information about student performance and, therefore, will provide the student with more specific feedback.
    • Wendy Arch
      Wendy Arch on 02 Apr 19
       
      Interestingly, until the 2019-2020 school year, the College Board and AP programs have always used holistic rubrics to score the written essay portions of the exams (at least the English Language and Literature exams). These were used because, especially for the third free-response question, students could choose to respond to any aspect of the passage they chose. With the third free-response question, students had a choice about what text to use to respond to a very vague thematic prompt. Holistic rubrics were necessary to meet the needs of all these different approaches. Beginning next year, during the 2019-2020 school year, the College Board and AP program are replacing all holistic rubrics with analytic ones to "more specific feedback on your Instructional Planning Reports about your students' performance." Interestingly, this feedback is not to the students - students never see their rubrics - but to the teachers so the teachers can adjust their teaching. https://apcentral.collegeboard.org/courses/ap-english-literature-and-composition/course/updates-2019-20
    • kimgrissom
      kimgrissom on 06 Apr 19
       
      That's interesting! The College Board switched to an analytical rubric for social studies a few years ago. It will be interesting to compare those.
    • kimgrissom
      kimgrissom on 06 Apr 19
       
      In the case of social studies, it gives the student and teacher more specific guidance in what should be included rather than feedback.
  • In addition to these basic directions, you should consider your purpose and audience.
    • Wendy Arch
      Wendy Arch on 02 Apr 19
       
      I mentioned this above, but the College Board and the AP program are changing their use of rubrics from holistic to analytic to provide TEACHERS with a better understanding of student performance and comprehension. It's interesting that the audience for these new rubrics will not be the students who are being assessed, but the teachers who taught them. Who is really being assessed here?
    • cathy84
      cathy84 on 04 Apr 19
       
      Great point!
  • we need a meta-rubric to assess our rubric.
    • Wendy Arch
      Wendy Arch on 02 Apr 19
       
      While this makes complete sense and would be a great use of PLCs, my instinctual response was "Oh Geez. Yet another thing..."
  • will lead students to perceive writing as a kind of “paint-by-number” endeavor (Mathews).
    • mgast40diigo
      mgast40diigo on 03 Apr 19
       
      There are some rubrics that I have used that remind of this. Students basically being programmed on what to do to get an A without any deep learning taking place. However, I still see the need for rubrics like this.
    • barbkfoster
      barbkfoster on 09 Apr 19
       
      I agree. Unfortunately, many times students use rubrics to get the grade they want without focusing on the learning. Maybe it's not the rubrics themselves but how we are using them in the classroom?
    • mschutjer
      mschutjer on 27 Apr 19
       
      I feel students are programed to give us what we want and not explore their own learning. So often when I give a writing assignment I hear first, how long does it have to be? How do we get away from that?
  • advocates of rubrics at all educational levels have argued that rubrics provide students with clear and specific qualities to strive for in those assignments that “are open-ended, aligned more closely to real-life learning situations and the nature of learning”
  • Indeed, since rubrics allow for widespread assessment of higher-level thinking skills, performance-based assessment is replacing or complementing more traditional modes of testing; this in turn means that teachers are changing their instructional modes to prepare their students for these tests
    • mgast40diigo
      mgast40diigo on 03 Apr 19
       
      Obviously a good thing with standardized tests focusing more on state standards.
  • Share the rubric with your students and their parents.
    • mgast40diigo
      mgast40diigo on 03 Apr 19
       
      Great for students to know expectations and criteria. Have never thought about sharing a rubric with parents. See the benefits of that as well.
  • “rubrics promote ‘mechanical instruction in writing’ that bypasses ‘the human act of composing and the human gesture of response’” (
  • More conceptually, critics claim that rubrics, in effect, dehumanize the act of writing. According to Thomas Newkirk, an English professor at the University of New Hampshire,
    • mgast40diigo
      mgast40diigo on 03 Apr 19
       
      Curious to know what methods of grading are popular among the critics of rubrics.
  • You can adapt a rubric—
    • zackkaz
      zackkaz on 03 Apr 19
       
      Honestly, I feel like this is what I do the most. I adopt a lot of rubrics and tweak them to fit what I want. I feel like in education there is a lot of resources available to me and people way smarter/better than me at their jobs. No point in reinventing the wheel, so why not adopt and tweak to fit the need that I have for my assessment.
  • “The Effects of Rubrics on Learning to Write,” has found that, while rubrics increased her students’ knowledge of the grading criteria and helped most of her students (especially the young male students) do well on the state writing test, many of the young female students, who had been more expressive in previous writing assignments, wrote poorly when writing, as we might say, to the rubric.
    • zackkaz
      zackkaz on 03 Apr 19
       
      That's always been a fear of mine with rubrics when writing an opinion or free write. Does this stifle the creativity of some students. It's really interesting to also look at who was seeing the bias as the article states girls/boys. Does it also bias ethnicities?
  • The issue of weighting may be another area in which you can enlist the help of students. At the beginning of the process, you could ask a student to select to select which aspect she values the most in her writing and weight that aspect when you assess her paper.
    • zackkaz
      zackkaz on 03 Apr 19
       
      +1 for student choice. Hopefully this would develop lifelong learning.
    • barbkfoster
      barbkfoster on 09 Apr 19
       
      I think by enlisting the help of students in creating the rubric, it will promote ownership of learning. It should also help students keep in mind what is most important while they are creating their product.
  • “Is the assessment responsive to what we know about how [students] learn?” and “Does the assessment help students become the kinds of [citizens] we want them to be?”
    • zackkaz
      zackkaz on 03 Apr 19
       
      As a SS teacher that second part hits home. Will they be a responsible democratic citizen.
    • cathy84
      cathy84 on 04 Apr 19
       
      To me, this gets to the content of the assignment...not conventions.
  • rubrics should be used in conjunction with other strategies,
    • mpercy
      mpercy on 04 Apr 19
       
      Rubrics are a great tool but not necessarily the way to go all the time. Students need to be exposed to other strategies as well.
    • kmolitor
      kmolitor on 04 Apr 19
       
      I agree multiple strategies should be used as that will help our students grow as learners.
  • Perhaps the greatest potential value of classroom assessment is realized when we open the assessment process up and welcome students into that process as full partners”
    • mpercy
      mpercy on 04 Apr 19
       
      When students are part of the process there will likely be more enthusiasm and buy in from the students.
    • annott
      annott on 06 Apr 19
       
      I have to admit, I have not gone this far yet. But it makes total sense, that if students are a part of creating the rubric they would have a better understanding of the expectations.
    • jennham
      jennham on 08 Apr 19
       
      I agree. It will give them a sense of ownership in their own learning. Even my elementary students would be more than able to help with this. I plan on rolling it out to my colleagues to try with an upcoming paper.
    • whsfieldbio
      whsfieldbio on 10 Apr 19
       
      I have seen this done with second graders. They were not creating criteria based on standards, but rather criteria for quality. The students decided what the quality of presentation and speaking were. They actually were pretty tough on eachother and set the bar high. This is a great process, but can also be a challenge if you have multiple classes and want to have some consensus with evaluating.
  • Revise the rubric and try it out again
    • mpercy
      mpercy on 04 Apr 19
       
      Would this be the point to gather student input? I would want to make sure my objectives were being met and then allow students to input.
  • Each score category should be defined using description of the work rather than judgments about the work.”
    • mpercy
      mpercy on 04 Apr 19
       
      Does this really make a difference to the student?
    • barbkfoster
      barbkfoster on 09 Apr 19
       
      I like using rubrics so that it takes the teacher out of the grading. I like that communication is clear without bias.
  • When instructors plan on grading
    • Deborah Cleveland
      Deborah Cleveland on 04 Apr 19
       
      By giving students the langugage to talk about thinking we open the door to them reflecting on their thinking and eventually refining it.
  • , rubrics cannot be the sole response to a student’s paper; sound pedagogy would dictate that
    • Deborah Cleveland
      Deborah Cleveland on 04 Apr 19
       
      A writing assignment that is part of an authentic learning opportunity that the student chose to participate in might decrease the emphasis on simply meeting the criteria of a rubruc.
  • sions differently if you feel that one dimension is more important than another. There are two ways in which you can express this value judgment: 1. You may give a dimension more weight by multiplying the point by a number greater than one. For example, if you have four dimensions (content, organization, support, conventions) each rated on a six-point scale, and you wish to emphasis the importance of adequate support, you could multiply the support score by two. 2.
    • Deborah Cleveland
      Deborah Cleveland on 04 Apr 19
       
      I tend to use the "multiply a dimension by 2" method of weighting grades. In writing a particularly like this because it allows you to address things like conventions, but at the same time emphasize orther aspects of writing.
    • annott
      annott on 06 Apr 19
       
      I use weight dimensions in History class. I'm not as worried about the writing style, sentence structure etc.... But I'm more concerned with the what they know and if there research is thorough. I still include those things on my rubric, it's just worth less points.
  • The instructor’s comments on papers and tests are done after rather than before the writing, so they cannot serve as guidelines, compromising the value of writing comments at all.”
    • tommuller4
      tommuller4 on 04 Apr 19
       
      This is very important thing to think about. A student can't make changes to something they are doing after it is already turned in. They may think they are following all things on the rubric correctly but teacher may think differently
  • In any case, withholding assessment tools (whether they are rubrics or more nebulous modes of evaluation) from students is not only unfair and makes self-assessment more difficult
    • tommuller4
      tommuller4 on 04 Apr 19
       
      Seems kind of stupid to not give the students the rubric for the assignment when they are working on it. You expect them to turn in something worth while without knowing what you want from them.
  • hose students who had been natural writers, those students who had “stylistic voices full of humor and surprises, produced less interesting essays when they followed the rules [as outlined in a rubric]
    • tommuller4
      tommuller4 on 04 Apr 19
       
      I can see this being true across the board. Lots of time when I start a project the first thing some of the students ask is "what do I need to do to get an A." They don't care about learning the content. They just make their project geared to meet all requirements on the rubric and don't care about anything else.
    • jennham
      jennham on 08 Apr 19
       
      I hear that comment often. Until our system changes to not be so focused on the grade itself, I totally side with the students. We put so much pressure on kids to achieve and achieve well so that they can apply and receive scholarships, be inducted into NHS, make it into the college of their dreams...I feel we leave them absolutely no room to worry about the learning. Teachers are just as guilty. I can't count the times I have heard, "I don't know why he has a B; there isn't any reason why he shouldn't be getting an A in my class." (This is without me asking why my child has a B instead of an A.) To me that makes the focus on the grade. They never mention what my child is actually learning or not.
  • clear understanding of how rubrics operate can help educators of all levels design rubrics that facilitate, rather than obviate, student learning and teacher improvement.
    • kmolitor
      kmolitor on 04 Apr 19
       
      This is so true. Rubrics should be designed to help teachers facilitate learning so it's more student driven which will improve both student learning and allow teachers to improve.
  • Doing so, many educators argue, increases the likelihood of a quality product.
    • tommuller4
      tommuller4 on 04 Apr 19
       
      I agree you can get a quality product by giving students the rubric up front but I don't think you will get a great product because students tend to not go above and beyond the rubric. They just do enough to meet the criteria for the grade they want. No more and no less.
  • evaluate your rubric
    • kmolitor
      kmolitor on 04 Apr 19
       
      I think it is important to continually evaluate your rubrics or any assessments for that matter. It is important to consider if you are assessing what you want/need to and get feedback from students.
    • sjensen21
      sjensen21 on 04 Apr 19
       
      Stultifying: stunts creativity so that students achieve only what is required. Empowering: clarifies for students and teachers what is expected.
  • no longer appropriate
    • sjensen21
      sjensen21 on 04 Apr 19
       
      "no longer appropriate" is a bit over-stated. Students in Introductory Statistics still need to know these skills. I agree that we do need to focus more on developing statistical thinking, so more performance tasks (and assessment rubrics) are necessary.
  • features known to the student
    • sjensen21
      sjensen21 on 04 Apr 19
       
      Sharing the rubric with students at the beginning of the task holds students accountable and gives transparency to the task expectations.
    • cathy84
      cathy84 on 04 Apr 19
       
      That, for me, was the primary purpose of the rubric. I wished for students to know clearly what this project should show me of their knowledge and skill. It did always frustrate me that they didn't use it more as a resource as they edited and revised their papers.
    • jennham
      jennham on 08 Apr 19
       
      I agree as well. I found them useful as student so that I knew exactly what my teacher/instructor expected. I love them as a teacher as they give the students specific talking points before they start their assignment.
  • ull partners
    • sjensen21
      sjensen21 on 04 Apr 19
       
      This seems like a big time-waster to me.
  • Build a metarubric
    • sjensen21
      sjensen21 on 04 Apr 19
       
      This is a great checklist for evaluating our own rubrics that we have created.
  • a system which some educators see as stultifying and others see as empowering.
    • cathy84
      cathy84 on 04 Apr 19
       
      Not sure why it would be stultifying (which I looked up to be sure I knew what that meant). I mean, how much enthusiasm would a student have toward an assignment?
    • kimgrissom
      kimgrissom on 06 Apr 19
       
      In some cases, a rubric can be a little too prescriptive and actually curb creativity for students. A more open assignment--for some students--allows for more interpretation or flexibility. I think it really depends on how "tight" the teacher writes the rubric.
    • rhoadsb_
      rhoadsb_ on 14 Apr 19
       
      Rubrics can be empowering yes, but not everything needs a rubric in my opinion.
  • gineering programs
  • Closer to home, our own successful Allied Health programs depend on rubrics to both assess and encourage student learning.
  • rubrics can help the student with self-assessment
    • cathy84
      cathy84 on 04 Apr 19
       
      This was a big goal of mine as a writing teacher
    • mistermohr
      mistermohr on 09 Apr 19
       
      I think this is the biggest benefit of rubrics
  • “In short, explicit performance criteria, along with supporting models of work, make it possible for students to use the attributes of exemplary work to monitor their own performance.
    • cathy84
      cathy84 on 04 Apr 19
       
      I found the models to be very helpful for my students. My only problem is often students create something very close to the model. It often was a conundrum for me.
  • Is the description of criteria judgemental
    • cathy84
      cathy84 on 04 Apr 19
       
      That's a rule I have violated...and I probably knew best practice, but getting so specific in the criteria makes correcting so laborious
    • jennham
      jennham on 08 Apr 19
       
      You are so correct. Now that I have read this information, I know that when I would say "good", I meant, "following current conventions." Most 10-year-olds understand "good". Not so much for the other!
  • rubrics should be non-judgmental:
    • annott
      annott on 06 Apr 19
       
      I have a hard time keeping judgement out of rubrics.
    • mistermohr
      mistermohr on 09 Apr 19
       
      this could be a place where submission into an LMS using blind grading can be a huge benefit! I love blind grading...rarely do I need to know who produced the artifact.
  • rubrics are now used similarly by post-secondary educators in all disciplines to assess outcomes in learning situations
    • annott
      annott on 06 Apr 19
       
      As we are to assess the pros and cons of rubrics, I would say this is a con to using them. We need colleges to get on board and use them as well, and some are switching over.
  • solving real problems and using statistical reasoning
    • annott
      annott on 06 Apr 19
       
      Rubrics are better at assessing real problems and statistical reasoning.
  • student thinking and not just student knowledge
    • annott
      annott on 06 Apr 19
       
      Rubrics are better at assessing student thinking.
  • (
    • annott
      annott on 06 Apr 19
       
      I do feel that rubrics are more closely connected with real life situations. In the workforce, you will not be given a grade. Instead, they will evaluate your performance.
    • kimgrissom
      kimgrissom on 06 Apr 19
       
      True...but sometimes with a rubric. =) I think of the way even my husband's corporate world annual evaluation tool is written.
  • when rubrics are published in the classroom, students striving to achieve the descriptions at the higher end of the scale in effect guide their own learning.
    • annott
      annott on 06 Apr 19
       
      This is what we should all be striving for.
  • as long as each point on the scale is well-defined.
    • annott
      annott on 06 Apr 19
       
      When looking at standards based learning it is encouraged to have the same scale number for each department. And sometimes there is disagreement between a 3 pt scale or a 4 point scale.
  • modify or combine existing rubrics; re-word parts of the rubric; drop or change one or more scales of an analytical rubric; omit criteria that are not relevant to the outcome you are measuring; mix and match scales from different rubrics; change the rubric of use at a different grade; add a “no-response” category at the bottom of the scale; divide a holistic rubric into several scales.
    • annott
      annott on 06 Apr 19
       
      I surf the internet quite frequently, and use other rubrics ideas as a starter for mine. And then I adapt it to my objectives.
  • Steps in developing a scoring rubric
    • annott
      annott on 06 Apr 19
       
      This could be shared in Professional Learning Communities.
  • However, for the student to successfully use a rubric this way, the criteria must be made clear to them and the jargon used must not only be understandable to the student but also be linked specifically to classroom instructio
    • kimgrissom
      kimgrissom on 06 Apr 19
       
      I think this is really key, especially the part aobut being linked to classroom instruction. I've used rubrics by introducing them at the beginning and then using them to score at the end--and felt like students never looked at them and therefore got very little out of them. The key was when I used the rubric during instruction--as an explanation tool, as a peer reflection and self-assessment tool. We just have to be really deliberate and explicit and pulling it out and using it in instruction if we really want students to use it in their process.
    • jennham
      jennham on 08 Apr 19
       
      I have never used a rubric during instruction, other than to remind them to use it. I am excited to see how it will help them when we use the rubric continuously throughout a project.
    • mistermohr
      mistermohr on 09 Apr 19
       
      For me, I don't know how you do this in early elementary. Reading and comprehending "standard" language is not conducive to young readers. (ie subject/verb agreement)
  • maintains the traditional gap between what the teacher knows and what the student knows.
    • kimgrissom
      kimgrissom on 06 Apr 19
       
      Yes, and some students have more ability to bridge that gap than others. I think this is where we get into equity problems--some students are better equipped (by home life or personality/strength) for school and intellectual processes. In other words, they are more insightful and therefore better "guessers" of what teachers want.
    • jennham
      jennham on 08 Apr 19
       
      You are exactly correct and I could not have said this better.
  • non-traditional, unsuccessful, or under-prepared students, who tend to miss many of the implied expectations of a college instructor, expectations that better prepared, traditional students readily internalize.
    • kimgrissom
      kimgrissom on 06 Apr 19
       
      Yes, exactly! We can even the playing field for students by being explicit in our expectations.
  • Pilot test your rubric or checklist on actual samples of student work.
    • kimgrissom
      kimgrissom on 06 Apr 19
       
      This is a helpful step because one of the downfalls of a rubric is not rewarding something students do well (because it's not on the rubric) or unintentionally rewarding something you don't want students to do.
    • barbkfoster
      barbkfoster on 09 Apr 19
       
      By piloting the rubric, we are able to make sure we are truly assessing what we intend to. These samples could also be shared with students to practice using the rubric (so they can better evaluate their own work).
    • nealjulie
      nealjulie on 08 Apr 19
       
      This is why I like rubrics. It helps guide student learning.
  • “on what students have actually learned rather than what they have been taught,”
    • rhoadsb_
      rhoadsb_ on 14 Apr 19
       
      this is the key to a successful classroom. it is not about what you teach it is about what have the students learned. Or it is not about providing time for student to be active, but what have you taught them that will lead to be active for a lifetime!
    • nealjulie
      nealjulie on 08 Apr 19
       
      This is an interesting quote about knowing what students have actually learned that what we taught. More of a formative assessment. How is the student's learning progressing and what do we need to do to get them there.
    • nealjulie
      nealjulie on 08 Apr 19
       
      This is the tricky part. A well designed rubric that does give the teachers the information that they need to understand what their students have learned.
    • nealjulie
      nealjulie on 08 Apr 19
       
      There is a lot of power in students who self assess themselves.
  • are about their potential to harm students learning.
    • nealjulie
      nealjulie on 08 Apr 19
       
      I'm not sure how a rubric can harm a students learning.
    • nealjulie
      nealjulie on 08 Apr 19
       
      Exactly, it has to be conferring with teachers along the way on their progress.
    • nealjulie
      nealjulie on 08 Apr 19
       
      I like this idea of enlisting the help of students.
    • nealjulie
      nealjulie on 08 Apr 19
       
      I like this idea of a pilot rubric!
    • nealjulie
      nealjulie on 08 Apr 19
       
      These should definitely be a checklist when teachers make their own.
  • “an established custom or rule of procedure.”
    • tmolitor
      tmolitor on 08 Apr 19
       
      It's important to have an established procedure for grading so that the grades remain objective.
    • chriskyhl
      chriskyhl on 10 Apr 19
       
      totally agree and is a large reason have gone to SBL this year. Also have to make sure no gray area in rubric
    • rhoadsb_
      rhoadsb_ on 14 Apr 19
       
      We are moving to SBL as well and it already is making a huge difference in the classroom.
  • consistently and accurately
    • mistermohr
      mistermohr on 09 Apr 19
       
      I feel that the most consistent and accurate rubrics are checklists. I understand rubrics should not be checklists, but I find they need to be checklist-esque to keep them objective.
  • traits, or dimensions, will serve as the basis for judging the student response and should reflect the vital aspects of the assignment
    • whsfieldbio
      whsfieldbio on 10 Apr 19
       
      This is a great reminder. I know I have failed in the past with having too much on a rubric or too little. Being focused on the vital aspects of the assignment will prevent you from assessing parts that are not important. This will also help students know what the criteria is without worrying about the fluff.
  • rubrics that are outside of the students “zone of proximal development” are useless to the students.
    • whsfieldbio
      whsfieldbio on 10 Apr 19
       
      Wow, rubrics are really challenging to create. In the assess this assignment I started off way to high and would not be in a student zone of proximal development. How does a teacher know thijavascript:void(0)s. I am assuming rubrics that are aligned with grade level standards would be appropriate but I now feel like i need to take a look at more examples. This could be a Con if the rubric creator does not understand this idea.
  • ubrics, Halden-Sullivan contends, reduce “deep learning” to “checksheets.”
    • whsfieldbio
      whsfieldbio on 10 Apr 19
       
      I once heard a speaker say that "rubrics make cooks and we should strive to make chefs." His statement refered to that fact that students simply follow the recipe to complete the task rather than using their own thinking and knowledge to create a product. I think there are rubrics that can do both, but I can also see that this is a concern.
    • mschutjer
      mschutjer on 27 Apr 19
       
      I think the deep learning should be coming from the teacher more than the student.
  • “performance benchmarks” for the “behavioral objectives” appropriate to each year in the program. E
    • chriskyhl
      chriskyhl on 10 Apr 19
       
      totally agree. Find that really interesting since so much research is on NOT grading behaviors and focusing on the learning itself
    • mrsmeganmorgan
      mrsmeganmorgan on 12 Apr 19
       
      I think I would like to see what are these behavior objectives are. Are they really just skills that students demonstrate?
  • Specific rubrics, on the other hand, are particular to a given assignment—one rubric for a narrative essay, another one for an argumentative essay
    • chriskyhl
      chriskyhl on 10 Apr 19
       
      this is one of the hardest things in SBL or rubric use. They take so much time but have to make sure truly fit an assignment
  • broader and more ambitious
    • kylelehman
      kylelehman on 10 Apr 19
       
      This is so true. The objectives are changing and sometimes they are changing in a way that we don't know how to assess them correctly
  • important assessment tool in “achiev[ing a] new vision of statistics education.
    • kylelehman
      kylelehman on 10 Apr 19
       
      100%. It is the expectation now that all of our assignments and work have some sort of rubric. Now, it doesn't have to be super detailed but the goal is that students know what they are trying to achieve
  • explicitly delineate the qualities of thought that they are looking for
    • kylelehman
      kylelehman on 10 Apr 19
       
      This is key I believe. This is also the #1 problem I see with rubrics today. Instructors need to know every detail of what they are looking for in order to make a rubric work out. With that said, sometimes you think of things late and that makes it hard to get them in the rubric
  • I once gave extra credit
    • kylelehman
      kylelehman on 10 Apr 19
       
      I have seen this happen before as well. The way that I look at it, there needs to be an aspect of the rubric that discusses that pieces of evidence from class need to be included.
  • However, for the student to successfully use a rubric this way, the criteria must be made clear to them and the jargon used must not only be understandable to the student but also be linked specifically to classroom instructio
    • mrsmeganmorgan
      mrsmeganmorgan on 12 Apr 19
       
      Some the best teachers allow students student to assess a sample assignment so they can understand the language of the rubric.
    • mschutjer
      mschutjer on 27 Apr 19
       
      I agree. This is an important step and sometimes I feel like it is missed, by myself as well.
  • a shred of meaningful content she could meet all the requirements of a state writing rubric he posted in his classroom
    • mrsmeganmorgan
      mrsmeganmorgan on 12 Apr 19
       
      This type of student know the system and how to chase points not learning. Rubrics or other grading tools are about giving feedback to the students so they can continue their learning.
  • The argument against using rubrics
    • mrsmeganmorgan
      mrsmeganmorgan on 12 Apr 19
       
      It's interesting that all of the arguments against rubrics are writing examples.
  • Does the rubric encourage students to be independent writers?
  • Can different scorers consistently apply the rubric?
    • mrsmeganmorgan
      mrsmeganmorgan on 12 Apr 19
       
      I think this is a great question. We might need to talk about it more with our teacher teams.
susanbrown87

ollie-afe-2020summer: Building a Better Mousetrap - 2 views

moodlesw.aealearningonline.org/...view.php

shared by susanbrown87 on 10 Aug 20 - No Cached
  • rubrics can help the student with self-assessment; what is most important here is not the final product the students produce, but the habits of mind practiced in the act of self-assessment.
    • jbuerman
      jbuerman on 10 Aug 20
       
      Rubrics are very helpful with student self-assessment. Students are able to clearly see what an instructor will be looking for while grading and can decide if they need to learn more or have enough.
    • erinlullmann
      erinlullmann on 15 Aug 20
       
      I agree! Hattie rates student self-reported grades as the top influence on student performance and achievement. Wow! If we could create well-written rubrics and use them effectively with students, imagine the growth that could occur!
  • we ought to illicit student input when constructing rubrics
    • jbuerman
      jbuerman on 10 Aug 20
       
      I could see this being true sometimes - or maybe even as a review afterwards. Students could be used to provide feedback and improve the rubric.
  • General rubrics can be applied to various assignments
    • jbuerman
      jbuerman on 10 Aug 20
       
      These are nice, so students can see consistency across the board for certain types of assignments
  • ...15 more annotations...
  • While many educators make a compelling argument for sharing rubrics with students, others worry that doing so will encourage formulaic writing.
    • jbuerman
      jbuerman on 10 Aug 20
       
      This is definitely an issue with rubrics. Once the criteria have been met - students stop working on the assignment and turn it in. I definitely like the idea of promoting creativity, application and going above and beyond to challenge students.
  • That is, does the rubric use the same critical vocabulary used in our instruction? Does the rubric encourage risk taking? Creativity? Self-expression?
    • joanmusich
      joanmusich on 11 Aug 20
       
      I really like these questions when you are creating a rubric. This may help with some of the drop in writing quality from good writers that follow the rubric.
  • Each score category should be defined using description of the work rather than judgments about the work.”
    • joanmusich
      joanmusich on 11 Aug 20
       
      I really like this. I think remembering to use descriptions not judgements will make it easier to write the descriptors in the rating scale.
  • give a dimension more weight by multiplying the point by a number greater than one.
    • joanmusich
      joanmusich on 11 Aug 20
       
      I like the idea of multiplying to increase the value of a section. You can still have the same scale for each dimension, but multiplying one will show that it is of more improtance or entails more work. Plus, this puts math to work and as a math teacher, that's a plus!
  • some teachers have noticed how students who were good writers become wooden when writing under the influence of a rubric.
    • joanmusich
      joanmusich on 11 Aug 20
       
      I found this very interesting. I have never realized that using a rubric could backfire. We must be very careful not to impede great work through a rubric.
    • susanbrown87
      susanbrown87 on 17 Aug 20
       
      I can see how students would only do the bare minimum for a rubric. That's why writing a good rubric is so important. There may need to be different categories depending on expectations and not the same rubric used for all writing.
  • The result is many students struggle blindly, especially non-traditional, unsuccessful, or under-prepared students, who tend to miss many of the implied expectations of a college instructor, expectations that better prepared, traditional students readily internalize.
    • bushb13
      bushb13 on 12 Aug 20
       
      It is important to provide clear expectations in Rubrics or other assessment tools so ALL students have an understanding of the task.
    • susanbrown87
      susanbrown87 on 17 Aug 20
       
      It is very difficult to write an essay assessment for a professor when you have no idea what to include in the essay. When there are not clear expectations success is probable.
  • rubrics allow for widespread assessment of higher-level thinking skills, performance-based assessment is replacing or complementing more traditional modes of testing; this in turn means that teachers are changing their instructional modes
    • bushb13
      bushb13 on 12 Aug 20
       
      I do find that when I have determined rubrics can be used to assess certain tasks or projects the student work requires more higher-order thinking skills and I am changing the way I teach the content or facilitate the learning process.
  • the ISBE’s rubric rates each trait on separate six-point scales—as long as each point on the scale is well-defined.
    • bushb13
      bushb13 on 12 Aug 20
       
      I was surprised to read this point. It seems like six levels of performance would be excessive and result in really nit-picky differences between the levels. Most examples don't have this many performance levels...
  • Steps in developing a scoring rubric
    • bushb13
      bushb13 on 12 Aug 20
       
      This section of the article makes the development of an effective rubric seem like a daunting task. I don't think I have ever done all of these steps when using a rubric with my students. This is very useful info, but really makes me wonder how often rubrics are used properly in a classroom.
    • erinlullmann
      erinlullmann on 15 Aug 20
       
      I agree. This does seem like it would fit well with PLC work. I wish more of our teachers took the time to really evaluate their assessments and rubrics in this way. The conversations that would happen when following these steps would be very beneficial in bringing the team to a common understanding of expectations for student learning as well as expectations for student performance. But it always goes back to this - when do we have the time to do this?
    • erinlullmann
      erinlullmann on 15 Aug 20
       
      The key here is "well-designed" and I'm not sure the majority of educators know or understand how to create well-designed rubrics. Often times we call something a rubric that probably wouldn't meet the rubric definition we've learned about in this class. I also like that the author defines meaningfully as consistently and accurately. Those are two descriptors that would definitely be goals of mine when I'm trying to assess a complicated task or assignment such as an essay.
  • “Meaningfully” here means both consistently and accurately
  • When students are full partners in the assessment process, as Mary Jo Skillings and Robin Ferrel illustrate in their study on student-generated rubrics, they tend to “think more deeply about their learning.”
    • erinlullmann
      erinlullmann on 15 Aug 20
       
      Any time students can be part of the process leads them to feeling some level of ownership and that ownership will most likely motivate them to do their best. When students create the rubric and have a say in the assessment process, they would have to fully understand the concept and the expectations. That deeper level of understanding would hopefully cause them to do better on the assessment than if they didn't have a part in the process because they have internalized it and understand it at a deeper level.
  • Well-designed rubrics, though, should not do this
    • erinlullmann
      erinlullmann on 15 Aug 20
       
      I'm starting to second guess myself and my ability to create a well-designed rubric. I wish the article gave us an example of a well-designed rubric and a poorly designed rubric at each level of schooling. Those examples and non-examples would really help me understand more clearly the difference between rubrics that this article is referring to.
    • erinlullmann
      erinlullmann on 15 Aug 20
       
      I do like that at the end of the article there are specific tips for creating rubrics, but I really wish there were examples.
  • Is the assessment responsive to what we know about how [students] learn?” and “Does the assessment help students become the kinds of [citizens] we want them to be?”
    • susanbrown87
      susanbrown87 on 17 Aug 20
       
      I think this is important to ask, it may not help all students learn best using a rubric. Are we being cognizant of different learning styles? How often do we ask ourselves if the assessment we're using helps students become a better citizen?
  • Can different scorers consistently apply the rubric?
    • susanbrown87
      susanbrown87 on 17 Aug 20
       
      It will be interesting to see how we all compared with the rubric we made for the essay we assessed about the cities. Discussing grading with colleagues, there are many views and even with a rubric I think it would be hard to be consistent among different teachers.
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