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Aurialie Jublin

How Zappos determines salaries in Holacracy - Business Insider - 0 views

  • There are also badges that are not tied to roles that result in a raise, such as the Teal 101 badge, which employees can earn after reading management guru Frederic Laloux's book, "Reinventing Organizations," and writing one to three paragraphs demonstrating their understanding, the Las Vegas Sun reports.
  • Badges also exist for non-monetary roles like proficiency in talking about Teal companies (what Zappos aspires to be) and teaching yoga. Jewett says these reinforce Hsieh's Core Value No. 3 to "create fun and a little weirdness," and self-expression has always been at the heart of Zappos.
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    ""At this time, compensation is tied to roles, and the badges encompass the work or skills being done in those roles," says Lisa Jewett, who has the role of "@Badge_Librarian" and is leading how compensation works in the Zappos Holacracy. "However, we are currently in the process of building a more robust badging system that will allow people to build their salary based on the avenues they would like to pursue." Essentially, that means that the pursuit of badges may eventually resemble a "leveling up" process from video games, where the acquiring of a new badge automatically equals a bigger paycheck. As of now, employees looking for a raise submit an application to Zappos' Compensation Circle, a group of employees responsible for approving salaries. "
Aurialie Jublin

Lessons from converting to no-management company-- in just two days - 1 views

  • According to Aaron Dignan, the CEO of the management consultancy Undercurrent in New York, holacracy's minimization of hierarchies enables companies to react faster in the marketplace. His own company converted to holacracy six months ago, and it now works with companies such as GE and American Express. "It's freed us up to be faster and be more adaptive in the long run," he says.
  • Contrary to popular belief, Holacracy does not eliminate hierarchies altogether. Each circle has a designated leader, who has the authority to appoint others into roles within the circle, but changes to the circle's governing policies must be agreed upon by all of its members. Employees may belong to several circles, but no one--not even Dignan--belongs to them all.
  • Undercurrent's new structure has changed how employees' overall responsibilities are assigned. By defining each role in the company independent of job title, it is easier to bundle roles more logically and ensure that employees aren't juggling an unmanageable number of responsibilities. Most employees at Undercurrent, Dignan says, have five to seven discrete roles in their positions.
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    "Six months ago, a New York-based consulting company named Undercurrent took a dose of its own medicine by becoming a holacracy: the management structure used by GitHub and Zappos. Here's how they did it."
Aurialie Jublin

How to Get a Job at Google - NYTimes.com - 1 views

  • “There are five hiring attributes we have across the company,” explained Bock. “If it’s a technical role, we assess your coding ability, and half the roles in the company are technical roles. For every job, though, the No. 1 thing we look for is general cognitive ability, and it’s not I.Q. It’s learning ability. It’s the ability to process on the fly. It’s the ability to pull together disparate bits of information. We assess that using structured behavioral interviews that we validate to make sure they’re predictive.”
  • The second, he added, “is leadership — in particular emergent leadership as opposed to traditional leadership.
  • What else? Humility and ownership. “It’s feeling the sense of responsibility, the sense of ownership, to step in,” he said, to try to solve any problem — and the humility to step back and embrace the better ideas of others. “Your end goal,” explained Bock, “is what can we do together to problem-solve.
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  • The least important attribute they look for is “expertise.” Said Bock: “If you take somebody who has high cognitive ability, is innately curious, willing to learn and has emergent leadership skills, and you hire them as an H.R. person or finance person, and they have no content knowledge, and you compare them with someone who’s been doing just one thing and is a world expert, the expert will go: ‘I’ve seen this 100 times before; here’s what you do.’ ” Most of the time the nonexpert will come up with the same answer, added Bock, “because most of the time it’s not that hard.”
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    Pas forcément besoin de diplôme "LAST June, in an interview with Adam Bryant of The Times, Laszlo Bock, the senior vice president of people operations for Google - i.e., the guy in charge of hiring for one of the world's most successful companies - noted that Google had determined that "G.P.A.'s are worthless as a criteria for hiring, and test scores are worthless. ... We found that they don't predict anything." He also noted that the "proportion of people without any college education at Google has increased over time" - now as high as 14 percent on some teams. At a time when many people are asking, "How's my kid gonna get a job?" I thought it would be useful to visit Google and hear how Bock would answer."
Aurialie Jublin

A job is just a role that cannot change | Harold Jarche - 0 views

  • The hierarchical organizational structure is outdated. Those outside the organization, including employees after work, have more connections and better access to knowledge than inside. Traditionally, companies have been users of human capital, demanding all intellectual property for themselves. But networks can empower individuals, building upon the strengths of each member. The innovators are moving away from companies and into networks already. Today, most new companies are hiring fewer employees and many existing companies are shedding employees at every opportunity. The newly unemployed often realize their professional networks outside the organization are inadequate. The industrial era social contract between capital and labour is broken. Workers are starting to get more professional value from their social networks than from their companies, especially through open knowledge-sharing.
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    "Social networks disrupt hierarchical structures. Web-based social networks accelerate the spread of new ideas and lay bare organizational flaws. Anyone in a position of power and authority is losing some of that due to the growing power of social networks - doctors, teachers, managers, politicians. Social networks speed access to knowledge and accelerate learning. They allow people to quickly make and change connections. Seb Paquet calls this "ridiculously easy group-forming"."
Aurialie Jublin

How Technology Is Changing The Way Organizations Learn - Forbes - 0 views

  • That’s beginning to change as brands are becoming platforms for collaboration rather than assets to be leveraged.  Marketers who used to jealously guard their brands are now aggressively courting outside developers with Application Programming Interfaces (API’s) and Software Development Kits (SDK’s).  Our economy is increasingly becoming a semantic economy.
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    By the late 20th century, a knowledge economy began to take hold.  Workers became valued not for their labor, but for specialized knowledge, much of which was inscrutable to their superiors. Successful enterprises became learning organizations. Now, we are entering a new industrial revolution and machines are starting to take over cognitive tasks as well.  Therefore, much like in the first industrial revolution, the role of humans is again being rapidly redefined.  Organizations will have to change the way that they learn and managers' primary task will be to design the curricula.
anonymous

Gartner Says That by 2017, 25 Percent of Enterprises Will Have an Enterprise App Store - 0 views

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    "Gartner Says That by 2017, 25 Percent of Enterprises Will Have an Enterprise App Store Growing Number of Enterprise Mobile Devices and Enterprise Adoption of MDM Will Drive Demand and Adoption of Enterprise App Stores Analysts Examine the State of the Industry at Gartner Application Architecture, Development By 2017, 25 percent of enterprises will have an enterprise app store for managing corporate-sanctioned apps on PCs and mobile devices, according to Gartner, Inc. Enterprise app stores promise greater control over the apps used by employees, greater control over software expenditures and greater negotiating leverage with app vendors, but this greater control is only possible if the enterprise app store is widely adopted.  "Apps downloaded from public app stores for mobile devices disrupt IT security, application and procurement strategies," said Ian Finley, research vice president at Gartner. "Bring your own application (BYOA) has become as important as bring your own device (BYOD) in the development of a comprehensive mobile strategy, and the trend toward BYOA has begun to affect desktop and Web applications as well. Enterprise app stores promise at least a partial solution but only if IT security, application, procurement and sourcing professionals can work together to successfully apply the app store concept to their enterprises. When successful, they can increase the value delivered by the application portfolio and reduce the associated risks, license fees and administration expenses."  Gartner has identified three key enterprise app store trends and recommendations of how organizations can benefit from them:  The increasing number of enterprise mobile devices and the adoption of mobile device management (MDM) by enterprises will drive demand and adoption of enterprise app stores. Enterprises already have numerous choices for downloading software onto PCs, but most of them don't include support for smartphones and tablets. Enterprises are beginning to f
Aurialie Jublin

The End of a Job as We Know It - 0 views

  • Pfizer, for example, has set "increase business agility" as one of its four goals for the coming year. The company created an internal labor marketplace called PfizerWorks that lets employees bid on work from each other. Executives at Siemens told me that one of their biggest challenges today is moving engineers into new roles so they can focus on new business areas. InBev (Anheuser Busch), Scotiabank, and MetLife have all launched global talent mobility programs to force people to gain global awareness and expand business opportunities.
  • In our research we call this "the borderless workplace," a concept which explains how workers work seamlessly with people inside and outside their organization on a continuous basis. And this shift has redefined what a “job” actually is.
  • What this all means is that in today's high performing companies, people now take on "roles" not "jobs." They are responsible for "tasks" and "projects" and not simply "functions."
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    "The concept of a job, as we know it, is starting to go away. Over the last year I've been speaking with many corporate business and HR leaders and have heard a common theme: we need our organizations to be more agile. We need to redesign the organization so we can learn faster, communicate better, and respond more rapidly to change. This quest for the agile organization has changed the nature of what we call a job. "
Aurialie Jublin

Book Review: Metric Power by David Beer | British Politics and Policy at LSE - 0 views

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    "In Metric Power, David Beer examines the intensifying role that metrics play in our everyday lives, from healthcare provision to our interactions with friends and family, within the context of the so-termed data revolution. This is a book that illustrates our growing implication in, and arguable acquiescence to, an increasingly quantified world, but, Thomas Christie Williams asks, where do we locate resistance?  "
Aurialie Jublin

Three Scenarios for What the Future of Work Will Look Like [Podcast] | Real Business - 0 views

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    What you will learn in this episode - About Toni Cusumano and her role at PwCAn overview of the PwC report, - "The Future of Work: A Journey Through 2022," and the three scenarios: The Orange World, The Blue World, The Green World - Observations on organizations' approach to talent - Five megatrends identified in the PwC report - The future of job security - Cusumano's perspective on work/life balance - Four dimensions of the connected employee experience - Cusumano's advice to organizations and employees and more!
Aurialie Jublin

Falling wages caused more by trade union decline than robots | Apolitical - 0 views

  • The pair said that the influence of new technology was much less noticeable. “While we also find evidence for a negative impact of technological change,” they said, “the effect seems to be less significant since the mid-1990s.”
  • The writers looked at how three factors — technological change, the process of globalisation, and shifts in worker bargaining power — influenced the slump in wage share. “Our results indicate that the decline… can be attributed to globalisation and a decline in bargaining power of labour,” Guschanski and Onaran wrote.
  • The pair pointed out that middle-skilled workers they studied had suffered worst from the impact of technological change, meaning that responding to new technology simply by boosting skills training, rather than bolstering unions, might not help in the long term.
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    "Are lacklustre wages an inevitable consequence of globalisation and technological change? Or has policy had a role to play? Technology, according to new research presented at the annual conference of the UK's Royal Economic Society, is not in itself the problem. Instead, a mix of globalisation and the decline of worker bargaining power have been responsible for employees' woes. And, the paper suggests, bolstering trade unions would be a better way to shore up workers in the future than skills training."
Aurialie Jublin

Le don et le gratuit sont indispensables à l'entreprise | Zevillage - 1 views

  • Si les gens ne peuvent pas réaliser leur part de gratuit au travail, elles le feront à l’extérieur de l’entreprise comme on le constate sur le grand mouvement de don et de participation sur l’Internet. La financiarisation des entreprises à conduit à multiplier les ratios, les contrôles, les prescriptions, l’organisation du travail où tout le monde doit rentrer dans le cadre. Cela a conduit à beaucoup de de désengagement, malheurs, tristesse et difficultés au travail. Qu’ont alors fait les personnes ? Dans leur sphère privée, elle sont allés sur Internet où elles se sont mis à travailler gratuitement. « En traquant le gratuit, on finit par encourager, chez le travailleur, un esprit de calcul et de normalisation » écrit Pierre-Yves Gomez dans son livre. « Puisque tout lui est compté, ses gestes, ses temps, ses mots, il se met logiquement à compter ses heures et ses efforts. C’est donnant-donnant dans l’entreprise ».
    • Aurialie Jublin
       
      Tout doit être comptabilisé dans l'entreprise pour la performance. Mais dans tout travail, il y a une part "gratuite" : donne son temps, des conseils, participent à la vie commune, ... ce qui permet d'être qqun au travail, de s'engager, ... Les normes et les contrôles diminuent la part du don et "détruisent" la gratuité du travail. Ex. du hackathon ou museomix : motivation des participants - liberté de développer des idées innovantes + rencontre et collaboration avec des gens différents Manager : trouver la bonne place du gratuit, retrouver le gratuit dans l'entreprise
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    "Ce « travail gratuit » peut prendre la forme de temps donné à ses collègues, d'une participation à la vie commune, des conseils donnés sans être comptabilisés. Cet espace de gratuité permet d'être quelqu'un au travail. Plus on diminue cet espace du gratuit, plus on comptabilise tout, on prescrit tout, on diminue la part de don, de liberté, plus on effrite le sens du travail."
Aurialie Jublin

Bien définir les rôles pour structurer un processus d'innovation continue | L... - 0 views

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    "Il est possible d'installer votre entreprise sur la voie de l'innovation durable, sans passer par une réorganisation radicale et sans investissements importants. Tout se joue au niveau de la définition du rôle des trois fonctions principales de votre entreprise, avec pour objectif d'inciter les collaborations entre vos salariés, au-delà des frontières fonctionnelles."
Aurialie Jublin

QVT et collectifs « heureux » : le rôle du manager - Metis - 0 views

  • la déconnexion des dirigeants au terrain, une problématique déjà évoquée par Michel Crozier et approfondie aujourd'hui par l'un de ses continuateurs, François Dupuy, auteur notamment de La fatigue des élites, Lost in management et La faillite de la pensée managériale. On retrouve justement la problématique de la quantophrénie et du chiffre. En effet, plus les dirigeants s'éloignent des processus de travail et ont du mal à les cerner et plus ils demandent du reporting, des données. Il y a alors une grande partie de l'énergie des opérateurs qui est dérivée, déviée vers la production de chiffres.
  • on est en France dans ce contexte particulier d'un taylorisme dont on a des difficultés à sortir. En même temps, ces vingt dernières années il y a eu un effort extrêmement important sur l'éducation : le niveau moyen s'est considérablement élevé et de plus en plus de jeunes sortent de l'université. Ainsi, des personnes de mieux en mieux formées se trouvent confrontées à des marges de manœuvre de plus en plus réduites. D'où cet intérêt vis-à-vis de l'entreprise libérée qui existe aussi en Belgique, mais nulle part à ce point ailleurs en Europe. D'où aussi le nombre important de jeunes qui veulent créer leur startup, préférant la liberté et le dynamisme à la contrainte. Cet esprit entrepreneurial est l'aspect positif, mais il y a un gros revers, c'est le désengagement d'autres personnes dans l'entreprise et ce que l'on appelle « la grève du zèle ». Quand tout le monde suit les consignes à la lettre, cela bloque le travail et les organisations. Cela prouve que l'hyper-prescription du travail n'est pas un gage de performance, ni sur le plan économique ni sur le plan humain.
  • En France, on a souvent une vue assez critique sur le management, on a même tendance à le diaboliser. Mais, pour moi, il ne faut pas aller dans le sens de ce que voudrait nous faire croire l'entreprise libérée qui développe son « modèle idéal » : dialogue direct entre le chef d'entreprise - le libérateur - et ses collaborateurs. J'estime au contraire que ce modèle est détestable dès que l'entreprise atteint une certaine taille et doit composer avec la complexité. L'étude de Technologia que j'ai mentionnée montre à quel point la fréquence et la qualité de la relation avec le manager de proximité sont déterminantes pour construire la QVT. Lorsqu'il y a un désaccord ou un conflit, on doit trouver les moyens de les résoudre. S'il n'y a plus personne pour le faire les tensions montent et les risques psychosociaux (RPS) avec. Même si les machines et algorithmes peuvent apporter un certain nombre d'informations, la dimension humaine est irremplaçable.
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    "La QVT qu'est ce que c'est ? Qu'est-ce qui pousse les dirigeants à s'en emparer ? Et pourquoi ne pas aller vers l'entreprise libérée ? Les collectifs sont-ils morts ? Dans un entretien croisé, une conversation entre Yves Grasset, sociologue du travail et auteur de Nourrir le collectif - sortir de l'individualisation pour sauver le travail et Martin Richer spécialiste de la Responsabilité Sociale des Entreprises et co-auteur du rapport Qualité de vie au travail : un levier de compétitivité, ces questions vont trouver réponse... et le manager sa juste place."
Aurialie Jublin

Don't Fear the Robots Taking Your Job, Fear the Monopolies Behind Them | Motherboard - 0 views

  • She imagined a hair salon of the future, where robots would deliver the perfect cut, but human staff would fulfill the most important role—understanding the needs of their clients.
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    "We'll need strategies to shift jobs into the fields where humans outperform robots, and tax and welfare schemes that take the new economy into account. Ultimately, the impact of the robot revolution won't just be down to the technology itself, but how we use it-or more importantly, whether the people using it is in fact a "we," or a limited, elitist "they.""
Thierry Nabeth

Uh oh, where did all the tech jobs go? (Infographic) - 0 views

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    Technology is hailed as a powerful engine of job creation, but things may not be as rosy as we like to think. Yes, it creates opportunities for new businesses and new roles across all sectors, but there is also evidence that tech destroys jobs, and is largely behind the sluggish employment growth of the past 10 to 15 years.
Aurialie Jublin

Malakoff Médéric veut jouer le rôle de « coach santé » auprès des entreprises... - 0 views

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    Et si les entreprises prenaient en main la santé de leurs salariés, en leur proposant un ensemble de services clé en main, comme, par exemple trouver un rendez-vous chez un ophtalmologue en moins de trois mois, évaluer leurs risques en fonction de leur travail et de leur mode de vie, dépister les maladies graves, bénéficier d'une aide dans des situations difficiles comme le soutien d'un parent âgé, réduire le poids de leurs dépenses de soins ou bâtir des « tableaux de bord » personnalisés de santé ? Voilà la proposition de « coaching santé » qu'adresse aux entreprises de toutes tailles l'assureur complémentaire Malakoff Médéric, le groupe mutualiste paritaire dirigé par Guillaume Sarkozy, ex-patron du Medef et par ailleurs frère aîné de Nicolas Sarkozy
Aurialie Jublin

Case Study: Fairmondo - Commons Transition Primer - 0 views

  • Originally founded in Germany in 2012, Fairmondo aims to federate and expand to create a global online marketplace, but with ownership firmly in hands of their local users. The German coop currently gathers over 2000 members who have invested over 600,000 euros in shares. It is open both to professional and private sellers and the products on offer have no general restrictions unless they are illegal or run counter to Farmondo’s values. The core values are fairness and the promotion of responsible consumption. Rather than having to find fairly sourced products from a variety of places, Fairmondo practically gathers them in federated, democratic platforms. The fairness of the products in question is assessed by a shared criteria which remains open to discussion and improvement by the members and the Fairmondo user base. The platform also includes certain products which are not necessarily fair trade, for example books, with more than two million on offer.
  • The economic democracy ethos surrounding ownership and control of the platform goes beyond the practices of most cooperatives. Fairmondo calls this “Cooperativism 2.0” and asks all new Fairmondo chapters to adapt the following seven Core Principles:
  • Consent and majority consensus:  90% of Fairmondo constituents must agree prior any modification to the general principles.
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  • Democratic ownership and accountability to all stakeholders
  • Independence of individual vested interests: Disproportionate financial investments or investments by non-cooperative associations is prohibited.
  • Uncompromising transparency: Fairmondo’s commitment to full transparency may only be limited by jurisdiction-specific legal requirements of wherever the chapter is located.
  • nvolving the crowd: A Cooperative 2.0 structure promotes authentic crowd involvement while fostering confidence. Fairmondo has successfully used crowdfunding and crowdsourcing to strengthen the platform.
  • Open source: Fairmondo coops are committed to open source and innovation.
  • Fair, multi-constituent distribution of profit and wages: Dividends are distributed as broadly as possible, preventing individuals from accumulating more than their fair share. 25% is distributed to coop members through shares. 25% is distributed through “Fair Funding Points” (voluntary work is rewarded by points which legally stake a claim on future surpluses). 25% is donated to a number of non-profits chosen by Fairmondo members. The last 25% is pooled into a common fund used for the development of the wider Fairmondo project. Internal stakeholders (partners, staff, etc.) operate under a defined salary range ration of 1 to 7 from lowest to highest paid.
  • Since the creation of the German marketplace, Fairmondo has also federated to the UK. The objective of its internationalization process is that, once there are five Fairmondo nodes, these will be supported by a global framework organization which will be sustainably controlled and co-owned by the local cooperatives.
  • Fairmondo is an excellent example of an Open Cooperative, as it meets the four criteria: oriented towards the common good; multi constituent in nature; actively creates Commons; transnationally oriented. The  global organization’s vision is analogous to the role of the non-profit foundations outlined in the ecosystem of commons-based peer production.
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    "Fairmondo is a digital online marketplace managed by a multi-constituent cooperative focusing on fair commerce."
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