Increased demand and shortages of lateral flow tests are pushing staff at pharmacies to bear the brunt from frustrated customers who are unable to get their free lateral flow tests, Daily Mail reported.
Some Britons claimed that they have been unable to get lateral flow tests at their local pharmacies for up to a fortnight while some pharmacies were forced to put up sign warning stating they have run out of free tests.
Given the patchy supply of test kits, pharmacy bosses warned that staff are facing 'unfair' and 'abusive' behaviour by customers, the newspaper reported.Dr Leyla Hannbeck, chief executive of the Association of Independent Multiple Pharmacies (AIMP), told the newspaper: "Up until yesterday the supply to pharmacies was still patchy. The past few days the situation has not improved.
"Pharmacies are having to put up with a lot of abuse and aggressive behaviours by members of the public because of this situation which is unfair.
"The demand is still very high now because the governments guidelines put a lot of emphasis on testing as a key out of self isolation, so naturally as Omicron cases are high people are reliant on tests to get on with daily life."
Amid the ongoing furore over shortages of Lateral Flow Device (LFD) test kits that led pharmacy staff to bear customers' wrath, the National Pharmacy Association (NPA) and Company Chemists Association (CCA) have jointly appealed the public to be "patient and courteous to pharmacy teams".
In an open letter, the two organisations have urged patients and customers to be patient, courteous and safe while visiting their local pharmacies.
Highlighting the efforts put in by healthcare workers to keep everyone safe through this tough winter, the two organisations said the pressure of Covid-19 and shortage of LFD kits have sometimes led to verbal abuse of pharmacy staff.
Mark Lyonette, NPA chief executive said: "The vast majority of pharmacy customers and patients are polite and understanding. The supply situation with Lateral Flow Tests is stretching people's patience, but that's no excuse for abusive behaviour and people need to understand the constraints on pharmacy teams at this time."
Alongside their routine job of providing medicines, health advice and a range of NHS services, pharmacies have put in extra effort to protect people during the pandemic.
Low Testosterone found to disrupt restful sleep in men. However, in contrast, Testosterone doping leads to sleep disruption as well. I love how the authors describe it: ...in supra therapeutic doses, or in the context abuse."
Computer Science
Tuesday, April 25, 2023
Computer hardware
Computer hardware is the physical components that make up a computer system. It includes everything from the central processing unit (CPU) to the monitor, keyboard, and mouse. Understanding the different types of hardware and how they work together is essential for anyone who works with computers. In this article, we will explore the various components of computer hardware, including internal and external components, and the peripherals that connect to them. We will also discuss the importance of hardware maintenance, the latest advancements in computer technology, and factors to consider when choosing the right hardware for your needs. Whether you are a computer technician, a gamer, or simply someone who uses a computer for everyday tasks, this article will help you better understand the world of computer hardware.
Introduction to Computer Hardware
Computer hardware refers to the physical components that make up a computer system. It includes everything from the processor and memory to input/output devices such as the keyboard and monitor. In this article, we will explore the different types of computer hardware and their functions.
What is Computer Hardware
Computer hardware refers to the physical components of a computer system. It includes all the components that can be touched, seen, and used to interact with a computer, such as the monitor, keyboard, and mouse. Hardware is different from computer software, which refers to the programs and applications that run on a computer system.
History of Computer Hardware
The history of computer hardware dates back to the 1820s when Charles Babbage, an English mathematician, and inventor, designed the first analytical engine, which was considered to be the first mechanical computer. With time, more complex electronic computers were developed, including the first Intel microprocessor in 1971. Since then, computer hardware has continued to evolve, becoming
young children have a different set of needs than adults. Aesthetically, devices designed for kids are often sleek and colorful, and functionally, they are typically lightweight and adjustable. As any parent knows, young people don't stay the same size for long and since a wheelchair is a major purchase -- don't want a simple growth spurt to render it useless. Wheelchair category offers models that feature seat width and depth adjustability, elevating legrests, and other versatile features. As a weight-bearing activity is critical to proper physical and mental function-which is why children with cerebral palsy, who may sit for stretches in a wheelchair and typically are unable to stand on their own, can benefit greatly from pediatric standers as part of a comprehensive pediatric rehabilitation program. Pediatric standers are offered in passive, active and mobile formats: Passive standers stay in one place and feature a support surface, active standers allow reciprocal movement of the extremities while in a standing position, and mobile standers enable users to self-propel.
Cerebral Palsy Wheelchair:
Cerebral Palsy Wheelchair Description:
The model designed for cerebral palsy child only.
Ultra light weight aluminium alloy frame.
Seat Width 38 cms (15").
Net Weight: 18.5 kgs.
Epoxy powder coated frame.
Detachable arm rest & foot rest provided.
Elevated and swinging foot rest.
Elevated foot rest provided to elevate leg angle.
Height adjustable and detachable head rest.
Hydraulic reclining high back for a comfortable posture.
Hydraulic adjustable seat angle.
Detachable back and seat pad.
Extra cushion upholstery provided to under arm, head & calg Foldable.
Lever and paddle brakes provided.
Safety belt provided.
Maintenance free rear solid wheels.
Cloth look like water proof upholstery.
Anti wheels for better safety and stability.
Extra cushion upholstery provided to under arm, head & leg.
Folding action.
Lever and paddle brakes provide
Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of conditions caused by medical abnormalities in the development of a fetus or the early life of a child. These lead to damage or delayed development in the brain. The disorder is permanent and, though it does not worsen with age, the level of functionality of a person with cerebral palsy varies widely: in some cases, effects may be very minor, while in others, movement is impaired to the extent that a wheelchair is required. Common complications associated with CP vary by the type of CP disorder but can include vision problems, seizures, learning disabilities, and issues speaking, writing, and performing other tasks. Cerebral palsy causes problems with muscle tone, movement, balance and/or coordination. Symptoms and effects range from mild to severe. In some infants, problems are evident soon after birth. In others, diagnosis comes in later infancy or toddlerhood.
Cerebral Palsy Wheelchair Description:
The model designed for cerebral palsy child only.
Ultra light weight aluminium alloy frame.
Seat Width 38 cms (15").
Net Weight: 18.5 kgs.
Epoxy powder coated frame.
Detachable arm rest & foot rest provided.
Elevated and swinging foot rest.
Elevated foot rest provided to elevate leg angle.
Height adjustable and detachable head rest.
Hydraulic reclining high back for a comfortable posture.
Hydraulic adjustable seat angle.
Detachable back and seat pad.
Extra cushion upholstery provided to under arm, head & calg Foldable.
Lever and paddle brakes provided.
Safety belt provided.
Maintenance free rear solid wheels.
Cloth look like water proof upholstery.
Anti wheels for better safety and stability.
Extra cushion upholstery provided to under arm, head & leg Folding action.
Lever and paddle brakes provided.
Safety belt provided.
Maintenance free rear solid wheels.
Cerebral Palsy Wheelchair Recline system:
Recline system provides kids with the most comfortable resting environment.
It also allows stretching abdomin
the age trend in free T was more substantial (−1.3% per annum)
The core hormonal pattern with increasing age is suggestive of incipient primary testicular dysfunction with maintained total T and progressively blunted free T associated with higher LH.
Obesity was associated with progressively lower total and free T independent of the simultaneous decrease in SHBG.
our data highlight the fact that LH was unchanged or even lower in older men in the face of lower T in obesity, suggesting that there may be a failure at the hypothalamic-pituitary level.
a change in BMI from nonobese to obese may be equivalent to a 15 yr fall in T.
This pattern supports the hypothesis that different underlying mechanisms influence the functions of the HPT axis: age predominantly affects testicular function, whereas obesity impairs hypothalamic/pituitary function.
the effects of aging on testicular function can be moderated by increased LH compensation for many decades
obesity impairs hypothalamic/pituitary function independent of age, arguably an adaptive response for which there should be no compensatory mechanism.
the concurrent but opposite (and separate) effects of obesity and age on SHBG
SHBG was negatively associated with increasing strata of obesity
Obesity is associated with insulin resistance (28), and the increased circulating insulin inhibits hepatic SHBG synthesis
the SHBG increase with age may be related to relative IGF-I deficiency (27), although this has not been directly proven.
Obesity is associated with peripheral and central insulin resistance (30) and proinflammatory cytokine production (TNFα and IL-6) from adipocytes (31) and central nervous system endocannibinoid release (32), all of which are potential candidates for abrogating hypothalamic endocrine and downstream reproductive axis functions.
The HPA axis effect may be the result of inflammation.
The relationship between obesity and T can be bidirectional: low T may be the cause rather than consequence of obesity
chronic alcohol abuse is known to suppress LH (40), our data showed no significant association among the three hormones or SHBG and alcohol intake.
increase in total T in smokers occurs through a primary increase in SHBG with a compensatory rise in LH
the effects of obesity (BMI or waist circumference) was by far the most important determinant of variance in total T, whereas age per se was important for SHBG, LH, and free T with comorbidity and smoking being comparatively minor contributors
It is noteworthy that these predisposing lifestyle and health factors are modifiable. This implies that the apparent age-related decline in T may constitute a barometer of health and thus be potentially preventable and/or reversible.
Age induced decline in Testosterone is more associated with a decline in leydig cell function and thus elevated LH will be associated. In contrast, obesity is more of a HPA axis disruption and thus LH may be normal to low. The pulse amplitude is decrease. No change in pulse frequency is noted.
With obesity, a decline in TT and fT was independent of SHBG.
Aging is associated with a greater decrease in fT versus TT.
In women, it is much clearer that androgen excess is linked to the burden of CVD risk factors
insulin resistance is a consequence of androgen effects
Women with PCOS have a sustained exposure to high physiologic androgen levels. This condition is associated with endothelial dysfunction, obesity and metabolic abnormalities such as insulin resistance and dyslipidaemia
Further evidence of a link between high androgen levels and CVD or CVD risk factors is observed in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
For T treatment in aging women, the current data would suggest androgen excess has adverse effects on CVD risk factors, especially in women with diabetes
androgen use and abuse is increasing in our society, either for therapeutic or recreational reasons
For men, exogenous T treatment appears largely beneficial
I love these review articles that highlight the metabolic differences of hormones in women versus men. The medical community as a whole doesn't seem to get this at all. The marketing-based medical community doesn't either.
Are you living your life in depression? If yes then there is a chance you can lose your memory. There are types, symptoms & causes of Amnesia / Memory loss
Amnesia is commonly known as memory loss. The reason of memory loss can be an emotional or physiological disorder, drugs abusement or Brian injuries. The memory loss can be temporary or permanent but mostly refers to temporary memory loss.