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Enrique Rubio Royo

Teacher Training Videos created by Russell Stannard - 0 views

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Enrique Rubio Royo

AJET 26(3) Drexler (2010) - The networked student model for construction of personal le... - 0 views

  • Networked Student Model
    • Enrique Rubio Royo
       
      Modelo de 'alumno en red' vs nuestro eAprendiz
    • Enrique Rubio Royo
       
      Interesante pensar como adecuamos nuestro modelo de PLWE, no solo al profesor (ya lo tenemos), sino al elearner (quizás el PLWE reducido?)
  • The Networked Student Model and a test case are described in detail along with implications and considerations for additional research
  • to facilitate further discussion about K-12 student construction of personal learning environments and offer the practitioner a foundation on which to facilitate a networked learning experience.
  • ...76 more annotations...
  • It seeks to determine how a teacher can scaffold a networked learning approach while providing a foundation on which students take more control of the learning process.
  • Emerging web applications offer unique opportunities to customise the learning environment for individual learners
  • In the past, learning environments were immediately associated with a physical location
  • however, the concept is increasingly expanded to include online learning, virtual schools, and blended opportunities that combine traditional with digital options
  • Traditional, lecture-based classrooms are designed as passive learning environments in which the teacher conveys knowledge and the student responds (Chen, 2009). Imagine the potential frustration that self-regulated learning holds for students who are quite comfortably accustomed to specific teacher directions with finite expectations.
  • learner motivation
  • Personal learning suggests learner autonomy and increased self regulation
  • self-directed.
  • they are also required to take an active role in the learning process by making decisions
  • Teachers, on the other hand, are challenged to provide an appropriate balance between structure and learner autonomy in order to facilitate self-directed, personalised learning
  • Such a scenario further presents challenges to traditional forms of assessment
  • The role of a teacher within a student-centered approach to instruction is that of a facilitator or coach
  • He or she supports the students in their search and supply of relevant material, coordinates the students' presentations of individual milestones of their projects, moderates discussions, consults in all kinds of problem-solving and seeking for solutions, lectures on topics that are selected in plenary discussions with the students and conforms to the curriculum"
  • The purpose of this test case is to introduce a model for the student construction of personal learning environments that balances teacher control with increased student autonomy
  • a level of structure is required to scaffold the learning process
  • Networked learning refers specifically to "learning in which information communication technology is used to promote connections: between one learner and other learners, between learners and tutors, between a learning community and its learning resources"
  • Networked learning is manifested in personal learning environments (PLEs), or "systems that help learners take control of and manage their own learning"
  • a model of the networked teacher that represents an educator's professional personal learning environment (PLE)
  • Figure 1: The Networked Teacher (Couros, 2008) It is a model through which teachers begin to build professional connections to support teaching practice
  • The Networked Student Model adapts Couros' vision for teacher professional development in a format that is applicable to the K-12 student. It includes four primary categories, each with many components evident in the networked teacher version (Figure 2).
  • he networked student follows a constructivist approach to learning. He or she constructs knowledge based on experiences and social interactions
  • Constructivism encourages "greater participation by students in their appropriation of scholarly knowledge"
  • Technology supports this appropriation as a collection of tools that promote knowledge construction,
  • Networked Student Model.
  • Students use RSS and social bookmarking to organise information and build upon prior knowledge with the goal of completing a task or meeting a learning objective. Social media, or web-based applications designed for the purpose of interacting with others online, promote conversations. Blogs are an example of a vehicle through which students can reflect on the learning process. The sub-parts coexist to support a constructive learning experience. The student's personal learning environment pulls them all together.
  • Siemens (2008) associates the concept of connectivism with networked learning
  • in the networked learning environment, blogging is a key component of the personal learning environment through which students respond to and collect the opinions of others. Students identify blogs that target a specific unit of study, and they have the option to respond with opinions of their own.
  • In a traditional classroom setting, the teacher has primary control over the content.
  • Networked learning gives students the ability and the control to connect with subject matter experts in virtually any field.
  • The skill to identify valid content and expertise,
  • The connection to humans is an essential part of the learning process. That connection expands to include access to resources and creative artifacts.
    • Enrique Rubio Royo
       
      El elearner y el eprofesor, aprovechan la existencia del nuevo Espacio WEB en RED: Ecosistema de conocimiento personal (Espacio Social -Personas- + Espacio Digital -Recursos-INFO) + Tecnología + Procesos
  • design of the teacher-facilitated, student-created personal learning environment
  • The teacher was a facilitator in the process helping the student scaffold network learning and manage the content as it became more complex.
  • Construction of a personal learning environment does not necessarily facilitate comprehension or deep understanding
  • The networked student model is one of inquiry, or the process of "exploring problems, asking questions, making discoveries, achieving new understanding and fulfilling personal curiosity"
  • In guided inquiry, the teacher provides the problem and directs the students to the materials for investigation
  • The teacher is necessary to help the students navigate the breadth of content, apply the tools properly, and offer support in the form of digital literacy skills and subject matter expertise. Yet the teacher may not be the only expert in the learning process.
  • The test case for this model took place at a K-12 independent school in the southeastern United States. Fifteen students participated during a nine-week term as part of a contemporary issues research project. The contemporary issues course was unique to the school in its delivery. It was the first time a blended format had been offered. Students attended class three days face to face and two days online. Course assignments and discussions were organised using Moodle,
  • For the networked student project, each student selected a contemporary issue or topic for which he or she had a strong interest
  • Passion for a topic was one means of motivation
  • assessment of each student's ability to synthesise the research
  • The networked student test
  • It addresses the problem of determining the level of structure needed to facilitate networked learning while providing a foundation for greater student control over a personal learning environment
  • to collect student perceptions of the learning experience relative to their autonomy and comfort with the networked learning format
  • two key considerations when introducing the Networked Student Model. The first was student familiarity with web applications used to build the personal learning environment.
  • Second, considerably more structure was required since this was the first time each student embarked on the Networked Student Model.
  • The teacher gauged the level of structure depending upon the student's motivation, comfort with technology, and interest in the topic.
  • Patterns for networked learning
  • The learning environment slowly shifted from the classroom to online.
  • Google is used repeatedly because signing up for one account gave students access to a number of useful learning tools.
  • The level of structure is adjusted based on the prior experience of individual students.
  • Student activitylevel of structure
  • Personal learning environment toolset
  • a new tool was introduced each day over two weeks.
  • personal web page aggregators
  • iGoogle, PageFlakes, NetVibes, and Symbaloo
  • Personal web page compiles learning tools
  • There were four components of the assessment process for this test case of the Networked Student Model: (1) Ongoing performance assessment in the form of weekly assignments to facilitate the construction and maintenance of the personal learning environment, (2) rubric-based assessment of the personal learning environment at the end of the project, (3) written essay, and (4) multimedia synthesis of topic content.
  • Identify ten reliable resources and post to social bookmarking account. At least three new resources should be added each week. Subscribe and respond to at least 3 new blogs each week. Follow these blogs and news alerts using the reader. Subscribe to and listen to at least two podcasts (if available). Respectfully contact and request a video conference from a subject matter expert recognised in the field. Maintain daily notes and highlight resources as needed in digital notebook. Post at least a one-paragraph reflection in personal blog each day.
  • At the end of the project, the personal learning environment was assessed with a rubric that encompassed each of the items listed above.
  • The student's ability to synthesise the research was further evaluated with a reflective essay.
  • The personal blog provided an opportunity for regular reflection during the course of the project.
  • Students were instructed to articulate what was learned about the selected topic and why others should care or be concerned.
  • As part of a final exam, the students were required to access the final projects of their classmates and reflect on what they learned from this exposure
  • to give the students an additional opportunity to share and learn from each other.
  • Creativity is considered a key 21st century skil
  • A number of emerging web applications support the academic creative process
  • Students in this project used web tools to combine text, video, audio, and photographs to teach the research topics to others. The final multimedia project was posted or embedded on the student's personal wiki page.
  • The student-selected topics of study included
  • Video conferences were conducted with
  • All students participated in the video conferences and identified subject matter expertise as a key element of a personal learning environment.
  • Four key areas were targeted to assess the success of the project and determine whether an effective balance between teacher control and student autonomy was achieved:
  • Creation of the personal learning environment as a replacement for a traditional textbook
  • Student use of technology to complete projects was identified as important because the students had little prior exposure to technology as a learning tool.
  • Time management and workload were tangible measures of comparison from the student's perspective and indicated his or her ability to self regulate the learning process.
  • Student perception of whether he or she felt equipped to study other topics in this format with less teacher intervention provided some indication as to whether greater student autonomy was achieved
Enrique Rubio Royo

EDUTEKA - Educación del carácter en la era digital - 1 views

  • ¿Debemos enseñar a nuestros jóvenes a vivir dos vidas o una?
  • Nuestra trayectoria tecnológica actual promete innovaciones inimaginables; con características de montaña rusa, sin sistema de frenado. Aunque la trayectoria es emocionante, es tal la velocidad del movimiento que generalmente carecemos del tiempo para pensar en las consecuencias indeseables que pueden acompañarla.
  • enseñar a nuestros niños a navegar de forma consciente y reflexiva por el presente digital que cambia aceleradamente
  • ...115 more annotations...
  • reto que afrontamos
  • ¿Debemos educar nuestros niños como si tuvieran dos vidas o una?
  • pregunta respecto a la enseñanza a nuestros niños de la era digital:
  • La perspectiva de las “dos vidas”
  • la perspectiva de “una sola vida”
  • implica que
  • la tecnología digital
  • es muy costosa, problemática o distractora para usarse efectiva y responsablemente en la escuela
  • También implica que
  • temas que conciernen a los efectos personales, sociales y medioambientales de un estilo de vida tecnológico no tienen importancia dentro del currículo escolar,
  • y que
  • los niños tendrán que ideárselas para manejar temas de ciberseguridad, responsabilidad tecnológica y ciudadanía digital, sin la ayuda de los docentes y del sistema educativo
  • lo contrario,
  • es nuestro trabajo como educadores ayudar a los estudiantes a vivir una sola vida e integrada, invitándolos no solo a usar sus TIC en la escuela, sino a hablar de ellas, en el contexto más amplio de la comunidad y la sociedad
  • precisamente
  • Si queremos lograr un futuro
  • no solo en términos de abundancia sino también en términos de humanidad
  • establecer un balance entre el empoderamiento individual que produce el uso de las TIC con un sentido de responsabilidad personal, comunitaria y global
  • escuela
  • buenos ciudadanos digitales que usan las TIC no solo de manera efectiva y creativa, sino responsable y con criterio informado
  • El futuro estará lleno de cambio exponencial
    • Enrique Rubio Royo
       
      La Edad de la CONECTIVIDAD... marcada por la hiperconectividad, hiperdistribucion, hiperinteligencia, hiperempoderamiento y el correspondiente, y mencionado, cambio 'exponencial' permanente. Todo ello requiere ADECUACIÓN permanente (INNOVACIÓN permanente) mediante la asimilación de la INFORMACIÓN pertinente, de calidad y fiable requerida en cada instante (APRENDIZAJE permanente), que nos proporcione el CONOCIMIENTO adecuado como respuesta o toma de decisión 'en cada instante'.
  • el “humano ancestral” en cada uno de nosotros
  • Pero lo que sí no ha cambiado, es lo que Dertouzos (2001) llama
  • esfuerzo
  • en usar cualquier tipo de herramienta a nuestra disposición, para expandir nuestra comunicación con otras personas
  • deseo humano básico
  • que se remonta a nuestros primeros antepasados
  • El vínculo que nos une con nuestros ancestros
  • estar en comunidad
  • buscan todo lo que la comunidad hace posible: supervivencia, comunicación efectiva, estabilidad cultural, educación con propósito para nuestros niños y expresión de la creatividad
  • desarrollo de unos pactos o acuerdos de ciudadanía
  • Pero hoy
  • Necesita construirse sobre una noción expandida de comportamiento que trascienda lo físico y acoja lo virtual
  • Necesita acoger muchas culturas, zonas horarias y comunidades en línea
  • nueva ciudadanía
  • Necesitamos no solamente ayudar a los estudiantes a usar esas herramientas de manera inteligente y productiva, sino a ubicarlas en el contexto más amplio de construir comunidad, comportarse responsablemente e imaginar un futuro saludable y productivo, tanto a nivel local como global
  • No podremos hacer lo anterior si eliminamos las TIC de su vida escolar.
  • En la actualidad
  • las Instituciones Educativas (IE) reaccionan a comportamientos digitales como el ciberacoso o la falta de respeto a los derechos de autor, de las dos maneras siguientes
  • programas de formación del carácter
  • Ambos enfoques
  • tercer enfoque
  • comprometernos proactiva y enérgicamente, con
  • Estos programas ubicarán las actividades digitales dentro del contexto de comunidad en lugar de trasladarlos a la esfera de la vida privada de nuestros estudiantes.
  • se nos agotó el tiempo para vacilar
  • preocupación por los valores y la educación del carácter
  • La educación del carácter
  • ha estado con nosotros de manera formal o informal, durante milenios
  • estaba bien que los docente dijeran a sus estudiantes que era lo “correcto de hacer”
  • Luego
  • período de relativismo moral y de clarificación de valores
  • ausencia de valores definidos por la comunidad y ampliamente aplicados
  • Ahora que nuestras tecnologías digitales (TIC), altamente disruptivas, prometen retar permanentemente nuestro sentido de estabilidad y de comunidad
  • Debido a la libertad extrema, el anonimato y la generalización que caracterizan al ciberespacio, la
  • se han acelerado considerablemente. 
  • educación del carácter “digital” de los estudiantes
  • estándares de comportamiento virtual
  • Las Instituciones Educativas (IE) ya empezaron, de manera no oficial, a atender la
  • que, aunque son importantes, no son de ninguna manera suficientes.
  • Necesitamos crear programas formales de ciudadanía digital
  • la educación del carácter en la era digital.
  • que encaren a profundidad y de manera directa y comprehensiva,
  • necesidades de la generación digital
  • Además de reemplazar la enseñanza basada en enfoques centrados en las asignaturas y en los exámenes o pruebas, por otros en los que se enseñe en base a proyectos, a indagación y de manera colaborativa, la junta está comprometida en crear un programa de educación del carácter para ciudadanos digitales.
  • en educación del carácter
  • programas
  • deben basarse en valores generados por la comunidad
  • que resulten de reuniones públicas, en las que los miembros de la comunidad discuten y debaten los valores que para ellos son más importantes
  • los valores deban adaptarse a las nuevas realidades del campo digital
  • Las Instituciones Educativas, explícitamente invitan a los estudiantes a participar
  • por tres razones
  • los estudiantes conocen mucho más que los adultos, las oportunidades y peligros
  • oportunidad de dialogar sobre un mundo en el cual los dos grupos rara vez confluyen
  • los estudiantes, se comprometerán más a respetar valores que ellos mismos desarrollan que a los que les impongan otros
  • comprobar si el ministerio, secretaría o ente encargado de la educación ya adoptó lineamientos acerca de estos valores
  • fundamentos para la discusión
  • adaptabilidad, compasión, meditación, coraje, honestidad, iniciativa, lealtad, optimismo, perseverancia, respeto, responsabilidad, y confiabilidad (digno de confianza
  • coraje, lealtad, justicia, respeto, esperanza, honestidad, y amor
  • Estos valores
  • necesitan refinarse para poderse aplicar a cabalidad en el mundo del ciberespacio
  • Por ejemplo
  • Algunos valores tradicionales pueden requerir mayor énfasis en la era digital
  • Empatía
  • Tenemos pues que hacer mayor esfuerzo, usando diferentes habilidades, para imaginar lo que otras personas sienten y perciben
  • programa para la educación del carácter en la era digital
  • marcos de referencia de valores
  • debate público de esos marcos de referencia
  • modificarlos para que sean relevantes para proceder en cualquier circunstancia, real o virtual, digital o análoga, local o global; e incluirlos en el currículo escolar
  • ver Recursos para la Educación del Carácter Digital
  • que ellos vean las TIC, en su mayoría invisibles, y las evalúen, en términos de sus oportunidades y responsabilidades
  • ayudarlos no solo a usar las TIC, sino a cuestionarlas
  • impactos personales, sociales y ambientales, de cada una de las Tecnologías y aplicaciones de los medios de comunicación que usan en
  • Expandir el papel de las TIC
  • como área de estudio e indagación
  • en contracorriente de dos décadas de planeación de la educación en TIC,  centrada simplemente, en integrarlas dentro de los currículos y la enseñanza
  • si queremos que nuestros estudiantes no solo sean competentes en el uso de las TIC, sino buenos vecinos, votantes informados y ciudadanos comprometidos
  • temas que debe atender un currículo comprensivo de ciudadanía digital
  • Balance
  • Seguridad
  • Ciberacoso
  • Sexting
  • Derechos de autor y plagio
  • oportunidades
  • responsabilidades
  • empoderamiento
  • cautela
  • satisfacción persona
  • teléfono celular
  • principios éticos de integridad personal, compasión y comportamiento responsable
  • reflexionar sobre lo ético y legal del uso de materiales en línea sin autorización
  • bienestar comunitario y globa
  • privacidad
  • reconocer las comunicaciones y sitios en línea inapropiados
  • Wiki Ciudadanía Digital,
  • cada individuo debía descifrar qué era lo correcto para él o ella
Enrique Rubio Royo

Innovating the 21st-Century University: It's Time! (EDUCAUSE Review) | EDUCAUSE - 0 views

  • The transformation of the university is not just a good idea. It is an imperative
    • Enrique Rubio Royo
       
      Completamente de acuerdo. Universidad actual vs nuevo espacio social y global en RED, base de la mayor creación/compartición e intercambio de K y de difusión de información.
  • Now is also a time of great opportunity
  • and there is a steady stream of proposals for change
  • ...84 more annotations...
  • change is required in two vast and interwoven domains
    • Enrique Rubio Royo
       
      La Univ. requiere cambios en 2 dominios: 1.- modelo de pedagogía (cómo se lleva a cabo el aprendizaje) y sustituirlo por el nuevo modelo de 'Aprendizaje colaborativo', y 2.- el modelo de producción de contenidos (producción colaborativa de K). Solo así la Univ. tiene la posibilidad de sobrevivir e incluso de desarrollarse vigorosamente en una economía global en RED.
  • First we need to toss out the old industrial model of pedagogy (how learning is accomplished) and replace it with a new model called collaborative learning. Second we need an entirely new modus operandi for how
  • (the content of higher education) are created.
  • Collaborative Learning: Reinventing Pedagogy
  • In the industrial model of student mass production, the teacher is the broadcaster
  • "In collaborative classrooms, the lecturing/listening/note-taking process may not disappear entirely, but it lives alongside other processes that are based in students' discussion and active work with the course material."
  • Collaborative learning has as its main feature a structure that allows for student talk
  • With technology, it is now possible to embrace new collaboration models that change the paradigm
  • This is not about distance learning
  • Rather, this represents a change in the relationship between students and teachers in the learning process.
  • Collaborative Learning Is Social Learning.
  • we need to focus not on what we are learning but on how we are learning
  • instead of starting from the Cartesian premise of 'I think, therefore I am,' . . . the social view of learning says, 'We participate, therefore we are.'"
  • the web provides powerful new tools and environments for collaborative learning
    • Enrique Rubio Royo
       
      Cómo posibilita la web el aprendizaje colaqborativo: 1.- Nuevas tools y entornos, como WIKIS y mundos virtuales como 'Second Life' 2.- Cursos online interactivos pueden liberar a los profesores de 'lecciones', consiguiendo tiempo para colaborar con los estudiantes. 3.- la web posibilita interaccionar con otros estudiantes independientemente del momento y del lugar 4.- la web representa un nuevo modo de producción del K, que cambia todo lo que tenga que ver con 'cómo' se crean los contenidos de los cursos de la Univ.
  • from wikis to virtual worlds like Second Life
  • However, the web enables social learning in other ways as well.
  • Collaborative Learning Embraces Discovery.
  • "The scandal of education is that every time you teach something, you deprive a [student] of the pleasure and benefit of discovery."14
  • Students need to integrate new information with the information they already have — to "construct" new knowledge structures and meaning.
  • Today, every college and university student has at his or her fingertips the most powerful tool for discovery, for constructing knowledge, and for learning.
  • the web
  • the web
  • seeing the web as a threat to the old order, universities should embrace its potential and take discovery learning to the next step
  • Rather
  • Collaborative Learning Is Student-Focused and Self-Paced.
  • the education model has to change to suit this generation of students. Smart but impatient, today's students like to collaborate, and they reject one-way lectures
    • Enrique Rubio Royo
       
      el nuevo modelo de educación debe adecuarse a la generación actual de estudiantes: inteligentes, impacientes, colaborativos y que rechazan las lecciones en una sola dirección. Quieren aprender, pero solo aquello que tengan que aprender, y desean aprender en un estilo que es el mejor para ellos'
  • "They want to learn, but they want to learn only what they have to learn, and they want to learn it in a style that is best for them."15
  • Collaborative Knowledge Production: Opening Up the University
    • Enrique Rubio Royo
       
      Hacia una emergente Red Global de Aprendizaje superior (Meta-universidad), a lo largo de 5 etapas: 1.- Intercambio de contenidos de cursos 2.- Colaboración en contenidos de cursos 3.- Co-innovación de contenidos de cursos 4.- Co-creación de K 5.- Conexión Aprendizaje colaborativo
  • The university needs to open up, embrace collaborative knowledge production, and break down the walls that exist among institutions of higher education and between those institutions and the rest of the world
  • To do so, universities require deep structural changes
  • in the open-access movement, we are seeing the early emergence of a meta-university
  • The Internet and the Web will provide the communication infrastructure, and the open-access movement and its derivatives will provide much of the knowledge and information infrastructure."
  • The emerging meta-university, built on the power and ubiquity of the Web and launched by the open courseware movement, will give teachers and learners everywhere the ability to access and share teaching materials, scholarly publications, scientific works in progress, teleoperation of experiments, and worldwide collaborations, thereby achieving economic efficiencies and raising the quality of education through a noble and global endeavor."17
  • For universities to succeed, we believe they need to cooperate to launch what we call the Global Network for Higher Learning
  • This network would have five stages or levels:
  • Level 1: Course Content Exchange
  • colleges and universities post their educational materials online, putting into the commons what would have traditionally been viewed as cherished and closely held intellectual property. MIT pioneered the concept with its OpenCourseWare initiative (http://ocw.mit.edu), and today more than 200 institutions of higher learning have followed suit.
  • Consider what a change this offers to a typical professor's life
  • Level 2: Course Content Collaboration
  • What higher education desperately needs is a social network — a Facebook for faculty.
  • Sharing materials is an important first step. But the course materials available freely online could also be constructed as a platform for users to collaborate and share experiences with the materials. As the Global Network for Higher Learning gains momentum, the volume of material being posted will become overwhelming, comprising not only text but also lecture notes, assignments, exams, videos, podcasts, and so on.
  • But it shouldn't be a standalone application; it should be integral to the Global Network for Higher Learning.
  • A little effort can yield large returns. For example
  • Level 3: Course Content Co-Innovation
  • the Wikimedia Foundation organized Wikiversity
  • The next level in the Global Network for Higher Learning goes beyond sharing and collaborating on course content to actually co-creating content. Professors can co-innovate new teaching material based on work already available and can then make this newly synthesized content available to the world.
  • For the ultimate course, teachers need more than course materials, of course. They need course software enabling students to interact with the content, supporting small group discussions, facilitating testing, and so on. Such software can be developed using the tried-and-true techniques and tools of the open-source software movement.
  • Sakai
  • Sakai.
  • Level 4: Knowledge Co-Creation
  • In the next level of the Global Network for Higher Learning, scholars move beyond course materials and collaborate to co-create all subject-matter-appropriate knowledge.
  • Knowledge from university-based research should be a public good.
  • Universities and academics need to embrace the Global Network for Higher Learning as the platform for collaboration in research, creation, communication, and exploitation of new knowledge. With the Global Network for Higher Learning, the current problems of academic journals would go away.
  • The traditional peer-reviewed academic journals would adopt a much more dynamic online process.
  • Level 5: Collaborative Learning Connection
  • How can we network the world's higher education institutions to go beyond the production of knowledge to the consumption of that knowledge by learners?
  • The 21st-century university will be a network and an ecosystem — not a tower — and educators need to get going on the partnerships to make this work for students.
  • Reinvention or Atrophy
  • he combination of the Internet, the new generation of learners, the demands of the global knowledge economy, and the shock of the current economic crisis is creating a perfect storm for universities, and the storm warnings are everywhere.
  • As the model of pedagogy is challenged, inevitably the revenue model of universities will be too.
  • Many will argue: "But what about credentials?
  • Others will argue: "What about the campus experience?
  • If institutions want to survive the arrival of free, university-level education online, they need to change the way professors and students interact on campus.
  • How, then, can universities reinvent themselves, rather than atrophy? What are the steps to be taken?
  • Adopt Collaborative Learning As the Core Model of Pedagogy.
  • Professors who want to remain relevant will have to abandon the traditional lecture and start listening to and conversing with students — shifting from a broadcast style to an interactive one
  • Professors should encourage students to discover for themselves and to engage in critical thinking instead of simply memorizing the professor's store of information. Finally, professors need to tailor the style of education to their students' individual learning styles.
  • The Internet and the new digital platforms for learning are critical to all of this, especially given the high student-faculty ratio in many universities.
  • Collaboratively Produce Higher Education Content and Knowledge by Launching the Global Network for Higher Learning.
  • Right now, universities around the world are embracing level one — course content exchange — of the Global Network for Higher Learning. But they need to move further in the next four levels.
  • Content should be multimedia — not just text. Content should be networked and hyperlinked bits — not atoms. Moreover, interactive courseware — not separate "books" — should be used to present this content to students, constituting a platform for every subject, across disciplines, among institutions, and around the world.
  • Build New Revenue and Collaboration Models between Higher Education Institutions to Break Down the Silos between Them.
  • we will need to build a collaborative revenue model and a new structure of transfer pricing.
  • Change Incentive Systems to Reward Teaching, Not Just Research.
  • If universities are to become institutions whose primary goal is the learning by students, not faculty, then the incentive systems will need to change. Tenure should be granted for teaching excellence and not just for a publishing record.
  • How can this be done?
  • Build the Infrastructure for 21st-Century Higher Education.
  • a new kind of infrastructure is required to realize the University 2.0.
  • The world needs a "Digital Marshall Plan."
  • Where is the University 2.0?
  • A powerful force to change the university is the students.
  • The Industrial Age model of education is hard to change. New paradigms cause dislocation, disruption, confusion, uncertainty. They are nearly always received with coolness or hostility. Vested interests fight change. And leaders of old paradigms are often the last to embrace the new.
  • Changing the model of pedagogy and the model of knowledge production is crucial for the survival of the university
  • Global Network for Higher Learning
Enrique Rubio Royo

eSN Special Report: Small-group collaboration | eSchoolNews.com - 0 views

  • Educators are increasingly seeing the value of having students collaborate in small groups on classroom projects—and whether such projects involve producing a written or multimedia presentation, solving a math problem, or creating a video, technology can facilitate the group process.
  • Some educators believe students gain a deeper understanding when they participate in group projects.
  • "When a teacher lectures to them, they forget; when you have kids help design something, they will remember for a lifetime
  • ...37 more annotations...
  • students "gain ownership of their learning" when they are asked to solve a problem collaboratively
  • were designed specifically to support collaborative learning.
  • tablets
  • Groups of older students often collaborate on a wiki, journal, or blog using laptops connected to the same document through Google Apps, he says.
  • To help teachers become more comfortable with collaborative learning, all teacher professional development in Jefferson County takes place online, and teachers take part in online collaborative work groups.
    • Enrique Rubio Royo
       
      Interesante a la hora de justificar el 2º criterio de evaluación de la Maestría
  • "No one person can cover nearly as much information or get as many views and opinions as a group working together to develop a common understanding,
    • Enrique Rubio Royo
       
      Lo mismo que la anterior nota. En general, son justificaciones para promover la evaluación basada en trabajos cooperativos o colaborativos.
  • using mini-projectors
  • to promote collaborative learning
  • The idea is to have four or five students, already equipped with netbooks, collaborating on an assignment, with all of them able to view projected images
  • the projector will be useful for teacher collaboration,
  • Plano’s curriculum stresses multitasking in classrooms, which means some students might be working in groups, while others are working individually or listening to the teacher. "To get the most personalized learning," Hirsch said, "everyone shouldn’t be working on the same thing at the same time." He believes mini-projectors could be a "key component of multitasking in the classroom."
  • ultraportable projectors "have the potential of making a real impact" on teaching 21st-century skills, particularly collaboration.
  • In a traditional classroom arrangement—with the teacher lecturing at the front of the class—"the group becomes homogenized,
  • ignoring the passive,
  • and the more advanced students
  • The teacher might ask two to four students to come to the front of the room to solve a problem, but the rest are "educational voyeurs,
  • But when groups of students collaborate together on a project simultaneously, in different parts of the room, "the level of interactivity goes up exponentially,"
  • on a classroom wall without having to disrupt the rest of the class
  • when their work is displayed on a projector and the whole group can see it easily, he says, "they are truly working as a group."
  • each group have a student identified as a facilitator, recorder, and possibly, reflector, with those positions changing from project to project. After a group completes its work, the students can use the projector to share what they’ve learned with the whole class.
  • "It’s harder for a student to be silent; there is more pressure to participate."
  • Collaborative projects not only help teach content, but also can help students develop 21st-century skills such as communication, time management, teamwork, and facilitation
  • With this approach, "the teacher is seen less like an evaluator and more as a coach, facilitator, and mentor. Teachers today need to know how to mix and match those different roles to maximize learning."
  • Communication and collaboration are among the key skills necessary for succeeding in school and life, as identified by the Partnership for 21st Century Skills, along with such skills as critical thinking, creativity, problem solving, flexibility, and media literacy.
  • The partnership defines collaboration as the ability to work effectively and respectfully with diverse teams, the willingness to compromise to accomplish a common goal, and the ability to share responsibility for collaborative work and to value the individual contributions made by each team member.
    • Enrique Rubio Royo
       
      Incorporar la definición que se da de trabajo colaborativo, a la hora de proponer trabajo colaborativo, como indicador d evaluación.
  • "students who work together cooperatively show dramatic increases in academic achievement, self-esteem, and positive social skills."
  • benefits of collaborative learning
    • Enrique Rubio Royo
       
      Interesante.
  • assume ownership of a process and its results
  • along with their retention of information and interest in the subject matter.
  • Students’ critical thinking skills improve
  • allows the assignment of more challenging tasks without making the workload unreasonable.
  • It provides weaker students with extensive one-on-one tutoring, while stronger students gain the deeper understanding that comes only from teaching others.
  • Students are less likely to consider teachers the sole sources of knowledge and understanding.
  • ’s essential "to know how to collaborate across a digital learning environment," as well as face to face,
  • "To be an effective engineer, you have to work collaboratively with engineers in different countries, different time zones, and probably different cultures. That was quite a shock to some of our parents who thought it was enough to be a good student."
    • Enrique Rubio Royo
       
      Buen ejemplo para justificar el requerimiento de nuevas competencias online, como p.e. las que menciona el modelo de eCompetencias Suricata.
  • using desktop videoconferencing to collaborate globally
  • Collaboration is "authentic learning," Hobson said, and it is "transformational in that kids see their work is valued beyond the teacher.
Enrique Rubio Royo

Top 5 Ways to Use Augmented Reality in Education: Part 1 of 5 - Second Life [mobile lea... - 0 views

  • Second Life offers students and teachers the opportunity to fully immerse themselves – well, their avatar – in a dynamic, virtual world. The teaching and learning opportunities within Second Life are limitless.
  • Hope you enjoyed the introduction!  Here are a host of other relevant links related to Second Life in education: Coming of Age in Second Life: An Anthropologist Explores the Virtually Human Advantages of 3D Learning Worlds Teen Second Life – Official Page If Second Life isn’t a game, what is it? Second Life provides real-world benefits Advantages of using Second Life instead of video conferencing Want to read more about the possibilities of augmented reality in education?  Check out other posts in our series “Top 5 Ways to Use Augmented Reality in Education:” Part 2: iPhone augmented reality apps in education Part 3: Xbox 360 Kinect in education Part 4: Tour de Classroom: GPS-Based Audio Tool, Toozla Part 5: Virtusphere in Education
Enrique Rubio Royo

Confessions of an Aca/Fan: Archives: A New Culture of Learning: An Interview with John ... - 0 views

  • the role of educators needs to shift away from being expert in a particular area of knowledge, to becoming expert in the ability to create and shape new learning environments
  • new book
  • the role of educators needs to shift away from being expert in a particular area of knowledge, to becoming expert in the ability to create and shape new learning environments
  • ...55 more annotations...
  • the role of educators needs to shift away from being expert in a particular area of knowledge, to becoming expert in the ability to create and shape new learning environments
  • the role of educators needs to shift away from being expert in a particular area of knowledge, to becoming expert in the ability to create and shape new learning environments
  • the role of educators needs to shift away from being expert in a particular area of knowledge, to becoming expert in the ability to create and shape new learning environments
  • the role of educators needs to shift away from being expert in a particular area of knowledge, to becoming expert in the ability to create and shape new learning environments
  • new book
  • A New Culture of Learning: Cultivating the Imagination for a World of Constant Change
  • why learning is changing in the 21st century and what schools need to do to accommodate these new practices
  • Can you share some of what you learned about student-directed learning?
  • distinction
  • between teaching and learning
  • it means to be an educator and being open to ideas such as student-directed learning
  • to be a responsible educator
  • the role of educators needs to shift away
  • to becoming expert in the ability to create and shape new learning environments.
  • In a way, that is a much more challenging, but also much more rewarding, role.
  • You get to see students learn, discover, explore, play, and develop
  • has become a cliché
  • "Lifelong learning"
  • the world of networked computing you describe which transforms this abstract concept into a reality?
  • kids learn about the world through play
  • play and learning are indistinguishable
  • The premise of A New Culture of Learning is
  • which means that more often than not, we are faced with the same problem that vexes children
  • we are now living in a world of constant change and flux
  • How do I make sense of this strange, changing, amazing world?
  • By returning to play as a modality of learning
  • is about the productions of new meanings by reframing or shifting the context in which something means
  • In a networked world, information is always available and getting easier and easier to access
  • Imagination, what you actually do with that information, is the new challenge.
  • as the world grows more complicated, more complex, and more fluid, opportunities for innovation, imagination, and play increase.
  • Essentially what this means is that
  • Information and knowledge begin to function like currency: the more of it you have, the more opportunities you will have to do things.
  • The force that seems to be pushing the knowledge curve forward at an exponential rate is two fold.
  • the generation of new content and knowledge
  • First
  • second
  • while content may remain stable at some abstract level, the context in which it has meaning (and therefore its meaning) is open to near constant change
  • users are not so much creating content as they are constantly reshaping context
  • idea of remix
  • "imagination is more important than knowledge."
  • The 21st century has really marked the time in our history where the tools to manipulate context have become as commonplace as the ones for content creation and we now have a low cost or free network of distribution that can allow for worldwide dissemination of new contexts in amazingly brief periods of time.
  • Millions of micro-transactions, each of which are trivial as "content" powerfully and constantly reshape the context in which news and current events have meaning.
  • how we learn is more important than what we learn
  • knowledge, now more than ever, is becoming a where rather than a what or how
  • relationship between meaning and context.
  • every piece of knowledge has both an explicit and a tacit dimension
  • The explicit
  • s only one kind of content, which tells you what something means
  • The tacit
  • It tells why something is important to you, how it relates to your life and social practices
  • It is the dimension where the context and content interact
  • Our teaching institutions have paid almost no attention to the tacit and we believe that it is the tacit dimension that allows us to navigate meaning in a changing world.
  • Knowledge may maintain consistency in the explicit, while undergoing radical changes in the tacit and we believe that understanding how knowledge is both created and how it flows in the tacit is the key to understanding and transforming learning in the 21st century.
  • Douglas Thomas
  • John Seely Brown
Enrique Rubio Royo

Why does information flow in networks? « Connectivism - 1 views

  • analysis of the impact of networks on society. Well before Baraba
  • analysis of the impact of networks on society
  • to understand how people connect
  • ...56 more annotations...
  • how information flows through a network
  • our position in a network, and the overlap with other networks, influences the type of information and people that we can acces
  • While networks have always been the backbone structure of society and knowledge,
  • the experience of being part of a network was not fully conscious or even explicit
  • What mattered was who you knew and your role in society
  • overlooks an important question
  • Even the act of connection forming requires explicit activity from a person : “Follow X” or “Accept friend request from X”
  • The online formation of networks is more directive than the offline experienc
  • the connection seems more real, more intentional
  • The daily reality of being connected naturally raises questions about influence of an individual within a network and how information flows within that system
  • Klout analyzes influence
  • The prevalence of social network tools and the attention now devoted to analyzing the shape and attributes of those networks – and the evaluation of how information flows
  • Today, in contrast, our networks are explicit in tools like Facebook, Twitter, email, and LinkedIn.
  • Why? Why does information flow as it does? Why does a person decide to share information with her network?
  • Networks can be analyzed quantitatively to determine
  • I’m interested in the qualitative aspects of information flow
  • Why did you decide to post on your friend’s Facebook wall? Why did you decide to retweet a resource? Why did members of your network decide to retweet your comment?
  • What are the qualitative aspects of information objects that determine its likelihood of being shared or amplified within a network?
  • three elements
  • involved in addressing the question of
  • “why does information flow” in a network
  • 1. The individual.
  • how did the person get to have many followers?
  • He has 12000 followers.
  • Let’s look at someone like Alec Couros on Twitter.
  • He has posted over 55000 tweets (wow!).
  • qualitatively, how does Alec differ from others in his activities on Twitter?
  • because he posts more often?
  • Because he is talented at engaging with individuals?
  • because he replies to more of his followers
  • Does he participate in more network sub-clusters
  • Maybe he’s just a nicer person
  • Clearly, the activities of an individual plays a role in why information flows…
  • Context also influences why information spreads
  • 2. The Context.
  • 3. The Message.
  • This is really the heart of what I’m trying to understand.
  • What are the qualitative attributes of a message that influence why it is shared
  • Two attributes
  • -Relevance
  • a tweet about something happening today is more valuable than
  • -Resonance
  • this is a complex/fuzzy concept
  • When someone posts a link or comment on Twitter, and it resonates with me
  • fears, interests, beliefs
  • the prospect of retweeting is increased.
  • simple coding scheme of what types of messages people post on Twitter:
  • a) to express agreement b) to express outrage c) humour d) social grooming
  • e) self-promote f) raise awareness
  • what would you add?
  • If we have a coding scheme, we can randomly analyze the posting habits of people on Twitter
  • No doubt, the coding process would be better if it was automated
  • sentiment analysis is a big area of focus for social media firms
  • Not only are media firms interested in who is talking about GM or BP, but what are the emotions behind posts on Twitter/FB?
  • Educators are paying attention to social media.
  • Getting at the qualitative aspects of why information flows through networks is a more lucrative direction to consider in transitioning social media use for self and network awareness.
Enrique Rubio Royo

Social Networking: A Platform for Training New Managers Online? by Bill Brandon : Learn... - 0 views

  • Why consider a social network for manager training?
    • Enrique Rubio Royo
       
      también puede preguntarse...¿por qué considerar una red social para formación de formadores?, ¿no?
  • These are the workers who will be your new supervisors and managers
  • workers in their 20s and 30s expect to be able to use the latest IT applications in their workplace. They are used to social networking online, and to online learning, often preferring these to classroom instruction
  • ...27 more annotations...
  • In addition, this also will encourage open communication between companies, employers, HR departments, owners, and managers.” 
  • Without appropriate technology tools and resources available in their work environment, they may look for help from non-work related services such as Facebook.com. Integrating social media into the development environment eliminates this potential challenge and at the same time increases the potential for success of the development effort and of the new managers. 
  • Can social networking provide a practical way to help prepare new managers for their duties? Considering the rapid growth of social networking adoption among younger workers, this is a question well worth asking
    • Enrique Rubio Royo
       
      Frente a la formación tradicional en las ORGs (planteamiento de formación en aula exclusivamente), se propone el Aprendizaje informal online.
  • Creating a curriculum for training new managers and supervisors is a common task that falls to instructional designers
    • Enrique Rubio Royo
       
      A lo largo de todo el artículo, estableceremos la aplicación de lo que se dice tanto a 'managers' (artículo en si mismo, y que es también nuestro interés en ORG 2.0) como a formadores, profesores (que es nuestro interés en Aula 2.0)
  • The typical approach for many decades has consisted of a combination of classroom events, each lasting from one to five days (or more). This default design has many problems, including travel expense and time away from the job for the managers. Not infrequently, there are severe mismatches between what is taught and the actual practices supported by the organization’s culture.
  • There is an increasing number of companies and online service providers who are convinced that social networking can help overcome at least some of the issues common to the classroom-only approach
    • Enrique Rubio Royo
       
      Frente a los problemas y dificultades asociados al planteamiento tradicional de 'solo Aula', estamos convencidos de la bondad de la interacción social online. Combinando formación formal de Aula y referencias online y apoyo al rendimiento, junto con 'coaching', 'mentoring' y aprendizaje informal online a través de redes sociales (social networking), un joven profesor o directivo puede alcanzar una sólida formación teórica, ayuda 'justín´time', y adecuadas aplicaciones.
  • By combining formal classroom instruction and online reference and performance support with online coaching, mentoring, and informal learning through social networking, a new manager can gain a solid theory foundation, just-in-time help, and culturally correct application pointers.
  • Informal learning, as an object of attention by researchers, is not a new topic. However, it only appeared on the radar screens of instructional designers less than ten years ago. The emergence of online social media has led to the notion of somehow tapping into the potential of this channel, that carries so much of the real learning that goes on in organizations.
  • In our current age, we have plenty of channels in which informal learning can take place: everything from microblogs (Twitter), to communities (LinkedIn Groups, discussion forums), to user-created content (wikis, Weblogs, YouTube), to social bookmarking (Delicious), and surely more to come.
  • But we also have plenty of examples of attempts at use of these channels in which the attempts failed. The virtual landscape is littered with the remains of abandoned wikis, content-less and comment-less Weblogs, and LinkedIn Groups where the spam has driven out the discussion and all but eliminated any possibility of learning.
  • Existing informal learning groups online include a surprising variety of formats
  • Jay Cross’ Internet Time Community,
  • Participants in the Twitter #lrnchat sessions also comprise an ongoing informal learning group
  • if informal learning is going to take place online, it must be self-sustaining
  • Focus
  • Focus
  • Dialogue
  • here are the factors that seem to drive participation and commitment by members.
  • What makes informal learning online work?
  • Focus
  • Payoff
  • Leadership
  • Membership
  • Process
  • If a group lacks focus, or focus is too narrow, if the group’s process is too complicated, if there are not enough members, and if there are no rewards for participation, the group will fail. Informal groups are a lot of work to establish and maintain, and the work falls equally on all members.
  • Setting up a social network for manager training
  • The first task is to establish a design for the social interaction. This must come before technology selection, so that the limitations of the technology do not drive or constrain the interaction.
Enrique Rubio Royo

EduDemic » Twitter Launches Official Guide To Tweeting [VIDEOS] - 0 views

  • While we were glad to write up a handy guide to Twitter for teachers, the microblogging service has just rolled out an array of How To videos for their service. The recently launched Twitter Help Center now features a number of videos to answer questions such as “What is Retweet?” “What is Following?” “What is a Timeline?” and “How to Find People and Be Found“. Twitter has also set up a YouTube account for these videos.
Enrique Rubio Royo

TISCAR :: Comunicación y Educación en la era digital » El papel de la Univers... - 0 views

  • El papel de la Universidad en la construcción de su identidad digital
  • Cultura digital: participación, remediación y bricolaje
  • podríamos entender la cultura digital como una serie de valores, normas, prácticas y expectativas compartidas (y constantemente renegociadas) con respecto a la forma en que la gente (debería) actuar e interactuar dentro de la sociedad red contemporánea.
  • ...40 more annotations...
  • Mark Deuze (2006),
  • componentes principales de las prácticas en la cultura digital son la participación, la remediación y el bricolaje
  • capacidad que tienen las personas de intervenir como agentes activos en el proceso de creación de sentido y se relaciona directamente con la posibilidad de acceder a la publicación abierta, a la producción colaborativa multimedia y a la capacidad de actuar en los procesos abiertos de toma de decisiones
  • La participación
  • capacidad que tienen las personas para modificar, manipular y reinterpretar la realidad de modo que puedan generar nuevos sentidos fuera de las formas tradicionales.
  • La remediación
  • implica una actitud activa y reflexiva en la recomposición que las personas hacen de su visión particular de la realidad
  • El bricolaje
  • El concepto de bricolaje se relaciona con las prácticas y nociones de lo prestado, lo híbrido y la mezcla, por lo que se enfrenta al propio concepto de originalidad como emblema de calidad.
  • nos interesa partir de estos tres elementos para analizar en qué sentido estas características propias de la cultura digital se relacionan con la crisis de identidad de la Universidad y con sus posibilidades de reafirmación como institución de producción y divulgación del conocimiento en el siglo XXI.
  • Las universidades son espacios de construcción del conocimiento donde uno de sus valores fundamentales son las personas que intervienen en el proceso. Entre los colectivos implicados en la comunidad universitaria podemos distinguir a los internos
  • pero también a los externos con los que forman redes sociales en su actividad habitual.
  • la Universidad para configurar su identidad digital a partir de las identidades individuales de sus miembros
  • lo individual y lo colectivo
  • las “identidades colectivas”, heredadas del periodo precedente han sido desestabilizadas, desestructuradas y a veces destruidas
  • construir una identidad sostenible, auténtica y transparente a partir de la suma de las identidades individuales que la conforman como comunidad
  • Por tanto es fundamental que permita, abrace e incluso promueva la creación de vínculos sociales en el espacio digital.
  • tiene que
  • la Universidad
  • construir una identidad individual propia a partir de la identidad distribuida de las personas que la componen
  • Esto también implica tomar una posición de liderazgo en la gestión de la incertidumbre y servir como punto de referencia a sus miembros, con planes de formación integrales en competencias digitales que engloben capacidades técnicas, cognitivas y sociales
  • haciendo de puente con la cultura digital
  • proyecto Digital Tattoo de la University of British Columbia
  • ejemplo
  • portal para explicar a la comunidad universitaria la importancia de la huella digital en Internet y ofrecer consejos para trabajar en red
  • El espacio está estructurado en cuatro áreas (proteger, conectar, aprender y trabajar) y trata temas como la seguridad en línea, la construcción de la identidad digital, el uso de software social para el aprendizaje y la gestión de técnicas para buscar un empleo
  • La Universidad es un espacio donde se trabaja principalmente con información y se generan nuevos sentidos a partir del pensamiento científico. Sus sistemas de validación y reproducción del saber han sido fuente de reputación durante siglos.
  • Sin embargo, los procesos científicos están siendo cuestionados en la actualidad, tanto en lo referente a sus actores como en la aplicación de sus métodos y en la forma de ser comunicados.
  • Esta revisión agrava además una crisis latente en los sistemas de autoridad clásicos
  • En este contexto
  • la Universidad se enfrenta al dilema de revisar sus sistemas de acceso y reputación al mismo tiempo que propone y practica nuevos sistemas más acordes con la cultura digital
  • Open Access
  • repositorios abiertos de su propia producción científica y desafiando de esta forma el sistema de validación que ha sostenido tradicionalmente el saber científico: el circuito de la publicación académica.
  • Estos movimientos se enfrentan con uno de los principales escollos a superar para la libre circulación de ideas como es el sistema legal de la propiedad intelectual
  • Copyleft
  • Creative Commons
  • el valor comercial no parece sostenerse en la protección de los contenidos, lo cual obliga a la Universidad a cambiar su modelo de negocio para pasar de rentabilizar los productos a rentabilizar los procesos
  • royecto OpenCourseWare
  • n este caso concreto se ha demostrado que el valor está en la interacción que genera la Universidad, gracias al contexto de aprendizaje y relación social que se produce en su espacio
  • El bricolage digital necesita de espacios, herramientas y estructuras flexibles que permitan la reapropiación del conocimiento distribuido
Enrique Rubio Royo

Systems Thinking | Center for Ecoliteracy - 1 views

  • A systems approach helps young people understand the complexity of the world around them and encourages them to think in terms of relationships, connectedness, and context.
  • SHIFTS IN PERCEPTION
    • Enrique Rubio Royo
       
      Pensar de manera sitémica (brecha actual de la complejidad) requiere cambiar la manera mediante la cuál percibimos las cosas, las diferentes situaciones, el mundo. A su vez, dicho cambio en la manera de percibir las cosas que nos rodean, nos conducirá a enseñar de forms diferente, a organizar de manera distinta las instituciones y hasta la propia soociedad. Una mentalidad distinta, o mejor dicho una percepción distinta del mundo que te rodea. Dicha nueva percepción, procedente de un pensamiento sistémico, requiere diferentes desplazamientos, que a la postre nos conducirán a diferentes formas de enseñar, y a diferentes formas de organizar las instituciones y la sociedad.
  • Thinking systemically requires several shifts in perception
  • ...60 more annotations...
  • which lead in turn to different ways to teach, and to different ways to organize institutions and society
  • From parts to the whole
  • From objects to relationships
  • From objective knowledge to contextual knowledge
  • From quantity to quality
  • From structure to process
  • From contents to patterns
  • With any system, the whole is different from the sum of the individual parts
  • By shifting focus from the parts to the whole, we can better grasp the connections between the different elements.
  • within the context
  • the culture
  • Similarly, the nature and quality of what students learn is strongly affected by
  • the whole school
  • from single-subject curricula to integrated curricula.
  • the relationships between individual parts may be more important than the parts.
  • In systems
  • ecosystem
  • collection of species
  • interacting with each other
  • and their nonliving environment
  • the "objects" of study are networks of relationships
  • In the systems view
  • this perspective emphasizes relationship-based processes
  • from analytical thinking to contextual thinking
  • Shifting focus from the parts to the whole implies shifting
  • project-based learning
  • teachers to be
  • facilitators and fellow learners
  • alongside students, rather than experts dispensing knowledge.
  • Western science has often focused on things that can be measured and quantified.
  • It has sometimes been implied that
  • phenomena that can be measured and quantified are more important
  • and perhaps even that
  • what cannot be measured and quantified doesn't exist at all.
  • Some aspects of systems
  • however
  • cannot be measured.
  • the relationships
  • more comprehensive forms of assessment than standardized tests.
  • Living systems
  • develop and evolve
  • Understanding these systems requires
  • a shift in focus
  • from structure to processes
  • such as evolution, renewal, and change
  • how students solve a problem
  • ways in which they make decisions
  • Within systems
  • certain configurations of relationship appear again and again in patterns
  • such as cycles and feedback loops
  • Understanding how a pattern works in one natural or social system helps us to understand other systems that manifest the same pattern
  • For instance, understanding how flows of energy affect a natural ecosystem may illuminate how flows of information affect a social system.
  • One lesson that nature teaches is that everything in the world is connected to other things.
    • Enrique Rubio Royo
       
      La naturaleza nos enseña que todo en el mundo está conectado a otras cosas. Un SISTEMA es un conjunto de elementos interrelacionados que constituyen un todo unificado. Cosas individuales, comop plantas, personas, escuelas, rios, o economías, son en si mismos sistemas y al mismo tiempo NO pueden ser completamente comprendidos separados de otros sistemas mas grandes en los que existen.
  • Systems thinking
    • Enrique Rubio Royo
       
      Un planteamiento orientado a sistemas (Pensamiento sistémico) nos ayudará acomprender la complejidad del mundo que nos rodea y nos ayudará a pensar en términos de relaciones, conectividad y contexto (cultura de la interdependencia). Pensamiento sistémico como parte esencial de la sostenibilidad. La brecha de la complejidad- necesidad de una nueva forma de pensar acerca del mundo que nos rodea, desde la complejidad, desde una perspectiva de sistemas, pensar en términos de 'relaciones', 'conectividad', y 'contexto'.
  • Individual things
  • is a set of interrelated elements that make a unified whole
  • system
  • are themselves systems and at the same time cannot be fully understood apart from the larger systems in which they exist
  • essential part
  • for sustainability
Enrique Rubio Royo

Integrating ICT into the MFL classroom:: Creating Your PLN Using Twitter - 0 views

  • presentation about how Twitter and wikis can be used by teachers to create their own personal learning network
  • To help teachers in this process, Gina has set up a wiki Twitter4Teachers which contains pages of useful contacts divided up according to subject and area of interest.
  • I suggest you use Twitter Search to create RSS feeds for all those people who you are particularly interested in (your core group)and then subscribe to them in Google Reader so you can read their messages all in one place when you have the time. To do this, go to Twitter Search and put in the username of someone you want to follow then click on Search to generate the latest results. Click on the link Feed for this query on the right hand side of the page and copy the feed in the address bar which should look like the example below with the name of the person you want to track replaced by the word username: http://search.twitter.com/search.atom?lang=en&q=username
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  • In Google Reader, click the Add a subscription button and paste in the feed. Click Add and wait until the messages load. When you've finished scanning the tweets, click the Mark all as read button and you're done. Now whenever a new tweet is sent or someone replies to the person you are tracking, you will see all their messages appear in bold in your reader like in your email client. To help you manage your subscriptions, you can create different folders and assign all your Twitter feeds to the same one. Easy.
Enrique Rubio Royo

Aprendizaje Invisible // News, Ahora tenemos tecnología, ¿qué hacemos con la ... - 0 views

  • Ahora tenemos tecnología, ¿qué hacemos con la educación?
  • Cristóbal Cobo
  • Se ha creído que distintos productos vendrán a revolucionar el sistema educativo, como lo fue en su momento con la televisión, la radio, las computadoras, los teléfonos y ahora con las tablets
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  • 3 alfabetismos básicos
    • Enrique Rubio Royo
       
      Posibilidad de usar esta orientación como introduccióna una formación de adultos (p.e. Minsal)
  • OCDE (2004)
  • Los desarrollos tecnológicos tienen un crecimiento exponencial, sin embargo existe un gran desfase entre la incorporación de estos y en cómo sacarle el mayor provecho a la tecnología
  • saber cómo ubicarla, seleccionarla, analizarla y contextualizarla.
  • 1.- RECOMBINAR
  • 2.- FILTRAR –
  • Capacidad para discriminar información
  • soft skills
  • 3.- COMPARTIR -
  • Capacidad para crear y distribuir conocimiento
  • entender las oportunidades del software abierto
  • contenidos educativos y de investigación. Como lo hace iTunes U, el MIT,YouTube Edu, P2PU, Science Commons, KhanAcademy, etc
  • Darle mayor movilidad al conocimiento
  • la innovación invisible
  • Capacidad de crear, conectar y agregar contenidos.
  • las competencias blandas/sociales
  • Las habilidades digitales van más allá de conocimientos certificables
  • Las cuales tienen que ver en cómo aplicar conocimientos en diferentes contextos con distintas personas
  • Las competencias blandas como ser colaborativo, resolver problemas, el autonocimiento, ser cooperativo, líder, etc
  •  no se aprenden leyendo sino en la práctica.
  • sin embargo
  • a.- Existe una creciente aceptación del discurso pro-innovación tecnológica
  • pero no se piensa en cómo enriquecer procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje
  • Latinoamérica incorporan las TIC y ponen un gran énfasis en la parte tecnológica
  • no existe una consulta con quienes están en el aula
  • ¿Cómo aprovechamos lo multicontextual?
    • Enrique Rubio Royo
       
      También como Aula Expandida
  • Cada país, región, localidad es distinta
  • c.- Es fundamental evitar soluciones educativas rápidas y estandarizadas
  • Nuestra Innovación Social no va a la par de la Innovación Tecnológica
  • Se deben compartir tanto las BUENAS prácticas como las MALAS prácticas
  • aprendizaje aumentado
  • Existe una mayor necesidad de aplicar conocimientos en contextos distintos.
  • Ideas clave:
  • e.- Se necesitan ciudadanos creativos
  • Si el mundo cambia, hay que ser adaptables; se necesitan estrategias flexibles.
  • Se debe pensar en disciplinas multicontextuales.
  • después de un tiempo quedará obsoleto.
  • pasaporte del conocimiento”
  • g.- Es necesario contar con nuevos mecanismos que validen competencias blandas, como portafolios de evidencias
  • Lo que aprendamos hoy no siempre será lo mejor para el futuro. 
  • h.- Se debe incorporar las TIC en espacios formales e informales. Aún existe una gran brecha entre el estudiante, el ciudadano y el empleado.
  •  Las personas deben ser capaces de aprovechar la globalización y no esperar a que cambien los programas.
  • economía de los talentos
  •  
    Gran pregunta... comprar, comprar tecnología y ¿ahora qué?. Ya tenemos ordenadores en el aula ¿y ahora qué?. Existe una creciente aceptación del discurso pro-innovación tecnológica (dentro y fuera del aula), pero no se piensa en cómo enriquecer procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Se proponen, siguiendo a la OCDE, tres habilidades básicas: 1.- RECOMBINAR (Capacidad de crear, conectar y agregar contenidos); 2.- FILTRAR (Capacidad para discriminar información); 3.- COMPARTIR (Capacidad para crear y distribuir conocimiento). Además se habla también de 'habilidades blandas' (como ser colaborativo, resolver problemas, el autonocimiento, ser cooperativo, líder, etc.), Las cuales tienen que ver en cómo aplicar conocimientos en diferentes contextos con distintas personas. Aporta una serie de 'ideas clave', muy interesantes como estrategia de inmplantación de las TIC: -Es fundamental evitar soluciones educativas rápidas y estandarizadas - gran énfasis en la parte tecnológica, sin embargo no existe una consulta con quienes están en el aula - Se necesitan ciudadanos creativos no que memoricen. Si el mundo cambia, hay que ser adaptables; se necesitan estrategias flexibles
Enrique Rubio Royo

Retrato de un país en crisis · ELPAÍS.com - 0 views

  • Phil Bennett ofrece su retrato de la crisis
  • Villacañas
  • de la noche a la mañana, Villacañas se enriqueció de manera asombrosa. La gente se compró pisos en Madrid, casas en la playa, y construyó nuevas viviendas sobre las cuevas de sus antepasados
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  • Como es natural, la crisis amenaza con dejar todo esto en chatarra.
  • etiqueta de Ícaro
  • En Estados Unidos, la crisis económica ha suscitado un debate sobre el papel del Estado, sobre la justicia y la responsabilidad, sobre los valores sociales y la identidad. ¿En qué está cambiando España por culpa de la crisis económica más compleja desde su transición a la democracia? ¿Por qué un 20% de desempleo no ha desencadenado un conflicto social? ¿Cómo están preparando los líderes del país la salida?
  • los países que tienen problemas y los que son problemas
  • el Fondo Monetario Internacional
  • más de 10 años de préstamos baratos de Europa ayudaron a alimentar un fantástico aumento del gasto y las inversiones.
  • A finales de 2009, la deuda exterior total de España era de 1,735 billones de euros, equivalente al 170% del PIB.
  • El Gobierno, mientras tanto, aumentó el gasto público un 7,7% anual a partir de 2005.
  • Más de cuatro millones de trabajadores perdieron su empleo; la tasa de paro española, del 20%, es más del doble de la tasa media en Europa. Las prestaciones de desempleo, las más generosas de Europa, cuestan al Estado otros 32.000 millones de euros al año
  • "La hora de la verdad llegará cuando nos demos cuenta de que las principales causas de la crisis son internas"
  • Las autoridades y otros políticos, por el contrario, tienden a prestar más atención a las raíces internacionales.
  • La decisión entre buscar las claves de la recuperación económica dentro o buscarlas fuera puede reflejar las diferencias sobre la urgencia y la dimensión de las reformas estructurales necesarias para conseguirlo.
  • "El mayor riesgo es que en 2013-2015 la renta per cápita vuelva a ser la que era hace 10 años"
  • "Lo que es más preocupante no es la crisis inmediata, sino el estancamiento a largo plazo"
  • "horizonte de estancamiento"
  • "Todo a la vez" significa llevar a cabo
  • Rodrigo Rato
  • "lo que tiene que hacer España es tomar decisiones sobre su política tanto macroeconómica como microeconómica, y explicarlas a la gente. Esas decisiones son difíciles. Lo importante es que las decisiones no sólo resuelvan nuestros problemas inmediatos, sino que introduzcan correcciones en la forma de abordar nuestros problemas a largo plazo"
  • algunos de los mecanismos que los Gobiernos utilizaban en el pasado para restablecer la competitividad -como las seis devaluaciones de la peseta entre 1977 y 1997- desaparecieron con la creación de la eurozona, lo cual supone una presión añadida para la unión monetaria y España.
  • "El problema es que nosotros tenemos que financiar nuestro déficit en los mercados y no estamos en la situación de Estados Unidos ni estamos en la situación de los países de fuera del euro, que, aunque no hagan una devaluación, pueden ver cómo su moneda se deprecia, en términos relativos, y eso les origina una ventaja competitiva",
  • Seamos francos: no sólo hay falta de confianza en España, sino falta de confianza en el sistema del euro y en su capacidad de resolver sus propios problemas
  • En España es frecuente comparar a los políticos, y de forma desfavorable, con el sector empresarial del país
  • Banco Santander, BBVA, Telefónica, Ferrovial, Iberdrola, FCC, ACS y otras.
  • Por el contrario, los dirigentes políticos españoles son objeto de críticas feroces por parte de la opinión pública.
  • "Las soluciones requieren o un gran consenso o un Gobierno fuerte. Y no tenemos ninguno de los dos"
  • Gran parte del problema de credibilidad del Gobierno al hablar de economía tiene que ver con que todavía hoy no ha ofrecido una visión clara y global del camino que tiene España por delante
  • Rajoy
  • Los votantes han perdido la confianza en todos los líderes.
  • como ocurre en la economía, la política española sufre unos profundos desequilibrios estructurales, que van desde la promoción interna en los partidos hasta la relación entre el Gobierno central y las comunidades autónomas.
  • "Esta no es una crisis, es un cambio trascendental"
  • el electorado no está tan polarizado como los políticos
  • Era inevitable que la velocidad de transformación de Villacañas tuviera consecuencias positivas y negativas.
  • La crisis era impensable, pero todo el mundo decía que esto no era sostenible.
  • La gente menciona varios factores familiares que mantienen unida la comunidad: generosas prestaciones de desempleo, que a menudo se complementan con los ahorros o alguna chapuza; una red familiar y social que sigue siendo fuerte, aunque se haya debilitado; la contribución de la sociedad civil, y por último, una resignación pasmada pero persistente, que algún día se disipará.
  • las soluciones deben ir más allá de la creación de empleo. Ahora es el momento de convertir la comunidad en algo mejor, algo duradero.
  • Lo que está pasando aquí no se resuelve solamente con volver a crecer. Si se hace eso, sería perder una oportunidad de reflexionar sobre aspectos de la cultura social y sobre el papel que debe desempeñar la ciudadanía".
  • hacerse mayor en la España actual
  • Los frentes de batalla de la crisis económica de España están llenos de jóvenes.
  • pertenecen o a una generación perdida -excluidos de escuelas y carreras, y buscándose como pueden algún trabajito- o a una generación estrella: muy preparados, productos de la vitalidad de estos años de cambio, comprometidos con Europa y abiertos al mundo.
Enrique Rubio Royo

The Innovative Educator: 5 Things You Can Do to Begin Developing Your Personal Learning... - 0 views

  • personal learning networks are created by an individual learner, specific to the learner’s needs extending relevant learning connections to like-interested people around the globe.
  • PLNs provide individuals with learning and access to leaders and experts around the world bringing together communities, resources and information impossible to access solely from within school walls.
  • I recommend Innovative Educators new to PLNs begin as a PLN consumer (1.0 skills) and grow into PLN producers (2.0 skills)
  • ...14 more annotations...
  • I recommend Innovative Educators new to PLNs begin as a PLN consumer (1.0 skills) and grow into PLN producers (2.0 skills).
  • 5 Ways to Begin Building Your Personal Learning Network 1.0
  • 5 Ways to Begin Building Your Personal Learning Network 1.0
  • 1-Join a professional social network.
  • 1-Join a professional social network.
  • 2-Pick 5 Blogs you find interesting and start reading them.
  • 2-Pick 5 Blogs you find interesting and start reading them.
  • 3-Set up an iGoogle account using your professional email and subscribe to the blogs you selected in Google Reader.
  • 3-Set up an iGoogle account using your professional email and subscribe to the blogs you selected in Google Reader.
  • 4-Become a part of the conversation and start commenting on the blogs you read
  • 5-Join the microblogging phenomena by reading Tweets at Twitter.
  • 5-Join the microblogging phenomena by reading Tweets at Twitter.
  • 4-Become a part of the conversation and start commenting on the blogs you read.
  • Personal Learning Network Tool for further investigation
Enrique Rubio Royo

elearnspace › The race to platform education - 0 views

  • Across the full spectrum of education
  • we are witnessing a race to develop platforms
  • tremendous centralization of control is occurring in numerous spaces
  • ...17 more annotations...
  • As liberating as the web is
  • Google
  • /Android, Amazon
  • Facebook
  • with Pearson being the lead runner to date
  • To be effective in the long term, large LMS companies will need to pull more and more of the education experience under their umbrella. Why? Well, technology is getting complex. Very complex. Which means that decisions makers are motivated
  • Google+
  • to platform the educational sector
  • Pearson and Google
  • Open Class:
  • Today Pearson, the publishing and learning technology group, has joined the software giant Google to launch OpenClass, a free LMS that combines standard course-management tools with advanced social networking and community-building, and an open architecture that allows instructors to import whatever material they want, from e-books to YouTube videos.
  • Blackboard acquired Elluminate and Wimba:
  • appear to be making in-roads in this space with
  • to adopt approaches that integrate fairly seamlessly across the education spectrum.
  • Why buy an LMS when you can buy the educational process?
  • Whoever has the platform sets the rules and controls the game.
  • Diversity will be pushed to the margins and Ellul’s fears will be realized in education as they have been realized in much of society.
  •  
    Con motivo del anuncio por parte de Pearson y Google, de la puesta en marcha de la nueva plataforma 'Open Class', excelente reflexión de G. Siemens acerca de la carrera abierta en el sector de la educación, por parte de las grandes empresas de LMS, tal como ya sucedió con Blackboard y su reciente compra de Elluminate y Wimba. ¿A qué se debe ésto?. A la complejidad de la tecnología actual, y a la necesidad en general de adoptar plataformas de convergencia (Social Media, Cloud computing, intranets, etc) y ,en particular la necesidad por parte de los responsables de las instituciones educativas, de propuestas que integren en una sola plataforma el propio 'proceso educacional', con el consiguiente peligro, tal como ha sucedido en otros ámbitos, pues 'quien posee la plataforma define las reglas y controla el juego' (tendencia hacia una centralización en red, tal como ya sucede con Google/Android, Amazon, Facebook, etc). En síntesis, tendencia hacia la centralización en red frente a topologías distribuidas, desplazando la diversidad fuera del 'sistema' y evidenciando los miedos a la tecnología en el sector de la educación (en todo su espectro o niveles) tal como ya ha sucedido en muchas partes de la sociedad. Gratis vs open source.
Enrique Rubio Royo

Aprendizaje 2.0: Diseña tu propio PLE - 0 views

  • Sue Waters, editora de The Edublogger, comparte desde su wiki un interesante manual para iniciarse en la construcción de un Entorno Personal de Aprendizaje. Este manual, especialmente la parte referente a las herramientas, se desarrolló a partir de las respuestas de 160 personas al siguiente cuestionario:¿Qué es lo mas importante que has aprendido de tu PLE?Clasifica las herramientas de tu PLE según su importancia¿Qué cinco herramientas recomendarías como punto de partida para construir un PLE?¿Que cinco consejos darías a la gente que quiera comenzar a desarrollar su PLE
Enrique Rubio Royo

Developing Online From Simplicity toward Complexity: Going with the Flow of Non-Linear ... - 0 views

  • The Web is a non-linear environment which opens up potential for new approaches to learning and teaching, approaches which in many ways more closely approximate naturalistic and authentic approaches to learning. Yet a large proportion of online courses which have been developed in higher education represent conversions of print-based resources into Web-based delivery formats, the majority of which have replicated traditional linear and directive pedagogy. Such development represents something of a ‘miss-match’, not only to the online teaching environment but to the emergent learning approaches of a younger generation who are ‘at home’ with the online environment. This paper discusses the benefits of maintaining complexity and non-linearity in online learning with reference to the development of one tertiary course in computer education for pre-service teachers. The theory of complexity is briefly explored and its relevance to online teaching and learning is highlighted. An action research undertaking conducted over a four year period is drawn upon to illustrate the importance of future teachers understanding and experiencing non-linear and complexity-based online learning, and the metacognitive processes that can support adult learners to adapt to such an environment.
    • Enrique Rubio Royo
       
      La Web es un entorno no lineal que abre posibilidades para nuevos enfoques para la enseñanza y el aprendizaje, enfoques que en muchos aspectos se aproximan más planteamientos naturalistas y auténticos para el aprendizaje. Sin embargo, una gran proporción de los cursos en línea que se han desarrollado en la educación superior representan la conversión de recursos basado en papel a formatos de distribución Web, la mayoría de los cuales han replicado la pedagogía tradicional lineal y jerárquica. Tal desarrollo representa una especie de 'miss-match', no sólo para el entorno de enseñanza en línea, sino para a los enfoques de aprendizaje emergentes de una generación más joven que están "en casa" con el entorno en línea. Este artículo discute los beneficios de mantener la complejidad y la no linealidad en el aprendizaje en línea en relación con el desarrollo de un curso superior en la enseñanza de informática de los futuros profesores. La teoría de la complejidad se analizan brevemente y su relevancia para la enseñanza y el aprendizaje en línea se resaltará. Una tarea de investigación-acción realizada durante un período de cuatro años se aprovechará para ilustrar la importancia de que los futuros docentes entiendan y experimenten el aprendizaje en línea no lineal y basado en la complejidad, y los procesos metacognitivos que pueden apoyar a los estudiantes adultos a adaptarse a tal ambiente
  • Web-based non-linear learning
  • a metacognitive approach
  • ...5 more annotations...
  • the development of the course toward a complex, non-linear learning environment is the focus of this paper
  • relevance of complexity theories
  • The paper will describe
  • how complexity informed the structure of the course
  • how the metacognitive approach was used to provided explicit support for adult learners adapting to non-linear learning.
Enrique Rubio Royo

Less is more: A different approach to L&D in a world awash with information - 0 views

  • The message this sends for L&D is that our jobs as enablers of performance clearly need to change from being knowledge dispensers to becoming learning guides.
    • Enrique Rubio Royo
       
      Impacto de la sobreabundancia de INFO y generación de K sobre nuestra profesión... necesidad de cambiar de ser dispensadores de K a guias del aprendizaje.
  • A new focus for training: Forget the ephemera and get down to core skills
    • Enrique Rubio Royo
       
      Nuevo 'focus' en la formación: 'olvidemos lo efímero y centrémonos en las habilidades clave' (vs modelo eCompetencias).
  • L&D needs to move from providing detailed task-based information to helping people develop a core set of useful generic skills that will provide them with the tools to find, analyse and make decisions to act at the point in time they need to act.
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  • This is a very different world than one focused on producing modules, courses and curricula full of ephemeral information – detailed content that has a relatively short half-life and is unlikely to be remembered in any detail beyond a post-course assessment, even if to that point.
    • Enrique Rubio Royo
       
      Este es un mundo muy diferente de aquel centrado en producir módulos, cursos y curricula de INFO efímera-contenidos detallados que tienen una relativa corta vida media y que es poco probable que lo recordemos con cierto detalle mas alla de la evaluación del curso.
  • remember Herman Ebbinghaus' findings from 1885 - 125 years ago - that on average we will forget about 50% of what we've 'learned' within 60 minutes if the information has no context and we don't have the opportunity to reinforce it through practice.
    • Enrique Rubio Royo
       
      Recordemos aquello de que... 'olvidaremos alrededor del 50% de lo que hemos aprendido a los 60' si la INFO no está contextualizada y si no tenemos la oportunidad de reforzarlo con la práctica.
  • The core skills we need
  • So, what are the core skills we need to help people develop so they can operate in this ocean of information?
  • To be honest, I don't have a definitive list
  • a. Search and 'find' skills To find the right information when it's needed
  • b. Critical thinking skills To extract meaning and significance
  • c. Creative thinking skills To generate new ideas about, and ways of, using the information
  • d. Analytical skills
  • To visualise, articulate and solve complex problems and concepts, and make decisions that make sense based on the available information
  • e. Networking skills
  • To identify and build relationships with others who are potential sources of knowledge and expertise, within and outside the organisation
  • f. People skills
  • To build trust and productive relationships that are mutually beneficial for information sharing
  • g. Logic
  • To apply reason and argument to extract meaning and significance
  • h. A solid understanding of research methodology To validate data and the underlying assumptions on which information and knowledge is based
  • there will be other core context-focused skills that people need to learn
  • L&D will need to focus less on content and more on developing core capabilities and skills.
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