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Enrique Rubio Royo

The 10 Bona Fide Best Sites for Sharpening Your Critical Thinking Skills - 0 views

  • good critical thinking skills are essential for cutting through the noise on the Web and getting to resources that are actually trustworthy and accurate
  • So here are ten resources I found valuable as I searched the Web for tools to help with sharpening my critical thinking skills
  • An interesting, 26-question online quiz
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  • It’s good to know that forestry graduates will have a grounding in critical thinking!
  • Use this free Internet tutorial to learn to discern the good, the bad and the ugly for your online research
  • the spirit of this Reductio Ad Absurdum dialectical approach to critical thinking,
  • OpenCourseWare on critical thinking, logic, and creativity
  • This is a very good site for developing an understanding of “logical fallacies” –
  • Another site focused on fallacies. This one features the complete text from Fallacy Tutorial Pro 3.0 organized as a menu of links
  • brief review of major critical thinking concepts and then a set of quizzes to test your understanding.
  • “BlueStorm is a mostly free introduction to critical thinking and elementary sentential logic
  •  
    Recursos para adquirir conceptos y diseñar actividades relativas a la competencia básica de desarrollo de 'pensamiento crítico'.
Enrique Rubio Royo

Systems Thinking | Center for Ecoliteracy - 1 views

  • A systems approach helps young people understand the complexity of the world around them and encourages them to think in terms of relationships, connectedness, and context.
  • SHIFTS IN PERCEPTION
    • Enrique Rubio Royo
       
      Pensar de manera sitémica (brecha actual de la complejidad) requiere cambiar la manera mediante la cuál percibimos las cosas, las diferentes situaciones, el mundo. A su vez, dicho cambio en la manera de percibir las cosas que nos rodean, nos conducirá a enseñar de forms diferente, a organizar de manera distinta las instituciones y hasta la propia soociedad. Una mentalidad distinta, o mejor dicho una percepción distinta del mundo que te rodea. Dicha nueva percepción, procedente de un pensamiento sistémico, requiere diferentes desplazamientos, que a la postre nos conducirán a diferentes formas de enseñar, y a diferentes formas de organizar las instituciones y la sociedad.
  • Thinking systemically requires several shifts in perception
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  • which lead in turn to different ways to teach, and to different ways to organize institutions and society
  • From parts to the whole
  • From objects to relationships
  • From objective knowledge to contextual knowledge
  • From quantity to quality
  • From structure to process
  • From contents to patterns
  • With any system, the whole is different from the sum of the individual parts
  • By shifting focus from the parts to the whole, we can better grasp the connections between the different elements.
  • within the context
  • the culture
  • Similarly, the nature and quality of what students learn is strongly affected by
  • the whole school
  • from single-subject curricula to integrated curricula.
  • the relationships between individual parts may be more important than the parts.
  • In systems
  • ecosystem
  • collection of species
  • interacting with each other
  • and their nonliving environment
  • the "objects" of study are networks of relationships
  • In the systems view
  • this perspective emphasizes relationship-based processes
  • from analytical thinking to contextual thinking
  • Shifting focus from the parts to the whole implies shifting
  • project-based learning
  • teachers to be
  • facilitators and fellow learners
  • alongside students, rather than experts dispensing knowledge.
  • Western science has often focused on things that can be measured and quantified.
  • It has sometimes been implied that
  • phenomena that can be measured and quantified are more important
  • and perhaps even that
  • what cannot be measured and quantified doesn't exist at all.
  • Some aspects of systems
  • however
  • cannot be measured.
  • the relationships
  • more comprehensive forms of assessment than standardized tests.
  • Living systems
  • develop and evolve
  • Understanding these systems requires
  • a shift in focus
  • from structure to processes
  • such as evolution, renewal, and change
  • how students solve a problem
  • ways in which they make decisions
  • Within systems
  • certain configurations of relationship appear again and again in patterns
  • such as cycles and feedback loops
  • Understanding how a pattern works in one natural or social system helps us to understand other systems that manifest the same pattern
  • For instance, understanding how flows of energy affect a natural ecosystem may illuminate how flows of information affect a social system.
  • One lesson that nature teaches is that everything in the world is connected to other things.
    • Enrique Rubio Royo
       
      La naturaleza nos enseña que todo en el mundo está conectado a otras cosas. Un SISTEMA es un conjunto de elementos interrelacionados que constituyen un todo unificado. Cosas individuales, comop plantas, personas, escuelas, rios, o economías, son en si mismos sistemas y al mismo tiempo NO pueden ser completamente comprendidos separados de otros sistemas mas grandes en los que existen.
  • Systems thinking
    • Enrique Rubio Royo
       
      Un planteamiento orientado a sistemas (Pensamiento sistémico) nos ayudará acomprender la complejidad del mundo que nos rodea y nos ayudará a pensar en términos de relaciones, conectividad y contexto (cultura de la interdependencia). Pensamiento sistémico como parte esencial de la sostenibilidad. La brecha de la complejidad- necesidad de una nueva forma de pensar acerca del mundo que nos rodea, desde la complejidad, desde una perspectiva de sistemas, pensar en términos de 'relaciones', 'conectividad', y 'contexto'.
  • Individual things
  • is a set of interrelated elements that make a unified whole
  • system
  • are themselves systems and at the same time cannot be fully understood apart from the larger systems in which they exist
  • essential part
  • for sustainability
Enrique Rubio Royo

Thinking like a Genius: Problem solving: creative solutions - 0 views

  • Nine approaches to creative problem solving: Rethink! Look at problems in many different ways. Visualize! Utilize diagrams and imagery to analyze your dilemma. Produce! Genius is productive. Combine! Make novel combinations... Form! Form relationships. Opposite! Think in opposites. Metaphor/simile! Think metaphorically. Failure! Learning from your mistakes is one example of using failure. Patience! Don't confuse inspiration with ideas.
Enrique Rubio Royo

untitled - 0 views

  • The purpose of this paper is to outline some of the thinking behind new e-learning technology, including e-portfolios and personal learning environments. Part of this thinking is centered around the theory of connectivism, which asserts that knowledge - and therefore the learning of knowledge - is distributive, that is, not located in anygiven place (and therefore not 'transferred' or 'transacted' per se) but rather consists of the network of connections formed from experience and interactions with a knowing community. And another part of this thinking is centered around the new, and the newly empowered, learner, the member of the net generation, who is thinking and interacting in new ways. These trends combine to form what is sometimes called 'e-learning 2.0' -an approach to learning that is based on conversation and interaction, on sharing, creation and participation, on learning not as a separate activity, but rather, as embedded in meaningful activities such as games or workflows.
Enrique Rubio Royo

elearn Magazine: Learnstreaming - 0 views

  • Listening
    • Enrique Rubio Royo
       
      ¿Cómo están conectados los learnstreams al learnscape?. Las 3 principales acciones del learnstreaming. 1.- Escuchar : 1.1.- Inputs filtradas(RSS, Alertas, Social Streams, Offline) + 1.2.- Input sin filtrar (email, voice mail, DM) 2.- Thinking. Aplicar procesos de reflexión para 'generar significado' (sense making): 2.1.- critical thinking; 2.2.- creative thinking; 2.3.- comunicacion. Proporciona transiciones (bidireccionales) hacia/desde Flujo/Stock 3.- Conversar (Blog, microblog, comentarios, discusiones)
  • is a learning ecosystem, which is a community of connected people learning and working together
    • Enrique Rubio Royo
       
      Learscape - es un ecosistema de aprendizaje. Una comunidad de personas conectadas que aprenden y trabajan juntas (Jay Cross) - plataforma para K-work y aprendizaje (ver fig Jay Cross) - componentes del ecosistema: 1.- Aprendizaje 2.- Redes 3.- Cambio medioambiental 4.- Plataforma 5.- Valores Internet 6.- Trabajo 7.- Des-aprender 8.- Tecnologías web Nos conectamos en el learnscape usando nuestros learnstreams. 'Learnstreams son el agua que permite a los learnscape crecer, harold Jarche'
  • conversation, real-time, two way
    • Enrique Rubio Royo
       
      streams como flujos de eConocimiento basados en 'conversaciones, en tiempo real y bidireccionales)
    • Enrique Rubio Royo
       
      Streams (conversaciones, tiempo real, bidireccional) proporcionan cambios en la forma en que aprendemos y compartimos nuestro aprendizaje.
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  • Time is represented across the horizontal axis
    • Enrique Rubio Royo
       
      Estructura de un Learnstreams: Eje X:Tiempo (Pasado...Presente); Eje Y: Profundidad (Flujos -K-...Stock -Info-)
    • Enrique Rubio Royo
       
      Learnstreaming - publicación de mis actividades de aprendizaje online para beneficio propio y de ajeno )de los demás) - puede ayudarme (también a otros) a generar significado de mi experiencia de aprendizaje online - requiere que uno tenga un learnstream - un learnstream se parece a un rio (K como un rio, no como un repositorio
  • streams
  • Learnstreaming
  • can help you (and others) make sense of your online learning experience by publishing your learning activities online for the benefit of you and others
  • Keep in mind learnstreaming requires that you have a learnstream
  • This article offers an overview of learnstreaming and ways new tools and technologies can support it.
  • from the present moment to the past
  • Depth of knowledge or information is represented along the vertical axis and has two layers
  • Flows
  • Stocks
  • how learnstreams are fed and how they connect to other learnstreams.
  • learnscape
  • Thinking.
  • Speaking
  •  
    Fundamental complementar este post, con la presentacion en slideshare... 'Learnstreaming - Take Control of Your Online Informal Learning Experience ', cuya 'url' es: http://www.slideshare.net/denniscallahan/learnstreaming-take-control-of-your-online-informal-learning-experience?from=ss_embed
Enrique Rubio Royo

Critical and Creative Thinking - Bloom's Taxonomy - 0 views

  • What are critical thinking and creative thinking?   What's Bloom's taxonomy and how is it helpful in project planning?   How are the domains of learning reflected in technology-rich projects?
Enrique Rubio Royo

higher order thinking skills | Educational Software Blog - 0 views

  • Web-based instructional activities have an enormous potential to enhance and entice learning. Unfortunately integrating the internet into your curriculum in a way that has a positive impact on students' learning is often a difficult process. Below are some questions to ask yourself to help you get started.
Enrique Rubio Royo

Learning to know - 0 views

  • Such specialization must not exclude general education
    • Enrique Rubio Royo
       
      Reduccionismo vs visión holística, no como posturas antagónicas, sino complementarias
    • Enrique Rubio Royo
       
      Multidisciplinariedad, no compartimentos estancos. Necesidad de aprender conceptos y 'cultura' de distintos dominios de conocimiento (neurociencia,inteligencia emocional,ecologia,antropologia,etc)
  • Learning to know implies learning how to learn
  • by developing one's concentration, memory skills and ability to think
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  • From infancy, young people must learn how to concentrate
  • The development of memory skills is an excellent tool for countering the overpowering stream of instant information put out by the media.
  • Thinking
  • The process should encompass both practical problem-solving and abstract thought
  • The process of learning to think is a lifelong one and can be enhanced by every kind of human experience
Enrique Rubio Royo

Innovating the 21st-Century University: It's Time! (EDUCAUSE Review) | EDUCAUSE - 0 views

  • The transformation of the university is not just a good idea. It is an imperative
    • Enrique Rubio Royo
       
      Completamente de acuerdo. Universidad actual vs nuevo espacio social y global en RED, base de la mayor creación/compartición e intercambio de K y de difusión de información.
  • Now is also a time of great opportunity
  • and there is a steady stream of proposals for change
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  • change is required in two vast and interwoven domains
    • Enrique Rubio Royo
       
      La Univ. requiere cambios en 2 dominios: 1.- modelo de pedagogía (cómo se lleva a cabo el aprendizaje) y sustituirlo por el nuevo modelo de 'Aprendizaje colaborativo', y 2.- el modelo de producción de contenidos (producción colaborativa de K). Solo así la Univ. tiene la posibilidad de sobrevivir e incluso de desarrollarse vigorosamente en una economía global en RED.
  • First we need to toss out the old industrial model of pedagogy (how learning is accomplished) and replace it with a new model called collaborative learning. Second we need an entirely new modus operandi for how
  • (the content of higher education) are created.
  • Collaborative Learning: Reinventing Pedagogy
  • In the industrial model of student mass production, the teacher is the broadcaster
  • "In collaborative classrooms, the lecturing/listening/note-taking process may not disappear entirely, but it lives alongside other processes that are based in students' discussion and active work with the course material."
  • Collaborative learning has as its main feature a structure that allows for student talk
  • With technology, it is now possible to embrace new collaboration models that change the paradigm
  • This is not about distance learning
  • Rather, this represents a change in the relationship between students and teachers in the learning process.
  • Collaborative Learning Is Social Learning.
  • we need to focus not on what we are learning but on how we are learning
  • instead of starting from the Cartesian premise of 'I think, therefore I am,' . . . the social view of learning says, 'We participate, therefore we are.'"
  • the web provides powerful new tools and environments for collaborative learning
    • Enrique Rubio Royo
       
      Cómo posibilita la web el aprendizaje colaqborativo: 1.- Nuevas tools y entornos, como WIKIS y mundos virtuales como 'Second Life' 2.- Cursos online interactivos pueden liberar a los profesores de 'lecciones', consiguiendo tiempo para colaborar con los estudiantes. 3.- la web posibilita interaccionar con otros estudiantes independientemente del momento y del lugar 4.- la web representa un nuevo modo de producción del K, que cambia todo lo que tenga que ver con 'cómo' se crean los contenidos de los cursos de la Univ.
  • from wikis to virtual worlds like Second Life
  • However, the web enables social learning in other ways as well.
  • Collaborative Learning Embraces Discovery.
  • "The scandal of education is that every time you teach something, you deprive a [student] of the pleasure and benefit of discovery."14
  • Students need to integrate new information with the information they already have — to "construct" new knowledge structures and meaning.
  • Today, every college and university student has at his or her fingertips the most powerful tool for discovery, for constructing knowledge, and for learning.
  • the web
  • the web
  • seeing the web as a threat to the old order, universities should embrace its potential and take discovery learning to the next step
  • Rather
  • Collaborative Learning Is Student-Focused and Self-Paced.
  • the education model has to change to suit this generation of students. Smart but impatient, today's students like to collaborate, and they reject one-way lectures
    • Enrique Rubio Royo
       
      el nuevo modelo de educación debe adecuarse a la generación actual de estudiantes: inteligentes, impacientes, colaborativos y que rechazan las lecciones en una sola dirección. Quieren aprender, pero solo aquello que tengan que aprender, y desean aprender en un estilo que es el mejor para ellos'
  • "They want to learn, but they want to learn only what they have to learn, and they want to learn it in a style that is best for them."15
  • Collaborative Knowledge Production: Opening Up the University
    • Enrique Rubio Royo
       
      Hacia una emergente Red Global de Aprendizaje superior (Meta-universidad), a lo largo de 5 etapas: 1.- Intercambio de contenidos de cursos 2.- Colaboración en contenidos de cursos 3.- Co-innovación de contenidos de cursos 4.- Co-creación de K 5.- Conexión Aprendizaje colaborativo
  • The university needs to open up, embrace collaborative knowledge production, and break down the walls that exist among institutions of higher education and between those institutions and the rest of the world
  • To do so, universities require deep structural changes
  • in the open-access movement, we are seeing the early emergence of a meta-university
  • The Internet and the Web will provide the communication infrastructure, and the open-access movement and its derivatives will provide much of the knowledge and information infrastructure."
  • The emerging meta-university, built on the power and ubiquity of the Web and launched by the open courseware movement, will give teachers and learners everywhere the ability to access and share teaching materials, scholarly publications, scientific works in progress, teleoperation of experiments, and worldwide collaborations, thereby achieving economic efficiencies and raising the quality of education through a noble and global endeavor."17
  • For universities to succeed, we believe they need to cooperate to launch what we call the Global Network for Higher Learning
  • This network would have five stages or levels:
  • Level 1: Course Content Exchange
  • colleges and universities post their educational materials online, putting into the commons what would have traditionally been viewed as cherished and closely held intellectual property. MIT pioneered the concept with its OpenCourseWare initiative (http://ocw.mit.edu), and today more than 200 institutions of higher learning have followed suit.
  • Consider what a change this offers to a typical professor's life
  • Level 2: Course Content Collaboration
  • What higher education desperately needs is a social network — a Facebook for faculty.
  • Sharing materials is an important first step. But the course materials available freely online could also be constructed as a platform for users to collaborate and share experiences with the materials. As the Global Network for Higher Learning gains momentum, the volume of material being posted will become overwhelming, comprising not only text but also lecture notes, assignments, exams, videos, podcasts, and so on.
  • But it shouldn't be a standalone application; it should be integral to the Global Network for Higher Learning.
  • A little effort can yield large returns. For example
  • Level 3: Course Content Co-Innovation
  • the Wikimedia Foundation organized Wikiversity
  • The next level in the Global Network for Higher Learning goes beyond sharing and collaborating on course content to actually co-creating content. Professors can co-innovate new teaching material based on work already available and can then make this newly synthesized content available to the world.
  • For the ultimate course, teachers need more than course materials, of course. They need course software enabling students to interact with the content, supporting small group discussions, facilitating testing, and so on. Such software can be developed using the tried-and-true techniques and tools of the open-source software movement.
  • Sakai
  • Sakai.
  • Level 4: Knowledge Co-Creation
  • In the next level of the Global Network for Higher Learning, scholars move beyond course materials and collaborate to co-create all subject-matter-appropriate knowledge.
  • Knowledge from university-based research should be a public good.
  • Universities and academics need to embrace the Global Network for Higher Learning as the platform for collaboration in research, creation, communication, and exploitation of new knowledge. With the Global Network for Higher Learning, the current problems of academic journals would go away.
  • The traditional peer-reviewed academic journals would adopt a much more dynamic online process.
  • Level 5: Collaborative Learning Connection
  • How can we network the world's higher education institutions to go beyond the production of knowledge to the consumption of that knowledge by learners?
  • The 21st-century university will be a network and an ecosystem — not a tower — and educators need to get going on the partnerships to make this work for students.
  • Reinvention or Atrophy
  • he combination of the Internet, the new generation of learners, the demands of the global knowledge economy, and the shock of the current economic crisis is creating a perfect storm for universities, and the storm warnings are everywhere.
  • As the model of pedagogy is challenged, inevitably the revenue model of universities will be too.
  • Many will argue: "But what about credentials?
  • Others will argue: "What about the campus experience?
  • If institutions want to survive the arrival of free, university-level education online, they need to change the way professors and students interact on campus.
  • How, then, can universities reinvent themselves, rather than atrophy? What are the steps to be taken?
  • Adopt Collaborative Learning As the Core Model of Pedagogy.
  • Professors who want to remain relevant will have to abandon the traditional lecture and start listening to and conversing with students — shifting from a broadcast style to an interactive one
  • Professors should encourage students to discover for themselves and to engage in critical thinking instead of simply memorizing the professor's store of information. Finally, professors need to tailor the style of education to their students' individual learning styles.
  • The Internet and the new digital platforms for learning are critical to all of this, especially given the high student-faculty ratio in many universities.
  • Collaboratively Produce Higher Education Content and Knowledge by Launching the Global Network for Higher Learning.
  • Right now, universities around the world are embracing level one — course content exchange — of the Global Network for Higher Learning. But they need to move further in the next four levels.
  • Content should be multimedia — not just text. Content should be networked and hyperlinked bits — not atoms. Moreover, interactive courseware — not separate "books" — should be used to present this content to students, constituting a platform for every subject, across disciplines, among institutions, and around the world.
  • Build New Revenue and Collaboration Models between Higher Education Institutions to Break Down the Silos between Them.
  • we will need to build a collaborative revenue model and a new structure of transfer pricing.
  • Change Incentive Systems to Reward Teaching, Not Just Research.
  • If universities are to become institutions whose primary goal is the learning by students, not faculty, then the incentive systems will need to change. Tenure should be granted for teaching excellence and not just for a publishing record.
  • How can this be done?
  • Build the Infrastructure for 21st-Century Higher Education.
  • a new kind of infrastructure is required to realize the University 2.0.
  • The world needs a "Digital Marshall Plan."
  • Where is the University 2.0?
  • A powerful force to change the university is the students.
  • The Industrial Age model of education is hard to change. New paradigms cause dislocation, disruption, confusion, uncertainty. They are nearly always received with coolness or hostility. Vested interests fight change. And leaders of old paradigms are often the last to embrace the new.
  • Changing the model of pedagogy and the model of knowledge production is crucial for the survival of the university
  • Global Network for Higher Learning
Enrique Rubio Royo

20 Social Networks for Lifelong Learners - 0 views

  • When most people think of social networks, they think of Facebook, MySpace, LinkedIn, or similar sites, but there are many other types of social networks popping up on the web. Some of the fastest growing networks are designed specifically for education. These sites allow people to learn in a social context through discussion, file sharing, and collaboration. Here are 20 social learning networks to visit in your spare time.
  • LearnCentral
Enrique Rubio Royo

eSN Special Report: Small-group collaboration | eSchoolNews.com - 0 views

  • Educators are increasingly seeing the value of having students collaborate in small groups on classroom projects—and whether such projects involve producing a written or multimedia presentation, solving a math problem, or creating a video, technology can facilitate the group process.
  • Some educators believe students gain a deeper understanding when they participate in group projects.
  • "When a teacher lectures to them, they forget; when you have kids help design something, they will remember for a lifetime
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  • students "gain ownership of their learning" when they are asked to solve a problem collaboratively
  • were designed specifically to support collaborative learning.
  • tablets
  • Groups of older students often collaborate on a wiki, journal, or blog using laptops connected to the same document through Google Apps, he says.
  • To help teachers become more comfortable with collaborative learning, all teacher professional development in Jefferson County takes place online, and teachers take part in online collaborative work groups.
    • Enrique Rubio Royo
       
      Interesante a la hora de justificar el 2º criterio de evaluación de la Maestría
  • "No one person can cover nearly as much information or get as many views and opinions as a group working together to develop a common understanding,
    • Enrique Rubio Royo
       
      Lo mismo que la anterior nota. En general, son justificaciones para promover la evaluación basada en trabajos cooperativos o colaborativos.
  • using mini-projectors
  • to promote collaborative learning
  • The idea is to have four or five students, already equipped with netbooks, collaborating on an assignment, with all of them able to view projected images
  • the projector will be useful for teacher collaboration,
  • Plano’s curriculum stresses multitasking in classrooms, which means some students might be working in groups, while others are working individually or listening to the teacher. "To get the most personalized learning," Hirsch said, "everyone shouldn’t be working on the same thing at the same time." He believes mini-projectors could be a "key component of multitasking in the classroom."
  • ultraportable projectors "have the potential of making a real impact" on teaching 21st-century skills, particularly collaboration.
  • In a traditional classroom arrangement—with the teacher lecturing at the front of the class—"the group becomes homogenized,
  • ignoring the passive,
  • and the more advanced students
  • The teacher might ask two to four students to come to the front of the room to solve a problem, but the rest are "educational voyeurs,
  • But when groups of students collaborate together on a project simultaneously, in different parts of the room, "the level of interactivity goes up exponentially,"
  • on a classroom wall without having to disrupt the rest of the class
  • when their work is displayed on a projector and the whole group can see it easily, he says, "they are truly working as a group."
  • each group have a student identified as a facilitator, recorder, and possibly, reflector, with those positions changing from project to project. After a group completes its work, the students can use the projector to share what they’ve learned with the whole class.
  • "It’s harder for a student to be silent; there is more pressure to participate."
  • Collaborative projects not only help teach content, but also can help students develop 21st-century skills such as communication, time management, teamwork, and facilitation
  • With this approach, "the teacher is seen less like an evaluator and more as a coach, facilitator, and mentor. Teachers today need to know how to mix and match those different roles to maximize learning."
  • Communication and collaboration are among the key skills necessary for succeeding in school and life, as identified by the Partnership for 21st Century Skills, along with such skills as critical thinking, creativity, problem solving, flexibility, and media literacy.
  • The partnership defines collaboration as the ability to work effectively and respectfully with diverse teams, the willingness to compromise to accomplish a common goal, and the ability to share responsibility for collaborative work and to value the individual contributions made by each team member.
    • Enrique Rubio Royo
       
      Incorporar la definición que se da de trabajo colaborativo, a la hora de proponer trabajo colaborativo, como indicador d evaluación.
  • "students who work together cooperatively show dramatic increases in academic achievement, self-esteem, and positive social skills."
  • benefits of collaborative learning
    • Enrique Rubio Royo
       
      Interesante.
  • assume ownership of a process and its results
  • along with their retention of information and interest in the subject matter.
  • Students’ critical thinking skills improve
  • allows the assignment of more challenging tasks without making the workload unreasonable.
  • It provides weaker students with extensive one-on-one tutoring, while stronger students gain the deeper understanding that comes only from teaching others.
  • Students are less likely to consider teachers the sole sources of knowledge and understanding.
  • ’s essential "to know how to collaborate across a digital learning environment," as well as face to face,
  • "To be an effective engineer, you have to work collaboratively with engineers in different countries, different time zones, and probably different cultures. That was quite a shock to some of our parents who thought it was enough to be a good student."
    • Enrique Rubio Royo
       
      Buen ejemplo para justificar el requerimiento de nuevas competencias online, como p.e. las que menciona el modelo de eCompetencias Suricata.
  • using desktop videoconferencing to collaborate globally
  • Collaboration is "authentic learning," Hobson said, and it is "transformational in that kids see their work is valued beyond the teacher.
Enrique Rubio Royo

Less is more: A different approach to L&D in a world awash with information - 0 views

  • The message this sends for L&D is that our jobs as enablers of performance clearly need to change from being knowledge dispensers to becoming learning guides.
    • Enrique Rubio Royo
       
      Impacto de la sobreabundancia de INFO y generación de K sobre nuestra profesión... necesidad de cambiar de ser dispensadores de K a guias del aprendizaje.
  • A new focus for training: Forget the ephemera and get down to core skills
    • Enrique Rubio Royo
       
      Nuevo 'focus' en la formación: 'olvidemos lo efímero y centrémonos en las habilidades clave' (vs modelo eCompetencias).
  • L&D needs to move from providing detailed task-based information to helping people develop a core set of useful generic skills that will provide them with the tools to find, analyse and make decisions to act at the point in time they need to act.
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  • This is a very different world than one focused on producing modules, courses and curricula full of ephemeral information – detailed content that has a relatively short half-life and is unlikely to be remembered in any detail beyond a post-course assessment, even if to that point.
    • Enrique Rubio Royo
       
      Este es un mundo muy diferente de aquel centrado en producir módulos, cursos y curricula de INFO efímera-contenidos detallados que tienen una relativa corta vida media y que es poco probable que lo recordemos con cierto detalle mas alla de la evaluación del curso.
  • remember Herman Ebbinghaus' findings from 1885 - 125 years ago - that on average we will forget about 50% of what we've 'learned' within 60 minutes if the information has no context and we don't have the opportunity to reinforce it through practice.
    • Enrique Rubio Royo
       
      Recordemos aquello de que... 'olvidaremos alrededor del 50% de lo que hemos aprendido a los 60' si la INFO no está contextualizada y si no tenemos la oportunidad de reforzarlo con la práctica.
  • The core skills we need
  • So, what are the core skills we need to help people develop so they can operate in this ocean of information?
  • To be honest, I don't have a definitive list
  • a. Search and 'find' skills To find the right information when it's needed
  • b. Critical thinking skills To extract meaning and significance
  • c. Creative thinking skills To generate new ideas about, and ways of, using the information
  • d. Analytical skills
  • To visualise, articulate and solve complex problems and concepts, and make decisions that make sense based on the available information
  • e. Networking skills
  • To identify and build relationships with others who are potential sources of knowledge and expertise, within and outside the organisation
  • f. People skills
  • To build trust and productive relationships that are mutually beneficial for information sharing
  • g. Logic
  • To apply reason and argument to extract meaning and significance
  • h. A solid understanding of research methodology To validate data and the underlying assumptions on which information and knowledge is based
  • there will be other core context-focused skills that people need to learn
  • L&D will need to focus less on content and more on developing core capabilities and skills.
Enrique Rubio Royo

Exploratree by Futurelab - 0 views

  •  
    libreria de 'thinking guides' (existentes y desarrollo de propias)
Enrique Rubio Royo

Learning to be - 0 views

  • This is not simply a cry for individualism
    • Enrique Rubio Royo
       
      Individualización vs individualismo
  • In a highly unstable world
  • economic and social innovation, imagination and creativity
  • ...8 more annotations...
  • The twenty-first century
  • All people should receive in their childhood and youth an education that equips them to develop their own independent, critical way of thinking and judgement so that they can make up their own minds on the best courses of action in the different circumstances in their lives.
  • Learning to Be
  • a dialectic process
  • based both on self-knowledge and on relationships with other people
  • education should enable each person
  • to be able to solve his own problems, make his own decisions and shoulder his own responsibilities
  • More than ever before, the essential task of education seems to be to make sure that all people enjoy the freedom of thought, judgement, feeling and imagination to develop their talents and keep control of as much of their lives as they can.
Enrique Rubio Royo

A "Complex" Theory of Consciousness: Scientific American - 0 views

  • Think of Φ as the synergy of the system
    • Enrique Rubio Royo
       
      sinergia. (Del gr. συνεργία, cooperación). 1. f. Acción de dos o más causas cuyo efecto es superior a la suma de los efectos individuales. 2. f. Biol. Concurso activo y concertado de varios órganos para realizar una función.
  • The more integrated the system is, the more synergy it has, the more conscious it is.
  • To be conscious, then, you need to be a single, integrated entity with a large repertoire of highly differentiated states
    • Enrique Rubio Royo
       
      Para ser conscientes, pues, necesitamos ser una entidad única, integrada, con un gran repertorio de estados altamente diferenciados. Mi ordenador con una gran memoria en disco (megas o terabytes), muestra INFO no integrada. P.e. mis fotografias familiares, no están enlazadas unas con otras. El ordenador no sabe que la persona presente en unas fotos es mi esposa en distintas èpocas de su vida. Par el ordenador, toda la INFO carece de significado, se trata simplemente de un amplio y aleatorio tapíz de ceros y unos.
  • ...2 more annotations...
  • I derive meaning from these images because my memories are heavily cross-linked.
    • Enrique Rubio Royo
       
      Por nuestra parte, extraemos significado de dichas imágenes debido a que nuestras memorias están hiperconetadas, de tal modo que cuanto mas interconectada, mas significativas se convierten.
  • Indeed, Tononi’s IIT postulates that
    • Enrique Rubio Royo
       
      La teoría TII postula que 'la cantidad de información integrada que una entidad posee se corresponde con su nivel de conciencia'. Estas ideas pueden ser expresadas en un lenguaje matemático usando nociones de la teoría de la información, tales como la Entropía. Dado un cerebro particular, con sus neuronas y axones, dendritas y sinapsis, podemos, en principio, calcular con seguridad la extensión a la cuál su cerebro esta integrado. A partir de dichos cálculos,la teoría deduce un número 'fi', que denota el tamaño del repertorio consciente asociado con cualquier toda red de partes causalmente interactuantes. Pensemos en 'fi' como la sinergia del sistema. Cuanto mas integrado sea el sistema, mayor sinergia posee, mas consciente es.
Enrique Rubio Royo

Critical Thinking On The Web - 0 views

  •  
    Directorio de recursos online
Enrique Rubio Royo

performance.learning.productivity: ID - Instructional Design or Interactivity Design in... - 0 views

  • Undoubtedly instructional design is crucial if the mindset is learning events
    • Enrique Rubio Royo
       
      Nuevo rol y paradigmas del aprendizaje
  • then ID takes on a whole new dimension.
  • The vast majority of structured learning is content-rich and interaction-poor.
  • ...20 more annotations...
  • These days we’re a little better informed about what constitutes learning.
  • It’s become clear that learning is about action and behaviours, not about how much information you hold in your head.
  • Knowing something doesn’t necessarily mean that you’ve learned it.
  • Dr Ebbinghaus’ experiment revealed we suffer an exponential ‘forgetting curve’ and that about 50% of context-free information is lost in the first hour after acquisition if there is no opportunity to reinforce it with practice.
  • I’ve only learned
  • when I can use the CRM system without constantly asking for help or referring to some documentation.
  • Experience and practice are two of the main ways we change our behaviours and learn.
  • If experience and practice, rather than knowledge acquisition and content, are the drivers of the learning process, what do Instructional Designers need to do to be effective?
  • The need to become Interactivity Designers. That’s what they need to do.
  • learning experience design
  • I find both Clark’s learning experience designer and also the term interactivity designer helpful because they move us beyond instruction to where the real meat of learning is, to actions and interactions, experiences and conversations.
  • We need designers who understand that learning comes from experience, practice, conversations and reflection
  • Designers need to get off the content bus and start thinking about, using, designing and exploiting learning environments full of experiences and interactivity.
  • As they do this they’ll realise that most of the experiences and interactivity they can draw on will occur outside formal learning environments.
  • How can the ID can also be a pedagogical consultant, although the client is still in 20st century teaching paradigm?
  • Instruction doesn't mean transferring content, it means teaching. And that includes learning experiences and interactivity as well as content transfer.
  • Interactivity is not the only requirement to reaching the end state of learning actions and knowledge in order to perform accurately
  • Building confidence and sustaining the motivation to change doesn't necessarily require interaction but does need persuasive language and appropriate use of media as well as connection and access to others
  • Designers also need to prepare people to learn and to practice and apply new knowledge and behaviours.
  • how to bring the experiences to your instructional design
Enrique Rubio Royo

Harold Jarche » Social Media and Learning: Implications - 0 views

  • ‘Reject the myth that we learn from experience and accept the reality that we learn by reflecting on experience.’ My experiences in this experiment underscored for me how important it is to reflect “out loud” – if not by engaging online, by taking some of what you’re thinking about and talking about it with others.
  • questions are good
  • “open ended”
  • ...2 more annotations...
  • “Does it end?”
  • So what did I learn or what was reinforced? A loose-knit online learning community can scale to many participants and remain effective. Only a small percentage ~10% of members will be active. Wikis need to be extremely focused on real tasks/projects in order to be adopted. If facilitators can seed good questions and provide feedback, then conversations can flourish. Use a very gentle hand in controlling the learners and some will become highly participative. Design for after the course, using tools like social bookmarks, so that artifacts can be used for reference or performance support. Create the role of “synthesizer”. I found it quite helpful when Tony and Michele summarized the previous week’s activities. Keep the structure loose enough so that it can grow or change according to the needs of the community
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