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Tynor Hot and Cold Pack is a convenient device to provide hot fomentation or cold compress.
Hot fomentation of the injured or inflamed area enhances the threshold of pain and thus reduces the perception of pain. It has a synergistic effect along with pain relieving drugs. Raising temperature of the injured tissue also enhances the blood profusion and the healing process. Hot fomentation has a relaxing effect.
Cold compress helps in reduction of inflammation in injuries, protects by slowing the metabolic rate around the tissue, reduce oedema and bleeding. Cold compress helps in immediately lowering fever, in very high fever conditions. It can be used after an acute injury or surgical procedure.
No heat or cryo burns.
Requires no holding.
Reusable.
Easy application.
Appealing aesthetics.
Tynor Hot and Cold Pack Features
Multi functionality
Reduce swelling and odema at the site of injury.
Muscles spasm and pain.
Headache and minor injuries.
Versatile design
Can be used as either cold or hot pack.
Reusable in either hot & cold condition.
Temperature range - Can be used from 0 Cº to 75Cº.
Longer temperature retention time.
Fabric cover ensures no cryo burns or hot skin burns.
Physical features
Non-toxic, and biodegradable.
Gel remains soft and flexible upto 0 degree.
Durable, and puncture resistant.
Soft, "frost free" PVC cover.
Flexible conforms to the body contours.
Easy to clean and maintain.
Excellent workmanship.
Good aesthetics.
Elastic belt
Holds the pack against the body, No need to hold by hand.
Enhances convenience.
Tynor Hot and Cold Pack Measurements
Study finds that transdermal testosterone effective in normal and overweight men. The dosing involved is supra physiologic, especially those with an elevated BMI. This was likely due to the high dosing to overcome the underlying problem i.e. high aromatase activity. These studies all need to assess estrogens and inflammatory cytokines to better follow these results
Diamorphine 5mg and 10mg powder used for solution for injection ampoules will remain unavailable until February 2022, Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) has said in an update.
These injection ampoules are used to treat severe pain associated with surgical procedures, pain in the terminally ill, and to provide relief in acute pulmonary oedema.
Diamorphine 30mg and 100mg ampoules are available, however, the stock is not enough to support an uplift in demand.
Separately, the DHSC has extended the Medicine Supply Notification for Kolanticon gel, which is expected to remain unavailable until October 2022.
study that looked at men with refractory depression symptoms on depression meds with low Testosterone finds Testosterone therapy improved depression symptoms.
Tynor Hot and Cold Pack is a convenient device to provide hot fomentation or cold compress. Tynor Hot and Cold Pack is of multipurpose advantage. It is a convenient and effective approach for both hot as well as a cold therapy. Hot pack can be used for body ache, joint pain, etc., whereas a cold pack can be used for fever, sprains, fever, bleeding, etc. It is easy to use and maintains the temperature for a long period of time. It is available in 11.22 x 7.67 inch universal sizes.
Hot fomentation of the injured or inflamed area enhances the threshold of pain and thus reduces the perception of pain. It has a synergistic effect along with pain relieving drugs. Raising temperature of the injured tissue also enhances the blood profusion and the healing process. Hot fomentation has a relaxing effect.
Cold compress helps in reduction of inflammation in injuries, protects by slowing the metabolic rate around the tissue, reduce oedema and bleeding. Cold compress helps in immediately lowering fever, in very high fever conditions. It can be used after an acute injury or surgical procedure.
No heat or cryo burns.
Requires no holding.
Reusable.
Easy application.
Appealing aesthetics.
Tynor Hot and Cold Pack Features
Multi functionality
Reduce swelling and odema at the site of injury.
Muscles spasm and pain.
Headache and minor injuries.
Versatile design
Can be used as either cold or hot pack.
Reusable in either hot & cold condition.
Temperature range - Can be used from 0 Cº to 75Cº.
Longer temperature retention time.
Fabric cover ensures no cryo burns or hot skin burns.
Physical features
Non-toxic, and biodegradable.
Gel remains soft and flexible upto 0 degree.
Durable, and puncture resistant.
Soft, "frost free" PVC cover.
Flexible conforms to the body contours.
Easy to clean and maintain.
Excellent workmanship.
Good aesthetics.
Elastic belt
Holds the pack against the body, No need to hold by hand.
Enhances convenience.
Tynor
PF Night Splint Compared to plantar based splints, patients prefer dorsal models because they are less bulky, cooler, lower profile and easier to walk in at night. PF Night Splint includes all of these features and more. Neoprene calf and toe straps along with gel padding on the top of the foot help reduce pressure points and the plastic-free bottom offers safer nighttime ambulation. Even added more room in the forefoot to accommodate wider feet and new flexible shell allows easier nighttime ambulation without compromising the ability to hold the foot at 90° during rest. Finally, a plantar fasciitis splint patients will wear all night! Neoprene calf. Padded foam liner. Fits right or left. Not made with natural rubber latex.
PF Night Splint (Derotation)
Applications
Prevention and correction of foot drop.
Night splint for early healing.
Ambulatory, can be used as a day splint.
Perfect post-operative immobilisation and derotation.
Peroneal / Peritibial nerve or muscle damage.
Ankle or Plantar flexion contracture and functional alignment.
Can be used to protect the diabetic/ injured ankle & foot.
PF Night Splint (Derotation) Features
Removable de-rotation bar.
Moulded foot casing, aesthetically pleasing and durable.
Effective Liner, improved comfort.
Highly functional Design, customized degree of dorsiflexion.
Double strapping mechanism, better grip.
Tynor R O M Knee Brace
Prefabricated, custom adjusted R.O.M. Knee Brace controls and restrict flexion/extension of the knee joint through a multi-point joint fixation system to allow a range of motion or immobilization to the knee. Universal design allows it to be used on quite a big range of population and for a multiple orthopedic problems associated with knee joint.
Immobilization at any angle
Controlled motion between any two angles
Quick and easy application and removal.
Tynor R O M Knee Brace Features
R.O.M. Dial
0 to 120 degree flexion.
0 to 60 degree hyper extention
Locking at any
The authors are referencing the increase in the suggestions to use other testing techniques i.e. saliva.
Testosterone therapy can inhibit hepcidin transcription and is associated with increased iron incorporation into red blood cells and increased erythropoietin concentrations
Transdermal TRT has a more favorable adverse effect profile when compared to buccal testosterone formulations
testosterone concentrations should be checked 2–3 months after initiation of therapy and after adjusting the dose
the recommendation for injectable testosterone esters is to check the serum concentration midway between injections
it is recommended for serum testosterone to be evaluated 3 to 12 hours after application of the transdermal patch
Approximately 0.3% of testosterone is converted into estradiol by aromatase (CYP19A1)
a study from 1989 utilizing testosterone transdermally containing 5, 10, or 15 mg of testosterone showed that peak concentrations of testosterone were achieved 3 to 8 hours after scrotal application in hypogonadal men
measure serum testosterone any time after the patient has been on treatment with gel for at least 1 week
evaluate serum testosterone at the end of the dosing interval for testosterone pellets
increased amount of fat leads to increased extragonadal aromatase activity, resulting in increased concentrations of estradiol. High circulating concentrations of estradiol down regulate the HPG axis and decrease the amount of circulating testosterone
Up to 80% of plasma estradiol originates from aromatization of testosterone and less than 20% of estradiol in the circulation is secreted by the testes
A PSA concentration, digital rectal examination, and hematocrit should be performed at baseline and at 3 months, 6 months, then yearly after TRT is initiated.
It is used for many medications and has the advantage of high bioavailability, absence of hepatic first pass metabolism, increased therapeutic efficacy, and steadiness of plasma concentrations of the drug
If the hematocrit rises above 54%, treatment should be discontinued
elderly men having higher estradiol serum concentrations than postmenopausal women
DF are highly complex substances that can be described as any nondigestible carbohydrates and lignins not degraded in the
upper gut
Commonly, DF are classified according to their solubility in water, even though grading according to viscosity, gel-forming
capabilities, or fermentation rate by the gut microbiota might be physiologically more relevant
Main sources of soluble
DF are fruits and vegetables
n increased intake of total DF was inversely associated with markers of insulin resistance in several studies
consumption of insoluble DF increased whole
body glucose disposal independent of changes in body weight in both short-term and more prolonged studies
Short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) such as acetate, propionate, and butyrate are produced by bacterial fermentation of indigestible
DF polysaccharides in the colon
increased production of SCFA is assumed to be beneficial by reducing hepatic glucose output and improving lipid
homeostasis
a high DF diet (oligofructose) reduced gram-negative bacterial content and body weight, whereas a high fat
diet increased the proportion of a gram-negative bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS) containing microbiota in humans
Prospective cohort studies indicate that diets high in insoluble cereal DF and whole grains might reduce diabetes risk
Topical hormones best evaluated via saliva and/or blood spot. Urine and particularly serum does not increase with dosing. That does not mean the topical hormone therapy is ineffective, just that serum and urine are not optimal to follow topical therapy. When looking at endogenous hormones without any therapies: serum, saliva, urine, and blood spot are equivalent.
study finds both Testosterone therapy and aromatase inhibition in men > 65 both increase Testosterone levels. Increase in prostate size was only seen in the Testosterone only group; not in the AI group. This implicates aromatase activity in the increase in prostate volume.