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Último informe de educación de la UNESCO publicado (GEM) "Since 2017, the UNESCO Institute for Statistics and the GEM Report have been working with countries to help them fulfil their commitment to set national #SDG4benchmarks on a set of seven indicators. Two in three countries have directly or indirectly taken part in the process. These benchmarks have been compiled in a new report released today for International Day of Education."

"The development of a European sustainability competence framework is one of the policy actions set out in the European Green Deal as a catalyst to promote learning on environmental sustainability in the European Union. GreenComp identifies a set of sustainability competences to feed into education programmes to help learners develop knowledge, skills and attitudes that promote ways to think, plan and act with empathy, responsibility, and care for our planet and for public health. This work began with a literature review and drew on several consultations with experts and stakeholders working in the field of sustainability education and lifelong learning. The results presented in this report form a framework for learning for environmental sustainability that can be applied in any learning context. The report shares working definitions of sustainability and learning for environmental sustainability that forms the basis for the framework to build consensus and bridge the gap between experts and other stakeholders. GreenComp comprises four interrelated competence areas: 'embodying sustainability values', 'embracing complexity in sustainability', 'envisioning sustainable futures' and 'acting for sustainability'. Each area comprises three competences that are interlinked and equally important. GreenComp is designed to be a non-prescriptive reference for learning schemes fostering sustainability as a competence."

Finalizando la COP26, traigo a colación una nueva área de conocimiento e intervención que subraya como el cambio climático es un asunto interdisciplinar que se debe abordar multidisciplinar. Aquí encontraréis información y materiales sobre "psicología climática", "ansiedad ambiental"... So what is Climate Psychology? Five key principles ... Climate change is not a scientific problem waiting for a technical solution. It's an urgent, frightening, systemic problem involving environment, culture and politics. It engenders fear, denial and despair amongst individuals, evasion, indifference and duplicity amongst the powerful. It forces uncomfortable dilemmas about justice, nature and equality into consciousness. It challenges all of us in modern societies both personally and politically. To work with these dilemmas the CPA draws on a broad range of perspectives including philosophy, the arts and humanities, ecology and systems thinking. Our core focus however is in psycho-social studies and the psychotherapy field, approaches which help us to understand the unconscious processes and emotions which control our thoughts, beliefs and behaviour and which manifest in mutually reinforcing systems of defence in society. Anxiety, guilt and shame make it very difficult for people to face the reality of climate change and lead to denial and disavowal while the norms and structures of everyday life validate and reinforce these responses.

The Mars 2020 Perseverance Rover will search for signs of ancient microbial life, which will advance NASA's quest to explore the past habitability of Mars. The rover has a drill to collect core samples of Martian rock and soil, then store them in sealed tubes for pickup by a future mission that would ferry them back to Earth for detailed analysis. Perseverance will also test technologies to help pave the way for future human exploration of Mars. Strapped to the rover's belly for the journey to Mars is a technology demonstration - the Mars Helicopter, Ingenuity, may achieve a "Wright Brothers moment " by testing the first powered flight on the Red Planet. Searching for Ancient Life, Gathering Rocks and Soil There are several ways that the mission helps pave the way for future human expeditions to Mars and demonstrates technologies that may be used in those endeavors. These include testing a method for producing oxygen from the Martian atmosphere, identifying other resources (such as subsurface water), improving landing techniques, and characterizing weather, dust, and other potential environmental conditions that could affect future astronauts living and working on Mars.

This is an automatic bot that randomly generates posts, this is not an interactive bot (not yet, at least) so you can't send request to have a specific outcome. Most of the maps used come from these sources: https://www.naturalearthdata.com/ https://gadm.org/ How it works A random territory is chosen Another random territory close to the first one is chosen and is conquered right away. There's no battle. It repeats the process until only one country remains

"The time is now: the crisis resulting from climate change is huge, impossible to ignore, and demands an immediate response of an unprecedented magnitude in our history. Flavia Broffoni is the leader of Extinction Rebellion in Argentina, and tells us how civil disobedience is one of the ways for the world to remain our world and last for long. She is a political scientist specializing in international relations and environmental policy, but she defines herself as an "anti-extinction activist and regenerative practitioner." Among many works, she was Policy Coordinator of the Wildlife Foundation / WWF and Director of Environmental Strategies of the Environmental Protection Agency of the City of Buenos Aires. She is the founder of AI.Re, a regenerative intelligence accelerator and coordinates the non-violent civil disobedience movement "Extinction Rebellion" in Argentina. "

"... Cantidad y calidad del trabajo ¿Hasta dónde sería necesario reducir el tiempo de trabajo para garantizar la estabilización del clima? Se puede responder esta cuestión a partir del presupuesto carbono residual (dicho de otro modo, la cantidad de CO2 que aún se puede enviar a la atmósfera para tener alguna probabilidad de no superar tal o cual límite de calentamiento). Las publicaciones científicas sintetizadas por el GIEC ofrecen estimaciones sobre este presupuesto para no superar el 1,5ºC y 2ºC a nivel global. Basta dividirlos por la población para obtener el presupuesto carbono residual por persona. Conociendo la intensidad de carbono en la economía (la cantidad de CO2 por unidad de PIB) y la productividad del trabajo (en dólares/hora), se puede calcular el tiempo de trabajo que no se debería superar para respetar el presupuesto carbono. Según un investigador que ha realizado el cálculo para el supuesto de 2ºC, ese tiempo de trabajo máximo sería algo inferior a seis horas semanales para los países de la OCDE ..."

"A newly unearthed journal from 1966 shows the coal industry, like the oil industry, was long aware of the threat of climate change. "Exxon knew." Thanks to the work of activists and journalists, those two words have rocked the politics of climate change in recent years, as investigations revealed the extent to which giants like Exxon Mobil and Shell were aware of the danger of rising greenhouse gas emissions even as they undermined the work of scientists. But the coal industry knew, too - as early as 1966, a newly unearthed journal shows."

"Teaching climate science & action can seem daunting: for university-level lecturers, teaching to younger children can be quite intimidating. For primary-level teachers, the science and scope can seem too vast and fast changing to cover. For everyone, the content can be overwhelming. As adults, how do we present this topic to children: give them the information they need without crushing them? I decided to face the challenge, and over the course of one rather sleepless night, put together some materials for my 6 year-old son's class. This post summarizes and communicates that experience, in the hope that others can take ideas and inspiration, and will be encouraged to volunteer to teach about climate in primary schools. Teaching and engagement in schools is now part of all of our work, as researchers, academics, parents, activists, advocates, so I hope this idea spreads. The 4-part lesson plan worked quite well: the topics & materials held the children's attention, gave them varied aspects to think about and interact with, and they seemed to come away with deeper understanding. The whole thing took roughly 1 hour. This is doable!"

"In 1973, near the height of the 'population bomb' panic, a computing programme called World1 offered up some predictions for the future. It anticipated a grim picture for humanity based on current trajectories. Tracing categories such as population, pollution and natural-resource usage, World1 calculated that, by 2040, human civilisation would collapse - a century after the best year to have been alive on the planet: 1940. This film was originally broadcast by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) News as part of a report on predictions for the coming decades made by cutting-edge computing technology and leading thinkers of the time. The second segment features interviews with members of the Club of Rome, an elite think tank composed of government officials, academics and business leaders focused on the future of humanity. Their view is a bit sunnier, anticipating a world where global governments are forced to cooperate to solve complex problems, people widen their cultural horizons and work fewer hours, and limited consumption - not wealth - becomes a mark of prestige. Viewed today, it makes for an engrossing artifact, raising far more questions than it answers about humanity's ability to effectively predict its future and correct its course."

"... Si echamos un vistazo a nuestras vidas, a nuestras sensaciones, quizá pensemos que hemos llegado al punto en el que, también como los hombres grises, consideramos que todo lo que no sea trabajar significa perder el tiempo. "Llevamos un chip en la cabeza que nos dice que cada minuto podría ser lucrativo de alguna manera, de la misma manera que una máquina produce más si corre más horas. Esto viene de la época del capitalismo industrial. Para los empresarios, cuando instalaron máquinas de fichar en las fábricas, cada segundo se convirtió en posible ganancia, y cada segundo de pausa en posible pérdida. Hoy en día esta actitud ha 'contagiado' nuestro comportamiento fuera del lugar de trabajo: nos sentimos culpables si no aprovechamos cada segundo, y muchas veces cuando decimos 'perder el tiempo' lo que realmente estamos pensando es que estamos posiblemente perdiendo dinero. Pensamos: el tiempo es dinero. En vez de: el tiempo es vida". ..."

"Imagine you could use any kind of small head difference in a river or canal. The power those drops contain might surprise you. We created a technology that can make use of all these small waterfalls or rapids in a way that's safe for the environment. Gone are the days that communities had to choose between having power or fish to eat. Our robust and fish friendly vortex turbiness will generate energy 24/7 at an incredibly low cost of energy. That way you can have a project with high return on investment that improves the world just that little bit. Now, if you look at a river or canal, you'll notice that it's full of these small cascades, that's how nature builds rivers. We have created a distributed turbine system that can combines a large amount of turbines into one big virtual hydropower powerplant. These virtual hydropower plants can be as large as 10MW in power output. That's the power production of a small city! We can do this because our civil structures are designed to be easy to install, and the electronics and robust power take-offs are designed to keep working with minimal maintenance. The energy produced can be directly connected to your appliances or machinery, and at the same time connected to the national distribution grid, so you can inject the unused power to it, maximizing the revenue through a net billing connection."

"This book is a collection of homework problems for use in an introductory physics course. It is a work in progress, currently complete through mechanics and electromagnetism. There is a complete set of ancillary materials, including solutions and an online answer checker. If you're an instructor, you can use these problems as a plug-in replacement for the ones in a commercial textbook, thus insulating yourself from common hassles associated with using the problems from a commercial text. For example, you can change books without having to redo all your problem sets, or you can tell your students that they can use any edition of a particular text."

"Un amigo me envía una nota periodística sobre las declaraciones de un diputado conservador del Reino Unido en las que propone esterilizar a los desempleados para que dejen de cobrar ayudas por hijos. El tipo, un tal Ben Bradley, asegura que "Hay cientos de familias en el Reino Unido que ganan más de 60.000 libras en beneficios sin mover un dedo porque tienen tantos hijos (¡y para el resto de nosotros ese es un salario de más de 90.000 libras antes de impuestos!)". Este simpático pimpollo tiene solamente 28 años. Parece algo horrible y desvergonzado. Pero hay precedentes espectaculares mucho más sonados. La nota enviada por mi amigo me recordó un artículo escrito para Sin Permiso hace casi 8 años al que voy a desempolvar un poco. Situémonos en los años 30 del siglo pasado. Se discutía por entonces en EEUU la conveniencia del subsidio de desempleo. Se acabó implantando en el año 1935, bajo la presidencia de Franklin D. Roosevelt, este subsidio. Hubo grandes debates, antes y después de promulgada la ley, entre políticos, economistas, intelectuales, periodistas y población en general. No ha pasado ni un siglo entero, pero se emitían declaraciones del siguiente tono sobre lo que supondría este subsidio: "La dominación definitiva del socialismo sobre la vida y la industria" (Asociación Nacional de Fabricantes); "Destruirá la iniciativa, desalentando el ahorro y ahogando la responsabilidad individual" (James L. Donnelly, de la Asociación de Fabricantes de Illinois); "En un momento u otro, traerá consigo, ineluctablemente, el final del capitalismo privado" (Charles Denby, Jr., de la Asociación Americana de Abogados)."

Web centrada en una variante de la Indagación que pone el foco en la argumentación. Estrategia que cada vez recibe más atención por su gran potencial en el aprendizaje. "The ADI Instructional Model ADI lab activities consist of the same 8 stages. Each stage is designed to give students an opportunity to participate in one or more science and engineering practices. The stages of ADI are the same for each investigation so students have an opportunity to use the same science and engineering practices, but different disciplinary core ideas and crosscutting concepts to figure out how thing work or why things happen. This instructional approach also gives students an opportunity to learn how to propose, support, evaluate, and revise ideas through discussion and in writing."

"This book YOUNG & CREATIVE - Digital Technologies Empowering Children in Everyday Life aims to catch different examples where children and youth have been active and creative by their own initiative, driven by intrinsic motivation, personal interests and peer relations. We want to show the opportunities of digital technologies for creative processes of children and young people. The access to digital technology and its growing convergence has allowed young people to experiment active roles as cultural producers. Participation becomes a keyword when "consumers take media into their own hands". Digital technologies offer the potential of different forms of participatory media culture, and finally creative practices. YOUNG and CREATIVE is a mix of research articles, interviews and case studies. The target audience of this book is students, professionals and researchers working in the field of education, communication, children and youth studies, new literacy studies and media and information literacy."

"Take a look inside Alibaba's smart warehouse where robots do 70% of the work. They can carry up to 500 kilograms above them around the warehouse floor. They have special sensors to avoid colliding into each other and they can be summoned using wifi. When they run out of battery, they can take themselves to a charging station. A five minute charge can power them for 4/5 hours."

"Un motor Stirling es un motor térmico operando por compresión y expansión cíclica de aire u otro gas, el llamado fluido de trabajo, a diferentes niveles de temperatura tales que se produce una conversión neta de energía calorífica a energía mecánica.1​2​ O más específicamente, un motor térmico de ciclo cerrado regenerativo con un fluido gaseoso permanente, donde el ciclo cerrado es definido como un sistema termodinámico en el cual el fluido está permanentemente contenido en el sistema, y regenerativo describe el uso de un tipo específico de intercambio de calor y almacenamiento térmico, conocido como el regenerador. Esta inclusión de un regenerador es lo que diferencia a los motores Stirling de otros motores de ciclo cerrado. El motor Stirling fue inventado en 1816 por el reverendo escocés Robert Stirling quien lo concibió como un primer motor diseñado para rivalizar con el motor de vapor, en la práctica su uso se redujo a aplicaciones domésticas por casi un siglo.3​ Los motores Stirling tienen una alta eficiencia, si se los compara con los motores de vapor,4​ y gran facilidad para ser aplicados a cualquier fuente de calor. Estas ventajas están haciendo que vuelva a tener interés este tipo de motores, y su aplicación en sistemas captadores de energías renovables."

"She demanded that all participating staff members surrender their phones and other such personal devices. The book you hold in your hands would not exist had high school been a pleasant experience for me… It was on those quiet weekend nights when even my parents were out having fun that I began making serious attempts to make stories in comics form. - Adrian Tomine, introduction to 32 Stories Computer Science Professor Calvin Newport's recent book, Deep Work, posits that all that shallow phone time is creating stress, anxiety, and lost creative opportunities, while also doing a number on our personal and professional lives.Author Manoush Zomorodi's recent TED Talk on how boredom can lead to brilliant ideas, below, details a weeklong experiment in battling smartphone habits, with lots of scientific evidence to back up her findings."

""Las ideas pueden cambiar y cambian el mundo", dice el historiador Rutger Bregman, mientras presenta su argumento: el ingreso básico garantizado. Aprende más sobre la historia de 500 años de esta idea y sobre un experimento moderno olvidado que realmente funcionó - e imagina cuánta energía y talento se desencadenarían si nos deshiciéramos de la pobreza de una vez por todas."