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Nathan Goodyear

Association between endogenous sex steroid hormones and inflammatory biomarkers in US men - 0 views

  • modest statistically significant inverse associations for total and calculated free testosterone, and modest positive associations for total and calculated free estradiol with CRP concentration
  • Estradiol concentrations were also weakly positively associated with WBC count
  • SHBG was weakly inversely associated with WBC
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  • An association between testosterone and WBC count was not observed
  • These findings are consistent with the hypothesis that in men higher androgen concentration is anti-inflammatory, and higher estrogen concentration is pro-inflammatory.
  • the probability of elevated CRP concentrations (≥ 3 mg/L) decreased with higher total and calculated free testosterone concentrations, while the probability increased with higher total and calculated free estradiol concentrations
  • there is ample evidence supporting the immunosuppressive effect of androgens
  • The incidence of autoimmune diseases is higher in androgen-deficient men
  • Studies have shown that the induction of hypogonadism in older men is followed by a significant increase in IL-6 concentrations (Khosla et al. 2002), a potent stimulator of inflammation, and that activation of the androgen receptor exerts a direct anti-inflammatory effect
  • It has been suggested that the mechanisms for the immunosuppressive effect of androgens could be either a direct effect on the expression of inflammatory genes (Bellido et al. 1995; Asirvatham et al. 2006), or an indirect effect through inhibition of nuclear factor-kB activation
  • Estradiol is the major biologically active estrogen, and about 80% is formed in adult men from the aromatization of testosterone primarily in the adipose tissue
  • estrogen can stimulate the transcription factor C/EBP-β, which is involved in CRP transcription
  • Most prior cross-sectional studies have observed inverse associations between androgen concentrations and inflammatory biomarkers
  • A recent study in Chinese men showed that lower concentrations of total and calculated free testosterone were associated with higher CRP concentration
  • Data from the Boston Area Community Health Survey also reported inverse associations between testosterone and CRP concentrations
  • Total testosterone was inversely associated with WBC count (Tang et al. 2007; Schneider et al. 2009; Brand et al. 2012), but calculated free testosterone was not associated with WBC
  • The first trial found a decrease in CRP, interleukin-1β (IL-1β), and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα) but no changes in IL-6 and IL-10 concentrations between the active treatment and placebo arms
  • the majority of studies in the literature have not observed statistically significant associations between estradiol and inflammatory biomarkers in men, although several of them observed point estimates in the positive direction
  • total testosterone and estradiol compete for binding to SHBG, and seem to have opposite effects on the concentration of inflammatory biomarkers
  • A small randomized controlled trial of estrogen replacement therapy in prostate cancer patients showed an increase in CRP in the active treatment group versus the comparator group
  • Obese men are known to have lower androgen concentrations compared to their normal-weight counterparts
  • The strongest suggestion of an interaction was the inverse association between androstanediol glucuronide and CRP concentrations in obese participants, while the association was positive in the non-obese
  • A recent Chinese cross-sectional study observed stronger inverse associations between total testosterone and CRP concentrations in individuals with a BMI of 27.5 kg/m2 or greater
  • our results suggest that total and calculated free testosterone are modestly inversely associated with CRP concentrations, and that total and calculated free estradiol are modestly positively associated with CRP and WBC
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    Study results suggest that higher Testosterone and lower Estrogen levels provide anti-inflammatory effects in men.  The inflammatory biomarker assessed here was CRP.  Low total and calculated free Testosterone was associated with an increase in CRP.  In contrast, total and free Estrogen was associated with an increase in CRP.  Estradiol increased WBC count and SHBG was inversely related to WBC count in this study.
Nathan Goodyear

Human semen quality in the new millennium: a prospective cross-sectional popu... - 0 views

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    2012 study that shows a slight uptick in sperm count/concentration in Danish men.  However, as the conclusion states, on 25% have optimal sperm quality.  When you look at the numbers deeper, the current general population sperm count/concentration was lower than that of men of infertile couples from 1940-1943 cohort.  Additionally, when the general population sperm count/concentration was lower than that of compared recent fertile men.
harshitatyagi

9 Ways to Boost Male Fertility & Increase Sperm Count - 0 views

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    Research-based ways to boost male infertility and increase sperm count include various lifestyle changes, such as exercising regularly, Get enough vitamin C, Minimize your stress levels, Quit smoking and limit alcohol, Avoid toxic chemicals in the workplace, Eat more greens. Consider ashwagandha, Aim for a healthy weight, balance zinc levels, etc, Read the full blog.
Nathan Goodyear

The question of declining sperm density revisited: an analysis of 101 studies published... - 0 views

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    Re-analysis of Carlsen's work on sperm count finds consistent decline in sperm count.  Swan and authors found a 1.5% decline in US men from 1934-1996 and 3% annual decline in European/Australian men over same time frame.  This was a meta-analysis of 101 studies from 1934-1996.  Yes, there is geographical variation, but the overall trend is one of decline.
Nathan Goodyear

Semen quality, infertility and mortality in the USA - 0 views

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    Men with infertility associated with 2.3 fold higher risk of death. The factors evaluated were semen volume, sperm concentration, sperm motility, total sperm count, total motile sperm count.  Those that have 2 or more positive parameters were associated with increased death compared to those with normal semen analysis.
Nathan Goodyear

High frequency of sub-optimal semen quality in an unselected population of young men - 0 views

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    Study found a large percentage, 40%, of young Danish men with low enough sperm count to predict infertility problems.
Nathan Goodyear

Evidence for decreasing quality of semen during past 50 years. - 0 views

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    sperm count and quality have decreased significantly over last 50 years.  
Nathan Goodyear

Dog sperm quality decline is blamed on pet food chemicals | New Scientist - 0 views

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    26 year study of dogs finds declining sperm count equivalent to that in men.  The decline was found to occur at a rate of 1.2% to 2.5% annually over course of study.  The authors pointed to EDC's in food.
Nathan Goodyear

BMC Public Health | Full text | Decreasing sperm quality: a global problem? - 0 views

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    Global downward trend in serum sperm count.
Nathan Goodyear

The impact of male overweight on semen quality and outcome of assisted reproduction Tho... - 0 views

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    Abstract only. Study in men seeking reproductive assistance found that increasing BMI had no negative impact on sperm concentration, sperm count, motility and seminal volume. 
Nathan Goodyear

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1240129/pdf/ehp0108-000961.pdf - 1 views

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    meta-analysis finds decline in sperm count.
Nathan Goodyear

Leptin Level and Oxidative Stress Contribute to Obesity-Induced Low Testosterone in Mur... - 0 views

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    mouse study finds that increased oxidative stress and high leptin levels in obese mice led to decreased sperm count, decreased sperm motility, and low T.
Nathan Goodyear

https://academic.oup.com/DocumentLibrary/humupd/PR/dmx022_final.pdf - 0 views

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    The problem of male infertility continues to grow. New study finds that from 1973 to 2011, sperm count among men in North America, Europe, Australia, and New Zealand drop by 50-60%.
Nathan Goodyear

2292 MEDICAL TESTOSTERONE CAUSES IATROGENIC MALE INFERTILITY - A GROWING PROBLEM - 0 views

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    Indiscriminate use of testosterone in men can have irreversible effects.  This study showed that decreases sperm count, as a result of testosterone therapy in young men, can be irreversible.
Nathan Goodyear

Caffeine Intake and Semen Quality in a Population of 2,554 Young Danish Men - 0 views

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    high coke intake (defined as 1 L or greater) daily associated with lower sperm count and concentration.  
Nathan Goodyear

Effect of Cordyceps militaris supplementation ... [Am J Chin Med. 2008] - PubMed - NCBI - 0 views

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    Cordyceps increased Testosterone, Estradiol, sperm count and motility in mouse model.
Nathan Goodyear

Long-term effect of ciprofloxacin on tes... [Int J Fertil Steril. 2013] - PubMed - NCBI - 0 views

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    mouse study finds that long-term cipro can lead to biochemical disruption of the testicles resulting in infertility, effected sperm counts, and decreased Testosterone.
Nathan Goodyear

Association between endogenous sex steroid hormone... [Andrology. 2013] - PubMed - NCBI - 0 views

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    Total and free Estradiol associated with increased CRP in men.  This study found that it also correlated with WBC count as well.   Not new, but builds on the accumulative literature that high aromatase activity and estrogen production in men produces inflammation.
Nathan Goodyear

Testosterone therapy in men with Crohn's disease improves the clinical course of the di... - 0 views

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    men with Crohn's disease and low Testosterone found to benefit from Testosterone therapy without side effects.  There was a decrease in disease as determined by the Crohn's disease activity index, a decrease in CRP, and a decrease in leukocyte count.
Nathan Goodyear

Reversible infertility in male coeliac patients. - 0 views

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    Small study of 40 men with Celiac disease found to have improved sperm count and motility following elimination of gluten 
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