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York Jong

Robot Programming : A Practical Guide to Behavior-Based Robotics - 0 views

  • Behavior-based robotics is quite simply the design of robots where there are no internal "models" of the environment. Instead, the robot's action is state-machine driven via inputs gleaned from the robot's sensors.
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    Jones, one of the inventors of the first widely adopted consumer robot,introduces the history and theory behind behavior-based programming, teaches skills needed for programming a robot, and provides readers with a virtual robot on a web site to test prog
seobusiness1991

Techmetics - Room Service Robots | robots in casino | robots in hotel USA - 0 views

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    Techi Service robots help you to provide room service robots,robots in casino focussing in different countries Singapore,Dubai,Australia.
York Jong

Behaviour Based Robotics & Deliberative Robotics - 0 views

  • The robots do not build a model of their world they simply act in response to the things they encounter whilst existing there.
  • This form of robotics has proved to be successful in environments that are unknown to the robot, environments that are busy or noisy such as a place with moving objects or people
  • An important part of the behaviour based theory is "embodiment" This means that a robot must be embodied, have a presence (it is an entity in itself).  In order to react the robot must be surrounded by the real world.
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  • Alan Turing the inventor of the Turing Test might have been the first to recognize this, in a paper he wrote in the mid 1940's entitled "Intelligent Machines" he suggest that for a machine to achieve some levels of intelligence (his example was" language") it must be embodied.
  • Testing a behaviour based systems is quite different from deliberative systems.  You can test individual parts of the system, you are able to build up the behaviours the robot will have and then test each for correctness.
York Jong

Intermediate Robot Building - 0 views

  • This book provides far more detail on the hardware aspects of robot building than any other I have seen to date and is worth picking up.
  • "Intermediate Robot Building" offers the kind of real-world knowledge that only an experienced robot builder can offer--the kind of knowledge beginners usually have to learn through mistakes. In this book, you'll learn the value of a robot heartbeat and the purpose of the wavy lines in photocells.
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    Intermediate Robot Building by David Cook covers all aspects of robot building, from mechanical, to electronics, to microcontroller selection.
York Jong

http://www-robotics.usc.edu/~maja/robot-control.html - 0 views

  • stimulus-response
  • a plan of action
  • combine the best of both Reactive and Deliberative control
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  • three-layer systems.
  • if a robot needs to plan ahead, it does so in a network of behaviors which talk to each other and send information around, rather than a single planner, as with hybrid systems.
  • Deliberative Control: Think hard, then act. Reactive Control: Don't think, (re)act. Hybrid Control: Think and act independently, in parallel. Behavior-Based Control: Think the way you act.
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    Robot control refers to the way in which the sensing and action of a robot are coordinated. There are infinitely many possible robot programs, but they all fall along a well-defined spectrum of control. Along this spectrum, there are four basic practical
York Jong

「單」晶片控制多組 PWMs - 160 views

作者: ykjiang (York) 看板: Robotics 標題: Re: 「單」晶片控制多組 PWMs 時間: Wed Dec 13 00:17:04 2006 ※ 引述《happosai (八方齋)》之銘言: > 其實用 FPPA 產生 PWM 訊號一點都不難,因為那一顆CPU就只負責 > 產生PWM訊號,講白一點都是死迴圈,真正 update PWM 是另外一顆 > 負責,所以程...

embedded motor pwm

York Jong

[News] Superbot:可任意變形的模組化機器人 - 47 views

作者: mybigfish (ghoti) 看板: News 標題: [News] Superbot:可任意變形的模組化機器人 時間: Sun Feb 25 16:08:05 2007 Superbot:可任意變形的模組化機器人 Modular robot's wriggles show greater flexibility http://www.newscientisttech.com...

news

started by York Jong on 28 May 07 no follow-up yet
seobusiness1991

Hospitality robots | Room service robots USA - Techmetics - 0 views

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    Hospitality Robots are used in perfectly to company,hotel & any other business.Moreover room service robots are in a advanced level with illustrious.
Astro Biology

Know More about Robotic Mars Mission - 0 views

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    Do you know Robotic missions to Mars have revealed clues about the planet's atmosphere and surface composition? NASA is investing to find and use natural resources beyond Earth. Want to know more about Robotic Mars Mission.
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    Do you know Robotic missions to Mars have revealed clues about the planet's atmosphere and surface composition? NASA is investing to find and use natural resources beyond Earth. Want to know more about Robotic Mars Mission.
York Jong

MECHANICS - ROBOT CHASSIS CONSTRUCTION - 0 views

  • Large diameter wheels give your robot low torque but high velocity. So if you already have a very strong motor, then you can use wheels with larger diameters.
  • But if your motor is weak (such as if it does not have any gearing), you want to use a much smaller diameter wheel. This will make your robot slower, but at least it has enough torque to go up a hill!
  • Wheel width. You do not want it too wide as it causes increased resistance to rotating the wheel on a surface.
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  • Make sure you get a motor which already has a gear box attached, as it makes your robot much better controlled, more efficient, and stronger.
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    This robot tutorial should help you with the mechanical aspect of building your very first robot. You should have already read my build your first robot tutorial before moving on to this tutorial.
York Jong

Facilitating Robot Learning - 0 views

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    In our own work, we pursue an experimental approach in two highly uncertain, dynamic, and high-dimensional domains: multi-robot learning, and learning by imitation. Both force us to deal with perceptual and action uncertainty, non-stationarity, and real-t
York Jong

[News] 微軟推出機器人開發軟體 Robotics Studio - 52 views

作者: mybigfish (ghoti) 看板: News 標題: [News] 微軟推出機器人開發軟體 Robotics Studio 時間: Fri Dec 15 15:51:16 2006 微軟推出機器人程式開發軟體 Robotics Studio Microsoft voltage to charge up robotics industry http://seattletim...

news simulator

started by York Jong on 28 May 07 no follow-up yet
York Jong

軟體模擬機器人 - 32 views

作者: ykjiang (York) 看板: Robotics 標題: Re: 軟體模擬機器人 時間: Mon Jan 8 19:57:51 2007 剛剛發現 RobotDIY 有機器人軟體模擬的論壇: http://www.robotdiy.com/phpbb2/viewforum.php?f=14 還有一系列介紹文: http://www.robotdiy.com/topics....

simulator

York Jong

PHOTORESISTOR ALGORITHMS - 0 views

  • pseudocode: read left_photoresistor read right_photoresistor if left_photoresistor detects more light than right_photoresistor then turn robot left if right_photoresistor detects more light than left_photoresistor then turn robot right if right_photoresistor detects about the same as left_photoresistor then robot goes straight loop
  • Photovore Algorithm, Improved This algorithm does the same as the original, but instead of case-based it works under a more advanced Fuzzy Logic control algorithm. Your robot will no longer just have the three modes of turn left, turn right, and go forward. Instead will have commands like 'turn left by 10 degrees' or 'turn right really fast', and with no additional lines of code! pseudocode: read left_photoresistor read right_photoresistor left_motor = (left_photoresistor - right_photoresistor) * arbitrary_constant right_motor = (right_photoresistor - left_photoresistor) * arbitrary_constant loop
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  • Photovore, Split Brain Approach This algorithm works without comparison of photoresistor values. Instead, just command the right motor based on light from the right sensor, and the left motor with only data from the left sensor. You can also get interesting variations by reversing the sensors for a cross-brain algorithm. pseudocode: read left_photoresistor read right_photoresistor move left_wheel_speed = left_photoresistor * arbitrary_constant move right_wheel_speed = right_photoresistor * arbitrary_constant loop
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    The photovore is a robot that chases light, and is perhaps the simplest of all sensor algorithms. If you are a beginner, this should be your first algorithm.
York Jong

Robotics -- Logo Products - 0 views

  • Many Logo-based and other robotics products produced by LEGO are distributed to schools in the USA by Pitsco.
  • This free-range turtle does not require connection to a computer. All the controls are on board.
  • The Cricket is a tiny computer, suitable for all kinds of robotics projects, that you can program using Logo.
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    Logo has long been used to control mechanical turtles and other robotic devices. Here are some sources of equipment and related software.
York Jong

ROBOT BATTERIES - 0 views

  • Motorcycle lead acid batteries work great for larger low performance type robots. They are great for solar power robots too.
  • lead acid batteries have the serious problem of being very large and heavy, need to always be kept charged, and do not have the high discharge rates as the more modern batteries.
  • They have low power capacities, are heavy, have trouble supplying large amounts of current in short time periods, and get expensive to constantly replace
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  • Li-ion batteries have the same high energy capacity as NiMHs, power output rates of NiCads, and weigh about 20%-35% less. They also have zero memory effect problems, meaning you can recharge whenever
  • NiCad (Nickel Cadmium) batteries are good for small to medium size range robots. They have the highest current output, are more affordable than NiMH's, and can be recharged within one or two hours
  • A NiCad, over many charges, can only store less and less energy after each recharge. To prevent memory effect, whenever you wish to recharge your NiCad, you must first fully discharge it.
  • NiCad batteries contain toxic cadmium stuff, so save a squirrel and recycle/dispose of it properly.
  • NiMH battaries can last many more cycles than your typical NiCad battery.
  • they have good current output, and have the highest energy capacity. I would recommend them for small size robots and for powering circuits. Note, NiMH batteries usually take like 10 hours to recharge depending on various factors.
York Jong

PIC Robotics - 0 views

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    Text provides six complete, do-it-yourself robotics projects. Covers bipedal robots that walk upright, functional robotic arms, easily programmed behavior-based robots, complete parts lists for all projects, and more. Softcover.
York Jong

SENSORS - SHARP IR RANGE FINDER - 0 views

  • The Sharp IR Range Finder works by the process of triangulation. A pulse of light (wavelength range of 850nm +/-70nm) is emitted and then reflected back (or not reflected at all). When the light returns it comes back at an angle that is dependent on the distance of the reflecting object. Triangulation works by detecting this reflected beam angle - by knowing the angle, distance can then be determined.
  • The IR range finder reciever has a special precision lens that transmits the reflected light onto an enclosed linear CCD array based on the triangulation angle.
  • The Sharp IR has a non-linear output. This means that as the distance increases linearly (by set increments), the analog output increases/decreases non-linearly.
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  • To effectively use your Sharp IR Range Finder, you must have a voltage output versus distance chart to reference from.
  • One major issue with the Sharp IR Range Finder and that is going below the minimum sensor range. This is when an object is so close the sensor cannot get an accurate reading, and it tells your robot that a really close object is really far.
  • Another issue is the high narrowness of the IR beam. In reading sharp details and getting high accuracy, a thin beam is ideal. But the problem with a thin beam is that if it is not pointed exactly at the object, the object is therefore invisible.
  • A more advanced use for the Sharp IR Range Finder is to do mapping. To do this, you need at least one Range Finder, and at least one non-modified servo.
  • The sharp IR can be used as a quick and easy front non-contact robot bumper on your robot. Just place two IR devices in front of your robot and cross beams as shown. Ideally you would perfer to use rangers that have wider beams. Note: A single sonar can do this job just as well.
  • For example, a box in front of your robot might appear like this: 0 0 0 0 0 106 120 124 121 109 0 0 0 0 0
York Jong

Robot Room - Intermediate Robot Building Book - 0 views

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    Includes all of the step-by-step instructions you need to create your own robot that can explore rooms, follow lines, or battle opponents in mini sumo. The circuits and parts in this book are presented as independent modules, so that you can build the complete robot as described or apply the modules to your own unique robot designs.
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