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Apologies and plea deals in Phoebe Prince case

How does a people using language without words for numbers count things?

Since we think in words, the more words we know, the more we can think. Some languages have many words for describing the same thing, making communication much more specific. Yet this study looks at a language that doesn't have words - for numbers. The small population that speaks Piraha showed that they could only think as accurately as their vague "amount" words.

"The best part of waking up, is Folger's in your cup." "Like a good neighbor, State Farm is there." "Snap, crackle, pop, Rice Krispies." Many companies use jingles as an advertising tool because they are so darn catchy. Here is a study analyzing whether it's the musical component of jingles that makes them so easy to remember.

This article talks about "genie" a child raised in nearly solitude for twelve years, who was unable to ever develop language skills due to her lack of social interaction in her adolescence.

"Our analysis suggests that is an advantage to the attacker, not a disadvantage".

This is the official linguistic code for Hawaii Creole English, which is documented by an international linguistic mapping system as a "living" and "individual" language, separate from English but sharing a lot with English. Research shows that people who speak one but not the other can hardly understand one another. Hawaii Creole is not considered by linguists to be a subset or dialect of English.

This seminal longitudinal study, conducted by Goodwyn, Acredolo and Brown (2000), evaluated the benefits of purposefully encouraging hearing infants to use simple gestures as symbols for objects, requests, and conditions. Researchers measured the receptive and expressive language abilities of 103 babies via standardized language tests at the age of 11, 15, 19, 24, 30, and 36 months. Their findings suggest that symbolic gesturing does not hamper children's early verbal development, and may even facilitate it. The possible reasons underlying the results: increases in infant-directed speech, infant-selected topic selection, and scaffolding that encourages communication.

Similar to `ōlelo Hawai`i in Hawaii, the indigenous Maori language [te reo Maori] was banned in New Zealand schools for much of the 20th century. At the same time, many rural Maori were moving into the cities where they had to speak English. That meant that by the 1980s, only 20 percent of indigenous New Zealanders were fluent in the Maori language.That number was virtually unchanged by 2013. Government data that year showed that just 21.3 percent of the Maori population could have a conversation in te reo. An official government report published in 2010 warned the language was nearing extinction. Fortunately, in 2018, Maori is enjoying increased popularity among New Zealanders, Maori or otherwise, taking pride in their South Pacific nation's indigenous culture. Te reo Maori courses are booked out at community colleges, while bands, poets and rappers perform using the language. Te reo Maori words have entered people's everyday language. Examples include "kai" meaning food, "ka pai" meaning congratulations, and "whanau" meaning family. Even the way New Zealanders define themselves has taken on a te reo tone. An increasing number prefer to call their country "Aotearoa" rather than New Zealand.