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"A" grades, which once conveyed excellence, are now given to 43 percent of all college students, according to a study by grade-inflation gurus Stuart Rojstaczer and Christopher Healy.

a scandalous 86 percent of private school students, it turns out, get nothing lower than a "B."

the vast majority of all private school children are virtually guaranteed to be above average.

world economy has continued its expansion

2014 economic global growth is thought likely by major forecasters to be a bit higher than in 2013

growth is coming from the advanced countries

But evidence from psychology, cognitive science, and neuroscience suggests that when students multitask while doing schoolwork, their learning is far spottier and shallower than if the work had their full attention. They understand and remember less, and they have greater difficulty transferring their learning to new contexts.

But when students are doing serious work with their minds, they have to have focus.”

“Young people have a wildly inflated idea of how many things they can attend to at once, and this demonstration helps drive the point home: If you’re paying attention to your phone, you’re not paying attention to what’s going on in class.”

Grades, conversely, discourage learning, as students either feel like failures upon receiving low marks or have a falsely-inflated sense of accomplishment based on high marks, which are almost always subjective.

SE2R — Summarize, Explain, Redirect and Resubmit

Since disdaining grades in favor of narrative feedback, I spend much more time doing what my colleagues call grading. I evaluate and re-evaluate student work daily. Project feedback is ongoing. I have 120 students so I’m writing seemingly all of the time. I’m often asked by teachers and friends, “Isn’t it a lot of work?”  Definitely. Would I ever return to traditional grading? Never.

look at economic trends

it is becoming more apparent that we may be entering a time when low wage jobs dominate and home prices remain sluggish for a decade moving forward.

looking at the Federal Reserve’s quantitative easing program, growth of lower paying jobs, baby boomers retiring, and the massive amount of excess housing inventory we start to see why Japan’s post-bubble real estate market is very likely to occur in the United States.

Statistiques de l'OCDE fréquemment demandées

A : Aide Aide Publique au Developpement (APD) Agrégats monétaires - Monnaie au sens étroit et au sens large B : Balance des paiements C : Chômage Commerce de détail Commerce internationa Conjoncture en bref (données mensuelles/ trimestrielles, % de variation : PIB, indicateurs avancés, prix...) Construction - Logements mis en chantier et permis de construire Cours des actions Coût unitaire de la main d'oeuvre Croissance D : Définitions Dépenses sociales Distribution des revenus E : Education Emploi Enfants F : Famille G : Gains horaires Ginis I : Indicateurs composites avancés Indicateurs de confiance des industriels et des ménages Indices des prix à la consommation Indices des prix à la production Inégalités Inflation M : Mères Méthodologie Migrations N : PPA - Niveau de prix comparés basés sur les PPA O : L'OCDE en chiffres Offres d'emploi P : Parités de pouvoir d'achat (PPA) PPA - Niveau de prix comparés basés sur les PPA Pauvreté Pensions Perspectives économiques de l'OCDE PISA Population Population étrangère Prestations et salaires Prix - Indices des prix à la consommation - Indices des prix à la production - PPA - Niveau de prix comparés basés sur les PPA   Production industrielle Productivité Produit intérieur brut (PIB) S : Santé Social Sources et définitions T : Taux de chômage harmonisés Taux d'intérêt (long terme et court terme) Taux de change V : Voitures de tourisme - immatriculations

Dartmouth transcripts include median grades, along with the number of courses in which the student exceeded, equaled or came in lower than those medians. Columbia transcripts show the percentage of students in the course who earned an A.

“What I like about this approach is that it allows faculty who have a certain philosophy of grading to stick with it, as long as they’re O.K. with having it be shown. If somebody gets an A in a class with a lot of A’s and that’s put out there, that’s good. If the chemists are willing to tell everybody that they grade harshly, that’s good too.”

In theory, dual enrollment enables high school students to accrue college credits for very little cost and imbues them with a sense of confidence that they can complete college work. If students can succeed in college classes while still in high school, conventional wisdom holds, they will be more likely to matriculate at the postsecondary level.

The problem is that high school is not college and completion of a dual enrollment high school class is not always a guarantee that students have learned the material.