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Lara Cowell

Language Revival: Learning Okinawan helps preserve culture and identity - 3 views

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    Article talks about an adult Okinawan-language class in Hawaii. Okinawan, also known as Uchinaaguchi, is an endangered language--it fell into disuse due to Japanese colonization--hence few native speakers of the language remain. I've posted the text of the article below, as you've got to be a Star-Advertiser subscriber to see the full page: POSTED: 01:30 a.m. HST, Aug 27, 2013 StarAdvertiser.com Learning Okinawan helps preserve culture and identity, an instructor says By Steven Mark In a classroom for preschoolers, a group of adults is trying to revive a language that is foreign to their ear but not to their heart. The language is Okinawan, or "Uchinaaguchi," as it is pronounced in the language itself. The class at Jikoen Hongwanji Mission in Kalihi, as informal as it is, might just be the beginning of a cultural revival thousands of miles to the east of the source. At least that is the hope of Eric Wada, one of the course instructors. "For us, it's the importance of connecting (language) to identity," said Wada, who studied performing arts in Okinawa and is now the artistic director of an Okinawan performing arts group, Ukwanshin Kabudan. "Without the language, you really don't have identity as a people." Okinawa is the name given to a prefecture of Japan, but it was originally the name of the main island of an archipelago known as the Ryukyu Islands that lies about midway between Japan and Taiwan in the East China Sea. For centuries, the Ryukyu kingdom maintained a degree of independence from other East Asian nations. As a result, distinctive cultural practices evolved, from graceful and meditative dance to the martial art called karate and the poetic language that sounds like a blend of Japanese and Korean. The islands were officially annexed by Japan in 1879. The 20th century saw the World War II battle of Okinawa, which claimed more than a quarter of the island's population, the subsequent placement of U.S. military bases and the return of the islands to
christinelim23

Enrollment in Korean classes has shot up. Thank K-pop - 3 views

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    Beginning with Gangnam Style, followed by the success of K-pop groups such as BTS, interest in Korean popular culture has skyrocketed in the past decade. One way this has manifested is through a steep rise in individuals learning the Korean language. According to a study conducted by the Modern Language Association, U.S. college student enrollment in Korean language classes has risen 78% from 2009 to 2016, reaching 15,000, while total enrollment in language classes has plateaued in recent years. The only other widely learned language with significant growth in the span was American Sign Language, which increased enrollments by 37%. Despite this trend, East Asian Studies departments have struggled to accommodate the increasing demand for Korean classes. This is because Korean language classes have been historically limited and under-resourced due to the fact that language programs in East Asian Studies have traditionally focused on Mandarin and Japanese. Experts say that K-pop is the main reason for this trend, coupled with the success of several Korean TV shows and films such as Parasite and Squid Game. The current growing trend of interest in the Korean language and culture has also been an opportunity for South Korea to engage Americans in a variety of other sectors relating to the country including business, politics, economics, and history.
Lisa Stewart

Why We Should Remember Aaron Swartz - Businessweek - 0 views

  • When he was barely a teenager, Aaron Swartz began playing with XML, an Internet language like Sanskrit or classical Greek–flexible, elegant and capable of great complexity. XML is most often used to move large amounts of information, entire databases, among computers. You open XML by introducing new terms and defining what they’ll do, nesting new definitions inside of the ones you’ve already created. Of this, Swartz created a kind of pidgin, a simple set of definitions called RSS.
  • When he was barely a teenager, Aaron Swartz began playing with XML, an Internet language like Sanskrit or classical Greek–flexible, elegant and capable of great complexity. XML is most often used to move large amounts of information, entire databases, among computers. You open XML by introducing new terms and defining what they’ll do, nesting new definitions inside of the ones you’ve already created. Of this, Swartz created a kind of pidgin, a simple set of definitions called RSS.
  • This is the tension at the heart of the Internet: whether to own or to make. You can own a site or a program–iTunes, Microsoft (MSFT) Word, Facebook (FB), Twitter–but you cannot own a language. Yet the languages, written for beauty and utility, make sites and programs useful and possible. You make the Internet work by making languages universal and free; you make money from the Internet by closing off bits of it and charging to get in. There’s certainly nothing wrong with making money, but without the innovations of complicated, brilliant people like Swartz, no one would be making any money at all.
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  • It is hard to find fault with his logic, and there is much to admire in a man who, rather than become a small god of the valley, was willing to court punishment to prove a point.
Ryan Catalani

How do other languages indicate laughter on the internet? : linguistics - 1 views

  • English - "hahaha" Spanish - "jajaja" Arabic - "ههههه" ("hhhhh" - Arabic doesn't write short vowels, so that could be read as "hahahahaha") Thai - "55555" ("5" in Thai is pronounced "ha")
  • French typically writes "héhé" or just "hahaha." The French equivalent of "lol" (if they don't just use lol) is "mdr," which stand for "mort de rire," literally "dying of laughter."
  • Japanese - wwwww
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  • In Korean it's usually ㅋㅋ (kk kk).
  • Mandarin/Written Chinese just uses hahahaha/hehehehe (哈哈哈哈哈/呵呵呵呵呵呵)
  • russian - "хахаха" Х is read like H
  • Swedish: “hahaha” or “hihihi” or “hohoho” or “hehehe”, with slight semantic differences between all choices; “hihihi” is more giggly, and “hehehe” more chuckling.
  • Hebrew - "חחחח" I think it's pronounced a bit like the Spanish one .
  • Greek is xoxoxo. I've seen germans use jajaja. A variant to korean's kekeke is zzzzzz
  • Indonesians say either "wkwkwkwkwk" or just a regular "hahaha".
  • I think in Catalan we have a tendency to say "jejeje" more than "jajaja".
Lisa Stewart

Niche Construction - 1 views

  • An important insight from NCT is that acquired characters play an evolutionary role, through transforming selective environments. This is particularly relevant to human evolution, where our species appears to have engaged in extensive environmental modification through cultural practices. Such cultural practices are typicaly not themselves biological adaptations (rather, they are the adaptive product of those much more general adaptations, such as the ability to learn, particularily from others, to teach, to use language, and so forth, that underlie human culture) and hence, cannot acurately be described as extended phenotypes (1). Mathematical models reveal that niche construction due to human cultural processes can be even more potent than gene-based niche construction, and establish that cultural niche construction can modify selection on human genes and drive evolutionary events (2-4). There is now little doubt that human cultural niche construction has co-directed human evolution in this manner (5)
Ryan Catalani

Students Speak Up in Class, Silently, via Social Media - NYTimes.com - 6 views

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    "With Twitter and other microblogging platforms, teachers from elementary schools to universities are setting up what is known as a "backchannel" in their classes. The real-time digital streams allow students to comment, pose questions (answered either by one another or the teacher) and shed inhibitions about voicing opinions. Perhaps most importantly, if they are texting on-task, they are less likely to be texting about something else."
Harrison Jeong

Writing the "Perfect" Essay - Office of Undergraduate Admission - Boston College - 7 views

  • The best essays that we read are ones that tell us not only about a specific event, mentor, excursion, or accomplishment, but also tell us how the writer has been affected by their experiences.
    • Sarah Steele
       
      You want to tell college's about yourself, so if you talk about your grandma being your mentor, make sure you explain how she has inspired you. Explain her existence has affected you.
  • Many of us feel that in the fall of your senior year, the college essay is the only portion of your application remaining on which you can still have a significant influence. Granted, you will need to continue working hard in your classes, but you have already met people who will speak highly of you in a recommendation, you have already been involved in various extra-curricular activities, and you have likely completed your standardized examinations. The one remaining portion is the college essay. We realize how hectic your senior year is, but take advantage of this opportunity.
  • Many of us feel that in the fall of your senior year, the college essay is the only portion of your application remaining on which you can still have a significant influence. Granted, you will need to continue working hard in your classes, but you have already met people who will speak highly of you in a recommendation, you have already been involved in various extra-curricular activities, and you have likely completed your standardized examinations. The one remaining portion is the college essay. We realize how hectic your senior year is, but take advantage of this opportunity.
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  • Many of us feel that in the fall of your senior year, the college essay is the only portion of your application remaining on which you can still have a significant influence. Granted, you will need to continue working hard in your classes, but you have already met people who will speak highly of you in a recommendation, you have already been involved in various extra-curricular activities, and you have likely completed your standardized examinations. The one remaining portion is the college essay. We realize how hectic your senior year is, but take advantage of this opportunity.
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    Essays should be more about how an experience affected a writer, and should give insight about the writer than just telling a story. Doing so will personalize the essay more and let the reader set the writer apart from the other thousands of applicants.
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    The writer can make their essay sound more personal by focusing on specific events or qualities within a larger event.
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    The writer needs to be able to convey how they changed or show specific qualities that they gained from events that impacted their lives. rather then just explaining a story in their lives because the admissions officer wont be able to know the real you.
Kiko Whiteley

"Language and Social Class" by Bernstein - 0 views

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    Pertaining to our discussions of creole and other levels of formality, this is a good read on what being proper entails and means.
Parker Tuttle

Hearing Bilingual: How Babies Sort Out Language - 2 views

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    An article that further elucidates ideas brought up in class about becoming bilingual at a young age. Interesting enough, I discovered this article from Descubre.com, my Spanish class' practice site.
Lisa Stewart

Arrowsmith School - Strengthening Learning Capacities - 0 views

  • The Arrowsmith Program is based on the philosophy that it is possible to treat learning disabilities by identifying and strengthening cognitive capacities. The Arrowsmith Program is a program of intensive and graduated cognitive exercises that are designed to strengthen the underlying weak cognitive capacities that are the source of the learning disabilities.
Lisa Stewart

Betrayal Trauma: impact of writing on health - 3 views

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    very thorough study answering some of the questions we had in class today after reading the short Pennebaker article
Lisa Stewart

Going Beyond Cliché: How to Write a Great College Essay - NYTimes.com - 16 views

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    I think the starting off small (like the questions and fill in the blanks during class) is the best way to find a deep and meaningful topic because it opens your mind to think freely and as you narrow your topic, you'll find a topic that really means something to you. Also, the "Going Beyond Cliché", I think that's going to be hard for me because I'm so used to trying to write the typical 5 paragraph papers that are set up as guidelines during school with topic sentence and 3 supporting details. So, trying to find my own outline might make things a little more difficult for me.
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    Cliché: "I spent [choose one: a summer vacation/a weekend/three hours] volunteering with the poor in [Honduras/ Haiti/ Louisiana] and realized that [I am privileged/I enjoy helping others/people there are happy with so little]." The boring option is a losing option. As Kaylin mentioned, the questions and activities during class helped us avoid the trite topics our minds could have created. Instead, the prompts forced our creative mind to conceive more interesting and more substantial works.
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    While reading this article, I realized i had already looked past one of the most important factors while choosing my own topic to write about. Before reading the article, I was simply searching for a memory of a time that shaped me into the person I am today, or an instance that would impress a college admissions officer, showing them im the type of student that would fit in perfectly at their school. Then in reading the article, i came across: "What do you think college admissions officers are looking for when they read student essays." Even though this may seem like an obvious task, sometimes, it is easy to get caught up in making yourself look good, and completely forget that you're writing must be interesting enough to stand out to an admissions officer more than others. I don't know if my thought process is easy to understand from an outsider's point of view, but this article showed me that it is important to remember that you're writing to not just impress an audience, but also to show them the real 'you'!
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    This article is especially helpful because it gives easy to read bullet points to make sure people don't fall into the cliché trap. It's easy to write about something that would be commonly seen in college essays, such as a time someone volunteered at some homeless shelter and they say they're grateful for not being homeless. This article says you should go into more depth other than concluding with a cliché concept.
meredithcollat16

Evidence Contradicts Police Account Of Possible Anti-Transgender Hate Crime - BuzzFeed ... - 1 views

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    It seemed somewhat relevant to what we talked about in class today.
kiraogoshi16

Study: High School Music Classes Improve Language Skills - 4 views

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    A study conducted by neuroscientists from Northwestern University showed that the adolescent brain still has a considerable amount of neuroplasticity. The study also verified that music students developed improvements in auditory processing, which is crucial for verbal processing.
kellymurashige16

Britain tells immigrants to learn English language or be deported - but misspells the w... - 1 views

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    In late January 2016, the British government revealed a plan to invest $28 million in English classes for immigrants. If unable to pass a language test after 36 months in Britain, immigrants will risk deportation. Britain's plan soon became a laughingstock after its Home Office announced a "New English langauge test for family route migrants." The Washington Post covers the criticism and the viewpoints of those who have seen the mistake - and those who have made it.
Lisa Stewart

Words - 7 views

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    Good summary of general trends in language use by people with different states of mind, gender, class
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    This is very useful for the suicide note we tried to figure out in medium
lnakao-yamada18

The television trick to learning a new language - CNN - 1 views

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    Although many people are wary of how much people actually learn from television and screentime, many people are able to learn different languages through the use of TV and shows. The Nistel sisters were able to become proficient in Spanish and English from watching TV shows every day after school. They claim that they never paid attention in English class and did not mention about ever taking Spanish lessons.
codypacarro2018

Should Computer Coding Be Considered A Foreign Language in School? Some Say Yes - 0 views

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    A movement by parents and lawmakers to get computer coding classes to count toward foreign language credits in school. Supporters say that it will expose students to coding and will provide them with a valuable skill in the workplace.
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    A movement by parents and lawmakers to get computer coding classes to count toward foreign language credits in school hit a snag this month - but advocates aren't giving up. Sen.
Christine M

Studies Look at Student Texting Habits and Effects - 2 views

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    This article reveals research about the effect of students texting in class. Not surprisingly, it was found that students who text in class receive lower grades and do not learn as much, compared to students who do not text.
casskawashima23

When was talking invented? A language scientist explains how this unique feature of hum... - 0 views

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    This article caught my attention because it's related to things we have discussed in class. The two main theories of where talking came from that are discussed in this article are exactly what we talked about in class. One thing I found interesting was that "researchers don't really think language was invented; instead [they] think it evolved during human beings' evolution from other apes."
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