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York Jong

Robotic Explorations - 0 views

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    A first text for students as well as reference for practitioners, the book provides all the practical information needed to create an introductory freshman-level laboratory class. This versatile and pioneering book sparks the imagination and leads the rea
York Jong

CAROLL: a Cheap Autonomous Robot for On-Line Learning - 0 views

  • The algorithm used here is a simple Q-learning algorithm
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    This document describes the conception, building and programmation of a non-expensive autonomous wheeled robot, using as few electronic parts and special skills as possible. It makes use of a cheap but strong micro-controller, with enough program and data
York Jong

Adaptive Robotics - Behavior-Based Robotics - 0 views

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    As a design strategy, the behavior-based approach has produced intelligent systems for use in a wide variety of areas, including military applications, mining, space exploration, agriculture, factory automation, service industries, waste management, healt
York Jong

Retired Robots - The Ants - 0 views

shared by York Jong on 03 Jun 07 - Cached
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    The Ants are a community of cubic-inch microrobots at the MIT Artificial Intelligence Lab. There are two main goals for this project. The first is to push the limits of microrobotics by integrating many sensors and actuators into a small package. The second is to form a structured robotic community from the interactions of many simple individuals. The inspiration behind this idea comes from nature -- the ant colony.
York Jong

ROBOT GEARS TUTORIAL - 0 views

  • motors commercially available do not normally have a desirable speed to torque ratio (the main exception being servos and high torque motors with built in gearboxes)
  • With gears, you will exchange the high velocity with a better torque.
  • the larger gear will move more slowly than the smaller gear, but it will move with more torque.
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  • Suppose your gearing ratio is 3/1. This would mean you would multiple your torque by 3 and your velocity by the inverse, or 1/3.
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    No good robot can ever be built without gears. As such, a good understanding of how gears affect parameters such as torque and velocity are very important.
York Jong

Subsumption Architecture - 45 views

作者: ykjiang (Amorphous) 看板: Robotics 標題: Subsumption Architecture 時間: Sun Oct 29 20:34:18 2006 大腦發育在演化過程,新的、較高階的功能添加到大腦 時,原本低階、先加進的基本控制線路還是待在腦中, 等待時機發揮作用。 Brooks 受到腦演化的啟發,為機器人的建造,提出了 Subsumption ...

beam behavior-based brooks subsumption

started by York Jong on 28 May 07 no follow-up yet
ubtechcommercial

ubtech robotics corp ltd - 1 views

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    On May 14, BYD, a global leader in new energy vehicles, unveiled its first pickup truck, the BYD SHARK, in Mexico City. This global debut aims to revolutionize the traditional fuel-powered pickup market with cutting-edge technology, setting a new benchmark for Chinese new energy vehicles in international markets. At the launch event, UBTECH's commercial service robot, Cruzr, made a surprising appearance as the ''star presenter'' for the BYD SHARK, showcasing its innovative applications in the automotive retail sector.
ubtechcommercial

delivery robot hotel - 0 views

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    Our smart delivery solution adopts two products, CADEBOT-L100 and CADEBOT-U100, which are suitable for indoor scenes such as restaurants, offices, hospitals, entertainment venues, factories, etc., and provide various services such as welcoming guests, taking seats, parading, and delivering. It has effectively improved the operating efficiency and strengthened the brand image of the enterprise.
David Corking

Tweenbots: Cute Beats Smart - O'Reilly Radar - April 2009 - Brady Forrest - 2 views

  • One man turned the robot back in the direction from which it had just come, saying out loud to the Tweenbot, "You can’t go that way, it’s toward the road.”
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    I know its wrong, but this is giving me all kinds of evil ideas.
York Jong

BEAM Circuits -- Solar engines - 0 views

  • The purpose of a solar engine is to act like a power "savings account" -- a small trickle of incoming energy is saved up until a useable amount is stored
  • A solar-powered robot can be made to work, even in relatively-low light levels
  • Solar cell size is minimized
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  • by far the predominant
  • theoretically the most efficient
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    At the heart of most solar-powered robots is a circuit called the solar engine (variously called Solar Engines, solarengines, SEs; a.k.a,relaxation oscillators). The purpose of a solar engine is to act like a power "savings account" -- a small trickle of incoming energy is saved up until a useable amount is stored. This stored energy is then released in a burst, in order to drive some useful (if only sporadic and incremental) work.
York Jong

BEAM Pieces -- Integrated circuits - 0 views

  • 1381s are CMOS voltage-controlled triggers -- these "gate" a source until the voltage is above some "trip" limit, at which point it is allowed onto a third pin
  • We use them as 3- or 5-volt triggers
  • This chip is often considered the heart of Nv net technology
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  • The '240 is often called "the bicore chip," because we can take advantage of the 240's inverters to turn a single 74*240 into a bicore
  • The '240 also has tri-state outputs, so an enable line can be used to turn its outputs on and off simply (good for adding reversing capability to a 'bot).
  • any *cores built with a 74*04 will require additional logic "downstream" to amplify the current to levels sufficient to drive a moto
  • Schmitt triggers can't easily be used in suspended bicore implementations
  • use its buffers as little current amplifiers
  • it is usable for either grounded or suspended bicore designs (but better for suspended)
  • 74HC/HCTxx non-buffers (74HC14 or 74HC04) draw about half of the current consumption, and have about half the drive current compared to HC / HCT buffer chips (74HC240 or 74HC245). Non-buffer chips are thus better for oscillators, say Nv and Nu applications; they are not suited for use in driving motors.
  • 74AC is best suited for motor driver applications with all inputs driven rail to rail.
  • The '245 is an octal buffer chip, and so has 8 channels of buffering power available for our misuse. This chip was designed for data transmission uses, but we'll misuse it as a motor driver chip
  • The '244 provides us with 8 (thus the "octal") buffers, enableable in banks of 4. This is a very useful chip for amplifying small currents
  • it can drive up to 4 motors in 2 directions each, or you can "buddy up" inputs and outputs to drive fewer motors at higher current
  • it can drive up to 4 motors in 2 directions each, or you can "buddy up" inputs and outputs to drive fewer motors at higher current
  • If you can't find 1381s locally, you might have better luck finding its European cousin, the TC-54 -- for details on it
  • Note that if you need more than about 200 mA per motor, you'll need to use an H-bridge, or some similar motor driver
  • The ideal BEAM circuit would use a low (2V-3V) voltage core and sensors combined with level shifting high (5-6V) volt motor drivers to maximize efficiency.
  • 74ACxxx used in typical BEAM applications uses 4x more supply current than does 74HC/HCTxxx.
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    The following material is intended to cover usage and part selection details of ICs you're most likely to see in BEAM robots.
York Jong

Microprocessor of The Ants: Hardware - 0 views

  • This chip is great for building robots because it has extensive input/output hardware built right into the chip. This reduces the need for external components.
York Jong

PROGRAMMING - PID CONTROL - 0 views

  • The only time you will need this term is when acceleration plays a big factor with your robot. If your robot is really heavy, or gravity is not on it's side (such as steep hills), then you will need the integral term.
  • The sampling rate is the speed at which your control algorithm can update itself.
  • To increase sampling rate, you want an even faster update of sensor readings, and minimal delay in your program loop.
York Jong

Robot Room - Removing Weight From Tiny Vibrating Motor - 0 views

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    Before discarding a damaged or obsolete cell phone, pager, or force-feedback joystick (aka game controller), crack it open and recover the vibrating element! The vibrating part usually consists of a miniature motor with an offset-weighted shaft.
York Jong

Pleo - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 0 views

  • camera-based vision system (for light detection and navigation) two microphones, binaural hearing beat detection (allows pleo to dance and listen to music) - this feature was removed but may be added on again. eight touch sensors (head, chin, shoulders, back, feet) four foot switches (surface detection) fourteen force-feedback sensors, one per joint orientation tilt sensor for body position infrared mouth sensor for object detection into mouth infrared transmit and receive for communication with other Pleos Mini-USB port for online downloads SD card slot for Pleo add-ons infrared detection for external objects 32-bit Atmel ARM 7 microprocessor (main processor for Pleo) 32-bit NXP ARM 7 sub processor (camera system, audio input dedicated processor) four 8-bit processors (low-level motor control)
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    Pleo is a robotic dinosaur, made for all ages, designed to emulate the appearance and behavior of a week-old baby Camarasaurus. It was designed by Caleb Chung, the co-creator of the Furby, and manufactured by Ugobe.
York Jong

StackedBehaviors.gif (GIF Image, 578x524 pixels) - 0 views

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    Stacking separate Sensor/Behavior circuits onto a robot.
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