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Christian Mendez

Guy of Lusignan - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 11 views

  • Guy of Lusignan
    • omar pichardo
       
      he hated godfrey they would say stuff over and over to each other
    • adonys conde
       
      they would act like brothers that never had gotten nor will get along
    • adonys conde
       
      also the way he became a king was by getting married
    • eric santiago
       
      yes it was true
  • French Knight who, through marriage, became King of Jerusalem,
    • Andy Rosario
       
      How lucky is this dude just by marriage he became a king. I wanter if he won his marrige in a contes or he got his respect. I woult also whant to know if the prinsec that he marrie whanted to marrie him. If I was I woult be a very lucky guy to becom a king.
  • Baldwin V became King, but he was a sickly child and died within a year.
    • Andy Rosario
       
      What how was that you become a king an then in a year died.that was realy mest up, but at list he got his last wish. And how tid he got sick any way. If I was him I would be sad to finally be a king and then die in a year.
  • ...6 more annotations...
  • Guy was a son of Lord Hugh VIII of Lusignan, in Poitou, at that time a part of the French duchy of Aquitaine, held by Queen Eleanor of England, her third son Richard, and her husband the English King Henry II.
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      he was a famous arab and he was the son of lord hugh VIII
    • eric santiago
       
      yes he was
  • Guy went to Jerusalem at some date between 1174 and 1180. In 1174, his older brother Amalric married the daughter of Baldwin of Ibelin and entered court circles. Amalric had also obtained the patronage of King Baldwin IV and of his mother Agnes of Courtenay who held the county of Jaffa and Ascalon and was married to Reginald of Sidon. He was appointed Agnes's Constable in Jaffa, and later Constable of the Kingdom. Later, hostile rumours alleged he was Agnes's lover, but this is questionable. It is likely that his promotions were aimed at weaning him away from the political orbit of the Ibelin family, who were associated with Raymond III of Tripoli, Amalric I's cousin and the former bailli or regent. What is certain is that Amalric of Lusignan's success facilitated Guy's social and political advancement
  • whenever he arrived.
  • Lusignans
  • In 1168 Guy and his brothers ambushed and killed Patrick of Salisbury, 1st Earl of Salisbury, who was returning from a pilgrimage. They were banished from Poitou by their overlord, Richard I, then (acting) Duke of Aquitaine.
    • Alex Cruz
       
      In 1168 , Guy and his brothers ambushed and killed Patrick of Salisbury, 1st Salisbury, who was returing from a pilgrimage. They were banished
  • The mid-thirteenth century Old French Continuation of William of Tyre (formerly attributed to Ernoul) claims that Agnes advised her son to marry Sibylla to Guy, and that Amalric had brought Guy to Jerusalem specifically for him to marry Sibylla. However, this is improbable: given the speed with which the marriage was arranged, Guy must have already been in the kingdom when the decision was made. It seems that the King, who was less malleable than earlier historians have portrayed, was considering the international implications: it was vital for Sibylla to marry someone who could rally external help to the kingdom, not someone from the local nobility. With the new King of France, Philip II, a minor, the chief hope of external aid was Baldwin's first cousin Henry II, who owed the Pope a penitential pilgrimage on account of the Thomas Becket affair. Guy was a vassal of Richard of Poitou and Henry II, and as a formerly rebellious vassal, it was in their interests to keep him overseas.
  •  
    Guy of Lusignan, Guy of Jerusalem or Guy of Cyprus (c. 1150 or 1159/1160 - Nicosia, 18 July 1194) was a French Knight who, through marriage, became King of Jerusalem, and led the kingdom to disaster at the Battle of Hattin in 1187.
that Nikqa dannY Rodriguez

Pope Leo IX - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 17 views

  • Pope Leo IX
    • devine martin
       
      the pope had chlidren and had prostest
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      what is prostest
    • Genesis Nunez
       
      the pope said after kingom of heaven, Kingdom og heaven will be a rewardfor those who shall be killed in this war that means that the people that did in the war will go to heaven
    • kimberly ramos
       
      Pope Saint leo IX was born of eguisheim-dagsburg. that was the pope from 1049 to his death.Pope Leo IX is widely considered the most historically significant german pope of the middle ages.
    • yulissa gomez
       
      pope leo lx he regarded as a saint byt eh roman catholic church with the feast day of april 19
    • yulissa gomez
       
      also he widely considered of the most historically of the significant german pope of the middle ages.
    • michael escobar
       
      i cant believe the popes had a prostitution house
    • jacob arias
       
      they asum that he had kids
    • edward estremera
       
      yea saint leo was very wise he wenh t to the army as a kid it said it on yahoo .com
    • Jihad Little
       
      is a prostest is the same thing as a prostitue?
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      The pope was very old.He was born in Eguisheim-Dagsburg.The pope was roman chatolic.The pope has the feast day of April 19.Leo IX the pope which ment the german pope of the middle ages.
    • YaniCristal !!
       
      they asum that he had kids because back in those days popes and priest had children!! unlike todayy
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      wow that is incidible. i think thats why the priest are starting to date
    • emily caba
       
      i think this was the pope tht lied about saying mulsims are doing something bad tht is causing the pope to worry
    • janay harris
       
      this was the guy who lied about muslims. and this pope is roman catholc.
    • Alberto Torres
       
      the pope had children. he was the one who sent the crusaders to get back jerusalem
  • Leo IX was a native of Eguisheim
  • Papacy began February 12, 1049 Papacy ended April 19, 1054 Predecessor Damasus II Successor Victor II
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      The papacy began in Feb 12 1049 ad. Papacy ended April 19 1054. His predecessor was Damasus II. And his succesor was Victor II. What is a processor and a Papacy.
  •  
    the pope had chlidren and had prostest
  • ...1 more comment...
  •  
    the popes had a prostitution house
  •  
    The pope was very old.He was born in Eguisheim-Dagsburg.The pope was roman chatolic.The pope has the feast day of April 19.Leo IX the pope which ment the german pope of the middle ages.
  •  
    "Pope Leo IX"
that Nikqa dannY Rodriguez

Barisan of Ibelin - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 3 views

  • Barisan of Ibelin
    • jaida pacheco
       
      The Ibelins later claimed to be descended from the viscounts of Chartres, but according to Peter W. Edbury, Barisan was probably from northern Italy. According to Jonathan Riley-Smith, however, he may have indeed been connected to Chartres, as the brother of Hugh of Le Puiset, Count of Jaffa; he would then have also been a cousin to the Montlhéry family of King Baldwin II of Jerusalem. However, nothing certain is known of his life before 1115, when he appears as constable of Jaffa under Hugh. In 1120 he was present at the Council of Nablus, where the first laws of the kingdom were promulgated, perhaps representing the new, underaged Count of Jaffa, Hugh II. Around the same year, his services were rewarded with a marriage to Helvis of Ramla, daughter of Baldwin I of Ramla. In 1134, when Hugh II rebelled against King Fulk, Barisan supported the king, and soon became prominent at Fulk's court. In 1141, perhaps as a reward for his loyalty in 1134, he was granted the newly constructed castle of Ibelin, located in the County of Jaffa between Jaffa itself and the Fatimid Egyptian fortress of Ascalon. It was from this castle that the family took their name.
    • jessica dejesus
       
      Hugh of Le Puiset, Count of Jaffa; he would then have also been a cousin to the Montlhéry family of King Baldwin II of Jerusalem. However, nothing certain is known of his life before 1115, when he appears as constable of Jaffa under Hugh. In 1120 he was present at the Council of Nablus, where the first laws of the kingdom were promulgated, perhaps representing the new, underaged Count of Jaffa, Hugh II. Around the same year, his services were rewarded with a marriage to Helvis of Ramla, daughter of Baldwin I of Ramla. In 1134, when Hugh II rebelled against King Fulk, Barisan supported the king, and soon became prominent at Fulk's court. In 1141, perhaps as a reward for his loyalty in 1134
that Nikqa dannY Rodriguez

Carrier pigeon - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 2 views

  • Carrier pigeon
    • kevin cruz
       
      carrier pigeons are also called homing pigeons
    • kevin cruz
       
      carrier pigeons or homing pigeons are a way to send messages
  • Using pigeons to carry messages is generally called "pigeon post." Most homing/racing type varieties can be used to carry messages. There is no specific breed actually called "Carrier pigeon," so a Carrier pigeon is any variety th
    • chris corporan
       
      carrrier pigeon were also called homing pigeon
    • chris corporan
       
      and theyy were a great to carry messages
  • Carrier pigeons that were the basic Racing Homer
    • chris corporan
       
      racing homer were pigeon breed
  • ...2 more annotations...
  • to carry messages in World War I and World War II and are nowadays used for pigeon racing. Thirty-two pigeons were presented with the Dickin Medal.[1]
    • chris corporan
       
      they well carry messages back and fourth during the world war 1 and 2
    • chris corporan
       
      thirty two pigeons were presented with the dickin medal
  • Carrier pigeon
    • jaida pacheco
       
      Using pigeons to carry messages is generally called "pigeon post." Most homing/racing type varieties can be used to carry messages. There is no specific breed actually called "Carrier pigeon," so a Carrier pigeon is any variety that is used to carry messages. Carrier pigeons that were the basic Racing Homer were used 2to carry messages in World War I and World War II and are nowadays used for pigeon racing. Thirty-two pigeons were presented with the Dickin Medal.Carrier PigeonCarrier pigeons should not be confused with English Carriers, which were once used many years ago to carry messages but are now bred primarily for their "carriage" and other show qualities.Carrier pigeons historically carried messages only one way, to their home. They had to be transported manually before another flight. However by placing their food at one location and their home at another location, pigeons have been trained to fly back and forth up to twice a day reliably. This setup allows Pigeons to cover 160 km round trip.With training, pigeons can carry up to 75 g (2.5 oz) on their backs. The German apothecary Julius Neubronner used carrier pigeons to deliver urgent medication.[4] In 1977 a similar carrier pigeon service was set up for the transport of laboratory specimen between two English hospitals. Every morning a basket with pigeons was taken from Plymouth General Hospital to Devonport Hospital. The birds then delivered unbreakable vials back to Plymouth as needed. The 30 carrier pigeons became unnecessary in 1983 because of the closure of one of the hospitals.In the 1980s a similar system existed between two French hospitals located in Granville and Avranche.
  •  
    "Carrier pigeons that were the basic Racing Homer were used 2 to carry messages in World War I and World War II and are nowadays used for pigeon racing. Thirty-two pigeons were presented with the Dickin Medal.[1]"
devine martin

Holy Roman Emperor - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 11 views

  • Holy Roman Emperor
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      The Holy Roman Empire is not to be confused with the Roman empire. The first emperor of that was named Charlemagne. Before he was emperor he was leader of the Franks. The Franks were a barbarian tribe. A very famous one. He was a great leader. So good they decided to make him Holy Roman Emperor. He was king of the Franks between 768-814 AD. He was the ruler after Clovis. I wonder who was more famous Clovis or him? I think he was.
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      The Holy Roman Epire was a empire completly different then Roman Epire.This empire was ruled by a son of Clovis.The polp made him the emperor of it.
    • Timothy Rosario
       
      Charlemagne was an "Emperor" of the Holy Roman Empire which was often mistaken for the Roman Empire. The son of Clovis a barbarian leader. Clovis was a chieftan of the Franks.
    • Alberto Torres
       
      the roman empire is different it. it was ruled by the son of clovis
    • adonys conde
       
      he was as well as a frank a emperor
    • devine martin
       
      many people are in them
  • Image Name Life Coronation Ceased to be Emperor Descent from Emperor Coin Charles I (Charlemagne) 2 April 742 - 28 January 814 25 December 800 28 January 814 -
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      This was the first emperor of the Holy Roman Empire.He was also the son of Clovis which won all of the other land of the 3 other brothers that clovis had his land split between them
    • Alberto Torres
       
      the fisrt emperor was the son of clovis charles I
  • Francis II 12 February 1768 - 2 March 1835 after 1 March 1792 - [6] 6 August 1806 son of Emperor Leopold II
  • ...8 more annotations...
  • Establishment of the Holy Roman Empire
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      The Holy empire shouldnt be confused for with the roman empire.This was an empire that Clovis son was 1st emperor.I wonder how it feels to be the first emperor.or even the last.
    • adonys conde
       
      they shouldn't because even though they were both polotheistic the roman empire and the holy roman empire had thier ways of life,their customs and ther belives
  • The Holy Roman Empero
    • laverne roache
       
      THE HOLY ROMAN EMPEROR WAS A CHRISTEN. HE BELIVE IN ONLY ONE GOD. HIS NAME WAS A TERM USED BY THE HISTORIANS. CHARLES v WAS THE LAST ONLY ROMAN EMPEROR
    • Timothy Rosario
       
      the Holy Roman Emperor wasn't really the emperor of rome. he was given the honor to be called this by a christian priest. He was a monarch. meaning he only believed in one ruler.
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      Charlamagne was the holy roman emporer . He had became emporer after clovis died. He was the emporer of the franks. They soon became the french.
  • Charles V was the last Holy Roman Emperor to be crowned by the Pope
  • Napoleonic Wars that saw the Empire's final dissolution.
    • brandon casiano
       
      cool
  • Otto the Great (912-973)
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      Otto was a very famous empoer . There was alot of them. So he was very good at his job.There was about 4 of them for a fact.
  • abdicated
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      What does abdicated mean? Does it man to be voted out of ? Or does it mean to be voted for something. I think it means to be voted for.
  • Otto I 23 November 912 - 7 May 973 - 2 February 962 7 May 973 great-great-great grandson of Emperor Louis I
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      During the time of Otto the 1st the establishment of the roman empire was born. It was when Carolingian kingdom. Of theEastern Francia . Became the Holy roman empire.
  • The word Holy had never been used as part of that title in official documents.[1] The word Roman was a reflection of the translatio imperii (transfer of rule) principle that regarded the (Germanic) Holy Roman Emperors as the inheritors of the title of Emperor of the Western Roman Empire, a title left unclaimed in the West after the death of Julius Nepos in 480.
    • brandon casiano
       
      they were very hight teck
  •  
    the holy roman emperor mistakend from the roman empire .. the emperor of the romans the holy roman emepror was the pope.. then in after the 16 century they elected monarch to gover the holly roman empire ...
Devin Figueroa

Second Crusade - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 10 views

  • Second Crusade
    • emily caba
       
      the second crucade was prevented by richard. richard heard about balian having the first crucade against the muslims. now richard wants jerusilum back from the muslims and he wanted a second crucade. richard asked balian to join him and he said "i am a black smith".
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      The second crusade was prevented by King Richard I. Richard the I heard aboust balian having the first crusade against the muslims. Know Richard wants jerusalem back from th muslims and he wanted a second crusade. Richard the I asked balian to join him and he said "i am a black smith." But king richard the I new it was Bailian not a simple black smith.
    • ceferinne polanco
       
      i hate wars like just get along if u dont stay out of each others lives there is o reason to fight
    • Michelle Barrueto
       
      War is what brought us together: ceferinne. If there was no war (especially that one) then the world would have changed. The Second Crusade was really big and caused alot.
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Both of you have a good point. Wars are very important but we are not saying that is good. Sure, if we did not have wars there will be less the struggle but it helps us acheive so much more. The Second Crusade was interesting because Balian was helping to protect Jerusalem which he did. Sure, Saladin got it, but he kept his promise, to keep everyone safe.
    • janay harris
       
      the second cursade was prevented by the man named richmond. but the good thing was balian was helping jerusalem and was protecting it because everyone wanted to own jerusalem.
    • Bryan Cardenas
       
      Why couldent they do that in the beggining. It wold of endet the war a long time ago. Man people so greedy back then.
  • After the First Crusade and the minor Crusade of 1101 there were three crusader states established in the east: the Kingdom of Jerusalem, the Principality of Antioch, and the County of Edessa. A fourth, the County of Tripoli, was established in 1109. Edessa was the most northerly of these, and also the weakest and least populated; as such, it was subject to frequent attacks from the surrounding Muslim states ruled by the Ortoqids, Danishmends, and Seljuk Turks.[2] Count Baldwin II and future count Joscelin of Courtenay were taken captive after their defeat at the Battle of Harran in 1104
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      I don't get what was the point of taking over jerusalem.Isn't your life more valuable.If God really wanted jrusalem he could have sent his army.
  • ...2 more annotations...
  • Baldwin and Joscelin were both captured a second time in 1122, and although Edessa recovered somewhat after the Battle of Azaz in 1125, Joscelin was killed in battle in 1131
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      didn't the king of jerusalem have some type of illness?that must have sucked. I think it must have been painful
  • The Pope commissioned Bernard to preach the Second Crusade and granted the same indulgences for it which Pope Urban II had accorded to the First Crusade.
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      Wasn't ballyen a great general in the crusades.He fought againtst some fearful muslim.Also dont you need to be back smacked to be a knight.
jaida pacheco

Raymond III of Tripoli - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 2 views

  • Raymond III of Tripoli
    • jaida pacheco
       
      Raymond was a great-great-grandson of Raymond IV of Toulouse. He succeeded his father Raymond II, who had been killed by the Hashshashin. His mother, princess Hodierna of Jerusalem, daughter of King Baldwin II, ruled as regent until Raymond came of age three years later. He was also known as Raymond the Younger to distinguish him from his father. In 1160, Byzantine emperor Manuel Comnenus was seeking a wife from the crusader states. The two candidates presented to him were Raymond's sister Melisende, and Princess Maria of Antioch.
  •  
    Raymond was a great-great-grandson of Raymond IV of Toulouse ...Raymond I of Tripoli. He succeeded his father Raymond II, who had been killed by the Hashshashin, in 1152, when he was twelve. His mother, princess Hodierna of Jerusalem, daughter of King Baldwin II, ruled as regent until Raymond came of age three years later. He was also known as Raymond the Younger to distinguish him from his father.
jaida pacheco

Medieval II: Total War - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 7 views

  • Medieval II: Total War
    • jaida pacheco
       
      I heard in the middleval times people would be hanged if they disobeyed a law. Is that true? When exactly did the middeval times start?
  •  
    why is the video game of importance? should we ask our parents for it?
saul PAULINO

Raynald of Châtillon - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 9 views

  • Raynald of Châtillon
    • ashley hernandez
       
      Raynald was a templar you knew that because he had a red cross on his chest of his clothes. He got beheaded by Saladin for the following reason. Saladin was so generous he gave water to Guy de Lusignan he took it and gave it to Raynald. That was a bad idea because Saladin said " I didn't give that to you" and Raynald said " no, my lord" and right there he turned around and there he took out his sword as fast as he can and beheaded him.
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      Raynald was a tempeler.You could tell that he was a templer cause on his clothing he had a reed cross on it.He was hit by Sybillas brother.And then he was arrested.Then he was beheaded by Saladin.Because he Saladin had offered Guy de Lusignan water he rejected and gave it to Raynald.Then Saladin told him that he hadnt gave him that water.Raynald said no my lord.Then a guy behind Saladin gave him his soed and Saladin cut of his head
    • devine martin
       
      he was a special templer he was a hostpialler so he thought he can help by using jesus on his side
    • emily caba
       
      raynald was a templar. a templar was ppl tht killed ppl tht believe in different religion i guess
    • yordanka raymond
       
      Raynald was going to kill the muslems too with Guy. Raynald's job was to keep the people protected but he didnt do that. He worked with Guy secretly. Raynald killed Saladin's sister.
  • In 1187 Saladin invaded the kingdom, defeating the Crusaders at the Battle of Hattin. The battle left Saladin with many prisoners. Most prominent among these prisoners were Raynald and King Guy, both of whom Saladin ordered brought to his tent. The chronicler Imad ad-Din al-Isfahani, who was present at the scene, relates: “ Saladin invited the king [Guy] to sit beside him, and when Arnat [Raynald] entered in his turn, he seated him next to his king and reminded him of his misdeeds. "How many times have you sworn an oath and violated it? How many times have you signed agreements you have never respected?" Raynald answered through a translator: "Kings have always acted thus. I did nothing more." During this time King Guy was gasping with thirst, his head dangling as though drunk, his face betraying great fright. Saladin spoke reassuring words to him, had cold water brought, and offered it to him. The king drank, then handed what remained to Raynald, who slaked his thirst in turn. The sultan then said to Guy: "You did not ask permission before giving him water. I am therefore not obliged to grant him mercy." After pronouncing these words, the sultan smiled, mounted his horse, and rode off, leaving the captives in terror. He supervised the return of the troops, and then came back to his tent. He ordered Raynald brought there, then advanced before him, sword in hand, and struck him between the neck and the shoulder-blade. When Raynald fell, he cut off his head and dragged the body by its feet to the king, who began to tremble. Seeing him thus upset, Saladin said to him in a reassuring tone: "This man was killed only because of his maleficence and perfidy".
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      When Saladin had invaded the kingdom something happedned.The following happened.Saladin had tooken Guy yo his property and then gave him a glass of water.Then Guy took it but then gave it to Raynald.Then Saldin told him that he hadnt gav that to him.Raynald sayed no my lord.Then the huy behind Saladin gave him a swaord and then Saldin got the sword and cut Raynalds head.
  • Baldwin IV's
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      He was the knig of Jeruslem.He was very ill.He had a sickness called leprosy.That sickness pealoff your skin and it makes you look ill.When he died Guy became knig.
    • michael escobar
       
      that is sad what happened to him
  • ...3 more annotations...
  • Raynald of Châtillon
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Raynald of Chatillon was a templar. A templar was a person who killed people of other religion. He was sent to jail. He got killed by Saladin. Saladin was given a sword and then Reynald was beheaded.
    • kimberly ramos
       
      he was a Templer. He ruled as a prince of antioch from 1153-1187. He was a controversial character in his own lifetime and so on.
    • daniel arocho
       
      raynald is a templar. he was bad. he wanted everything his way. he was killed. he was killed for beaking the treaty.
  • Raynald's origins are obscure
    • daniel arocho
       
      what do they mean by obscure? and is his origin good? i think its a bad origion. but i think they were smart. but he was a horible templar
  • Hervé II of Donzy
    • daniel arocho
       
      who is herve II of donzy? was he another templar or king. he must of been bad also. or if not he must of been a great one. so he must of had many people. he must of been very powerful to be known
  •  
    Raynald of Chatillon was a templar. A templar was a person who killed people of other religion. He was sent to jail. He got killed by Saladin...saladin chopped off his head for desprecting him 
jaida pacheco

Church of the Holy Sepulchre - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 2 views

  • Church of the Holy Sepulchre
    • Jihad Little
       
      this is a beatiful church in jerusalem. and it has been standing for many years
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      It is one of the chuurches of juruselem. It is a very good church in jeruslem.
    • YaniCristal !!
       
      it looks very nice and kind of like the buldings we have today
    • YaniCristal !!
       
      the top round dome looks like the top of the washington dc
  • ...4 more annotations...
  • In the early second century, the site of the present Church had been a temple of Aphrodite; several ancient writers alternatively describe it as a temple to Venus, the Roman equivalent to Aphrodite. Eusebius claims, in his Life of Constantine[3], that the site of the Church had originally been a Christian place of veneration, but that Hadrian had deliberately covered these Christian sites with earth, and built his own temple on top, due to his alleged hatred for Christianity[4] (the authenticity/inaccuracy of this claim is discussed below). Although Eusebius does not say as much, the temple of Aphrodite was probably built as part of Hadrian's reconstruction of Jerusalem as Aelia Capitolina in 135, following the destruction of the Jewish Revolt of 70 and Bar Kokhba's revolt of 132–135.
  • his building was damaged by fire in 614 when the Persians under Khosrau II invaded Jerusalem and captured the Cross. In 630, Emperor Heraclius marched triumphantly into Jerusalem and restored the True Cross to the rebuilt Church of the Holy Sepulchre. Under the Muslims it remained a Christian church. The early Muslim rulers protected the city's Christian sites, prohibiting their destruction and their use as living quarters. In 966 the doors and roof were burnt during a riot.
  • Church of the Resurrection
    • jaida pacheco
       
      The church of the holy Sepulchre is also known as the Church of the Resurrection.
  •  
    this is a Christian church in the old city of Jerusalem..the new testament say that this is where jesus was crucified.. they also say that this is where he was buried.. they say that the church lays on top of jesus grave...
  •  
    it looks like a big church and by the way who was it built by because it looks huge
  •  
    niCe & Big ! loL
yulissa gomez

Kingdom of Jerusalem - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 18 views

  • Kingdom of Jerusalem
    • alexi viera
       
      jeruslem was a very famouse city
    • devine martin
       
      thats a city i want to own they have everything spices and food and horses.
    • daniel arocho
       
      yea they had good spices and foods. they had great horses. they had one of the best horses. and they battled great with them.
    • omar pichardo
       
      all the crusades were over jerusalem
  • The Kingdom of Jerusalem was a Christian kingdom established in the Levant in 1099 after the First Crusade. It lasted nearly two hundred years, from 1099 until 1291 when the last remaining possession, Acre, was destroyed by the Mamluks
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      they believed Jerusalem was the "holy land"
    • jaida pacheco
       
      The kingdom of Jerusalem was considered the "holy land", because that was where Jesus was crusifed. Many people say you were able to erase your sins. They also said you could earase other peoples sins. Was that true? If it was then why don't people believen it today? When did the Crusaieders take over Jerusalem?
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      jeruslam was so popular there were a lot of wars for the city
    • devine martin
       
      everybody wanted jersulamen beacuse it was holy and had alot of culture
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      there was like 3 religons for jerislum
    • yulissa gomez
       
      back then the kingdom of jerusalem was the christian kingdom was established in the levant from 1099 and after the first crusade why did it lasted from 200 years and from 1099 until 1291 when the last remaining possession acre was destroy by the mamluks
  • Flag Coat of arms
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  • At first the Muslim
    • Mark Ramos
       
      the Muslims had conquered this place for a long time. The cause why it ended was because of the Crusades. the Crusades killed everybody in there including their own religion the christians. they did this for either, or both reasons, was that their sins would be taken off, or/and so they could be rich the Muslims had conquered this place for a long time. The cause why it ended was because of the Crusades. the Crusades killed everybody in there including their own religion the christians. they did this for either, or both reasons, was that their sins would be taken off, or/and so they could be rich
  • Crusader Jerusalem. The
    • Andy Rosario
       
      How big was jerusalem in the time of the crusey. even tho the mudslim had more milatery .they still cape on fithing to protect there land. this people were really prave at there time.
  • At first the kingdom was little more than a loose collection of towns and cities captured during the crusade. Later kings expanded its size so that at its height in the mid-twelfth century, the kingdom roughly
    • KENNY BATISTA
       
      The kingdom of Jerusalem was considered the "holy land", because that was where Jesus was crusifed. Many people say you were able to erase your sins. They also said you could earase other peoples sins.
    • daniel arocho
       
      yes that is true. they had a king that expanded them. it was the death place of jesus. and they said u can erase your and other peoples sins which were important to you.
  • At first the Muslim world held little concern for the fledgling kingdom, but as the twelfth century progressed, the kingdom's Muslim neighbours were united by Nur ad-Din and Saladin, who vigorously began to recapture lost territory. Jerusalem itself was lost to Saladin in 1187, and by the thirteenth century the Kingdom was reduced to a few cities along the Mediterranean coast. In this period, the kingdom, sometimes referred to as the "Kingdom of Acre", was ruled by the Lusignan dynasty of the crusader Kingdom of Cyprus, and ties were also strengthened with Tripoli, Antioch, and Armenia. The kingdom was also increasingly dominated by the Italian city-states of Venice and Genoa, as well as the imperial ambitions of the Holy Roman Emperors. The kingdom became little more than a pawn in the politics and warfare of the Ayyubid and Mamluk dynasties in Egypt, as well as the Khwarezmian and Mongol invaders. The Mamluk sultans Baibars and al-Ashraf Khalil eventually reconquered all the remaining crusader strongholds, culminating in the destruction of Acre in 1291
  • Jerusalem
  • Jerusalem
  • Jerusalem
  • The First Crusade and the foundation of the kingdom
    • laverne roache
       
      The crusaders looked scary. I think there were 11 crusades and only 2 lasted. The best one was the first one. the first crusade was preached at the council of clermont.
  •  Kingdom of 1 Jerusalem From Wikipedia, 2 the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search Regnum HierosolimitanumRoiaume de JherusalemLatin 2 Kingdom of Jerusalem ← 1099–1291 → Flag Coat of arms The kingdom of Jerusalem and the other Crusader states (in shades of green) in the context of the Near East in 1135. Capital Jerusalem (1099-1187)Tyre (1187-1191)Acre (1191-1229)Jerusalem (1229-1244)Acre (1244-1291) Language(s) Latin, Old French, Italian (also Arabic and Greek) Religion Roman Catholicism (official), Greek Orthodoxy, Syrian Orthodoxy, Islam, Judaism Government Monarchy King  - 1100-1118 Baldwin I  - 1118-1131 Baldwin II  - 1131-1152 Melisende- with Fulk 1131-1143  - 1143-1152-1162 Baldwin III  - 1162-1174 Amalric I  - 1174-1185 Baldwin IV Legislature Haute Cour Historical era High Middle Ages  - First Crusade 1099  - Second Crusade 1145  - Siege of Jerusalem (1187)
    • genesis grullon
       
      jeruzzlem had many people. there were many people that wanted it.there were many people up for it . it was probably big.
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      The Kingdom of Jerusalem is known as the holy land. It is called that because jesus died there and it is said that if you go there you can erase your sins and the sins of others. In the First crusade Jerusalem was taken by Saladin. After that the second crusade began. Richard the first volunteered . He is also known as Richard the Lionhearted. He was the king of England. When he went out to fight he left England to Prince John. Prince John was Richard's brother. Prince John became a dictator. Richard fought for 3 years. He had to little men so he decided to surrender.
  •  
    the Kingdom of Jerusalem was a Christian kingdom established in the Levant in 1099 after the First Crusade. It lasted nearly two hundred years, from 1099 until 1291 when the last remaining possession, Acre, was destroyed by the Mamluks.
  •  
    Jerusalem Was a christian kingdom. Many people would Want it. There Was Probably Lots Of Battle For Jerusalem.
  •  
    the kingdom of jerusalem was mainly filled with christian. people would go there to forgive their sins. and people would die to be the king of jerusalem. but there could only be 1 king.
Devin Figueroa

Holy Lance - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 18 views

  • The Holy Lance (also known as the Spear of Destiny, Holy Spear, Lance of Longinus, Spear of Longinus or Spear of Christ) is the name given to the lance that pierced Jesus's side as he hung on the cross in John's account of his death.
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      The Holy Lance was also known as the Spear of Destiny. The name was given to the lance that pierced Jesus's side as he hung on the cross in John's account of his death.
    • ashley hernandez
       
      The Holy Lance was believed to be use to kill Jesus.The Crusaders thought if they found the Lance they will have victory.When they came out the city walls to fight the Turkish army an army of white horses and white flags and mostly white everything an eyewitness saw and the Turks did,too.
    • daniel arocho
       
      yea the spear was stabbed on jesus. it was used to kill him faster. it was said that he was hammered on the cross. and a member of the army wanted for him to die faster.
  • Vienna Lance (Hofburg spear) The Holy Lance in the Schatzkammer of Vienna The inscription on the Holy Lance The Holy Roman Emperors had a lance of their own, attested from the time of Otto I (912-973). In 1000 Otto III gave Boleslaw I of Poland a replica of the Lance at the Congress of Gniezno. In 1084 Henry IV had a silver band with the inscription "Nail of Our Lord" added to it. This was based on the belief that this was the lance of Constantine the Great which enshrined a nail used for the Crucifixion. In 1273 it was first used in the coronation ceremony. Around 1350 Charles IV had a golden sleeve put over the silver one, inscribed "Lancea et clavus Domini" (Lance and nail of the Lord). In 1424 Sigismund had a collection of relics, including the lance, moved from his capital in Prague to his birth place, Nuremberg, and decreed them to be kept there forever. This collection was called the Reichskleinodien or Imperial Regalia.
    • Bryan Cardenas
       
      I wonder how a normal person will know if they found a holy objected.I quess is one of does things that you just has to know.
    • Bryan Cardenas
       
      Is kind of mixed up what the romen wear about to do to Jessus. I hope they got punished by god.
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  • Holy Lance
    • kimberly ramos
       
      The lance was very holy. The lance helped them win there battle. But what they dont now is that the man put it there in the night. They gave many names to the lance. The name was Spear of Destiny was only one name. Another name was Holy Spear. They gave many names the last one is Lance of Longinus and the Spear of Christ. The names were given the name because Jesus side as he hung on the cross of Johns account of his death.
    • janay harris
       
      the holy lance was also known as the Spear of Destiny, Holy Spear, Lance of Longinus, Spear of Longinus or Spear of Christ.
    • devine martin
       
      that was a very holy place.
    • daniel arocho
       
      it was the holy lance. it was used to help the crusades. they won battle with it. in a batttle it was heard of seeing ghost warriors
    • Jihad Little
       
      turkish witnesses said that they saw gost warriors dressed in white helping the christians. the turks were fleeing in terror. people say that the holy spear cause this
    • omar pichardo
       
      its said that a priest put a lance under a church and dug it up so people can believe that it was the lance that spearced jeusus
    • YaniCristal !!
       
      the holy lance aka the spear of destiny aka holy spear aka lance of longinus aka spear of longinus aka spear of christ was the spear used to put jesus out of his misurey to kill him quicker instead of having him feel the pain when he was crusified
    • jonathan perez
       
      this holy lance helped the crusaders win a battle versus the muslims and the turkish army
    • Alberto Torres
       
      this lance is a very holy object. it is caleed a relic. it was used to stab juesus side by the roman soldier
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      the holy lance was another name for the spear of christ. it is the spear that the people used to stab jesus in his kidney. And made him die faster. because he was taking to long to die on the cross.
    • ceferinne polanco
       
      this was supposily the lancce that killed jesus
  • "Spear of Destiny"
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      The Spear of Destiny was one of the many names for the Holy Lance. The Holy Lance or what I call it the Spear of Christ was found be Peter Bartholomew. He had a dream or a vision that told him that the holy lance was under the church. He found it. When the crusaders went to fight with the holy lance they were encouraged. They said they saw an army of ghosts with white horses. They were freaked out for a second then they realized it was help from God. They won that battle!
    • daniel arocho
       
      yea he found it in the holy temple. he was lucky. him and his army won many things becuase of that spear. and it was all because of his friend that had a dream and god told him were it was at.
    • Jihad Little
       
      they say that the holy lance was the actual lance that perced jesuses skin when he was being crusified. the lance is very important in the christian religion. this lance actually helped the christians beat the turkish army
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      So any thing that touched jesuses is considerd Holy?
  • Romans planned to break Jesus' legs
    • daniel arocho
       
      why would they have to break his legs? i think it is to make him suffer. but what is the reason? i think it was to make it easy to post him on the cross
    • Alberto Torres
       
      why would they want to break his legs
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      Damn Romans wherw brutal as hell.
    • yulissa gomez
       
      this is a picture of jesus when he was getting kill back then
  • Holy Lance of Rome
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      if the holy lance of rome killed somone special i wonder who it was. was it a king, queen or emporer ? or was it just a holy person that they killed.Like the way jesus was killed.
  • Holy Lance
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      there was aman in the middle ages i belive. That thought he found the holy lance. But i think that it was a different one./ or a fake one. and then he anounced it to every one.
  • Jesus' side is pierced with a spear, Fra Angelico (c. 1440), Dominican monastery of San Marco, Florence.
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      when they say that he was stabed in the side he was really stabbed in the kidneys. they did that so he could die faster . because they got tired of waiting so much. so he could die on the cross .
  • Holy Lance
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      this lance was found by a peter barthowlawmew. he was in the temple. and found the holy lance of christ. when he found it he came out and showed it to every one outside. And i dont know where he put it.
  • Gospel of John
  • The Holy Lance (also known as the Spear of Destiny, Holy Spear, Lance of Longinus, Spear of Longinus or Spear of Christ) is the name given to the lance that pierced Jesus's side as he hung on the cross in John's account of the Crucifixio
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      the holy lance was the name of the lance that pierced jesus's side as he hung on the cross
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      The only reson he died on the cross was to pay for our sins
  •  
    "1 1 11 Holy Lance"
  •  
    The lance is mentioned only in the Gospel of John (19:31-37) and not in any of the Synoptic Gospels. The gospel states that the Romans planned to break Jesus' legs, a practice known as crurifragium, which was a method of hastening death during a crucifixion. Just before they did so, they realized that Jesus was already dead and that there was no reason to break his legs. To make sure that he was dead, a Roman centurion named in extra-Biblical tradition as Longinus stabbed him in the side. '… but one of the soldiers pierced his side with a lance, and immediately there came out blood and water.' John 19:34 The phenomenon of blood and water was considered a miracle by Origen. Catholics generally choose to employ a more allegorical interpretation: it represents the Church (and more specifically, the sacraments of Baptism and the Eucharist) issuing from the side of Christ, just as Eve was taken from the side of Adam. One of the earliest mentions of a relic preserved as the Holy Lance is in the account of the pilgrim Antoninus of Piacenza, about 570, who described the holy places of Jerusalem, where he saw in the basilica of Mount Zion "the crown of thorns with which Our Lord was crowned and the lance with which He was struck in the side". According to the Catholic Encyclopedia, the presence in Jerusalem of this relic is attested half a century earlier by Cassiodorus and was known to Gregory of Tours. In 615 Jerusalem was captured for the Persian King Khosrau II; according to the Chronicon Paschale, the iron point of the lance, which had been broken off, was given in the same year to Nicetas, who took it to Constantinople and deposited it in the church of Hagia Sophia. This lance-point, embedded in an icon, was obtained in 1244 from the Latin emperor at Constantinople, Baldwin II, by Louis IX of France, who enshrined it with his relic of the Crown of Thorns in the Sainte Chapelle, Paris. During the French Revolution these relics were removed to the Bib
Gabriela Morales

Library of Alexandria - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 4 views

  • Generally thought to have been founded at the beginning of the third century BC, the library was conceived and opened either during the reign of Ptolemy I Soter or during the reign of his son Ptolemy II. Plutarch (AD 46–120) wrote that during his visit to Alexandria in 48 BC, Julius Caesar accidentally burned the library when he set fire to his own ships to frustrate Achillas' attempt to limit his ability to communicate by sea.[citation needed] According to Plutarch's account, this fire spread to the docks and then to the library.
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      this was the biggest libary of that time
    • omar jimenez
       
      thats very crazy they are still talken about ceaser he as been dead for over 500 years thats crezy
  • libraries of the ancient world. I
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    • omar jimenez
       
      they had many books. if this was around now we would no so much about every person. if it was never 4 ceaser we would have had it
  • Other than collecting works from the past,
    • omar jimenez
       
      they had lots of stuff. thing we never no but we still have a chance that we will find someday. i hope we do
    • omar jimenez
       
      if that libray was still around who no wut we would no. would be very smart. cause every thing we no now we got from them s if there was more thing we would be more smarter
  • Julius Caesar might have accidentally burned the library when he set fire to his own ships to frustrate Achillas' attempt to limit his ability to communicate by sea.
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      In the movie Cleopatra it showed that Julius Caesar burnt down the library of Alexandria. Cleopatra and her educator were in greif but they were not the only ones. The same night after Cleopatra found out the library was burnt she not only yelled at Julius Caesar but seduced him. Exactly what she wanted.
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      So Christians did not burn the Library of Alexandria. It was the Romans and Julius Caesar.
kimberly ramos

Paganism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 3 views

  • Paganism
  • Paganism (from Latin paganus, meaning "country dweller", "rustic")[1] is a blanket term used to refer to various non Judeo-Christian religions, however there are various differing definitions as to what religions can actually be defined as being paganism, with no consensus as to which is correct.[
  • Pagan
    • kimberly ramos
       
      there are many different paganism. paganism are religions. there were non-abrahammic religion. another onw was non judeo-christian.
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  • Etymology
  • The term pagan is from the Latin paganus, an adjective originally meaning "rural", "rustic" or "of the country."
  • (i) The older sense of classical Latin pāgānus is "of the country, rustic" (also as noun). It has been argued that the transferred use reflects the fact that the ancient idolatry lingered on in the rural villages and hamlets after Christianity had been accepted in the towns and cities of the Roman Empire; cf. Orosius Histories 1. Prol. "Ex locorum agrestium compitis et pagis pagani vocantur." From its earliest beginnings, Christianity spread much more quickly in major urban areas (like Antioch, Alexandria, Corinth, Rome) than in the countryside (in fact, the early church was almost entirely urban), and soon the word for "country dweller" became synonymous with someone who was "not a Christian," giving rise to the modern meaning of "Pagan." This may, in part, have had to do with the closeness to nature of rural people, who may have been more resistant to the new ideas of Christianity than those who lived in major urban centers and were cut off from the cycles of nature and the forms of spirituality associated with them. However, it may have also resulted from early Christian missionaries focusing their efforts within major population centers (e.g., St. Paul), rather than throughout an expansive, yet sparsely populated, countryside (hence, the Latin term suggesting "uneducated country folk") until a bit later on. (ii) The more common meaning of classical Latin pāgānus is "civilian, non-militant" (adjective and noun). Christians called themselves mīlitēs, "enrolled soldiers" of Christ, members of his militant church, and applied to non-Christians the term applied by soldiers to all who were "not enrolled in the army". (iii) The sense "heathen" arose from an interpretation of paganus as denoting a person who was outside a particular group or community, hence "not of the city" or "rural"; cf. Orosius Histories 1. Prol. "ui alieni a civitate dei..pagani vocantur." See C. Mohrmann, Vigiliae Christianae 6 (1952) 9ff.
  • Heathen is from Old English hæðen "not Christian or Jewish",
  • Both "pagan" and "heathen" have historically been used as a pejorative by adherents of monotheistic religions (such as Judaism, Christianity and Islam) to indicate a disbeliever in their religion, although in modern times it is not always used as a pejorative.
  • "Paganism" frequently refers to the religions of classical antiquity, most notably Greek mythology or Roman religion, and can be used neutrally or admiringly by those who refer to those complexes of belief. However, until the rise of Romanticism and the general acceptance of freedom of religion in Western civilization,
emily caba

Balian of Ibelin - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 12 views

  • For other figures with the same name, see Balian.
    • KENNY BATISTA
       
      Balian of abelin was the son of godfrey. Godfrey was the king of jeruselem or something like that. He was very famous. Because he was and old king. He told his son 2 go 2 the jeruselem so he had a new beginning an a new start.
  • Balian of Ibelin
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      Balian of abelin was the son of godfrey. Godfrey was the king of jeruselem or something like that. He was very famous. Because he was and old king. He told his son 2 go 2 the jeruselem so he had a new beginning an a new start. Not just for him for his dead wife 2. To be the nesw king 2 and find a new love 2 i think.
    • adonys conde
       
      both his wife and baby diedhis wife comited suicide and his baby just died
    • adonys conde
       
      he was also the son of Barisan of Iblein plus he killed a prest caus ehe toke the neacklce be long ing to his wife while she was being baried
    • adonys conde
       
      he became a crusader the day he meet his father
    • adonys conde
       
      didied one year before guy did
    • adonys conde
       
      lived in the kingdom jerusalem as a crusader in the 12th centry
    • eric santiago
       
      YES HE DID LIVE IN THE KINGDOM OF JERUSALEM AS A CRUSADER IN THE 12TH CENTRY
    • devine martin
       
      he is a great guy he help only people of his casltle and pligrim road.he was a blacksmaith until his father made him a knight then his father died beacuse of a arrow in his hip. and his wife commite sucide and went to hell.
    • emily caba
       
      balian of ibelin was godfreys son. balian was an intelligent guy just like godfrey. balian had war with the muslims because the muslims wanted jerusalum. saladin wanted war because he promised his people tht he will rule jerusalum and he kept tht promise.
  • Balian was the youngest son of Barisan of Ibelin, and brother of Hugh and Baldwin. His father, a knight in the County of Jaffa, had been rewa
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      he was the son of godfrey
    • jaida pacheco
       
      of course Balian was the youngest son of The Barisan of Ibelin. Because he was the only son of his. He was also the greatest son of his. He was heroic. When was he born? When did he die? How old was he when he was married? How old was his wife when she comitted suicide? How old was his son when he died? How did his son die?
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  • Balian and Baldwin supported Raymond III of Tripoli over Miles of Plancy as regent for King Baldwin IV in 1174, and in 1177 the brothers were present at the Battle of Montgisard, leading the vanguard victoriously against the strongest point of the Muslim line. That year Balian also married Maria Comnena, widow of King Amalric I, and became stepfather to their daughter Princess Isabella. He received the lordship of Nablus, which had been a dower gift to Maria following her marriage to Amalric. In 1179, Baldwin was captured by Saladin after the Battle of Jacob's Ford, and Balian helped arrange for his ransom and release the next year; the ransom was eventually paid by Byzantine emperor Manuel I Comnenus, Maria's great-uncle.
  • Early life
    • Alex Cruz
       
      Balian was the youngest son of Barisan of Ibelin , and brother of Hugh and Baldwin.
    • KENNY BATISTA
       
      to be the balen of iblen means to be the ruler of iblen
  • In 1183 Balian and Baldwin supported Raymond against Guy of Lusignan, husband of Sibylla of Jerusalem and by now regent for Baldwin IV, who was dying of leprosy. The king had his 5-year-old nephew Baldwin of Montferrat crowned as co-king in his own lifetime, in an attempt to prevent Guy from succeeding as king. Shortly before his death in spring 1185, Baldwin IV ordered a formal crown-wearing by his nephew at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. It was Balian himself—a notably tall man—who carried the child Baldwin V on his shoulder at the ceremony, signifying the support of Isabella's family for her nephew. Soon after, the eight-year-old boy became sole king. When he, too, died in 1186, Balian and Maria, with Raymond's support, put forward Maria's daughter Isabella, then about 14, as a candidate for the throne. However, her husband, Humphrey IV of Toron, refused the crown and swore fealty to Guy. Balian reluctantly also paid homage to Guy, while his brother refused to do so and exiled himself to Antioch. Baldwin placed Balian in charge of raising his son Thomas, the future lord of Ramla, who did not go with his father to Antioch.
  •  
    alian of Ibelin (early 1140s-1193) was an important noble in the crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem in the 12th century..balian was the youngest son of Barisan of Ibelin, and brother of Hugh and Baldwin. His father, a knight in the County of Jaffa, had been rewarded with the lordship of Ibelin after the revolt of Hugh II of Le Puiset. Barisan married Helvis of Ramla, heiress of the wealthy lordship of Ramla. 
that Nikqa dannY Rodriguez

Godfrey Kneller - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 8 views

  • Godfrey Kneller
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      Godfrey was the father of Balian.He was also the Baron of Ibelin.When he died Balian became the Baron of Ibelin.
    • devine martin
       
      was a special man he has a good son
  • Godfrey Kneller
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Godfrey was a baron. A baron is a king. He was the king of Ibelin. He had a son named Balian. He did not see him since birth but after he kills a priest he takes Balian to Jerusalem. Soldiers found them when he was practicing to fight. Godfrey was wounded. He was going to die. Before he died. He made Balian a knight. He died the very day and time he was made a knight. That's sad that he died but at least he died making his son a knight. :l
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      hE wAS KiNq.he wAs thE kInq Of IbElin.He HaD a SoN nAMeD bALiN.hE hAdNt sEeN him sInCe bIRtH.wHeN hE KiLlEd aPrIeSt WeNT 2 qO gEt bAlIan AnD He WaS ShOwiNq bAlIan HoW 2 fiGht tHeY wErE aTTcKEd& DeN hE WaS WoUnDeD.
  •  
    Godfrey kneller was the leading portrait painter in England during the late 17th and early 18th centuries, and was court painter to British monarchs from Charles II to George I.
  •  
    "Godfrey Kneller"
yordanka raymond

William of Tyre - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 18 views

  • William of Tyre (c. 1130 – September 29, 1186), was a medieval prelate and chronicler. As archbishop of Tyre, he is sometimes known as William II to distinguish him from a predecessor, William of Malines. He grew up in Jerusalem at the height of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, which had been established in 1099 after the First Crusade, and he spent twenty years studying the liberal arts and canon law in the universities of Europe.
    • edward estremera
       
      william was a medivil guy he grew up in ingld
    • devine martin
       
      he was a good guy to the ppl that all i know
    • jonathan perez
       
      willian of tyre was a medival prelate and chronicler
    • Steven Ramos
       
      william was a medivle man.Everybody loved him.he was perlate and chronicler.William was a great man.
    • Alberto Torres
       
      he was roman catholic
  • expanded and secured the kingdom's borders, which encompassed roughly the same territory as modern-day Israel,
  • The highest religious and political offices in Jerusalem were usually held by Europeans who had arrived on pilgrimage or crusade. William was one of the few natives with a European education, and he quickly rose through the ranks.[12] After his return to the Holy Land in 1165, he became canon of the cathedral at Acre. In 1167 he was appointed archdeacon of the cathedral of Tyre by Frederick de la Roche, archbishop of Tyre, with the support of King Amalric I
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  • William of Tyre
    • laverne roache
       
      Willam of tyre was an medevil chronicter. He was born in Jersueleum. He study liberal agrts and cannon law for 20 years.He died 1186.
    • Steven Ramos
       
      William died september 29 1186. he study libral agarts and cannon of law.He was born in jerusulam he was a very inportant person.
    • edward estremera
       
      yea he did die on september he is about like 824 years old really old aww if he was alive we could of have know every thimg bout the past
    • emily caba
       
      william of tyre was a historian i think...he told the pope or the ppl tht the muslims are doing bad things to the other religions which was not true.
    • Alberto Torres
       
      william of trye was an chronicter during the time of the crusades. he was born in the holy land (jerusalem) in 1130. he deid in sept. 29 1186
  • Baldwin
  • Baldwin
  • The Kingdom of Jerusalem was founded in 1099
  • William of Tyre
  •  
    William of Tyre was the first eye witness that we actually have accounts and records of. He was a christian historian. He was born in 1130 AD. He died in 1186 AD. He grew up in Jerusalem. He was there when Jerusalem was at it's height of it's power. He was probably there when the crusade was going on between Balian and Saladin.
  •  
    Willam of tyre was an medevil chronicter. He was born in Jersueleum. He study liberal agrts and cannon law for 20 years. he was born in the holy land (jerusalem) in 1130. He died 1186.
that Nikqa dannY Rodriguez

Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 4 views

  • Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor
    • devine martin
       
      this was a powerful city
    • Alberto Torres
       
      this was a powerful city. it had another name called barabossa
  •  
    Frederick I Barbarossa[1] (1122 - 10 June 1190) was elected King of Germany at Frankfurt on 4 March 1152 and crowned in Aachen on 9 March, crowned King of Italy in Pavia in 1154, and finally crowned Holy Roman Emperor by Pope Adrian IV on 18 June 1155. He was crowned King of Burgundy at Arles on 30 June 1178. The name Barbarossa came from the northern Italian cities he attempted to rule, and means "red beard". Before his royal election, he was by inheritance Duke of Swabia (1147-1152, as Frederick III). He was the son of Duke Frederick II of the Hohenstaufen dynasty. His mother was Judith, daughter of Henry IX, Duke of Bavaria, from the rival House of Welf, and Frederick therefore descended from Germany's two leading families, making him an acceptable choice for the Empire's prince-electors.
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    "Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor"
brandon casiano

Childeric I - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 9 views

  • Childeric I (c. 440– c. 481) was the Merovingian king of the Salian Franks from 457 until his death, and the father of Clovis. He succeeded his father Merovech as king, traditionally in 457 or 458. With his Frankish warband he was established with his capital at Tournai, on lands which he had received as a foederatus of the Romans, and for some time he kept the peace with his allies. In about 463 in Orléans, in conjunction with the Roman General Aegidius, who was based in Soissons, he defeated the Visigoths, who hoped to extend their dominion along the banks of the Loire River. After the death of Aegidius, he first assisted Comes ("count") Paul of Angers, together with a mixed band of Gallo-Romans and Franks, in defeating the Goths and taking booty. Odoacer reached Angers but Childeric arrived the next day and a battle ensued. Count Paul was killed and Childeric took the city. Childeric, having delivered Angers, followed a Saxon warband to the islands on the Atlantic mouth of the Loire, and massacred them there. In a change of alliances, he also joined forces with Odoacer, according to Gregory of Tours, to stop a band of the Alamanni who wished to invade Italy. The stories of his expulsion by the Franks, whose women he was taking; of his eight-year stay in Thuringia with King Basin and his wife Basina; of his return when a faithful servant advised him that he could safely do so by sending to him half of a piece of gold which he had broken with him; and of the arrival in Tournai of Queen Basina, whom he married, come from Gregory of Tours' Libri Historiarum (Book ii.12). He died in 481 and was buried in Tournai, leaving a son Clovis, afterwards king of the Franks.
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      The Childeric's were smart.They were very good people.I wonder if they were ever good guard. Mr. do u think they were ever good gaurds and smart people.Also who is the Salatian why did they call them selfs the salatians franks.
    • adonys conde
       
      they may have been smart but they ended up getting in to a war with the romans because the romans believed in one god and the childeric's had their believes as well
  • Childeric I (c. 440– c. 481) was the Merovingian king of the Salian Franks from 457 until his death, and the father of Clovis. He succeeded his father Merovech as king, traditionally in 457 or 458. With his Frankish warband he was established with his capital at Tournai, on lands which he had received as a foederatus of the Romans, and for some time he kept the peace with his allies.
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Childeric was the son of Merovech. Merovech was the first leader of the Franks. He was also the start of the Merovingian Dynasty. Which means Childeric would be the next Heir. After him would be Clovis his son.
    • adonys conde
       
      after Childeric's father died (Merovech) he was to yonug to be the leader so i guess Merovech's right hand man will take over till Childeric is old enough to be the leader
    • emily caba
       
      childeric's father was merovech. his dad was the leader of the franks and when he died chideric becameof the franks leader eventually
  • hilderic's tomb was discovered in 1653 (May 27) by a mason doing repairs in the church of Saint-Brice in Tournai, a city in modern Belgium, where numerous precious objects were found, including a richly ornamented sword, a torse-like bracelet,
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      he was the merovingian king of the salian franks
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      He died in 481ad.He was burried in Tournami.He had a son named Clovis.Which he left behind.
    • kimberly ramos
       
      childeric died in 481 ad. he was burried in tournami.in his tomb were found jewlery. thye killed his horse because they didnt want something of him.the only question i have is why were bees found in his tomb. because they say there were alot of bees in the tomb.
    • emily caba
       
      when someone important dies from the franks, they burry him and with all the stuff tht belongs to him
    • brandon casiano
       
      they were verey weried people
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  • Childeric I
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      A bad thing about childeric is that he was a player. He thought that he owned all the women. He would seuce them all. So he got kicked out for 8 years.
    • adonys conde
       
      well he was leader but still he couldn't take all the women i mean if the women's wife found out she was having an afair with some on else her husband would freak and destroy him luckly he was kicked out insted of murderd
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      Chileric was son of Merovoch.Childeric will grow strong but there is only one problem.He thinks that all Viking women are for him.He got forced out of power for 8 years.
    • ashley hernandez
       
      Childderic I thought that all the women from his empire were all his.He seduced them as much as he can. He couldn't get enough of them. He couldn't even have at least some self control.
    • Alex Cruz
       
      Childeric l was the Merovingian king of the Salina Franks from 457 until his death , and the father of clovis.
    • emily caba
       
      childeric was part of the merovichian dynasty. he was the second one. he had a son named clovis. and he was a player.
  • Some 300 golden bees
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      I wonder those bees were used for. Because an awfull lot was found in this tomb. Along with his treasures. And sord in this tomb.
    • brandon casiano
       
      i know it was tragity
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      They new it his was his ring becaues it had an inscriptiion on it. It was in latin. Latin was a common language back then. It said this belongs to childeric.
    • adonys conde
       
      well now he can prove that some one stoll his ring if he acused someone of it
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      Salian Franks were the tribes of Childeric.They are going against the Romans.Childeric is leading the people that his dad started
  • Golden bees
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      These bees dont look like bees at all. Why dont they look like bees? Are they a different type of bees? Or did they just have a screw up while making them?
    • adonys conde
       
      thye don't look like real bees because they were dipped in gold and put together
    • KENNY BATISTA
       
      childeric was the son of cloves.
  • jewels of gold and garnet cloisonné, gold coins, a gold bull's head and a ring with the inscription CHILDERICI REGIS ("of Childeric the king"), which identified the tomb
    • brandon casiano
       
      that is cool being rich
  • were also found. Archduke Leopold William, governor of the Southern Netherlands (today's Belgium), had the find published in Latin, and the treasure went first to the Habsburgs in Vienna, then as a gift to Louis XIV, who was not impressed with them and stored them in the royal library, which became the Bibliothèque Nationale de France during the Revolution. Napoleon was more impressed with Childeric's bees when he was looking for a heraldic symbol to trump the Bourbon fleur-de-lys. He settled on Childeric's bees as symbols of the French Empire.
  • On the night of November 5–6, 1831, the treasure of Childeric was among 80 kilos of treasure stolen from the Library and melted down for the gold. A few pieces were retrieved where they had been hidden in the Seine, including two of the bees. The record of the treasure, however, now exists only in the fine engravings made at the time of its disco
  • very, and in some reproductions made for the Habsburgs.
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    the childeric was a player
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    the chideric were smart.he was the son of merovech.merovich was teh first leader of the franks.so the means that when he died childeric would rule.but when childeric died his son clovis would rule.clovis died at the age of 45.clovis had four sons.
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    messed up how he died. what idiot doesn't see that coming!?
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    childeric was cloves son.
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    the only thing people didnt like about childeric was that he thought he owned all the woman. he would suduce all of them. so for doing that he was kicked off. he was kicked off for 8 years.
eric santiago

Clovis I - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 13 views

  • Clovis I
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      he was a king right.yeah of the franks.the franks were very animals. didnt take showers and we not clean people. there hairs were long and not very lisinative.
    • kimberly ramos
       
      clovis was alright. he would kill you and another person. he really didnt care.he was also the leader of the franks.he killed sigabert. when he killed him he started saying his son killed him. but then he said that sigaberts son killed him self.but really clovis killed him.
  • Clovis (c. 466-511) was the first King of the Franks to unite all the the Frankish tribes under one king. He also introduced Christianity.
    • joseph reyes
       
      clovis was the first king to unite all the frankish tribes under one king so they can take over all the land of gual.clovis's wife was a christan.his wife wanted for him to be come a christan.clovis sayed to his wife "i will only belive in christianity if your god does two things for me and that was to show his powers an to save his life."
    • adonys conde
       
      well you know what they say "wemon ya can't live with them you can't live with out them"
  • Clovis (c. 466-511) was the first King of the Franks to unite all the the Frankish tribes under one king. He also introduced Christianity
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      he was the 1st king on the franks. in that picture he luks kinda like jesus
    • Julian Berni
       
      he looks kinda pissed off....
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      Clovis killed Cigavert and his son.Clovis told him that he should killl his fathr and take of leading himself.Cigverts son listens to Clovis and killed his own father.Then Clovis asked that Cigverts son to show him all the treasure he had.Well he did and then while Cigverts son had his hands on the gold and then Clovis closed the treasure door and then one of his men stasbed him in the back.That same day he went to franks he told them what happened but told them that Cigverts son killed his own father but Clovis killed Cigverts son for killing his own father.And then he became Emperor of Franks
  • ...18 more annotations...
  • He was the son of Childeric I and Basina.
  • Arian Christianity common among the Germanic peoples
  • Clovis roi des Francs by François-Louis Dejuinne (1786–1844)
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Clovis was from the Merovingian Dynasty first lead by Merovech. As I said in the other article the first 3 kings were kings by blood. Merovech was the father of Childeric the first. Childeric 1 was the father of Clovis. They were all leaders of the Franks. The time of Clovis was when the Franks were at their highest power. By the time Clovis died they have conquered all of Gaul and eastern Europe. Clovis did some bad things to get all that power. But then again the Franks were a barbarian tribe so most people already see them as ferocious.
  • Clovis (c. 466-511) was the first King of the Franks to unite all the Frankish tribes under one king.
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      clovis made the frankes cristian
    • eric santiago
       
      YES HE DID MAKE THE FRANKS CRISTIAN
  • base was to the southwest
  • Clovis conquered the neighboring Salian
  • In primary sources Clovis' name is spelled in a number of variants:
  • In 486, with the help of Ragnachar, Clovis defeated Syagrius, the last Roman official in northern Gaul, who ruled the area around Soissons in present-day Picardie.[4] This victory at Soissons extended Frankish rule to most of the area north of the Loire. After this, Clovis secured an alliance with the Ostrogoths through the marriage of his sister Audofleda to their king, Theodoric the Great. He followed this victory with another in 491 over a small group of Thuringians east of the Frankish territories. Later, with the help of the other Frankish sub-kings, he narrowly defeated the Alamanni in the Battle of Tolbiac.
  • Clovis had previously married the Christian Burgundian
  • princess Clotilde (493)
  • Battle of Tolbiac. Fresco at the Panthéon (Paris) by Paul-Joseph Blanc circa 1881.
  • Saint Remigius baptizes Clovis, in a painting of ca 1500
  • Statue depicting the baptism of Clovis by Saint Remigius. Clovis statue at the Abbey Church of Saint-Denis
  • Clovis was baptised at Rheims on Christmas 496, 498 or 506 by Saint Remigius
  • Shortly before his death, Clovis called a synod of Gallic bishops to meet in Orléans to reform the church and create a strong link between the Crown and the Catholic episcopate. This was the First Council of Orléans.
  • Clovis is remembered for three main accomplishments: his unification of the Frankish nation, his conquest of Gaul, and his conversion to the Roman Catholic Faith.
  • Clovis' powe
    • brandon casiano
       
      it was amazing how much power it is
    • eric santiago
       
      YES IT IS AMAZHOW MUCH POWER IT IS
  • at the time, at the instigation of his wife, Clotilda, a Burgundian. He was baptized in a small church which was on or near the site of the Cathedral of Rheims, where most future French kings would be crowned. This act was of immense importance in the subsequent history of Western and Central Europe in general, for Clovis expanded his dominion over almost all of the old Roman province of Gaul (roughly modern France). He is considered the founder of the Merovingian dynasty which ruled the Franks for the next two centuries. Contents [hide]
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    Clovis was the first frank king to untie all the Frankish tribe under one king .. he also introduced Christianity . his dad was childeric and basina... when he turned 16 he succeeded his father in the year 481. 
  • ...5 more comments...
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    Clovis was the First frank king to untie all the Frankish tribe under one king
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    was the king of the franks
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    his father died when he was the age of 9
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    clovis is the king of the franks.he gained his positiiion.clovis had four sons.clovis died at the age of 45. they burried him in paris.his funeral was in the church he built. his father died when he was 9.
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    clovius was the king of the franks.
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    the franks were like animals back then. they didnt bath or should i say they didnt take a shower. so back then they were dicusting.i wouldnt last there.
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    cloves was the first king of the franks. cloves had a wife and she was a cristian. cloves became a cristian. so only some people that were in the franks turned into cristians. but cloves made a treaty with alleric the II.but the treaty did not last to long because alleric started to kill cristians in his palace. so after a while cloves killed alleric in 508 ad and that same year he was elected council of rome.
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