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Devin Figueroa

Holy Lance - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 18 views

  • The Holy Lance (also known as the Spear of Destiny, Holy Spear, Lance of Longinus, Spear of Longinus or Spear of Christ) is the name given to the lance that pierced Jesus's side as he hung on the cross in John's account of his death.
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      The Holy Lance was also known as the Spear of Destiny. The name was given to the lance that pierced Jesus's side as he hung on the cross in John's account of his death.
    • ashley hernandez
       
      The Holy Lance was believed to be use to kill Jesus.The Crusaders thought if they found the Lance they will have victory.When they came out the city walls to fight the Turkish army an army of white horses and white flags and mostly white everything an eyewitness saw and the Turks did,too.
    • daniel arocho
       
      yea the spear was stabbed on jesus. it was used to kill him faster. it was said that he was hammered on the cross. and a member of the army wanted for him to die faster.
  • Vienna Lance (Hofburg spear) The Holy Lance in the Schatzkammer of Vienna The inscription on the Holy Lance The Holy Roman Emperors had a lance of their own, attested from the time of Otto I (912-973). In 1000 Otto III gave Boleslaw I of Poland a replica of the Lance at the Congress of Gniezno. In 1084 Henry IV had a silver band with the inscription "Nail of Our Lord" added to it. This was based on the belief that this was the lance of Constantine the Great which enshrined a nail used for the Crucifixion. In 1273 it was first used in the coronation ceremony. Around 1350 Charles IV had a golden sleeve put over the silver one, inscribed "Lancea et clavus Domini" (Lance and nail of the Lord). In 1424 Sigismund had a collection of relics, including the lance, moved from his capital in Prague to his birth place, Nuremberg, and decreed them to be kept there forever. This collection was called the Reichskleinodien or Imperial Regalia.
    • Bryan Cardenas
       
      I wonder how a normal person will know if they found a holy objected.I quess is one of does things that you just has to know.
    • Bryan Cardenas
       
      Is kind of mixed up what the romen wear about to do to Jessus. I hope they got punished by god.
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  • Holy Lance
    • kimberly ramos
       
      The lance was very holy. The lance helped them win there battle. But what they dont now is that the man put it there in the night. They gave many names to the lance. The name was Spear of Destiny was only one name. Another name was Holy Spear. They gave many names the last one is Lance of Longinus and the Spear of Christ. The names were given the name because Jesus side as he hung on the cross of Johns account of his death.
    • janay harris
       
      the holy lance was also known as the Spear of Destiny, Holy Spear, Lance of Longinus, Spear of Longinus or Spear of Christ.
    • devine martin
       
      that was a very holy place.
    • daniel arocho
       
      it was the holy lance. it was used to help the crusades. they won battle with it. in a batttle it was heard of seeing ghost warriors
    • Jihad Little
       
      turkish witnesses said that they saw gost warriors dressed in white helping the christians. the turks were fleeing in terror. people say that the holy spear cause this
    • omar pichardo
       
      its said that a priest put a lance under a church and dug it up so people can believe that it was the lance that spearced jeusus
    • YaniCristal !!
       
      the holy lance aka the spear of destiny aka holy spear aka lance of longinus aka spear of longinus aka spear of christ was the spear used to put jesus out of his misurey to kill him quicker instead of having him feel the pain when he was crusified
    • jonathan perez
       
      this holy lance helped the crusaders win a battle versus the muslims and the turkish army
    • Alberto Torres
       
      this lance is a very holy object. it is caleed a relic. it was used to stab juesus side by the roman soldier
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      the holy lance was another name for the spear of christ. it is the spear that the people used to stab jesus in his kidney. And made him die faster. because he was taking to long to die on the cross.
    • ceferinne polanco
       
      this was supposily the lancce that killed jesus
  • "Spear of Destiny"
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      The Spear of Destiny was one of the many names for the Holy Lance. The Holy Lance or what I call it the Spear of Christ was found be Peter Bartholomew. He had a dream or a vision that told him that the holy lance was under the church. He found it. When the crusaders went to fight with the holy lance they were encouraged. They said they saw an army of ghosts with white horses. They were freaked out for a second then they realized it was help from God. They won that battle!
    • daniel arocho
       
      yea he found it in the holy temple. he was lucky. him and his army won many things becuase of that spear. and it was all because of his friend that had a dream and god told him were it was at.
    • Jihad Little
       
      they say that the holy lance was the actual lance that perced jesuses skin when he was being crusified. the lance is very important in the christian religion. this lance actually helped the christians beat the turkish army
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      So any thing that touched jesuses is considerd Holy?
  • Romans planned to break Jesus' legs
    • daniel arocho
       
      why would they have to break his legs? i think it is to make him suffer. but what is the reason? i think it was to make it easy to post him on the cross
    • Alberto Torres
       
      why would they want to break his legs
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      Damn Romans wherw brutal as hell.
    • yulissa gomez
       
      this is a picture of jesus when he was getting kill back then
  • Holy Lance of Rome
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      if the holy lance of rome killed somone special i wonder who it was. was it a king, queen or emporer ? or was it just a holy person that they killed.Like the way jesus was killed.
  • Holy Lance
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      there was aman in the middle ages i belive. That thought he found the holy lance. But i think that it was a different one./ or a fake one. and then he anounced it to every one.
  • Jesus' side is pierced with a spear, Fra Angelico (c. 1440), Dominican monastery of San Marco, Florence.
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      when they say that he was stabed in the side he was really stabbed in the kidneys. they did that so he could die faster . because they got tired of waiting so much. so he could die on the cross .
  • Holy Lance
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      this lance was found by a peter barthowlawmew. he was in the temple. and found the holy lance of christ. when he found it he came out and showed it to every one outside. And i dont know where he put it.
  • Gospel of John
  • The Holy Lance (also known as the Spear of Destiny, Holy Spear, Lance of Longinus, Spear of Longinus or Spear of Christ) is the name given to the lance that pierced Jesus's side as he hung on the cross in John's account of the Crucifixio
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      the holy lance was the name of the lance that pierced jesus's side as he hung on the cross
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      The only reson he died on the cross was to pay for our sins
  •  
    "1 1 11 Holy Lance"
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    The lance is mentioned only in the Gospel of John (19:31-37) and not in any of the Synoptic Gospels. The gospel states that the Romans planned to break Jesus' legs, a practice known as crurifragium, which was a method of hastening death during a crucifixion. Just before they did so, they realized that Jesus was already dead and that there was no reason to break his legs. To make sure that he was dead, a Roman centurion named in extra-Biblical tradition as Longinus stabbed him in the side. '… but one of the soldiers pierced his side with a lance, and immediately there came out blood and water.' John 19:34 The phenomenon of blood and water was considered a miracle by Origen. Catholics generally choose to employ a more allegorical interpretation: it represents the Church (and more specifically, the sacraments of Baptism and the Eucharist) issuing from the side of Christ, just as Eve was taken from the side of Adam. One of the earliest mentions of a relic preserved as the Holy Lance is in the account of the pilgrim Antoninus of Piacenza, about 570, who described the holy places of Jerusalem, where he saw in the basilica of Mount Zion "the crown of thorns with which Our Lord was crowned and the lance with which He was struck in the side". According to the Catholic Encyclopedia, the presence in Jerusalem of this relic is attested half a century earlier by Cassiodorus and was known to Gregory of Tours. In 615 Jerusalem was captured for the Persian King Khosrau II; according to the Chronicon Paschale, the iron point of the lance, which had been broken off, was given in the same year to Nicetas, who took it to Constantinople and deposited it in the church of Hagia Sophia. This lance-point, embedded in an icon, was obtained in 1244 from the Latin emperor at Constantinople, Baldwin II, by Louis IX of France, who enshrined it with his relic of the Crown of Thorns in the Sainte Chapelle, Paris. During the French Revolution these relics were removed to the Bib
devine martin

Holy Roman Emperor - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 11 views

  • Holy Roman Emperor
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      The Holy Roman Empire is not to be confused with the Roman empire. The first emperor of that was named Charlemagne. Before he was emperor he was leader of the Franks. The Franks were a barbarian tribe. A very famous one. He was a great leader. So good they decided to make him Holy Roman Emperor. He was king of the Franks between 768-814 AD. He was the ruler after Clovis. I wonder who was more famous Clovis or him? I think he was.
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      The Holy Roman Epire was a empire completly different then Roman Epire.This empire was ruled by a son of Clovis.The polp made him the emperor of it.
    • Timothy Rosario
       
      Charlemagne was an "Emperor" of the Holy Roman Empire which was often mistaken for the Roman Empire. The son of Clovis a barbarian leader. Clovis was a chieftan of the Franks.
    • Alberto Torres
       
      the roman empire is different it. it was ruled by the son of clovis
    • adonys conde
       
      he was as well as a frank a emperor
    • devine martin
       
      many people are in them
  • Image Name Life Coronation Ceased to be Emperor Descent from Emperor Coin Charles I (Charlemagne) 2 April 742 - 28 January 814 25 December 800 28 January 814 -
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      This was the first emperor of the Holy Roman Empire.He was also the son of Clovis which won all of the other land of the 3 other brothers that clovis had his land split between them
    • Alberto Torres
       
      the fisrt emperor was the son of clovis charles I
  • Francis II 12 February 1768 - 2 March 1835 after 1 March 1792 - [6] 6 August 1806 son of Emperor Leopold II
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  • Establishment of the Holy Roman Empire
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      The Holy empire shouldnt be confused for with the roman empire.This was an empire that Clovis son was 1st emperor.I wonder how it feels to be the first emperor.or even the last.
    • adonys conde
       
      they shouldn't because even though they were both polotheistic the roman empire and the holy roman empire had thier ways of life,their customs and ther belives
  • The Holy Roman Empero
    • laverne roache
       
      THE HOLY ROMAN EMPEROR WAS A CHRISTEN. HE BELIVE IN ONLY ONE GOD. HIS NAME WAS A TERM USED BY THE HISTORIANS. CHARLES v WAS THE LAST ONLY ROMAN EMPEROR
    • Timothy Rosario
       
      the Holy Roman Emperor wasn't really the emperor of rome. he was given the honor to be called this by a christian priest. He was a monarch. meaning he only believed in one ruler.
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      Charlamagne was the holy roman emporer . He had became emporer after clovis died. He was the emporer of the franks. They soon became the french.
  • Charles V was the last Holy Roman Emperor to be crowned by the Pope
  • Napoleonic Wars that saw the Empire's final dissolution.
    • brandon casiano
       
      cool
  • Otto the Great (912-973)
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      Otto was a very famous empoer . There was alot of them. So he was very good at his job.There was about 4 of them for a fact.
  • abdicated
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      What does abdicated mean? Does it man to be voted out of ? Or does it mean to be voted for something. I think it means to be voted for.
  • Otto I 23 November 912 - 7 May 973 - 2 February 962 7 May 973 great-great-great grandson of Emperor Louis I
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      During the time of Otto the 1st the establishment of the roman empire was born. It was when Carolingian kingdom. Of theEastern Francia . Became the Holy roman empire.
  • The word Holy had never been used as part of that title in official documents.[1] The word Roman was a reflection of the translatio imperii (transfer of rule) principle that regarded the (Germanic) Holy Roman Emperors as the inheritors of the title of Emperor of the Western Roman Empire, a title left unclaimed in the West after the death of Julius Nepos in 480.
    • brandon casiano
       
      they were very hight teck
  •  
    the holy roman emperor mistakend from the roman empire .. the emperor of the romans the holy roman emepror was the pope.. then in after the 16 century they elected monarch to gover the holly roman empire ...
janay harris

Crusades - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 21 views

  • Crusades
    • yulissa gomez
       
      the crusades were a series religiosly-sanctioned military campaigns waged by much of latin chrishtion europe, particular the franks of france and the holy roman empire.
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      The Crusades was a war between Cristians and Muslims.Muslims burned down a Cristian church.They burned down on 1009.But then a man rebuilt it.
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Crusades was a war between Christians and Muslims. Arabs call people that participate in crusades were called Franks. The first crusade was between Saladin and Balian. Saladin took Jerusalem. Then there was a second crusade. The second crusade was to get Jerusalem back. Richard the first volunteered. Richard the first was the king of England. When he went out to fight he left England to his brother Prince John. He fought for 3 years. He had to little men and decided to surrender. There were exactly eleven crusades.
  • The Crusades originally had the goal of recapturing Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslim rule and were launched in response to a call from the Christian Byzantine Empire for help against the expansion of the Muslim Seljuk Turks into Anatolia.
    • yulissa gomez
       
      also the crusades had the originally the goal of the recapturing jerusalem and also the holy land from the muslim rule and they were launched in the reponse to a call from the christian byzantine empire for help agaimst the expansion of the muslim
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      everything that yulissa says i say
    • jaida pacheco
       
      The Crusades originally had the goal of recapturing Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslim rule and were launched in response to a call from the Christian Byzantine Empire for help against the expansion of the Muslim Seljuk Turks into Anatolia.
    • Jihad Little
       
      yeah saladin wanted to recapture jerusalem for his people and he did
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      it took a lot of years to get jerslium back from the muslims
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      The crusades originally had the goal of recapturing jerusalem and the holy land from muslim rule and were launched in responce to a call from the christian byzantine empire for help against the expansion of the muslim seljuk turks into anatolia.
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      In the first crusade it was for Jerusalem. The battle was between the Christians and the Muslims. The Muslims won because they had more soldiers. But Saladin did promise for the Christians to be safely escorted out. He kept his promise. That was only one of the eleven crusades.
  • The Siege of Antioch, from a medieval miniature painting, during the First Crusade.
    • yulissa gomez
       
      this is a picture of the siege of the antioch from a medievalminiature painting durin the first crusade.
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      now these days they worship the wall
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  • Crusades
    • jaida pacheco
       
      A Crusade is a war of religion and money. The wars usually began with crusadiers. Crusadiers were christenes warriors. They killed just about any thing that wasn't christene. They created these wars becuase they beileved every person should be christene. But the Muslums didn't feel the same. They thought that Everyone could live together in peace while believing there own religion. Muslums were very forgiving and pacient people. However Muslums were unpacient and hated Muslums. There were eleven crusades.
    • devine martin
       
      the crusade were big.that 1000 thousand died but they did for god.
    • Jihad Little
       
      there were many many crusades over many many years all for the holy land Jerusalem
    • Jihad Little
       
      saladin was in many of the crusades defending jerusalem
    • Jihad Little
       
      as the crusades went on they got worst and worst
    • janay harris
       
      there were 11 crusades altogether. the first one was the only one that actually inside jerusalem. and was really fighting. buh the other ones wernt as close as the first crusade.
  • The Crusades were a series of religiously-sanctioned military campaigns waged by much of Latin Christian Europe, particularly the Franks of France and the Holy Roman Empire. The specific crusades to restore Christian control of the Holy Land were fought over a period of nearly 200 years, between 1095 and 1291. Other campaigns in Spain and Eastern Europe continued into the 15th century. The Crusades were fought mainly against Muslims, although campaigns were also waged against pagan Slavs, Jews, Russian and Greek Orthodox Christians, Mongols, Cathars, Hussites, Waldensians, Old Prussians, and political enemies of the popes.
    • Jihad Little
       
      there were about 11 or 12 crusades
    • ceferinne polanco
       
      it lasted 200 years almost
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      but they 11 or 12 crusades were not throughly they were like 1 year then 3 years passed and then the crusades happened
  • he Seventh, Eighth and Ninth Crusades resulted in Mamluk and Hafsid victories, as the Ninth Crusade marked the end of the Crusades in the Middle East.[7]
  • The term is also used to describe contemporaneous and subsequent campaigns conducted through to the 16th century in territories outside the Levant[3] usually against pagans, heretics, and peoples under the ban of excommunication[4] for a mixture of religious, economic, and political reasons.[5
    • omar pichardo
       
      all the crusades were over jerusalum
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      yup jersulm now has a part of jews muslims and cristians
  •  
    War between Muslims and Christians.
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  •  
    The Crusades were a series of religiously-sanctioned military campaigns waged by much of Latin Christian Europe, particularly the Franks of France and the Holy Roman Empire. The specific crusades to restore Christian control of the Holy Land were fought over a period of nearly 200 years, between 1095 and 1291. Other campaigns in Spain and Eastern Europe continued into the 15th century. The Crusades were fought mainly against Muslims, although campaigns were also waged against pagan Slavs, Jews, Russian and Greek Orthodox Christians, Mongols, Cathars, Hussites, Waldensians, Old Prussians, and political enemies of the popes.Crusaders took vows and were granted penance for past sins, often called an indulgence.
  •  
    The Crusades were a series of religiously-sanctioned military campaigns waged by much of Latin Christian Europe, particularly the Franks of France and the Holy Roman Empire. The specific crusades to restore Christian control of the Holy Land were fought over a period of nearly 200 years, between 1095 and 1291. Other campaigns in Spain and Eastern Europe continued into the 15th century. The Crusades were fought mainly against Muslims
  •  
    The Crusaders Were a series of religously-Scanctioned Military Campaigns waged by Much latin Christian Europe.
  •  
    The Crusades were a series of religiously-sanctioned military campaigns waged by much of Latin Christian Europe, particularly the Franks of France and the Holy Roman Empire. The specific crusades to restore Christian control of the Holy Land were fought over a period of nearly 200 years, between 1095 and 1291. Other campaigns in Spain and Eastern Europe continued into the 15th century. The Crusades were fought mainly against Muslims, although campaigns were also waged against pagan Slavs, Jews, Russian and Greek Orthodox Christians, Mongols, Cathars, Hussites, Waldensians, Old Prussians, and political enemies of the popes.Crusaders took vows and were granted penance for past sins, often called an indulgence. 3The Crusades originally had the goal of recapturing Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslim rule and were launched in response to a call from the Christian Byzantine Empire for help against the expansion of the Muslim Seljuk Turks into Anatolia. The term is also used to describe contemporaneous and subsequent campaigns conducted through to the 16th century in territories outside the Levant usually against pagans, heretics, and peoples under the ban of excommunication for a mixture of religious, economic, and political reasons.Rivalries among both Christian and Muslim powers led also to alliances between religious factions against their opponents, such as the Christian alliance with the Sultanate of Rum during the Fifth Crusade.
  •  
    there were alot of different crusades.and some of them were against the cristians. the cristians thought that they were going to win because they had the cristian cross. the cristians fought over 200 years. in the time of 1095-1291
that Nikqa dannY Rodriguez

Knights Hospitaller - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 12 views

  • Knights Hospitaller
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      a knite Hospitaller is a person that is a doctaer a warrior and a priest at the same time durring wars or battles.It is a Cristian thing.It began as an Amalfitan hospital which was fpounded iin Jerusalem in 1099
    • Steven Ramos
       
      They were doctor and warrior.Only the christian did it.They were doing all while the battle is going on.These men were crazy.
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      These people had whight crosses on their sheilds. Instead of having red crosses like the other preists. These people sound more like preists. Because they have the color whight instead of a dark color like red .
    • adonys conde
       
      wow healing soldris dering battle is crazy
    • Alex Cruz
       
      These people had whight crosses on their sheilds. Instead of having red crosses like the other preists. These people sound more like preists. Because they have the color whight instead of a dark color like red .
    • jessica dejesus
       
      He was a crazy solider.he was crazy with the battles .he a doctor prest and soilder.
    • Jihad Little
       
      yeah thats crazy.... a doctor preist and soldier.
    • Alex Cruz
       
      Christian organization that began as an Amalfitan hospital founded in Jerusalem in approximately 1080 to 3 provide care for poor, sick or injured pilgrims to the Holy Land.
    • KENNY BATISTA
       
      a knite Hospitaller is a person that is a doctaer a warrior and a priest at the same time durring wars or battles
    • Alberto Torres
       
      a hospitaller was a doctor priest and warrior.
    • Alberto Torres
       
      they would dress in a black robe a nd a white cross
    • devine martin
       
      they dress in black and would blieve god is with them to help them
  • provide care for poor, sick or injured pilgrims to the Holy Land.
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      They were very helpful during wars.They could cure alot of things too.OOne of them took out the spear that went in Godfreys arm.It looked very stock in.They were very talented and they took it out.
    • Steven Ramos
       
      You wanted a hospitaller when you were fighting.They were doctors.They would have protected you because they knew how to fight.They would know how to heal you.
    • adonys conde
       
      dotors how can fight and heal if the could do it at the same time that would be anazing
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      They were very heplful during war. They could cure alot of things to. One of them look out the spear that when in godfreys arm. It looked very stock in. They were very talented and they took it out.
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      This is a pic of a castle of theres at the rhodes.
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      This is a picture of a castel in jeruselem.
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  • Jerusalem
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      This land was said to be were you could confess your sins. You can also have forgivness in this land. For example if you committed a sin you could confess them to god . So then you wont go to hell.
    • adonys conde
       
      wow even im not that stupid i mean its not like if you actuselly go their and tell your sins god he wipe your slat clean
    • jessica dejesus
       
      In jeruslam you suposaly clean your sins. Which in the real life we no it not true.
  • Flag of the Order of Malta
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      This flag is just like the Templar flag. Just the opposite. Instead of the backround being white it is red. And instead of the cross being red . The cross is white.
  • Mascot Falcon
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      That is strange. Also rare. Because we are talking about priests here not some random peole. But that is weird because i never heard a priest ever mention a halk. So that is kinda wierd for a priest tohave a halk as a maskot.
  • The Knights Hospitaller (also known as the Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of St. John of Jerusalem of Rhodes and of Malta, Order of St. John, Knights of Malta, and Chevaliers of Malta; French: Ordre des Hospitaliers, Maltese: Ordni ta’ San Ġwann)
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      known as the sovereign military
    • eric santiago
       
      YES THAT IS THE TRUETH
  • The Knights Hospitaller (also known as the Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of St. John of Jerusalem of Rhodes and of Malta , Order of St. John , Knights of Malta , and Chevaliers of Malta ; French : Ordre des Hospitaliers , Maltese : Ordni ta’ San Ġwann ) is a Christian organization that began as an Amalfitan hospital founded in Jerusalem in approximately 1080 to provide care for poor, sick or injured pilgrims to the Holy Land . After the Western Christian conquest of Jerusalem in 1099 during the First Crusade, it became a religious/military order under its own charter, and was charged with the care and defence of the Holy Land. Following the conquest of the Holy Land by Islamic forces, the Order operated from Rhodes, over which it was sovereign, and later from Malta where it administered a vassal state under the Spanish viceroy of Sicily.
  • Knights Hospitaller
    • jaida pacheco
       
      It is a Christian organization that began as an Amalfitan hospital founded in Jerusalem in approximately 1080 to provide care for poor, sick or injured pilgrims to the Holy Land. After the Western Christian conquest of Jerusalem in 1099 during the First Crusade, it became a religious/military order under its own charter, and was charged with the care and defence of the Holy Land. Following the conquest of the Holy Land by Islamic forces, the Order operated from Rhodes, over which it was sovereign, and later from Malta where it administered a vassal state under the Spanish viceroy of Sicily.
  •  
    "provide care for poor, sick or injured pilgrims to the Holy Land"
yulissa gomez

Kingdom of Jerusalem - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 18 views

  • Kingdom of Jerusalem
    • alexi viera
       
      jeruslem was a very famouse city
    • devine martin
       
      thats a city i want to own they have everything spices and food and horses.
    • daniel arocho
       
      yea they had good spices and foods. they had great horses. they had one of the best horses. and they battled great with them.
    • omar pichardo
       
      all the crusades were over jerusalem
  • The Kingdom of Jerusalem was a Christian kingdom established in the Levant in 1099 after the First Crusade. It lasted nearly two hundred years, from 1099 until 1291 when the last remaining possession, Acre, was destroyed by the Mamluks
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      they believed Jerusalem was the "holy land"
    • jaida pacheco
       
      The kingdom of Jerusalem was considered the "holy land", because that was where Jesus was crusifed. Many people say you were able to erase your sins. They also said you could earase other peoples sins. Was that true? If it was then why don't people believen it today? When did the Crusaieders take over Jerusalem?
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      jeruslam was so popular there were a lot of wars for the city
    • devine martin
       
      everybody wanted jersulamen beacuse it was holy and had alot of culture
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      there was like 3 religons for jerislum
    • yulissa gomez
       
      back then the kingdom of jerusalem was the christian kingdom was established in the levant from 1099 and after the first crusade why did it lasted from 200 years and from 1099 until 1291 when the last remaining possession acre was destroy by the mamluks
  • Flag Coat of arms
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  • At first the Muslim
    • Mark Ramos
       
      the Muslims had conquered this place for a long time. The cause why it ended was because of the Crusades. the Crusades killed everybody in there including their own religion the christians. they did this for either, or both reasons, was that their sins would be taken off, or/and so they could be rich the Muslims had conquered this place for a long time. The cause why it ended was because of the Crusades. the Crusades killed everybody in there including their own religion the christians. they did this for either, or both reasons, was that their sins would be taken off, or/and so they could be rich
  • Crusader Jerusalem. The
    • Andy Rosario
       
      How big was jerusalem in the time of the crusey. even tho the mudslim had more milatery .they still cape on fithing to protect there land. this people were really prave at there time.
  • At first the kingdom was little more than a loose collection of towns and cities captured during the crusade. Later kings expanded its size so that at its height in the mid-twelfth century, the kingdom roughly
    • KENNY BATISTA
       
      The kingdom of Jerusalem was considered the "holy land", because that was where Jesus was crusifed. Many people say you were able to erase your sins. They also said you could earase other peoples sins.
    • daniel arocho
       
      yes that is true. they had a king that expanded them. it was the death place of jesus. and they said u can erase your and other peoples sins which were important to you.
  • At first the Muslim world held little concern for the fledgling kingdom, but as the twelfth century progressed, the kingdom's Muslim neighbours were united by Nur ad-Din and Saladin, who vigorously began to recapture lost territory. Jerusalem itself was lost to Saladin in 1187, and by the thirteenth century the Kingdom was reduced to a few cities along the Mediterranean coast. In this period, the kingdom, sometimes referred to as the "Kingdom of Acre", was ruled by the Lusignan dynasty of the crusader Kingdom of Cyprus, and ties were also strengthened with Tripoli, Antioch, and Armenia. The kingdom was also increasingly dominated by the Italian city-states of Venice and Genoa, as well as the imperial ambitions of the Holy Roman Emperors. The kingdom became little more than a pawn in the politics and warfare of the Ayyubid and Mamluk dynasties in Egypt, as well as the Khwarezmian and Mongol invaders. The Mamluk sultans Baibars and al-Ashraf Khalil eventually reconquered all the remaining crusader strongholds, culminating in the destruction of Acre in 1291
  • Jerusalem
  • Jerusalem
  • Jerusalem
  • The First Crusade and the foundation of the kingdom
    • laverne roache
       
      The crusaders looked scary. I think there were 11 crusades and only 2 lasted. The best one was the first one. the first crusade was preached at the council of clermont.
  •  Kingdom of 1 Jerusalem From Wikipedia, 2 the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search Regnum HierosolimitanumRoiaume de JherusalemLatin 2 Kingdom of Jerusalem ← 1099–1291 → Flag Coat of arms The kingdom of Jerusalem and the other Crusader states (in shades of green) in the context of the Near East in 1135. Capital Jerusalem (1099-1187)Tyre (1187-1191)Acre (1191-1229)Jerusalem (1229-1244)Acre (1244-1291) Language(s) Latin, Old French, Italian (also Arabic and Greek) Religion Roman Catholicism (official), Greek Orthodoxy, Syrian Orthodoxy, Islam, Judaism Government Monarchy King  - 1100-1118 Baldwin I  - 1118-1131 Baldwin II  - 1131-1152 Melisende- with Fulk 1131-1143  - 1143-1152-1162 Baldwin III  - 1162-1174 Amalric I  - 1174-1185 Baldwin IV Legislature Haute Cour Historical era High Middle Ages  - First Crusade 1099  - Second Crusade 1145  - Siege of Jerusalem (1187)
    • genesis grullon
       
      jeruzzlem had many people. there were many people that wanted it.there were many people up for it . it was probably big.
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      The Kingdom of Jerusalem is known as the holy land. It is called that because jesus died there and it is said that if you go there you can erase your sins and the sins of others. In the First crusade Jerusalem was taken by Saladin. After that the second crusade began. Richard the first volunteered . He is also known as Richard the Lionhearted. He was the king of England. When he went out to fight he left England to Prince John. Prince John was Richard's brother. Prince John became a dictator. Richard fought for 3 years. He had to little men so he decided to surrender.
  •  
    the Kingdom of Jerusalem was a Christian kingdom established in the Levant in 1099 after the First Crusade. It lasted nearly two hundred years, from 1099 until 1291 when the last remaining possession, Acre, was destroyed by the Mamluks.
  •  
    Jerusalem Was a christian kingdom. Many people would Want it. There Was Probably Lots Of Battle For Jerusalem.
  •  
    the kingdom of jerusalem was mainly filled with christian. people would go there to forgive their sins. and people would die to be the king of jerusalem. but there could only be 1 king.
jaida pacheco

Church of the Holy Sepulchre - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 2 views

  • Church of the Holy Sepulchre
    • Jihad Little
       
      this is a beatiful church in jerusalem. and it has been standing for many years
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      It is one of the chuurches of juruselem. It is a very good church in jeruslem.
    • YaniCristal !!
       
      it looks very nice and kind of like the buldings we have today
    • YaniCristal !!
       
      the top round dome looks like the top of the washington dc
  • ...4 more annotations...
  • In the early second century, the site of the present Church had been a temple of Aphrodite; several ancient writers alternatively describe it as a temple to Venus, the Roman equivalent to Aphrodite. Eusebius claims, in his Life of Constantine[3], that the site of the Church had originally been a Christian place of veneration, but that Hadrian had deliberately covered these Christian sites with earth, and built his own temple on top, due to his alleged hatred for Christianity[4] (the authenticity/inaccuracy of this claim is discussed below). Although Eusebius does not say as much, the temple of Aphrodite was probably built as part of Hadrian's reconstruction of Jerusalem as Aelia Capitolina in 135, following the destruction of the Jewish Revolt of 70 and Bar Kokhba's revolt of 132–135.
  • his building was damaged by fire in 614 when the Persians under Khosrau II invaded Jerusalem and captured the Cross. In 630, Emperor Heraclius marched triumphantly into Jerusalem and restored the True Cross to the rebuilt Church of the Holy Sepulchre. Under the Muslims it remained a Christian church. The early Muslim rulers protected the city's Christian sites, prohibiting their destruction and their use as living quarters. In 966 the doors and roof were burnt during a riot.
  • Church of the Resurrection
    • jaida pacheco
       
      The church of the holy Sepulchre is also known as the Church of the Resurrection.
  •  
    this is a Christian church in the old city of Jerusalem..the new testament say that this is where jesus was crucified.. they also say that this is where he was buried.. they say that the church lays on top of jesus grave...
  •  
    it looks like a big church and by the way who was it built by because it looks huge
  •  
    niCe & Big ! loL
laverne roache

Kaaba - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 13 views

shared by laverne roache on 09 Dec 09 - Cached
  • One of the Five Pillars of Islam requires every capable Muslim to perform the Hajj pilgrimage at least once in their lifetime
  • Kaaba
    • kimberly ramos
       
      the kaaba is a cuboidal building in mecc. that bulding is the most sacred site in islam. it was the first building to be made by abraham.
    • Timothy Rosario
       
      Mecca a city in Saudi Arabia. the Kaaba IS a building in Mecca. It is a holy and sacred site in Mecca. It was a site, building built by Abraham.
    • adonys conde
       
      its located in mecca
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      The Kaaba was a very famous building in Meeca. This building is the most sacred sight in Islam. It is also where people face to pray in Islam. People must always face that building while praying.
    • YaniCristal !!
       
      the kaaba is found in the city of mecca. only certain people were allowed to enter the kaaba to worship the god,
    • edward estremera
       
      the kaba was locateted in mecca only serten people could go in to the black box place there a re rumors that some body whent in and to a spy cam you should check it on youtubes
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      Kabba is in the city of Mecca.The Mecca was a rectangular thing where you can go in to and then worship your gods in there.
    • KENNY BATISTA
       
      the kaaba is one of the holiest places in islam
    • Alberto Torres
       
      the kaaba is a tent inside. it is very holy. it is located in mecca. it has a rock that was sent from the gods. it probably just a rock from outer space
    • devine martin
       
      kaaba is a meeting place were they woship god and no weapons are allowed.it locatsed in macca its either black or white and every bows down to it
  • most sacred site
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    • yulissa gomez
       
      back then in the modern times the entery the kaaba's interior which was generally not permitted except for certain rare occasions and for limited number of guest.
  • The Black Stone is a significant feature of the Kaaba,
    • yulissa gomez
       
      the black stone is a singnificant feature of the kaaba
    • adonys conde
       
      if it was to be lost than who knows what what they would be like to day
  • There is also a semi-circular wall opposite, but unconnected to, the north-west wall of the Kaaba known as the hatīm.
    • yulissa gomez
       
      there were also a semi-circle wall oppisite but it was unconnected to the north west-wall of the kaaba as the hatim.
  • The Kaaba is covered by a black silk and gold curtain known as the kiswah, which is replaced yearly.
    • yulissa gomez
       
      the kaaba is coverd by a black silk and gold curtain as the kiswah which is replace yearly
    • Alberto Torres
       
      the kaaba is covered in gold-embroidered
  • In modern times, entry to the Kaaba's interior is generally not permitted except for certain rare occasions and for a limited number of guests.
  • during the Umrah
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      What was this Umrah? It sounds like a different time. Or celebration. But i am not sure. I wonder what it is.
  • granite
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      Granite is a type of mineral. It is used to make maney things. It can be used to make modern things. Like everyday stuff we use today.
  • marble
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      Marble is another mineral. It is a very known mineral. It is mostly used to make floor tiles. And it is also very expensive. It can be maney very nice blended colors.
    • brandon casiano
       
      a verey unick mineral
    • brandon casiano
       
      use 4 floors and walls
    • Alberto Torres
       
      there is marble in the tent in mecca
  • The Kaaba (Arabic: الكعبة al-Kaʿbah, IPA: [ˈkɑʕbɐ]: "Cube")[1] is a cuboidal building in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, and is the most sacred site in Islam.[2] The building predates Islam, and, according to Islamic tradition, the first building at the site was built by Abraham. The building has a mosque built around it, the Masjid al-Haram. All Muslims around the world face the Kaaba during prayers, no matter where they are.
  • In her book, Islam: A Short History, Karen Armstrong asserts that the Kaaba was dedicated to Hubal, a Nabatean deity, and contained 360 idols which either represented the days of the year,[13] or were effigies of the Arabian pantheon. Once a year, tribes from all around the Arabian peninsula, be they Christian or pagan, would converge on Mecca to perform the Hajj.
  • 'King Fahad' gate of the Grand Masjid at nigh
    • edward estremera
       
      these are the big towers that are in mecca that people go up in and then they speak in to a microphone and then they would speak to the gods and the the crowed
  • Picture of the Kaaba taken in 1880
    • edward estremera
       
      as you see this building has been here four more than 80 years i cant even belive it when the romans and the muzlums bulit some thing it was to last years not 50 60 years no about 5000 years
  • Multiple parts of the Hajj require pilgrims to walk several times around the Kaaba in a counter-clockwise direction (as viewed from above).
  • two million pilgrims simultaneously gather to circle the building on the same day.
  • The entrance is a door set 2 m (7 ft) above the ground on the north-eastern wall of the Kaaba, which acts as the façade
  • Some believe that the graves of Abu Simbel, prophet Ishmael and his mother Hagar[2] are located in this space
  • The Kaaba
    • laverne roache
       
      The kabba was located in mecca. Thats were they worshiped there gods.it was very tall tall building . You can also see it in the picture All muslems from all over the world go every year there.
  •  
    its a holy place in Saudi Arabia mecca t is visited everyday here people pray and worship there one and only god Allah and his only  messenger muhammed  ....
  •  
    the kabba was a place locted in mecca. not everyone could go inside the kabaa only sertan people can go inside the kabba
Alberto Torres

Peter Bartholomew - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 2 views

  • Peter Bartholomew
    • kimberly ramos
       
      peter bartholomew died april 20 1099. He was a soldier. He was in the firs crusade. He died one year after he conquered the ciity.
    • Alberto Torres
       
      he was in charge of the first crusade . he died one year after the conquering jerusalem
  • Peter claimed St. Andrew took him to the Church of St. Peter, inside Antioch, and showed him where the relic of the Holy Lance could be found.
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Peter Bartholomew was a soldier. He had a vision showing where the Holy Lance was. It showed it was underneath a church. He found it. When the crusaders went out to fight they felt encouraged because they had the holy lance. When they were there they claim to see an army of ghosts on white horses. At first they had no idea what it was and then they realized it was help from God. The Arabs claimed to have saw as well. Peter found the holy spear in Antioch.
that Nikqa dannY Rodriguez

Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 4 views

  • Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor
    • devine martin
       
      this was a powerful city
    • Alberto Torres
       
      this was a powerful city. it had another name called barabossa
  •  
    Frederick I Barbarossa[1] (1122 - 10 June 1190) was elected King of Germany at Frankfurt on 4 March 1152 and crowned in Aachen on 9 March, crowned King of Italy in Pavia in 1154, and finally crowned Holy Roman Emperor by Pope Adrian IV on 18 June 1155. He was crowned King of Burgundy at Arles on 30 June 1178. The name Barbarossa came from the northern Italian cities he attempted to rule, and means "red beard". Before his royal election, he was by inheritance Duke of Swabia (1147-1152, as Frederick III). He was the son of Duke Frederick II of the Hohenstaufen dynasty. His mother was Judith, daughter of Henry IX, Duke of Bavaria, from the rival House of Welf, and Frederick therefore descended from Germany's two leading families, making him an acceptable choice for the Empire's prince-electors.
  •  
    "Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor"
ceferinne polanco

Jerusalem - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 8 views

  • Jerusalem
    • Jihad Little
       
      it is the jewish holy city and where jesus christ was crusified
    • Jihad Little
       
      it is the third holiest city in the world
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Jerusalem was known as the holy land. They called it that because Jesus died there and it is said if you go there you can erase your sins and the sins of others,In the first crusade Saladin took Jerusalem over. After that became a second Crusade. The second crusade was took get Jerusalem back for the Christians. Richard the first volunteered. He was the king of England. When he went out to fight he left England to his brother Prince John. He fought there for 3 years. He had to little men so he decided to surrender.
    • ceferinne polanco
       
      this place Jerusalem was a Christian central of forgiveness well not really people go there to for give their sins because of the church built there it was said that tat church is built on top of were jesus died
  • Jerusalem contains a number of significant Christian sites, and although it is never mentioned explicitly in the Qur'an, Islam regards Jerusalem as its third-holiest city.[
  • he Armenian, Christian, Jewish, and Muslim Quarters
  • ...4 more annotations...
    • Julian Berni
       
      jerusalem is the third holiest city in the world
  • Jerusalem
  • city
  • Jerusalem
  •  
    jerusalem was a very holy city in the world
  • ...1 more comment...
  •  
    Jerusalem
  •  
    jerusalam was the place you can forgive your sins. and if you went to hell. for example if someone one goes to hell. someone can go. and make god forgive them. then they will go to heaven.
  •  
    jerusalem was called the holy city because that is were jesus was cursified. if you go there you can forgiven for all your sins
that Nikqa dannY Rodriguez

Mecca - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 22 views

  • Mecca
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      mecca is the most holy city for islam
    • jonathan perez
       
      mecca was the holyiest city in islam and in the muslem religion
    • Jihad Little
       
      they say muslims have to visit mecca once before they die!
    • Jihad Little
       
      it is the holiest islamic city
    • emily caba
       
      mecca is a holy city for muslims
    • jessica dejesus
       
      mecca is the most holy city for islam it is the holiest islamic city
  • ...17 more annotations...
  • According to Islamic tradition, the history of Makkah goes back to Abraham who built the Kaaba with the help of his eldest son Ishmael in around 2000 BCE when the inhabitants of what was then known as Bakkah had fallen away from the original monotheism of Abraham through the influence of the Amelkites
  • Mecca was led by local sharifs until 1924 when the Ottoman Empire collapsed and it came under the rule of the Saudis.[4] In its modern period, Makkah has seen tremendous expansion in size and infrastructure.
    • yulissa gomez
       
      mecca she was lead by the local sahrifs until 1924 when the ottoman empire collapsed and it came under the rule of the saudis.
  • Muhammad
    • Jihad Little
       
      muhammad was a great inspration to the islamic
    • brandon casiano
       
      muhammad is only a messinger it hink
  • Mecca
    • Jihad Little
       
      some days of the year mecca is filled with thousands of people praying to ala
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      Mecca was a place where u prayed alot.If you lived there u prayed 5 times a day.Wen the people from there went somewhereelse they would pray facing mecca.
    • janay harris
       
      Mecca is a place thhat everyone thatwas muslim had to go too before they died. it was called the holyest place in islam.there were hundreds of people going there almost everyday to pray and worship.
    • yulissa gomez
       
      mecca was a place were you prayed 5 times a day
  • The modern day city is the capital of Saudi Arabia's Mecca Province,
    • brandon casiano
       
      they sned a massege theres only one god
  • Weather data for Mecca Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Record high °C (°F) 37.0 (99) 38.3 (101) 42.0 (108) 44.7 (112) 49.4 (121) 49.4 (121) 49.8 (122) 49.6 (121) 49.4 (121) 46.8 (116) 40.8 (105) 37.8 (100) 49.8 (122) Average high °C (°F) 30.2 (86) 31.4 (89) 34.6 (94) 38.5 (101) 41.9 (107) 43.7 (111) 42.8 (109) 42.7 (109) 42.7 (109) 39.9 (104) 35.0 (95) 31.8 (89) 43.7 (111) Daily mean °C (°F) 23.9 (75) 24.5 (76) 27.2 (81) 30.8 (87) 34.3 (94) 35.7 (96) 35.8 (96) 35.6 (96) 35.0 (95) 32.1 (90) 28.3 (83) background: rgb(25
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      This is the months and the climate in mecca.
  • Mecca (pronounced /ˈmɛkə/), also spelled Makkah (English: /ˈmækə/; Arabic: مكة‎ Makka and in full: Arabic: مكّة المكرمة‎ transliterated Makkah al-Mukarramah [mækːæt ælmukarːamæ]) is the holiest meeting site of the Islamic religion, closely followed by Madinah.[citation needed] The city is modern, cosmopolitan and while being closed to non-Muslims, is nonetheless ethnically diverse
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      the mecca is part of the islam religion
  • ccording to Islamic tradition, the history of Mecca goes back to Abraham who built the Kaaba with the help of his eldest son Ishmael in around 2000 BCE when the inhabitants of what was then known as Bakkah had fallen away from the original monotheism of Abraham through the influence of the Amelkites.[15] Over time, the Kaaba had become a repository for the idols and tribal dieties of Arabia's pagan tribes. Mecca's most important pagan diety was Hubal, which had been placed there by the ruling Quraysh tribe[16][17] and remained until the 7th century AD.
  • Masjid al-Haram, the center of Mecca, and the source of its prominence Nickname(s): Umm Al Qura (Mother of Villages)
    • yulissa gomez
       
      this is picture of the center of mecca.
  • According to Islamic tradition, the history of Mecca goes back to Abraham who built the Kaaba with the help of his eldest son Ishmael in around 2000 BCE when the inhabitants of what was then known as Bakkah had fallen away from the original monotheism of Abraham through the influence of the Amelkites.[
    • laverne roache
       
      The mecca was really important to the muslems.Thats were they prayed. They prayed 5 times a day.It look very cool inside.
  • Mecca
    • jaida pacheco
       
      It is the holiest meeting site of the Islamic religion, closely followed by Medina. The city is modern, cosmopolitan and while being closed to non-Muslims, is nonetheless ethnically diverse.
    • Jihad Little
       
      muslims have to vist here at least one time before they pass away
    • omar pichardo
       
      when the muzzlum pray they face mecca
    • jessica dejesus
       
      Why DId Dey EveR WhEre THeM WhiTe ThiNgYS? THeY LoOKed AllL DaH SamE All THt NoT GOoDd
  • Mecca
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Mecca is the holyest place for the Muslims. After all that is where Muhammad started the religion. There is a big tent that is called tha Kaaba there. Before the people in Mecca who did not support the Islamic religion and culture did not like Muhammad and his followers. Muhammad and his companions, now 10,000 strong, decided to march into Mecca. However, instead of continuing their fight, the city of Mecca surrendered to Muhammad and his followers, who rather than seeking revenge for years of severe persecution, declared amnesty for the inhabitants.
    • devine martin
       
      mecca was a big holy city
  • The city is modern, cosmopolitan and while being closed to non-Muslims, is nonetheless ethnically diverse
  •  
    Islamic tradition attributes the beginning of Mecca to Ishmael's descendants. In the 7th century, the Islamic prophet Muhammad proclaimed Islam in the city which was by then an important trading center. After 966, Mecca was led by local sharifs until 1924 when the Ottoman Empire collapsed and it came under the rule of the Saudis.In its modern period, Mecca has seen tremendous expansion in size and infrastructure.
  •  
    was a big city
lezlie gonzalez

Qur'an - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 6 views

  • The Qur’an
    • brandon casiano
       
      a holy bible
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      A holy bible of islam. They are very pleased that every body respects it.The bible is like our tells about there only god and there people.The respect of that bible was very goood.
    • Jihad Little
       
      that is a beatiful picture of the Qur'an
    • YaniCristal !!
       
      the qur'an is the holdy bible of islam
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      i tought it was for the muslims
  • Qur'an
    • brandon casiano
       
      a bible of poeple that skeek 4 god
    • kimberly ramos
       
      that is the religous text.it was a book of divine guidance. and it was also a direction book.arabic was to be found in the final.there were revalation of god.
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      some people seek morre than 1 god which wasnt goood.
    • Jihad Little
       
      this is like the bible to christians
    • Alberto Torres
       
      it a bible for all christians
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      this is the actully the bible for muslims
  • Muslims regard the Qur’an as the main miracle of Muhammad, as proof of his prophethood,[12] and as the culmination of a series of divine messages. These started, according to Islamic belief, with the messages revealed to Adam, regarded in Islam as the first prophet, and continued with the Suhuf Ibrahim (Scrolls of Abraham),
  • ...4 more annotations...
  • Islam
  • Islam holds that the Qur’an was revealed to Muhammad by the angel Jibrīl (Gabriel) over a period of approximately twenty-three years, beginning in 610 CE, when he was forty, and concluding in 632 CE, the year of his death.
  • The word qur`ān appears about 70 times in the Qur’an itself, assuming various meanings. It is a verbal noun (maṣdar) of the Arabic verb qara`a (Arabic: قرأ), meaning “he read” or “he recited”; the Syriac equivalent is qeryānā which refers to “scripture reading” or “lesson”.
  • slamic tradition relates that during one of Muhammad's isolated retreats to the mountains, he received his first revelation in the Cave of Hira. Thereafter, he received revelations over a period of twenty-three years. According to hadith and Muslim history, after Muhammad emigrated to Medina and formed an independent Muslim community, he ordered a considerable number of the companions (sahaba) to recite the Qur’an and to learn and teach the laws which were being revealed daily. Companions who engaged in the recitation of the Qur’an were called qurra'. Since most sahaba were unable to read or write, they were ordered to learn from the prisoners-of-war the simple writing of the time. Thus a group of sahaba gradually became literate. As it was initially spoken, the Qur’an was recorded on tablets, bones and the wide, flat ends of date palm fronds. Most chapters were in use amongst early Muslims since they are mentioned in numerous sayings by both Sunni and Shia sources, relating Muhammad's use of the Qur'an as a call to Islam, the making of prayer and the manner of recitation. However, the Qur’an did not exist in book form at the time of Muhammad's death in 632.[31][32]
  •  
    Islam holds that the Qur'an was revealed to Muhammad by the angel Jibrīl (Gabriel) over a period of approximately twenty-three years, beginning in 610 CE, when he was forty, and concluding in 632 CE, the year of his death.
  • ...1 more comment...
  •  
    this is one of the longest revealed i ever heard of
  •  
    this is the holy bible of Islam.
  •  
    the qur'an is the holy bible of islam
Devin Figueroa

Franks - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 20 views

  • West Germanic tribal confederation first attested in the 3rd century as living north and east of the Lower Rhine River. From the third to fifth centuries some Franks raided Roman territory while other Franks joined the Roman troops in Gaul.
    • julio hernandez
       
      these tribes came from germany to look for new land.The only reason they attacked Rome is because they knew they were battle damaged after fighting so much with each other.Romans gave them land.
  • The Franks or Frankish people (Latin: Franci or gens Francorum) were a West Germanic tribal confederation first attested in the 3rd century as living north and east of the Lower Rhine River.
    • joseph reyes
       
      the franks were barbarians in the 3rd century.the franks wanted more land so they want to the romans for land. the romans thought that the franks were going to attak so the attested them.the romans put the franks in as entertanment for the roman people against loins .
  • From the third to fifth centuries some Franks raided Roman territory while other Franks joined the Roman troops in Gaul
    • joseph reyes
       
      some franks joined the romans for land.other romans fought against the romans cause the wanted their empire.the romans gave land to those who joined,the romans would take the frank leaders an put the in the colusium with lions.
  • ...24 more annotations...
  • The Franks enter recorded history around the year 50 due to an invasion across the Rhine into the Roman Empire.
    • joseph reyes
       
      the franks wanted to invade the romans cause they just wanted land.the romans said no. so the franks invaded their land an kept killing romans to get attention.they got the romans attention an got the land but they had to guard th borader.
    • Timothy Rosario
       
      The Roman Western Roman Empire was at a disadvantage. They had taught the Frankish warriors everything they had known. And the Roman Millitary was weakining. Which ultimately led to the downfall of the Western Roman Empire.
  • Franks
    • eric santiago
       
      the Franks were nice enough to help the romans in war
    • brandon casiano
       
      they were very wise
    • michael escobar
       
      that as tipical. usualy the romens would always take land. they were so powerful. now they need help
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      What I do not get is that the Franks agreed to help the Romans out from Ghengis Khan but the Romans never re-payed them. They are so selfish. They are even a barbarian tribe and they still helped them. Merovech died after that. He never saw anything for that.
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      the franks were so genourouse.
    • edward estremera
       
      the franks were crazy as hell yo dum people got problems hut any ways they were not gorges they were ugly they need make up lol
    • omar pichardo
       
      when the franks joined with rome the romens wanted them to give up there religion the franks practiced there religon in secret so the romens won't know
    • stella almonte
       
      the franks wanted to steal some things from the romans in the begginig
    • stella almonte
       
      merovich was the king of the franks in451ad
    • janay harris
       
      the fraks were very nice , kind and ery wise people. they wouldnt make dumb choices. cause if they were to there tribe would of been very different
    • ceferinne polanco
       
      (merovech died) when i think of barbarians it makes me think of viking 2 me i dont see much of a differents
    • janay harris
       
      the franks were nice enough to help the romans fight in war. but obvious the romans would win like always because how they worked as a team
    • YaniCristal !!
       
      franksis the tribe that started france
    • Jihad Little
       
      yeah they were from france and frnace was named after the franks
    • Michelle Barrueto
       
      The franks werent just complete terror, they were people who came from france and tried to tribute. Wanted to win, to get power. The helped the romans but kind of like they didnt want to. Just wanted something...
  • The Merovingian dynasty, descended from the Salians, founded one of the Germanic monarchies which replaced the Western Roman Empire from the 5th century. The Frankish state consolidated its hold over large parts of western Europe by the end of the eighth century, developing into the Carolingian Empire which dominated most of Western Europe. This empire would gradually evolve into France and the Holy Roman Empire.
    • yulissa gomez
       
      the germanic monarchies they were replace from the western roman empire form the 5th centery. they also the frankish state consolidated in its hold over the largest parts of western europe.
  • The language spoken by the early Franks is known as Old Frankish and is only attested in a few words in the Lex Salica and in personal names, and is mostly reconstructed from Old Low Franconian and loanwords in Old French and Latin. In the Low Countries it evolved into Old Dutch. Though it lent its name to a number of widely spoken dialects in modern Germany (Ripuarian, Moselle-Franconian, Rhine-Franconian, East-Franconian, South-Franconian), France (Lorrainian) and Luxemburg (Luxembourgish) these languages are not directly related to the ancient language of the Franks.[10] Early in their history the Salians adopted Latin as a second language, as in the case of the Ubii. South of the language border, in what became northern France (langues d'oïl), Frankish was replaced by Old French from the 8th century on. Thereafter the language border between the French and Dutch languages slowly moved north to its current location. There is no surviving work of literature in the Frankish language and perhaps no such works ever existed. Latin was the written language of Gaul before and during the Frankish period. Of the Gallic works which survive, there are a few chronicles, many hagiographies and saints' lives, and a small corpus of poems. The word Frank has the meaning of "free" (e.g. English frank, frankly, franklin, or the Dutch expression "Frank en Vrij": Frank and Free). This arose because, after the conquest of Gaul, only Franks were free of taxation.[11]
    • yulissa gomez
       
      the languege the franke spoken was the old frankish and it was the only few words in the lex salica and also in personal names. it was also mostly reconstucted from the old low frsnconian and the loanwords in lod french and also latin.
    • yulissa gomez
       
      also in their early history thesalians adopted latin as a secend languege , as the case of the ubii. as the south of the languege border ii what had became the northen france .also the franks was repalce by the old french from the 8th century .
    • yulissa gomez
       
      the franks were free of the taxation
  • Some Franks converted early to Christianity, like the usurper Silvanus in the 4th century. In 496, Clovis I, who had married a Burgundian Catholic named Clotilda three years earlier, was baptised into the (Trinitarian) Catholic faith by Saint Remi after a decisive victory over the Alemanni at the Battle of Tolbiac. According to Gregory of Tours, over 3000 of his soldiers were baptised alongside him.[14] Clovis' conversion to Catholicism would prove to have an enormous effect on the course of European history, for at the time the Franks were the only major Christianized Germanic tribe without a predominantly Arian aristocracy (their contemporary rivals, the Ostrogoths, Visigoths, Burgundians and Lombards, had converted to Arian Christianity), and this led to a naturally amicable relationship between the Church of Rome and the increasingly powerful Franks.
    • yulissa gomez
       
      some the franks converted early to the christianity like the usurper silvanus in the 4th century in 496. their were tours over 3000 of the soildiers they wre baptised .
  • Like other Germanic peoples, the legal models of the Franks were originally housed only in the memory of designated specialists, rachimburgs, parallel to Scandinavian lawspeakers.[22] By the time codes began to be written down in the sixth century, there persisted two basic legal subdivisions within the Frankish nation: Salian Franks were subject to Salic law, Ripuarian Franks to Ripuarian law. Gallo-Romans south of the Loire River and the clergy remained subject to traditional Roman law.[23] Germanic law was overwhelmingly concerned with private law, which protects individuals, over public law, which protects the interest of the state. According to Michel Rouche, "Frankish judges devoted as much care to a case involving the theft of a dog as Roman judges did to cases involving the fiscal responsibility of curiales, or municipal councilors."[24]
    • yulissa gomez
       
      germanic people the legal models of the franks were originally housed in the memory of the designated.
  • Contemporary definitions of the ethnicity of the Franks vary by period and point of view. Many in the East used the term "Franks" to describe or refer to Western Europeans and Roman Catholic Christians in general. It is unclear, though, to what extent different Western European groups described or referred to themselves as the Franks. Within Francia, the Franks appear to have initially been a distinct group with their own culture but the Frankish identity gradually changed from an ethnic identity to a national identity, much as happened with the Roman identity during the course of their empire.
  • Austrasia in 752 Neustria in 752 Contents [hide]
  • Like many Germanic peoples, the Franks developed an origin story to connect themselves with peoples of antiquity. In the case of the Franks, these peoples were the Sicambri and the Trojans. An anonymous work of 727 called Liber Historiae Francorum states that following the fall of Troy, 12,000 Trojans led by chiefs Priam and Antenor moved to the Tanais (Don) river, settled in Pannonia near the Sea of Azov and founded a city called "Sicambria". In just two generations (Priam and his son Marcomer) from the fall of Troy (by modern scholars dated in the late Bronze Age) they arrive in the late fourth century at the Rhine. An earlier variation of this story can be read in Fredegar. In Fredegar's version an early king named Francio serves as namegiver for the Franks, just as Romulus has lent his name to Rome. [edit] History
  • The ethnonym Frank has sometimes been traced to the Latin francisca (from the Germanic *frankon, akin to the Old English franca), meaning "javelin." While the throwing axe of the Franks is known as the francisca, the weapon conversely may have been named after the tribe. A. C. Murray says, "The etymology of Franci is uncertain ('the fierce ones' is the favourite explanation), but the name is undoubtedly of Germanic origin."[1]
  • The Salian political elite would be one of the most active forces in spreading Christianity over western Europe.
  • This article is about the Frankish people and society.
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      The Franks were a very popular barbarian group. Beginning with Merovech. As they got to clovis they got more powerful then ever. By the time Clovis died they have conquered all of Gaul and became very famous in eastern Europe.
    • Timothy Rosario
       
      Yes indeed the Franks were not as well known as the Rpmans or other Barbarian tribes... Until Clovis led them into battle. Clovis was one of the most expierienced Barbarian Chieftans ever to live. He led the Franks into the Glory and lushiousness of Gaul and many other Regions. By Clovis death the size of the Frankish tribe had more than tripled in size !!
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      So he was the franks best general.
    • eric santiago
       
      YES HE WAS THE FRANKS BEST GENERAL
  • Franks
    • laverne roache
       
      The franks were very smart. They took over the roman empire. they wanted all there gold. Every little thing they had they wanted it.
    • Jihad Little
       
      they trained with the romans and learned there technique and then used that to defeate them. that was one of the smartest things they could have done. they had the ball on there court and the advantage on the side
    • Timothy Rosario
       
      The Franks were one of many Barbarian tribes. They fought beside Roman troops in exchange for land. But the Romans didn't grasp the fact that they were giving away their techniques and many other moves that led to the downfall of the Eastern Roman Empire.
    • kimberly ramos
       
      the franks were barbarians. but they acted like romans.the franks were also gross. i say that because they didnt bath.
    • Timothy Rosario
       
      sorry the Western Roman Empire
    • jaida pacheco
       
      tribal confederation first attested in the third century as living north and east of the Lower Rhine River.
  • Clovis I became the first king of all Franks in 509, when he conquered the kingdom of Cologne.
  • Clovis divided his realm between his four sons in a manner which would become familiar, as his sons and grandsons in turn divided their kingdoms between their sons. Clovis' sons united to defeat Burgundy in 534, but internecine feuding came to the fore during the reigns of the brothers Sigebert I and Chilperic
  • Modern scholars of the Migration Period are in agreement that the Frankish identity emerged at the first half of the 3rd century out of various earlier, smaller Germanic groups, including the Salii, Sicambri, Chamavi, Bructeri, Chatti, Chattuarii, Ampsivarii, Tencteri, Ubii and Batavi, who inhabited the lower Rhine valley between the Zuyder Zee and the river Lahn and extended eastwards as far as the Weser, but were the most densely settled around the IJssel and between the Lippe and the Sieg. The Frankish confederation probably began to coalesce in the 230s.
  • Frankish (disambiguation
    • KENNY BATISTA
       
      the franks were lead by cloves he had a cristian wife and after he turned into a cristian and the franks did to so franks were mostly cristian.
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      So what ever religon he belivedin they fallowed
  • The Franks or Frankish people (Latin: Franci or gens Francorum) were a West Germanic tribal confederation first attested in the third century as living north and east of the Lower Rhine River
  • . Only the Salian Franks formed a kingdom on Roman-held soil that was acknowledged by the Romans after 357. In the climate of the collapse of imperial authority in the West, the Frankish tribes were united under the Merovingians and conquered all of Gaul save Septimania in the 6th century
  • The Merovingian dynasty, descended from the Salians, founded one of the Germanic monarchies which replaced the Western Roman Empire from the fifth century. The Frankish state consolidated its hold over large parts of western Europe by the end of the eighth century, developing into the Carolingian Empire which dominated most of Western Europe. This empire would gradually evolve into France and the Holy Roman Empire.
  • For the political development of the Franks, see Francia.
    • brandon casiano
       
      crazy people
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      They proply stunk.
  • They are first mentioned on the Tabula Peutingeriana as the Chamavi qui est Pranci (meaning "Chamavi, who are Pranci", probably an error for Franci). Over the next century other Frankish tribes besides the Chamavi surface in the records. The major primary sources include Panegyrici Latini, Ammianus Marcellinus, Claudian, Zosimus, Sidonius Apollinaris and Gregory of Tours. As early as 357 a Frankish king from the Salians enters Roman-held soil to stay.
  • Origins
  •  
    the franks was a tribe that started in the 3d century .. some franks were taught how to fight like romans because  some of them joined the roman army ..and some raided roman territory ..
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  •  
    the franks helped roman in war
  •  
    they lived around the lower Rhine river
  •  
    the franks were very popular barbarian group. clovius was the kings of the franks and so was sigeberts right besides him. but when clovius wanted complete power he could not just kill him becuase that would make him a murder. so clovius talked with sigeberts son about killing his father and he agreed.
  •  
    the franks were a barbarian group that helped the romans in the war.
devine martin

Knights Templar - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 12 views

  • Knights Templar
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      THEY WERE A OTHER TYPE OF PRIEST DOCTOS AND WARRIORS.THEY FOUGHT WHEN THEY NEEDDED.THEY PRAYED AT WARS.AND THEN THEY CURED PEOPLE WHEN THEY GOT INJURED
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      They were priests. but also doctors and warriors. They would cure people when they were hurt. And they would fight when they needed too.
    • Steven Ramos
       
      They were other type of priest doctor.But the would also fight if they had to.They even vured people.They prayed at wars.
    • ashley hernandez
       
      They were priest.But, also they were doctors when someone felt ill or was injured and also a warrior.They are very useful when enemies just attack out of no where.They are not like other priests because some are not like them and just stay there waiting or running away.
    • Alberto Torres
       
      templers were frankish kinght. they were very viscous. even at certain deaf they would fight. they had a white robe and a red cross
    • devine martin
       
      they were just priest fighters,but were god at fighting
  • Knights Templar
  • Knights Templar
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      The Knights would ware red crosses on their sheilds. So they were christian but with a different color cross. The mantle was whight. But with the red cross as i said before.
    • ashley hernandez
       
      Christian knights would pray an oath during the night.They would wear a red cross on their chest and also on their shields.And the hospitalier are the priest,doctor,and warrior wear a white cross on their chest's.
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      you know a knight templer by the red cross
    • adonys conde
       
      they were a spasific type of perst and they could both heal and fight
    • adonys conde
       
      also known as knights of the temple
    • devine martin
       
      there alot of diffrent templars there doctor waiirors and some spys.
    • jaida pacheco
       
      Officially endorsed by the Roman Catholic Church around 1129, the Order became a favoured charity throughout Christendom, and grew rapidly in membership and power. Templar knights, in their distinctive white mantles with a red cross, were among the most skilled fighting units of the Crusades. Non-combatant members of the Order managed a large economic infrastructure throughout Christendom, innovating financial techniques that were an early form of banking, and building many fortifications across Europe and the Holy Land.
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  • A Seal of the Knights Templar,
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      I never thought that they would have a symbol so detailed. I thought that they would have something more simple. Like a cross. Well a red cross.
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      are you shure thats there symbol
  • One of the many reported flags of the Knights Templar
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      I thought that the symbol they had was just whight in the backround. I never new that priests would have the color black for a flag. I would think that color would be a little to dark for them to put up. But i guess i was wrong.
  • he Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon (Latin: Pauperes commilitones Christi Templique Solomonici), commonly known as the Knights Templar or the Order of the Temple (French: Ordre du Temple or Templiers), were among the most famous of the Western Christian military orders.[3] The organization existed for approximately two centuries in the Middle Ages.
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      they were known as either the knights templar or the order of the temple
  • Officially endorsed by the Roman Catholic Church around 1129, the Order became a favored charity throughout Christendom, and grew rapidly in membership and power. Templar knights, in their distinctive white mantles with a red cross, were among the most skilled fighting units of the Crusades.[4] Non-combatant members of the Order managed a large economic infrastructure throughout Christendom, innovating financial techniques that were an early form of banking,[5][6] and building many fortifications across Europe and the Holy Land.
  •  
    "he Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon (Latin: Pauperes commilitones Christi Templique Solomonici), commonly known as the Knights Templar or the Order of the Temple (French: Ordre du Temple or Templiers), were among the most famous of the Western Christian military orders.[3] The organization existed for approximately two centuries in the Middle Ages."
yordanka raymond

William of Tyre - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 18 views

  • William of Tyre (c. 1130 – September 29, 1186), was a medieval prelate and chronicler. As archbishop of Tyre, he is sometimes known as William II to distinguish him from a predecessor, William of Malines. He grew up in Jerusalem at the height of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, which had been established in 1099 after the First Crusade, and he spent twenty years studying the liberal arts and canon law in the universities of Europe.
    • edward estremera
       
      william was a medivil guy he grew up in ingld
    • devine martin
       
      he was a good guy to the ppl that all i know
    • jonathan perez
       
      willian of tyre was a medival prelate and chronicler
    • Steven Ramos
       
      william was a medivle man.Everybody loved him.he was perlate and chronicler.William was a great man.
    • Alberto Torres
       
      he was roman catholic
  • expanded and secured the kingdom's borders, which encompassed roughly the same territory as modern-day Israel,
  • The highest religious and political offices in Jerusalem were usually held by Europeans who had arrived on pilgrimage or crusade. William was one of the few natives with a European education, and he quickly rose through the ranks.[12] After his return to the Holy Land in 1165, he became canon of the cathedral at Acre. In 1167 he was appointed archdeacon of the cathedral of Tyre by Frederick de la Roche, archbishop of Tyre, with the support of King Amalric I
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  • William of Tyre
    • laverne roache
       
      Willam of tyre was an medevil chronicter. He was born in Jersueleum. He study liberal agrts and cannon law for 20 years.He died 1186.
    • Steven Ramos
       
      William died september 29 1186. he study libral agarts and cannon of law.He was born in jerusulam he was a very inportant person.
    • edward estremera
       
      yea he did die on september he is about like 824 years old really old aww if he was alive we could of have know every thimg bout the past
    • emily caba
       
      william of tyre was a historian i think...he told the pope or the ppl tht the muslims are doing bad things to the other religions which was not true.
    • Alberto Torres
       
      william of trye was an chronicter during the time of the crusades. he was born in the holy land (jerusalem) in 1130. he deid in sept. 29 1186
  • Baldwin
  • Baldwin
  • The Kingdom of Jerusalem was founded in 1099
  • William of Tyre
  •  
    William of Tyre was the first eye witness that we actually have accounts and records of. He was a christian historian. He was born in 1130 AD. He died in 1186 AD. He grew up in Jerusalem. He was there when Jerusalem was at it's height of it's power. He was probably there when the crusade was going on between Balian and Saladin.
  •  
    Willam of tyre was an medevil chronicter. He was born in Jersueleum. He study liberal agrts and cannon law for 20 years. he was born in the holy land (jerusalem) in 1130. He died 1186.
yulissa gomez

Islam - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 5 views

shared by yulissa gomez on 14 Dec 09 - Cached
  • Islam (Arabic: الإسلام‎ al-’islām, pronounced [ʔislæːm]  ( listen)[note 1]) is the religion articulated by the Qur’an, a book considered by its adherents to be the verbatim word of the single incomparable God (Arabic: الله‎, Allāh), and by the Islamic prophet Muhammad's demonstrations and real-life examples (called the Sunnah, collected through narration of his companions in collections of Hadith). The word Islam is a homograph, having multiple meanings, and a triliteral of the word salaam, which directly translates as peace. Other meanings include submission, or the total surrender of oneself to God (see Islam (term)).[1] When the two root words are put together, the word 'Islam' gives the meaning 'Peace acquired by submission to the will of God'.
  • Islam
    • alexi viera
       
      islam is where all the arabics lived
    • alexi viera
       
      also a very famouse city is located in islam its caled mecca
    • jaida pacheco
       
      Islam was a kool place. It was very welthy. Alot of trible wars happened their between the bewinds.
    • omar pichardo
       
      the aribics are the ones who created numbers 123456789
  • God Main article: God in Islam Allah means God in Arabic See also: Oneness of God (Islam) and Allah Islam's fundamental theological concept is tawhīd—the belief that there is only one god. The Arabic term for this god is Allāh; most scholars believe it was derived from a contraction of the words al- (the) and ʾilāh (deity, masculine form), meaning "the god" (al-ilāh), but others trace its origin to the Aramaic Alāhā.[30] The first of the Five Pillars of Islam, tawhīd is expressed in the shahadah (testification), which declares that there is no god but God, and that Muhammad is God's messenger. In traditional Islamic theology, God is beyond all comprehension; Muslims are not expected to visualize God but to worship and adore him as a protector. Although Muslims believe that Jesus was a prophet, they reject the Christian doctrine of the Trinity, comparing it to polytheism. In Islamic theology, Jesus was just a man and not the son of God;[31] God is described in a chapter (sura) of the Qur'an as "…God, the One and Only; God, the Eternal, Absolute; He begetteth not, nor is He begotten; And there is none like unto Him."[32]
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      God was a sacret person in alot of religions in christian islam all kind. They were the best people thing. They had very god religion the people priad 5 times a day. They had paintings of every body they had paintings of muhamed without a face. Virgin mary wearing what a muslim would were. Islam was spretting and floreching wings.
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  • Qur'an Main articles: Islamic holy books and Qur'an See also: Origin and development of the Qur'an The first sura in a Qur'anic manuscript by Hattat Aziz Efendi Muslims consider the Qur'an to be the literal word of God; it is the central religious text of Islam.[33] Muslims believe that the verses of the Qur'an were revealed to Muhammad by God through the angel Gabriel on many occasions between 610 and his death on June 8, 632. The Qur'an was reportedly written down by Muhammad's companions (sahabah) while he was alive, although the prime method of transmission was orally. It was compiled in the time of Abu Bakr, the first caliph, and was standardized under the administration of Uthman, the third caliph. From textual evidence Islamic studies scholars find that the Qur'an of today has not changed significantly since it was standardized.[34] The Qur'an is divided into 114 suras, or chapters, which combined, contain 6,236 āyāt, or verses. The chronologically earlier suras, revealed at Mecca, are primarily concerned with ethical and spiritual topics. The later Medinan suras mostly discuss social and moral issues relevant to the Muslim community.[35] The Qur'an is more concerned with moral guidance than legal instruction, and is considered the "sourcebook of Islamic principles and values".[36] Muslim jurists consult the hadith, or the written record of Muhammad's life, to both supplement the Qur'an and assist with its interpretation. The science of Qur'anic commentary and exegesis is known as tafsir.[37] The word Qur'an means "recitation". When Muslims speak in the abstract about "the Qur'an", they usually mean the scripture as recited in Arabic rather than the printed work or any translation of it. To Muslims, the Qur'an is perfect only as revealed in the original Arabic; translations are necessarily deficient because of language differences, the fallibility of translators, and the impossibility of preserving the original's inspired style. Translations are therefore regarded only as commentaries on the Qur'an, or "interpretations of its meaning", not as the Qur'an itself.[38]
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      The quaran was an Isslam bible. The islams hed a bible like christians. The muslims also used it. The muslims were the firsgt to transfer money through check. they had banks and they were very religious.
  • Islam is the predominant religion in much of Africa, the Middle East and major parts of Asia.[8] Large communities are also found in China, Russia and the Caribbean. About 13% of Muslims live in Indonesia, the largest Muslim country,[9] 31% in the Indian Subcontinent,[9] and 20% in Arab countries.[10] Converts and immigrant communities are found in almost every part of the world. With 1.57 billion Muslims[11] (see Islam by country), Islam is the second-largest religion in the world and arguably the fastest growing religion in the world.[12][13][14]
    • yulissa gomez
       
      islam is the predominant religion in much africa and in the middle east and maalso major parts of asia. also large communities are also found in the china russia and the caribbean. also about 13% of muslim live in indonesia and it is the largest mulim country.
    • yulissa gomez
       
      islam it is also the secend largest religion in the world and arguably the fastest growing religion in the world.
  • The word Islam is a verbal noun originating from the triliteral root s-l-m, and is derived from the Arabic verb Aslama, which means "to accept, surrender or submit." Thus, Islam means acceptance of and submission to God, and believers must demonstrate this by worshiping him, following his commands, and avoiding polytheism. The word is given a number of meanings in the Qur'an. In some verses (ayat), the quality of Islam as an internal conviction is stressed: "Whomsoever God desires to guide, He expands his breast to Islam.
    • omar pichardo
       
      when they pray to him they say ali wuc buc
  • The Kaaba, located in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, is the center of Islam. It is where Muslims from all over the world travel to and gather there to pray in unity.
    • yulissa gomez
       
      THIS IS A PICTURE OF THE KAABA LOCATED IN MECCA AND IT IS THE CENTER OF ISLAM.
  •  
    Islam is the second largest religion around the world...islam has one god and one god only ...there good name is alah and his prophet is Muhammad.....  
emily caba

Balian of Ibelin - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 12 views

  • For other figures with the same name, see Balian.
    • KENNY BATISTA
       
      Balian of abelin was the son of godfrey. Godfrey was the king of jeruselem or something like that. He was very famous. Because he was and old king. He told his son 2 go 2 the jeruselem so he had a new beginning an a new start.
  • Balian of Ibelin
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      Balian of abelin was the son of godfrey. Godfrey was the king of jeruselem or something like that. He was very famous. Because he was and old king. He told his son 2 go 2 the jeruselem so he had a new beginning an a new start. Not just for him for his dead wife 2. To be the nesw king 2 and find a new love 2 i think.
    • adonys conde
       
      both his wife and baby diedhis wife comited suicide and his baby just died
    • adonys conde
       
      he was also the son of Barisan of Iblein plus he killed a prest caus ehe toke the neacklce be long ing to his wife while she was being baried
    • adonys conde
       
      he became a crusader the day he meet his father
    • adonys conde
       
      didied one year before guy did
    • adonys conde
       
      lived in the kingdom jerusalem as a crusader in the 12th centry
    • eric santiago
       
      YES HE DID LIVE IN THE KINGDOM OF JERUSALEM AS A CRUSADER IN THE 12TH CENTRY
    • devine martin
       
      he is a great guy he help only people of his casltle and pligrim road.he was a blacksmaith until his father made him a knight then his father died beacuse of a arrow in his hip. and his wife commite sucide and went to hell.
    • emily caba
       
      balian of ibelin was godfreys son. balian was an intelligent guy just like godfrey. balian had war with the muslims because the muslims wanted jerusalum. saladin wanted war because he promised his people tht he will rule jerusalum and he kept tht promise.
  • Balian was the youngest son of Barisan of Ibelin, and brother of Hugh and Baldwin. His father, a knight in the County of Jaffa, had been rewa
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      he was the son of godfrey
    • jaida pacheco
       
      of course Balian was the youngest son of The Barisan of Ibelin. Because he was the only son of his. He was also the greatest son of his. He was heroic. When was he born? When did he die? How old was he when he was married? How old was his wife when she comitted suicide? How old was his son when he died? How did his son die?
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  • Balian and Baldwin supported Raymond III of Tripoli over Miles of Plancy as regent for King Baldwin IV in 1174, and in 1177 the brothers were present at the Battle of Montgisard, leading the vanguard victoriously against the strongest point of the Muslim line. That year Balian also married Maria Comnena, widow of King Amalric I, and became stepfather to their daughter Princess Isabella. He received the lordship of Nablus, which had been a dower gift to Maria following her marriage to Amalric. In 1179, Baldwin was captured by Saladin after the Battle of Jacob's Ford, and Balian helped arrange for his ransom and release the next year; the ransom was eventually paid by Byzantine emperor Manuel I Comnenus, Maria's great-uncle.
  • Early life
    • Alex Cruz
       
      Balian was the youngest son of Barisan of Ibelin , and brother of Hugh and Baldwin.
    • KENNY BATISTA
       
      to be the balen of iblen means to be the ruler of iblen
  • In 1183 Balian and Baldwin supported Raymond against Guy of Lusignan, husband of Sibylla of Jerusalem and by now regent for Baldwin IV, who was dying of leprosy. The king had his 5-year-old nephew Baldwin of Montferrat crowned as co-king in his own lifetime, in an attempt to prevent Guy from succeeding as king. Shortly before his death in spring 1185, Baldwin IV ordered a formal crown-wearing by his nephew at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. It was Balian himself—a notably tall man—who carried the child Baldwin V on his shoulder at the ceremony, signifying the support of Isabella's family for her nephew. Soon after, the eight-year-old boy became sole king. When he, too, died in 1186, Balian and Maria, with Raymond's support, put forward Maria's daughter Isabella, then about 14, as a candidate for the throne. However, her husband, Humphrey IV of Toron, refused the crown and swore fealty to Guy. Balian reluctantly also paid homage to Guy, while his brother refused to do so and exiled himself to Antioch. Baldwin placed Balian in charge of raising his son Thomas, the future lord of Ramla, who did not go with his father to Antioch.
  •  
    alian of Ibelin (early 1140s-1193) was an important noble in the crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem in the 12th century..balian was the youngest son of Barisan of Ibelin, and brother of Hugh and Baldwin. His father, a knight in the County of Jaffa, had been rewarded with the lordship of Ibelin after the revolt of Hugh II of Le Puiset. Barisan married Helvis of Ramla, heiress of the wealthy lordship of Ramla. 
jaida pacheco

Flagellant - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 14 views

  • Flagellant
    • ceferinne polanco
       
      tey hurt tem selves 4 god
    • Alberto Torres
       
      they be mad religious to hurt them selves for god.
    • yordanka raymond
       
      They were people who hurt them self for god. They wanted to feel the pain that god felt. They even died doing this and injured them self. Phillipeans do crusification and nail their hands. Flagellant became very famouse and everyone followed them.
    • emily caba
       
      a flagellant is a person who punishess themselves to give forgivness from god.
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      Flagalents were people that would whip them selfs in the streets. they would whip them selfs during the plague. and people ador them. They put there blood on there bodys because they are ancient for whiping themselfs because they believe that from that they think that god will save them from the plague.
    • brandon casiano
       
      there was almost emo
  • Flagellant
    • jaida pacheco
       
      Flagellantism was a 13th century and 14th century radical Christian movement. It began as a militant pilgrimage and was later condemned by the Catholic Church as heretical. The followers were noted for including public flagellation in their rituals.Flagellation was not an uncommon practice amongst the more fervently religious. Various pre-Christian religions, like the cult of Isis in Egypt and the Dionysian cult of Greece, practiced their own forms of flagellation. Women were flogged during the Roman Lupercalia to ensure fertility.At first, flagellation became a form of penance in the Christian church, especially in ascetic monastic orders. For example, the 11th century zealot Dominicus Loricatus once repeated the entire Psalter twenty times in one week, accompanying each psalm with a hundred lash-strokes to his back. The distinction of the Flagellants was to take this self-mortification into the cities and other public spaces as a demonstration of piety. As well as flagellation, the rituals were built around processions, hymns, distinct gestures, uniforms, and discipline. It was also said that when singing a hymn and upon reaching the part about the passion of the Christ, one must drop to the ground, no matter how dirty or painful the area may seem. Also one mustn't move if the ground has something on it that may cause an inconvenience.
    • jonathan perez
       
      flagellent hurt them selves because they thought the blackdeth waz punishment
    • devine martin
       
      they were crazy people
    • alexa puntiel
       
      They were pretty much like rockstars. The women adored them. It's interesting that these people were so dedicated to god. I never knew people would go as far as they did to ask for forgivness.
    • alexa puntiel
       
      During the black death so many people were dying a day . These people thought it was because god was punishing them for their sins. They wanted god to forgive them for their sins so they would whip themselves to show they were sorry and ask for forgivness.
    • jaida pacheco
       
      At first, flagellation became a form of penance in the Christian church, especially in ascetic monastic orders. For example, the 11th century zealot Dominicus Loricatus once repeated the entire Psalter twenty times in one week, accompanying each psalm with a hundred lash-strokes to his back. The distinction of the Flagellants was to take this self-mortification into the cities and other public spaces as a demonstration of piety. As well as flagellation, the rituals were built around processions, hymns, distinct gestures, uniforms, and discipline. It was also said that when singing a hymn and upon reaching the part about the passion of the Christ, one must drop to the ground, no matter how dirty or painful the area may seem. Also one mustn't move if the ground has something on it that may cause an inconvenience. The movement did not have a central doctrine or overall leaders, but a popular passion for the movement occurred all over Europe in separate outbreaks. The first recorded incident was in Perugia in 1259, the year after severe crop damage and famine throughout Europe. It spread from there across Northern Italy and thence into Austria. Other incidents are recorded in 1296, 1333-34 (the Doves), notably at the time of the Black Death (1349), and 1399. 1The nature of the movement grew from a popular interest in religion combined with dissatisfaction with the Church's control
  • Flagellants
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Flagellants were people the whip themselves and hurt themselves. This happened a lot during the Plague. They hurt themselves like that to show God that they are sorry for their sins. They believe if they do that God will forgive him. Woman started grabbing the blood and putting on themselves to show God the same. At that time people were desperate.
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      Flagalents whip them selfs to also tell god that they are sorry for there sins. And they somtimes crusify them selfs. And hope that other people will follow what they are doing. God should really forgive them for there sins because they actually are treating them selfs as jesus was treated.
    • brandon casiano
       
      there were scared out of there mind they blamed every one 4 the black death
  • ...5 more annotations...
  • Flagellantism was a 13th century and 14th century radical Christian movement. It began as a militant pilgrimage and was later condemned by the Catholic Church as heretical. The followers were noted for including public flagellation in their rituals. Flagellation (from Latin flagellare, to whip) was not an uncommon practice amongst the more fervently religious. Various pre-Christian religions, like the cult of Isis in Egypt and the Dionysian cult of Greece, practiced their own forms of flagellation. Women were flogged during the Roman Lupercalia to ensure fertility.
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      flagellent was when people would give themselves physical punishements so that god could forgive them 
  • They also killed Jews and priests who opposed them
    • alexa puntiel
       
      People's emotions got the best of them during this horrible time. The christians wanted to find someone to blame for the plague and their first guess was the Jews. Only because they were different from everyone else . Jews were murdered and tortured.
    • alexa puntiel
       
      Jews were tortured so badly that they had no choice but to say " yes ! it was us! we poisined the water. We all did." just so the pain would stop.Thousands of Jews were killed.
    • alexa puntiel
       
      The Flagellants killed Jews right there in the street. It didnt make sense to think they were the blame for the plague because the Jews themselves were dying too. That didnt matter to them though. It was just because the Jews weren't like them and they say that the Jews should have been punished. No one should be judged just because they have different religious belifs then you do . It's not right.
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      This is very true . They belive that preist are no help to peple about learning about god. So they go to the churches and kill the preists. Them tell the people to pray with them and them the people from the church listhen and worships them.
  • The nature of the movement grew from a popular interest in religion combined with dissatisfaction with the Church's control.
  • The first recorded incident was in Perugia in 1259, the year after severe crop damage and famine throughout Europe.
  • History
    • Mark Ramos
       
      before america was discovered, flagellants were people with half of a robe on, and carries a weapon. usually it's a wip. they whipped themselves everyday, until they die. they would walk with a group of flagellants and whip themselves. appearence wise they dont look healthy at all. usually part of their body is covered with blood, and another is with dirt. when a dangerous plague first appeared in europe (Black Death) people started dieing. after a while, people's mind broke loose and decided that the weak(flagellant) should be listened to. people started joining them. then the flagellants became powerful, they were able to kick out a priest from a church and pray with others. after a while some people decided to kill all flagellants because they've gone too far.most were tooken out.which was about the time when the plague ended. once the plague ended people stoped obeying the flagellants.
  •  
    "Flagellant"
  • ...5 more comments...
  •  
    Flagellantism was a 13th century and 14th century radical Christian movement. It began as a militant pilgrimage and was later condemned by the Catholic Church as heretical. The followers were noted for including public flagellation in their rituals. Flagellation (from Latin flagellare, to whip) was not an uncommon practice amongst the more fervently religious. Various pre-Christian religions, like the cult of Isis in Egypt and the Dionysian cult of Greece, practiced their own forms of flagellation. Women were flogged during the Roman Lupercalia to ensure fertility. At first, flagellation became a form of penance in the Christian church, especially in ascetic monastic orders. For example, the 11th century zealot Dominicus Loricatus once repeated the entire Psalter twenty times in one week, accompanying each psalm with a hundred lash-strokes to his back. The distinction of the Flagellants was to take this self-mortification into the cities and other public spaces as a demonstration of piety. As well as flagellation, the rituals were built around processions, hymns, distinct gestures, uniforms, and discipline. It was also said that when singing a hymn and upon reaching the part about the passion of the Christ, one must drop to the ground, no matter how dirty or painful the area may seem. Also one mustn't move if the ground has something on it that may cause an inconvenience. The movement did not have a central doctrine or overall leaders, but a popular passion for the movement occurred all over Europe in separate outbreaks. The first recorded incident was in Perugia in 1259, the year after severe crop damage and famine throughout Europe. It spread from there across Northern Italy and thence into Austria. Other incidents are recorded in 1296, 1333-34 (the Doves), notably at the time of the Black Death (1349), and 1399. The nature of the movement grew from a popular interest in religion combined with dissatisfaction with the Church's control. The prime cause
  •  
    The flagellants were men who were dedicated to god. Women would use the blood the flagellants bleed and put it over their faces because they belived their blood was holy. Women also adored them like they were rockstars . Plus also the men slept with the women.
  •  
    they would kill Jews one by one on the street. No matter what the polp said they still belived that the Jews were the blame of the plague. They toutred them slowly and horribly. Jews were being killed all over europe and france as well. The christians thought that God was punishing them by letting the Jews live among them . Many innocents Jews were already dying from the plague and then were being killed. It was all so wrong. No one should be judged just because they're different from everyone else. It was pure terror in these dark times.
  •  
    people like them were praised. women would take their blood and rub it on them. they took whips and whipped themselves thinking qod would forqive them and take the disease away.
  •  
    they were also very dedicated to god. this was one of the biqqest reasons they whipped them selves
  •  
    they were also very dedicated to god. this was one of the biqqest reasons they whipped them selves
  •  
    the whips were made of leather and had iron spikes on them which caused much damage to them when they qot whipped. they were known as very holy people.
laverne roache

Alhambra - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 4 views

  • Alhambra
    • yulissa gomez
       
      alhambra is a place and a for tress complex of the moorish rulers of the granada in southern spain.
    • YaniCristal !!
       
      this is a very pretty house thing
  • ...5 more annotations...
  • The Tower of Justice (Torre de la Justicia) is the original entrance gate to the Alhambra, built by Yusuf I in 1348.
    • yulissa gomez
       
      TGIS IS ANOTHER PICTURE OF THE TOWER OF JUSTICE (TORRE DE LA JUSTICIA) IS THE ORIGINAL ENTRANCE GATE THO THE ALHANBRA BULIT BY YUSUF IN 1348
    • Jihad Little
       
      that is so beatiful........ it is probably one of the greatest tourist spots
    • eric santiago
       
      Yes it probably is
    • Jordan Naranjo
       
      Wow. Amazing how these people did this. It most of taking almost 3 years.
  • Alhambra, Generalife and Albayzín, Granada* UNESCO World Heritage Site
    • laverne roache
       
      This pool looks very pretty. I wish i had that at my place.Who ever lived there must of had alot of money.Also was veery smart to bult it.
  •  
    Once the residence of the Muslim rulers of Granada and their court, the Alhambra is now one of Spain's major tourist attractions exhibiting the country's most famous Islamic architecture, together with Christian 16th century and later interventions in buildings and gardens that marked its image as it can be seen today. Within the Alhambra, the Palace of Charles V was erected by Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, in 1527.
jaida pacheco

Ramadan - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 5 views

  • Ramadan
    • Timothy Rosario
       
      Ramadan is the Ninth month onthe Islamic calendar. It teachs muslimsto be patient and able to wait. They dont eat drink or smoke for a certain period of time.
    • kimberly ramos
       
      ramadan is the ninth month on the islam calendar. in which the muslims were participating from eating drinking smoking and etc.
    • jaida pacheco
       
      It is the Islamic month of fasting, in which participating Muslims refrain from eating, drinking, smoking, and indulging in anything that is in excess or ill-natured; from dawn until sunset. Fasting is meant to teach the Muslim patience, modesty and spirituality. Ramadan is a time for Muslims to fast for the sake of God.
  • Ramadan (Arabic: رمضان‎ Ramaḍān, Arabic pronunciation: [rɑmɑd̪ˤɑːn]) (also written Ramazan, Ramzan, Ramadhan, Ramdan, Ramadaan) is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar.
  • Ramadan
    • laverne roache
       
      Ramadan is the Islamic month of fasting. Muslims ask forgiveness for past sin. Also pray for guiduce and help.Thats very good to know.
  •  
    Ramadan (Arabic: رمضان‎ Ramaḍān, Arabic pronunciation: [rɑmɑd̪ˤɑːn]) (also written Ramazan, Ramzan, Ramadhan, Ramdan, Ramadaan) is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar.
  • ...2 more comments...
  •  
    Ramadan is the 9th month on the Islamic calendar. It teaches Muslims to be patient and able to wait. They dont eat drink or smoke from dawn till sunset....
  •  
    ramadan is the 9th month on the islam calender
  •  
    is the Islamic month of fasting, in which participating Muslims refrain from eating, drinking, smoking, and indulging in anything that is in excess or ill-natured; from dawn until sunset.Fasting is meant to teach the Muslim patience, modesty and spirituality. Ramadan is a time for Muslims to fast for the sake of God and to offer more prayer than usual. During Ramadan, Muslims ask forgiveness for past sins, pray for guidance and help in refraining from everyday evils, and try to purify themselves through self-restraint and good deeds. As compared to the solar calendar, the dates of Ramadan vary, moving forward about ten days each year as it is a moving holiday depending on the moon. Ramadan was the month in which the first verses of the Qur'an were revealed to the Islamic Prophet Muhammad.
  •  
    The name "Ramadan" had been the name of the ninth month in Arabian culture long before the arrival of Islam; the word itself derived from an Arabic root rmḍ, as in words like "ramiḍa" or "ar-ramaḍ" denoting intense heat, scorched ground and shortness of rations. In the Qu'ran, God proclaims that "fasting has been written down (as obligatory) upon you, as it was upon those before you". According to the earliest hadith, this refers to the Jewish practice of fasting on Yom Kippur. Sometimes referred to as "the night of fate", Laylat al-Qadr is considered the most holy night of the year, as it is the night in which the Qur'an was revealed to Muhammad.Muslims believe it to have occurred on an odd-numbered night during the last 10 days of Ramadan, either the night of the 21st, 23rd, 25th, 27th or 29th (in Sunni thought) or the 19th, 21st or 23rd (in Shi'a thought). Ramadan ends with Eid ul-Fitr on the 1 of Shawwal, with much celebration and feasting. During the month following Ramadan, called Shawwal, Muslims are encouraged to fast for a further six days, known as as-Sitta al-Bīḍ, or "the white six." When fasting is over, Muslims go to mosques in nice clothes to pray the first Eid prayer. They give out presents to the young ones and greet their friends and families. They then thank God for what he has given them.[citation needed]
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