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jaida pacheco

Medieval II: Total War - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 7 views

  • Medieval II: Total War
    • jaida pacheco
       
      I heard in the middleval times people would be hanged if they disobeyed a law. Is that true? When exactly did the middeval times start?
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    why is the video game of importance? should we ask our parents for it?
jaida pacheco

Moors - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 4 views

  • Moors
    • jaida pacheco
       
      The people of Berber, Black African, Arab and Spanish descent from North Africa, some of whom came to conquer and occupy the Iberian Peninsula for nearly 800 years. The North Africans termed it Al Andalus, comprising most of what is now Spain and Portugal. Moors are not distinct or self-defined people, but the appellation was applied by medieval and early modern Europeans primarily to Berbers, but also Arabs, and Muslim Iberians and West Africans from Mali and Niger who had been absorbed into the Almoravid dynasty
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    The description Moors has referred to several historic and modern populations of Muslim (and earlier non-Muslim) people of Berber, Black African and Arab descent from North Africa, some of whom came to conquer and occupy the Iberian Peninsula for nearly 800 years. The North Africans termed it Al Andalus, comprising most of what is now Spain and Portugal. Moors are not distinct or self-defined people, but the appellation was applied by medieval and early modern Europeans primarily to Berbers, but also Arabs, and Muslim Iberians and West Africans from Mali and Niger who had been absorbed into the Almoravid dynasty. As early as 1911, mainstream scholars observed that "The term Moors has no real ethnological value." Moreover, historian David Levering Lewis notes that "Moor and Saracen were applied indifferently by Christians to Arabs, Berbers, or Muslim Persians." In the Spanish language, the term for Moors is Moro; in Portuguese the word is mouro. There seems to have been some confusion about the relationship of the word moro/mouro to the word moreno (which means brown), both from Greek, i.e. black. However, the two words have different etymological roots. The Andalusian Moors of the late Medieval era inhabited the Iberian Peninsula after the Moorish conquests of the Rashidun and Umayyad Caliphates, and the final Umayyad conquest of Hispania.[citation needed]The Moors' rule stretched at times as far as modern-day Mauritania, West African countries, and the Senegal River. Earlier, the Classical Romans interacted (and later conquered) parts of Mauretania, a state which covered northern portions of modern Morocco and much of north western and central Algeria during the classical period. The people of the region were noted in Classical literature as the Mauri. The term Mauri, or variations thereof, was later used by European traders and explorers of the 16th to 18th centuries to designate ethnic Berber and Arab groups speaking the Hassaniya Arabic dialect.[citation nee
jaida pacheco

Alhambra - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 2 views

  • A room of the palace and a view of the Court of the Lions.
    • Andy Rosario
       
      Wow what a butifall palec so artistic. this prove taht the muslim were very artistic at that time. it would also prove there taset in art. I would enjoy to to live in one of there palas in there time.
  • The Alhambra resembles many medieval Christian strongholds in its threefold arrangement as a castle, a palace and a residential annex for subordinates.
    • Andy Rosario
       
      the Alhambra resembles alot of medevel christion stronghoel casle. so you can tell that the muslim and the christion had simaler tast .it also tells that the muslim copy part of the christion casle . If i were a muslim I woulden make any of my casle like a christion casle.
  • Alhambra has directly inspired musical compositions as Francisco Tárrega's famous tremolo study for guitar
    • Andy Rosario
       
      I never knew that the Alhambra had inspire music composer. so you would can tell that the Alhambra had gread music at that time. tey even inspire Francisco tarrega time of famous tremolo study for guitar. wow I am realy impreas by thise Alhambra and would like to be one in the ancient time.
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  • Alhambra
    • jaida pacheco
       
      It is a palace and fortress complex constructed during the mid 14th century by the Moorish rulers of Emirate of Granada in Al-Andalus, occupying a hilly terrace on the southeastern border of the city of Granada, present day in the autonomous community of Andalusia, Spain.Once the residence of the Muslim rulers of Granada and their court, the site became a Christian palace.
janay harris

Crusades - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 21 views

  • Crusades
    • yulissa gomez
       
      the crusades were a series religiosly-sanctioned military campaigns waged by much of latin chrishtion europe, particular the franks of france and the holy roman empire.
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      The Crusades was a war between Cristians and Muslims.Muslims burned down a Cristian church.They burned down on 1009.But then a man rebuilt it.
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Crusades was a war between Christians and Muslims. Arabs call people that participate in crusades were called Franks. The first crusade was between Saladin and Balian. Saladin took Jerusalem. Then there was a second crusade. The second crusade was to get Jerusalem back. Richard the first volunteered. Richard the first was the king of England. When he went out to fight he left England to his brother Prince John. He fought for 3 years. He had to little men and decided to surrender. There were exactly eleven crusades.
  • The Crusades originally had the goal of recapturing Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslim rule and were launched in response to a call from the Christian Byzantine Empire for help against the expansion of the Muslim Seljuk Turks into Anatolia.
    • yulissa gomez
       
      also the crusades had the originally the goal of the recapturing jerusalem and also the holy land from the muslim rule and they were launched in the reponse to a call from the christian byzantine empire for help agaimst the expansion of the muslim
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      everything that yulissa says i say
    • jaida pacheco
       
      The Crusades originally had the goal of recapturing Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslim rule and were launched in response to a call from the Christian Byzantine Empire for help against the expansion of the Muslim Seljuk Turks into Anatolia.
    • Jihad Little
       
      yeah saladin wanted to recapture jerusalem for his people and he did
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      it took a lot of years to get jerslium back from the muslims
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      The crusades originally had the goal of recapturing jerusalem and the holy land from muslim rule and were launched in responce to a call from the christian byzantine empire for help against the expansion of the muslim seljuk turks into anatolia.
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      In the first crusade it was for Jerusalem. The battle was between the Christians and the Muslims. The Muslims won because they had more soldiers. But Saladin did promise for the Christians to be safely escorted out. He kept his promise. That was only one of the eleven crusades.
  • The Siege of Antioch, from a medieval miniature painting, during the First Crusade.
    • yulissa gomez
       
      this is a picture of the siege of the antioch from a medievalminiature painting durin the first crusade.
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      now these days they worship the wall
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  • Crusades
    • jaida pacheco
       
      A Crusade is a war of religion and money. The wars usually began with crusadiers. Crusadiers were christenes warriors. They killed just about any thing that wasn't christene. They created these wars becuase they beileved every person should be christene. But the Muslums didn't feel the same. They thought that Everyone could live together in peace while believing there own religion. Muslums were very forgiving and pacient people. However Muslums were unpacient and hated Muslums. There were eleven crusades.
    • devine martin
       
      the crusade were big.that 1000 thousand died but they did for god.
    • Jihad Little
       
      there were many many crusades over many many years all for the holy land Jerusalem
    • Jihad Little
       
      saladin was in many of the crusades defending jerusalem
    • Jihad Little
       
      as the crusades went on they got worst and worst
    • janay harris
       
      there were 11 crusades altogether. the first one was the only one that actually inside jerusalem. and was really fighting. buh the other ones wernt as close as the first crusade.
  • The Crusades were a series of religiously-sanctioned military campaigns waged by much of Latin Christian Europe, particularly the Franks of France and the Holy Roman Empire. The specific crusades to restore Christian control of the Holy Land were fought over a period of nearly 200 years, between 1095 and 1291. Other campaigns in Spain and Eastern Europe continued into the 15th century. The Crusades were fought mainly against Muslims, although campaigns were also waged against pagan Slavs, Jews, Russian and Greek Orthodox Christians, Mongols, Cathars, Hussites, Waldensians, Old Prussians, and political enemies of the popes.
    • Jihad Little
       
      there were about 11 or 12 crusades
    • ceferinne polanco
       
      it lasted 200 years almost
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      but they 11 or 12 crusades were not throughly they were like 1 year then 3 years passed and then the crusades happened
  • he Seventh, Eighth and Ninth Crusades resulted in Mamluk and Hafsid victories, as the Ninth Crusade marked the end of the Crusades in the Middle East.[7]
  • The term is also used to describe contemporaneous and subsequent campaigns conducted through to the 16th century in territories outside the Levant[3] usually against pagans, heretics, and peoples under the ban of excommunication[4] for a mixture of religious, economic, and political reasons.[5
    • omar pichardo
       
      all the crusades were over jerusalum
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      yup jersulm now has a part of jews muslims and cristians
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    War between Muslims and Christians.
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    The Crusades were a series of religiously-sanctioned military campaigns waged by much of Latin Christian Europe, particularly the Franks of France and the Holy Roman Empire. The specific crusades to restore Christian control of the Holy Land were fought over a period of nearly 200 years, between 1095 and 1291. Other campaigns in Spain and Eastern Europe continued into the 15th century. The Crusades were fought mainly against Muslims, although campaigns were also waged against pagan Slavs, Jews, Russian and Greek Orthodox Christians, Mongols, Cathars, Hussites, Waldensians, Old Prussians, and political enemies of the popes.Crusaders took vows and were granted penance for past sins, often called an indulgence.
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    The Crusades were a series of religiously-sanctioned military campaigns waged by much of Latin Christian Europe, particularly the Franks of France and the Holy Roman Empire. The specific crusades to restore Christian control of the Holy Land were fought over a period of nearly 200 years, between 1095 and 1291. Other campaigns in Spain and Eastern Europe continued into the 15th century. The Crusades were fought mainly against Muslims
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    The Crusaders Were a series of religously-Scanctioned Military Campaigns waged by Much latin Christian Europe.
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    The Crusades were a series of religiously-sanctioned military campaigns waged by much of Latin Christian Europe, particularly the Franks of France and the Holy Roman Empire. The specific crusades to restore Christian control of the Holy Land were fought over a period of nearly 200 years, between 1095 and 1291. Other campaigns in Spain and Eastern Europe continued into the 15th century. The Crusades were fought mainly against Muslims, although campaigns were also waged against pagan Slavs, Jews, Russian and Greek Orthodox Christians, Mongols, Cathars, Hussites, Waldensians, Old Prussians, and political enemies of the popes.Crusaders took vows and were granted penance for past sins, often called an indulgence. 3The Crusades originally had the goal of recapturing Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslim rule and were launched in response to a call from the Christian Byzantine Empire for help against the expansion of the Muslim Seljuk Turks into Anatolia. The term is also used to describe contemporaneous and subsequent campaigns conducted through to the 16th century in territories outside the Levant usually against pagans, heretics, and peoples under the ban of excommunication for a mixture of religious, economic, and political reasons.Rivalries among both Christian and Muslim powers led also to alliances between religious factions against their opponents, such as the Christian alliance with the Sultanate of Rum during the Fifth Crusade.
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    there were alot of different crusades.and some of them were against the cristians. the cristians thought that they were going to win because they had the cristian cross. the cristians fought over 200 years. in the time of 1095-1291
alondra morillo

Science in the Middle Ages - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 4 views

  • In the Middle Ages,[1] science progressed dramatically from the time of antiquity in areas as diverse as astronomy, medicine, and mathematics. Whereas the ancient cultures of the world (i.e. those prior to the fall of Rome and the dawn of Islam) had developed many of the foundations of science, it was during the Middle Ages that the scientific method was born and science became a formal discipline separate from philosophy.[2][3][4] There were scientific discoveries throughout the world, as in the Islamic world, in the Mediterranean basin, China and India, while from the 12th century onwards, the scientific development in Western Europe began to catch up again. The Byzantine Empire, which was the most sophisticated culture during antiquity, suffered dramatic losses limiting its scientific prowess during the Medieval period. Christian Western Europe had suffered a catastrophic loss of knowledge following the fall of the Western Roman Empire. But thanks to the Church scholars such as Aquinas and Buridan, the West carried on at least the spirit of scientific inquiry which would later lead to Europe's taking the lead in science during the Scientific Revolution using translations of medieval works.
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      there sience was very advanced
    • alondra morillo
       
      science progressed dramatically from the time of antiquity in areas as diverse as astronomy,medicine,and mathematics.
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    there sience was very very advanced lol
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    there science was very good and very sophisticated
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    science progressed dramatically from the time of antiquity in areas as diverse as astronomy, medicine, and mathematics.
jessica dejesus

Bedouin - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 13 views

  • Bedouin woman in Jerusalem, ca. 1900
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      This is a picture of a beduin women.
  • Bedouin
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      Beduin was a arab group.they were mostly found in the dessert.
    • ashley hernandez
       
      beduin was an arab group.they were the arabs i think that wanted Muhammad's son to become the next leader of them.they mostly live in the desert.
    • jessica dejesus
       
      TheSe POePle WhEre FouNd In dAh DesErt
  • The Bedouins were divided into related tribes.
    • yulissa gomez
       
      the bedouins they were divided into the related tribes
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  • These tribes were organized on several levels—a widely quoted Bedouin saying is "I and my brothers against my cousins, I and my brothers and my cousins against the world."
  • Disputes are settled, interests are pursued, and justice and order are maintained by means of this organizational framework, according to an ethic of self-help and collective responsibility (Andersen 14). The individual family unit (known as a tent or bayt) typically consisted of three or four adults (a married couple plus siblings or parents) and any number of children.
  • When resources were plentiful, several tents would travel together as a goum. These groups were sometimes linked by patriarchal lineage but just as likely linked by marriage (new wives were especially likely to have male relatives join them), acquaintance or even no clearly defined relation but a simple shared membership in the tribe.
  • Traditional Bedouin Bedouin woman in Jerusalem , ca. 1900 The Bedouins were divided into related tribes. These tribes were organized on several levels—a widely quoted Bedouin saying is "I and my brothers against my cousins, I and my brothers and my cousins against the world." This saying signifies a hierarchy of loyalties based on closeness of kinship that runs from the nuclear family through the lineage, the tribe, and even, in principle at least, to an entire ethnic or linguistic group (which is perceived to have a kinship basis). Disputes are settled, interests are pursued, and justice and order are maintained by means of this organizational framework, according to an ethic of self-help and collective responsibility (Andersen 14). The individual family unit (known as a tent or bayt ) typically consisted of three or four adults (a married couple plus siblings or parents) and any number of children. When resources were plentiful, several tents would travel together as a goum. These groups were sometimes linked by patriarchal lineage but just as likely linked by marriage (new wives were especially likely to have male relatives join them), acquaintance or even no clearly defined relation but a simple shared membership in the tribe.
  • The Bedouin, (from the Arabic badawī (بدوي), pl. badū), are a predominantly desert-dwelling Arab ethnic group (previously nomadic, currently mostly settled) found throughout most of the desert belt extending from the Atlantic coast of the Sahara via the Western Desert, Sinai, and Negev to the Arabian Desert. Non-Arab groups as well, notably the Beja of the African coast of the Red Sea, are sometimes called Bedouin.
    • Alex Cruz
       
      The Bedouin, (from the Arabic badawī (بدوي), pl. badū), are a predominantly desert-dwelling Arab ethnic group (previously nomadic, currently mostly settled) found throughout most of the desert belt extending from the Atlantic coast of the Sahara via the Western Desert, Sinai, and Negev to the Arabian Desert. Non-Arab groups as well, notably the Beja of the African coast of the Red Sea, are sometimes called Bedouin.
    • devine martin
       
      he was a guy that was not to be luaghed at him
  • Bedouin From Wikipedia, 2the free encyclopedia
  • Bedouins traditionally had strong honor codes, and traditional systems of justice dispensation in Bedouin society typically revolved around such codes. The bisha'a, or ordeal by fire, is a well-known Bedouin practice of lie detection. See also: Honor codes of the Bedouin, Bedouin systems of justice
    • laverne roache
       
      Thats very intresting to know. This something I did not know.they were really smart. also good people.
    • jessica dejesus
       
      theSe PoEPlE WheRe GoODd And SMArT
  • Bedouin
    • jaida pacheco
       
      The Bedouins were divided into related tribes. These tribes were organized on several levels-a widely quoted Bedouin saying is "My brothers and I against my cousins, then my cousins and I against strangers". This saying signifies a hierarchy of loyalties based on closeness of kinship that runs from the nuclear family through the lineage, the tribe, and even, in principle at least, to an entire ethnic or linguistic group (which is perceived to have a kinship basis). Disputes are settled, interests are pursued, and justice and order are maintained by means of this organizational framework, according to an ethic of self-help and collective responsibility (Andersen 14).
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    These tribes were organized on several levels-a widely quoted Bedouin saying is "I and my brothers against my cousins, I and my brothers and my cousins against the world."
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    was a good country
jaida pacheco

Church of the Holy Sepulchre - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 2 views

  • Church of the Holy Sepulchre
    • Jihad Little
       
      this is a beatiful church in jerusalem. and it has been standing for many years
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      It is one of the chuurches of juruselem. It is a very good church in jeruslem.
    • YaniCristal !!
       
      it looks very nice and kind of like the buldings we have today
    • YaniCristal !!
       
      the top round dome looks like the top of the washington dc
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  • In the early second century, the site of the present Church had been a temple of Aphrodite; several ancient writers alternatively describe it as a temple to Venus, the Roman equivalent to Aphrodite. Eusebius claims, in his Life of Constantine[3], that the site of the Church had originally been a Christian place of veneration, but that Hadrian had deliberately covered these Christian sites with earth, and built his own temple on top, due to his alleged hatred for Christianity[4] (the authenticity/inaccuracy of this claim is discussed below). Although Eusebius does not say as much, the temple of Aphrodite was probably built as part of Hadrian's reconstruction of Jerusalem as Aelia Capitolina in 135, following the destruction of the Jewish Revolt of 70 and Bar Kokhba's revolt of 132–135.
  • his building was damaged by fire in 614 when the Persians under Khosrau II invaded Jerusalem and captured the Cross. In 630, Emperor Heraclius marched triumphantly into Jerusalem and restored the True Cross to the rebuilt Church of the Holy Sepulchre. Under the Muslims it remained a Christian church. The early Muslim rulers protected the city's Christian sites, prohibiting their destruction and their use as living quarters. In 966 the doors and roof were burnt during a riot.
  • Church of the Resurrection
    • jaida pacheco
       
      The church of the holy Sepulchre is also known as the Church of the Resurrection.
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    this is a Christian church in the old city of Jerusalem..the new testament say that this is where jesus was crucified.. they also say that this is where he was buried.. they say that the church lays on top of jesus grave...
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    it looks like a big church and by the way who was it built by because it looks huge
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    niCe & Big ! loL
jaida pacheco

Raymond III of Tripoli - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 2 views

  • Raymond III of Tripoli
    • jaida pacheco
       
      Raymond was a great-great-grandson of Raymond IV of Toulouse. He succeeded his father Raymond II, who had been killed by the Hashshashin. His mother, princess Hodierna of Jerusalem, daughter of King Baldwin II, ruled as regent until Raymond came of age three years later. He was also known as Raymond the Younger to distinguish him from his father. In 1160, Byzantine emperor Manuel Comnenus was seeking a wife from the crusader states. The two candidates presented to him were Raymond's sister Melisende, and Princess Maria of Antioch.
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    Raymond was a great-great-grandson of Raymond IV of Toulouse ...Raymond I of Tripoli. He succeeded his father Raymond II, who had been killed by the Hashshashin, in 1152, when he was twelve. His mother, princess Hodierna of Jerusalem, daughter of King Baldwin II, ruled as regent until Raymond came of age three years later. He was also known as Raymond the Younger to distinguish him from his father.
that Nikqa dannY Rodriguez

Kingdom of Heaven (film) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 9 views

  • Kingdom of Heaven (film)
    • devine martin
       
      these a good movie but were not done yet i cant wait
    • adonys conde
       
      kingdom of heaven is more than just a film full of blood and violance and muslims its about one person named Balian of Iblein who lived his life as a slave and then found his father who was a crusader,but sadly shortly after they meet his father died and then he became a knight and took a journy to jerusalem and thats all I known
    • Genesis Nunez
       
      Kingdom of Heaven is an amazing movie it shows you why the army add to go from water to water if not they will die but shows you lots more
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      kingdome of heaven shows you a little bit how the crusades were. it was almost like the real one but they added a little hollywood to it
  • The story is set during the Crusades of the 12th century.
    • omar jimenez
       
      it is crazy how we no all of this stuuf. its is cool how can acted it out and do it exactly hoiw they did it. its alsome
  • King Baldwin IV.
    • omar jimenez
       
      this man was very brave and strong. he had this dessies that can kill you in a couple years or so. it is called leopsey . this dessiase eat ur skin and it is contation so u can get put ibut it is bad cause u need to ware gloves and stuff
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  • Kingdom of Heaven i
    • laverne roache
       
      This was a great movie. I enjoyed watching it very much. The actors are great. It was very intresting to know what happen.
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      it was so realalistic!
  • Kingdom of Heaven (f i lm) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
    • genesis grullon
       
      this was a very intersting movie. i didnt like it that much. it was alright. the actors were good.
    • Jihad Little
       
      this movie was about the crusades and times around that period. this movie was one of the greatest movies i had ever saw. it was so realistic and gave alot of great information about that time
  • Kingdom of Heaven
    • Jihad Little
       
      kingdom of heaven was a great movie. it showed how things were during those days.
  • Balian
    • Genesis Nunez
       
      Bailian was a great leader and a great worrior and he respected all the muslims
  • A French village blacksmith goes to aid the city of Jerusalem in its defense against the Muslim and Kurdish leader Saladin, who is battling to reclaim the city from the Christians. The film script is a heavily fictionalized portrayal of
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      This movie was really good it told the story about Balian. He was a french blacksmith. After he kills a preist he flees to Jerusalem. His father was king. He promised king Baldwin ( hes not the father) that he would protect Jerusalem and he kept his promise all through the movie. Even when he lost a battle he compromised with Saladin and the people in Jerusalem were safely escourted out.
  • In a remote village in France, Balian (Orlando Bloom), a blacksmith, is haunted by his wife's (Nathalie Cox) recent suicide,
  • Directed by Ridley Scott
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Kingdom of heaven was a really good movie. It was directed by Ridley Scott. He directed Gladiator as well. I like how Ridley Scott not only makes movies of history but actually puts historic facts. He does not put lies in the movies he tells us the truth very vividly and accurately.
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    Kingdom Of Heaven shows you some things about the crusaders. this movie was good.
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    "Kingdom of Heaven"
yulissa gomez

Kingdom of Jerusalem - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 18 views

  • Kingdom of Jerusalem
    • alexi viera
       
      jeruslem was a very famouse city
    • devine martin
       
      thats a city i want to own they have everything spices and food and horses.
    • daniel arocho
       
      yea they had good spices and foods. they had great horses. they had one of the best horses. and they battled great with them.
    • omar pichardo
       
      all the crusades were over jerusalem
  • The Kingdom of Jerusalem was a Christian kingdom established in the Levant in 1099 after the First Crusade. It lasted nearly two hundred years, from 1099 until 1291 when the last remaining possession, Acre, was destroyed by the Mamluks
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      they believed Jerusalem was the "holy land"
    • jaida pacheco
       
      The kingdom of Jerusalem was considered the "holy land", because that was where Jesus was crusifed. Many people say you were able to erase your sins. They also said you could earase other peoples sins. Was that true? If it was then why don't people believen it today? When did the Crusaieders take over Jerusalem?
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      jeruslam was so popular there were a lot of wars for the city
    • devine martin
       
      everybody wanted jersulamen beacuse it was holy and had alot of culture
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      there was like 3 religons for jerislum
    • yulissa gomez
       
      back then the kingdom of jerusalem was the christian kingdom was established in the levant from 1099 and after the first crusade why did it lasted from 200 years and from 1099 until 1291 when the last remaining possession acre was destroy by the mamluks
  • Flag Coat of arms
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  • At first the Muslim
    • Mark Ramos
       
      the Muslims had conquered this place for a long time. The cause why it ended was because of the Crusades. the Crusades killed everybody in there including their own religion the christians. they did this for either, or both reasons, was that their sins would be taken off, or/and so they could be rich the Muslims had conquered this place for a long time. The cause why it ended was because of the Crusades. the Crusades killed everybody in there including their own religion the christians. they did this for either, or both reasons, was that their sins would be taken off, or/and so they could be rich
  • Crusader Jerusalem. The
    • Andy Rosario
       
      How big was jerusalem in the time of the crusey. even tho the mudslim had more milatery .they still cape on fithing to protect there land. this people were really prave at there time.
  • At first the kingdom was little more than a loose collection of towns and cities captured during the crusade. Later kings expanded its size so that at its height in the mid-twelfth century, the kingdom roughly
    • KENNY BATISTA
       
      The kingdom of Jerusalem was considered the "holy land", because that was where Jesus was crusifed. Many people say you were able to erase your sins. They also said you could earase other peoples sins.
    • daniel arocho
       
      yes that is true. they had a king that expanded them. it was the death place of jesus. and they said u can erase your and other peoples sins which were important to you.
  • At first the Muslim world held little concern for the fledgling kingdom, but as the twelfth century progressed, the kingdom's Muslim neighbours were united by Nur ad-Din and Saladin, who vigorously began to recapture lost territory. Jerusalem itself was lost to Saladin in 1187, and by the thirteenth century the Kingdom was reduced to a few cities along the Mediterranean coast. In this period, the kingdom, sometimes referred to as the "Kingdom of Acre", was ruled by the Lusignan dynasty of the crusader Kingdom of Cyprus, and ties were also strengthened with Tripoli, Antioch, and Armenia. The kingdom was also increasingly dominated by the Italian city-states of Venice and Genoa, as well as the imperial ambitions of the Holy Roman Emperors. The kingdom became little more than a pawn in the politics and warfare of the Ayyubid and Mamluk dynasties in Egypt, as well as the Khwarezmian and Mongol invaders. The Mamluk sultans Baibars and al-Ashraf Khalil eventually reconquered all the remaining crusader strongholds, culminating in the destruction of Acre in 1291
  • Jerusalem
  • Jerusalem
  • Jerusalem
  • The First Crusade and the foundation of the kingdom
    • laverne roache
       
      The crusaders looked scary. I think there were 11 crusades and only 2 lasted. The best one was the first one. the first crusade was preached at the council of clermont.
  •  Kingdom of 1 Jerusalem From Wikipedia, 2 the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search Regnum HierosolimitanumRoiaume de JherusalemLatin 2 Kingdom of Jerusalem ← 1099–1291 → Flag Coat of arms The kingdom of Jerusalem and the other Crusader states (in shades of green) in the context of the Near East in 1135. Capital Jerusalem (1099-1187)Tyre (1187-1191)Acre (1191-1229)Jerusalem (1229-1244)Acre (1244-1291) Language(s) Latin, Old French, Italian (also Arabic and Greek) Religion Roman Catholicism (official), Greek Orthodoxy, Syrian Orthodoxy, Islam, Judaism Government Monarchy King  - 1100-1118 Baldwin I  - 1118-1131 Baldwin II  - 1131-1152 Melisende- with Fulk 1131-1143  - 1143-1152-1162 Baldwin III  - 1162-1174 Amalric I  - 1174-1185 Baldwin IV Legislature Haute Cour Historical era High Middle Ages  - First Crusade 1099  - Second Crusade 1145  - Siege of Jerusalem (1187)
    • genesis grullon
       
      jeruzzlem had many people. there were many people that wanted it.there were many people up for it . it was probably big.
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      The Kingdom of Jerusalem is known as the holy land. It is called that because jesus died there and it is said that if you go there you can erase your sins and the sins of others. In the First crusade Jerusalem was taken by Saladin. After that the second crusade began. Richard the first volunteered . He is also known as Richard the Lionhearted. He was the king of England. When he went out to fight he left England to Prince John. Prince John was Richard's brother. Prince John became a dictator. Richard fought for 3 years. He had to little men so he decided to surrender.
  •  
    the Kingdom of Jerusalem was a Christian kingdom established in the Levant in 1099 after the First Crusade. It lasted nearly two hundred years, from 1099 until 1291 when the last remaining possession, Acre, was destroyed by the Mamluks.
  •  
    Jerusalem Was a christian kingdom. Many people would Want it. There Was Probably Lots Of Battle For Jerusalem.
  •  
    the kingdom of jerusalem was mainly filled with christian. people would go there to forgive their sins. and people would die to be the king of jerusalem. but there could only be 1 king.
Devin Figueroa

Holy Lance - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 18 views

  • The Holy Lance (also known as the Spear of Destiny, Holy Spear, Lance of Longinus, Spear of Longinus or Spear of Christ) is the name given to the lance that pierced Jesus's side as he hung on the cross in John's account of his death.
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      The Holy Lance was also known as the Spear of Destiny. The name was given to the lance that pierced Jesus's side as he hung on the cross in John's account of his death.
    • ashley hernandez
       
      The Holy Lance was believed to be use to kill Jesus.The Crusaders thought if they found the Lance they will have victory.When they came out the city walls to fight the Turkish army an army of white horses and white flags and mostly white everything an eyewitness saw and the Turks did,too.
    • daniel arocho
       
      yea the spear was stabbed on jesus. it was used to kill him faster. it was said that he was hammered on the cross. and a member of the army wanted for him to die faster.
  • Vienna Lance (Hofburg spear) The Holy Lance in the Schatzkammer of Vienna The inscription on the Holy Lance The Holy Roman Emperors had a lance of their own, attested from the time of Otto I (912-973). In 1000 Otto III gave Boleslaw I of Poland a replica of the Lance at the Congress of Gniezno. In 1084 Henry IV had a silver band with the inscription "Nail of Our Lord" added to it. This was based on the belief that this was the lance of Constantine the Great which enshrined a nail used for the Crucifixion. In 1273 it was first used in the coronation ceremony. Around 1350 Charles IV had a golden sleeve put over the silver one, inscribed "Lancea et clavus Domini" (Lance and nail of the Lord). In 1424 Sigismund had a collection of relics, including the lance, moved from his capital in Prague to his birth place, Nuremberg, and decreed them to be kept there forever. This collection was called the Reichskleinodien or Imperial Regalia.
    • Bryan Cardenas
       
      I wonder how a normal person will know if they found a holy objected.I quess is one of does things that you just has to know.
    • Bryan Cardenas
       
      Is kind of mixed up what the romen wear about to do to Jessus. I hope they got punished by god.
  • ...10 more annotations...
  • Holy Lance
    • kimberly ramos
       
      The lance was very holy. The lance helped them win there battle. But what they dont now is that the man put it there in the night. They gave many names to the lance. The name was Spear of Destiny was only one name. Another name was Holy Spear. They gave many names the last one is Lance of Longinus and the Spear of Christ. The names were given the name because Jesus side as he hung on the cross of Johns account of his death.
    • janay harris
       
      the holy lance was also known as the Spear of Destiny, Holy Spear, Lance of Longinus, Spear of Longinus or Spear of Christ.
    • devine martin
       
      that was a very holy place.
    • daniel arocho
       
      it was the holy lance. it was used to help the crusades. they won battle with it. in a batttle it was heard of seeing ghost warriors
    • Jihad Little
       
      turkish witnesses said that they saw gost warriors dressed in white helping the christians. the turks were fleeing in terror. people say that the holy spear cause this
    • omar pichardo
       
      its said that a priest put a lance under a church and dug it up so people can believe that it was the lance that spearced jeusus
    • YaniCristal !!
       
      the holy lance aka the spear of destiny aka holy spear aka lance of longinus aka spear of longinus aka spear of christ was the spear used to put jesus out of his misurey to kill him quicker instead of having him feel the pain when he was crusified
    • jonathan perez
       
      this holy lance helped the crusaders win a battle versus the muslims and the turkish army
    • Alberto Torres
       
      this lance is a very holy object. it is caleed a relic. it was used to stab juesus side by the roman soldier
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      the holy lance was another name for the spear of christ. it is the spear that the people used to stab jesus in his kidney. And made him die faster. because he was taking to long to die on the cross.
    • ceferinne polanco
       
      this was supposily the lancce that killed jesus
  • "Spear of Destiny"
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      The Spear of Destiny was one of the many names for the Holy Lance. The Holy Lance or what I call it the Spear of Christ was found be Peter Bartholomew. He had a dream or a vision that told him that the holy lance was under the church. He found it. When the crusaders went to fight with the holy lance they were encouraged. They said they saw an army of ghosts with white horses. They were freaked out for a second then they realized it was help from God. They won that battle!
    • daniel arocho
       
      yea he found it in the holy temple. he was lucky. him and his army won many things becuase of that spear. and it was all because of his friend that had a dream and god told him were it was at.
    • Jihad Little
       
      they say that the holy lance was the actual lance that perced jesuses skin when he was being crusified. the lance is very important in the christian religion. this lance actually helped the christians beat the turkish army
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      So any thing that touched jesuses is considerd Holy?
  • Romans planned to break Jesus' legs
    • daniel arocho
       
      why would they have to break his legs? i think it is to make him suffer. but what is the reason? i think it was to make it easy to post him on the cross
    • Alberto Torres
       
      why would they want to break his legs
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      Damn Romans wherw brutal as hell.
    • yulissa gomez
       
      this is a picture of jesus when he was getting kill back then
  • Holy Lance of Rome
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      if the holy lance of rome killed somone special i wonder who it was. was it a king, queen or emporer ? or was it just a holy person that they killed.Like the way jesus was killed.
  • Holy Lance
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      there was aman in the middle ages i belive. That thought he found the holy lance. But i think that it was a different one./ or a fake one. and then he anounced it to every one.
  • Jesus' side is pierced with a spear, Fra Angelico (c. 1440), Dominican monastery of San Marco, Florence.
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      when they say that he was stabed in the side he was really stabbed in the kidneys. they did that so he could die faster . because they got tired of waiting so much. so he could die on the cross .
  • Holy Lance
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      this lance was found by a peter barthowlawmew. he was in the temple. and found the holy lance of christ. when he found it he came out and showed it to every one outside. And i dont know where he put it.
  • Gospel of John
  • The Holy Lance (also known as the Spear of Destiny, Holy Spear, Lance of Longinus, Spear of Longinus or Spear of Christ) is the name given to the lance that pierced Jesus's side as he hung on the cross in John's account of the Crucifixio
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      the holy lance was the name of the lance that pierced jesus's side as he hung on the cross
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      The only reson he died on the cross was to pay for our sins
  •  
    "1 1 11 Holy Lance"
  •  
    The lance is mentioned only in the Gospel of John (19:31-37) and not in any of the Synoptic Gospels. The gospel states that the Romans planned to break Jesus' legs, a practice known as crurifragium, which was a method of hastening death during a crucifixion. Just before they did so, they realized that Jesus was already dead and that there was no reason to break his legs. To make sure that he was dead, a Roman centurion named in extra-Biblical tradition as Longinus stabbed him in the side. '… but one of the soldiers pierced his side with a lance, and immediately there came out blood and water.' John 19:34 The phenomenon of blood and water was considered a miracle by Origen. Catholics generally choose to employ a more allegorical interpretation: it represents the Church (and more specifically, the sacraments of Baptism and the Eucharist) issuing from the side of Christ, just as Eve was taken from the side of Adam. One of the earliest mentions of a relic preserved as the Holy Lance is in the account of the pilgrim Antoninus of Piacenza, about 570, who described the holy places of Jerusalem, where he saw in the basilica of Mount Zion "the crown of thorns with which Our Lord was crowned and the lance with which He was struck in the side". According to the Catholic Encyclopedia, the presence in Jerusalem of this relic is attested half a century earlier by Cassiodorus and was known to Gregory of Tours. In 615 Jerusalem was captured for the Persian King Khosrau II; according to the Chronicon Paschale, the iron point of the lance, which had been broken off, was given in the same year to Nicetas, who took it to Constantinople and deposited it in the church of Hagia Sophia. This lance-point, embedded in an icon, was obtained in 1244 from the Latin emperor at Constantinople, Baldwin II, by Louis IX of France, who enshrined it with his relic of the Crown of Thorns in the Sainte Chapelle, Paris. During the French Revolution these relics were removed to the Bib
Erika Seda

Toussaint Louverture - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia | Diigo Groups - 5 views

  •  
    i could see why t.l would help them. he wuz obviously one of them so how couldnt he?? anywayz that wuz really qood of him. that wuz actually the first slave army ive evr heard of!
jaida pacheco

Viking - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 5 views

  • Viking
    • jaida pacheco
       
      I learned in class that the Vikings were great warriors, great at not taking showers,and they knew how to throw parties. When did the Vikings come along? They came from Norway. They were not understanding. They were great fighters. They never give up.
Genesis Nunez

Viking revival - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 10 views

  • Viking revival
  • Viking revival (Septentrionalism) was an increase in popular and scholarly interest
    • Alex Cruz
       
      Viking Revival was an increase in popular and scholarly interest in and enthusiasm for the history and culture of the Vikings and other Norsemen of The Viking Age.
    • brandon casiano
       
      i thought they were crazy and unicke
    • devine martin
       
      vikings had a big army they could stop anyone but they also took what ever they want
    • janay harris
       
      vikings were very mean people at that time.if they were to come to a town or village everyone would of been wied out.and for the vikings it was normal for them to never be sober. like in the movie almost everyone except for the woman were drunk , from drinking so much beer
    • janay harris
       
      was there a reason why they were called the vikings?
  • culture of the Vikings and other Norsemen of the Viking Age.
  • ...30 more annotations...
  • 19th century Romanticism.
  • Scandinavism.
  • partly ruled by Danes.
  • Historia de gentibus septentrionalibus (Olaus Magnus, 1555)
  • Gesta Danorum (Saxo Grammaticus), in 1514.
  • Peder Resen's Edda Islandorum of 1665).
  • Norway
  • Norway
  • Norwa
  • Norway
  • Norway
  • Norway
  • Norway
  • Norway
    • janay harris
       
      the vikings were from norway. with very high mountains around them. even some of the mountains had snow ontop of them. thats how high the mountains were in Norway.
  • The rediscovery of the Viking past began in Norway during the 18th century when Norway saw a rise in nationalism. Having been under Danish rule for 400 years, then falling under Swedish rule, Norwegians started looking back to their Viking kings and sagas. In 1880, the Tune ship was excavated in Vestfold, Norway. It was the first Viking ship to be discovered. The ship provided new knowledge about the Vikings and their culture. The excavation of other ships and artifacts led to a higher consciousness about the Viking past in Norway. For example, the only Viking helmet ever to be found was also excavated in Norway.
    • brandon casiano
       
      norway is a verey beautyful place
  • to do with the historical Viking culture. This renewed interest of Romanticism in the Old North had political implications: A myth about a
  • According to the Swedish writer Jan Guillou, the word Viking was popularized, with positive connotations, by Erik Gustaf Geijer in the poem The Viking, written at the beginning of the 19th century.
  • The rediscovery of the Viking past began in Norway during the 18th century when Norway saw a rise in nationalism. Having been under Danish rule for 400 years, then falling under Swedish rule, Norwegians started looking back to their Viking kings and sagas. In 1880, the Tune ship was excavated in Vestfold, Norway. It was the first Viking ship to be discovered. The ship provided new knowledge about the Vikings and their culture. The excavation of other ships and artifacts led to a higher consciousness about the Viking past in Norway. For example, the only Viking helmet ever to be found was also excavated in Norway
    • genesis grullon
       
      norway i think is not such a big place. i think thios because i never heard of it.
    • ceferinne polanco
       
      this is where vikings lived
  • Viking revival From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
    • genesis grullon
       
      i think that vikings wherer very scary people. i think that they would do anything to get stronger and more buff.
    • devine martin
       
      viking are people on steriods there mad crazy ppl they would not at like regular ppl.they dont work together there not like the romans.they work togheter they dont
    • emily caba
       
      yea duh vikings were so crazy i wouldnt wanna be a viking..they are scary
    • brandon casiano
       
      i know
    • YaniCristal !!
       
      dayumm vikings were wild like they killed alot
    • Genesis Nunez
       
      Every body was scared of the vikings so they would just start yelling and running. They were very good sailors but the were crazy and wild
  • Early modern publications dealing with Old Norse culture appeared in the 16th century, e.g
  • The pace of publication increased during the 17th century with Latin translations of the Edda (notably
  • glorious and brave past was needed to give the Swedes the courage to retake Finland, which had been lost in 1809 during the war between Sweden and Russia. The Geatish Society, of which Geijer was a member, popularized this myth to a great extent. Another author who had great influence on the perception of the Vikings was Esaias Tegnér, another member of the Geatish Society who wrote a modern version of Frithiofs Saga, which became widely popular in the Nordic countries, the United Kingdom and Germany.
  • The word was taken to refer to romanticized, idealized sea warriors, who had very little
  • The revival proper was part of
  • In Scandinavia it took the form of a Romantic nationalism called
    • brandon casiano
       
      a crazy place 2 me
  • Interest was also widespread in Great Britain, which had for a time been
  • and the first edition of the 13th century
  • A focus for early British enthusiasts was George Hicke, who published a Linguarum vett. septentrionalium thesaurus in 1703–5. In the 1780s, Denmark offered to cede Iceland to Britain in exchange for Crab Island (West Indies), and in the 1860s Iceland was considered as a compensation for British support of Denmark in the Slesvig-Holstein conflicts. During this time, British interest and enthusiasm for Iceland and Nordic culture grew dramatically, expressed in original English poems extolling Viking virtues, e. g. Thomas Warton's "Runic Odes" of 1748:
  • Viking
    • janay harris
       
      the vikings were very scary and voilent people. some people would even call them devils because of how they acted. i would b scared to even say there name at that time because they could pop out of no where and attack.
    • janay harris
       
      the vikings never got a chance too actually have war with rome. but the vikings did have wars with there own tribe.
    • eric santiago
       
      yes the vikings did have war with there own tribes at times.
  • Sweden
    • laverne roache
       
      seewden sounds very funny. but it sould it like it was a good city dou. was it big. vikings live there. am not sure if they did.
  •  
    TheViking revival (Septentrionalism) was an increase in popular and scholarly interest in and enthusiasm for the history and culture of the Vikings and other Norsemen of the Viking Age. The revival proper was part of 19th century Romanticism. 
devine martin

Middle Ages - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 11 views

  • Middle Ages
    • Jihad Little
       
      this was a time zone
    • eric santiago
       
      what do you mean by this is atime zone
    • brandon casiano
       
      i dont know
    • laverne roache
       
      WHAT ARE GUYS TALKING ABOUTTTT...
    • Guillermo Santamaria
       
      Why are we wasting time talking about this???
    • Jihad Little
       
      does anyone know who these threee are ^
    • eric santiago
       
      no I dont now who those three are maybe someone else nows who they are
    • saul PAULINO
       
      these guys are charlemagne awith popes gelasius and gregory the great. charlemagne was one of kings of the franks .. he was very important to the frank society he made alot of changes. the other 2 are popes from the holly roman empire ... they were emperors of the holly roman empire .. 
    • KENNY BATISTA
       
      ninth century depictio of charlemagne with popes gelasiums I and gregory the great...
  • The Middle Ages of European history (adjectivial form: medieval or mediæval) is a period of international history covering roughly a millennium in the 5th century through 16th centuries.
    • Alex Cruz
       
      The Middle Ages of European history is a period of international history covering roughly a millennium in the 5th century through 16th centuries
    • edward estremera
       
      the middel ages covering roughtly a millennium
    • Guillermo Santamaria
       
      RIght on Alexander!
    • devine martin
       
      middle ages are far back with empires and kings and massive battles.
  • ...3 more annotations...
  • Middle Ages
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      The Middle Ages is as they say from Europeon history. It is a part from that time. Obviously in the middle. In Rome it was the beginning of the Fall of the Roman Empire. The Barbarians were very powerful at that time. The Romans were very weak. So it is a safe bet of who will win. But that was only the start
    • saul PAULINO
       
      these guys are charlemagne awith popes gelasius and gregory the great  .. charlemagne wat the first emperor of the franks 
    • alexi viera
       
      the middle ages takes place in europe.
  •  
    i know who they are
  •  
    it was a time zone..The Middle Age history is a period of international history covering roughly a millennium in the 5th century through 16th centuries..
ashley hernandez

Galileo Galilei - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 0 views

  • Vincenzo Galilei, a famous lutenist and music theorist,
    • ashley hernandez
       
      His father was a musician and a lutenist. In whhat part of the 15-paragraph essay i should put this in?
  • Galileo's full name was Galileo di Vincenzo Bonaiuti de' Galilei.
laverne roache

Baldr - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 3 views

  • Baldr
    • Alex Cruz
       
      Baldr is a god in Norse Mythology associated with light, beauty , love and happiness
    • laverne roache
       
      thats what it says right there. lol
  •  
    he was a god of the norse mythology he was associated with the ligt beauty love and happiness.hes wife was nanna and their son was forseti.bladr had the greatest ship ever build it was named hringhorni .....and there is no place more beautiful then his hall ...breidablink ...
that Nikqa dannY Rodriguez

Harald I of Denmark - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 4 views

    • yulissa gomez
       
      why did they belive the projects were a way to preserve the economic and military control.
  • Harald Bluetooth Gormson
  • Harald Blåtand) (born c. 935) was the son of King Gorm the Old and of Thyra Dannebod. He died in 985 or 986 having ruled as King of Denmark from around 958 and king of Norway for a few years probably around 970. Some sources state that his son Sweyn forcibly deposed him as king. Contents [hide]
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      He used to be the kng of Norway.His parents were Gorl the Old and Thyra Dannebod.He ruled Norway few years around 970.He ruled as king of Denmark from around 958.
  • ...5 more annotations...
    • yulissa gomez
       
      harold bluetooth gormson he was born in 935c and he was also the son of the king of the gorm the old.but he also die in 985
  • Harald I of Denmark
    • kimberly ramos
       
      he was also known as the harald bluetooth.he died in 985 or 986. he was the king of denmark. people say that his son sweyn was forcibly deposed as king.
    • edward estremera
       
      i think his dad was red or eric da red dats it wat ever but they were won of the best warriors at the time they were oretty good i think they were perfecinal
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      He was also known for as Harold Bluetooth.He died in either 985 or 986 ad.He was the king of denmarki.His son Sweyn was forced to be kng.
  • Harald Bluetooth caused the Jelling stones to be erected to honour his parents.[
  • ring forts were built in five strategic location
  • Rune stones of Gorm and Harald, front side
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      This a pic of a gorm rock from the front side.And there is also a pic of a hrold rock.which is also seen from front.
  •  
    he was also known as Harald Bluetooth. e died in 985 or 986 .. he ruld as king of denmark  around 958 and king of norway for a few years probly around 970..sources state that his son sweyn forcibly deposed him as a king ..
  •  
    "Harald Bluetooth Gormson (Old Norse: 'Haraldr Blátönn', Danish: 1 Harald Blåtand) (born c. 935) was the son of King Gorm the Old and of Thyra Dannebod. He died in 985 or 986 having ruled as King of Denmark from around 958 and king of Norway for a few years probably around 970. Some sources state that his son Sweyn forcibly deposed him as king."
  •  
    he was a good king
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