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Devin Figueroa

Toussaint Louverture - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 29 views

  • of   birth: 1743 Place   of   birth: Haiti Date   of   death: 7 April 1803
    • kevin cruz
       
      toussaint louverture was born in haiti 1743 and died in france april 7 of 1803 he was 59 years old
    • Steven Ramos
       
      Toussaint was born 1743.The hespaniola gained it's independence 1821 and 1844.That why the dominican republic has 2 independence day.Toussaint died april 7 1803.
  • François-Dominique Toussaint Louverture
    • kevin cruz
       
      was one of the best governors back then
    • Steven Ramos
       
      Toussaint was the best govener back then.Expecially for the hatians.Everybody wanted to attack hati but toussaint was too good to be fooled.Haiti was very lucky to have a man as such of this caliber.
    • Alex Cruz
       
      Toussaint was the Black George Washington
    • daniel arocho
       
      yea he was the best general back then. he was called the black george washington. he was strong and powerful. he was smart.
    • kevin cruz
       
      and he was also called the black spartacus
    • jessica dejesus
       
      Toussaint was the best govener back then.Expecially for the hatians.Everybody wanted to attack hati but toussaint was too good to be fooled.Haiti was very lucky to have a man as such of this caliber.
    • Erick Palacios
       
      im a new student but ihear that this man was a great leader during the haitian revolution
  • was a leader of the Haitian Revolution
    • omar jimenez
       
      he was very famious all the haitians loved him cause he was a great geniral.he was the geniral till he was taken from the french .
    • Steven Ramos
       
      Toussaint was like a hero to the hatians.He was their Gorge Washington.toussaint wanted to make a agreement .The agreement was that all slave would be treated equaly.The white and mixed people refused.
    • daniel arocho
       
      yes he was the leader of the hatian revolution. he was great leader. he was so good that he was a slave and won the battle. he was lucky.
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      he was one of the greatest general
    • Michelle Barrueto
       
      Back then he was known as the "black george washington". He was a good leader to them and everyone appriciated him and thought he was doing a good job :)
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      He was like a black (not trying to be raceist) nopolien i heard.He was a to freevery frightnig enemy.He had struggled to free his people.
  • ...18 more annotations...
  • Especially between the years 1800 and 1802,
    • omar jimenez
       
      between those years was when they were freed but then they want then=m to be slaves again and then they started to sail there so they can come and get them and the united states said we wouldnt trade with them so they will starve
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      beTwEeN DoS YeArS WaS wEn dEy wErE FrEeD AnD DeN ThE EnQlIsH WaNtEd DeM 2 Be sLaVeS.
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      They had been freed for a littel but then the english men wanted them to be slaves.
  • By early 1794 Toussaint Louverture was able to organize 4,000,000
    • omar jimenez
       
      do you see how popular he is he has lots and lots of blacks. he would have had never won those battles. he is a good geniral
  • Toussaint Louverture had 3 children
  • Toussaint Louverture
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Toussaint Louverture was one of the best generals back then. He was there when Haiti was Santo Domingo. He was a slave. He grew up in a plantation. His owners were fair and let him free. He then became a leader. He is also known as the black George Washington. They say that because George Washington was a great leader and general.
    • Alex Cruz
       
      Toussainte Louverture was a leader of the Haitian Revolution. He was the black George Washington. he was Bored in Saint-Domingue in a long struggle for independence Toussaint led enslaved Africans and Afro-Hatians to victory over french colonisers, abolished
    • daniel arocho
       
      he was a great general. he was once a slave i think. he was known as the black gorge washington. he was a brave and strong general.
    • emily caba
       
      he is like a goerge washington in haiti.since the slaves didnt want slavery they kiled white ppl, he wants to make a peace treaty to the whites and whites say no becuz they want pay back. he was makuing a letter to the ppl. he told the slaves if they wanted freedom they go to him and hell get it. he and napoleon are gonna ahve war. and he makes himself president for life in haiti. napoleon captured him and took him to france. napoleon put him in a dogoen. he died there bcuz it was cold.
    • yordanka raymond
       
      He was a great general, Jis the one who free the slaves. He was a good leader he was at the top. He did everything right. Except in 1802, a huge army arrives and he surrenders him self to the french army. He dies in jail frozen.
    • omar pichardo
       
      he was know as the black goarge washiton or the black sparticus
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      HE WaS OnE Da bEsT qEnErAlS.He wAs AlIvE WeN HaItI WaS SaNtO DomInqO.hE WaS LiKe a qEoRqE WaShInqToN iN hAitI.hE HeLpEd tHe sLaVeRy sTop.& He WaS HaTeD By aLoT Of Da WhItEs.hE EvEn hAd tO SuRrEnDoR ThEm.
  • Toussaint Bréda, Toussaint-
    • laverne roache
       
      He was the black gearorge washgtion. He was also born Saint-Domingue. Also he was the first to write a consentution before United States. he was the leader.
    • daniel arocho
       
      yes he was a leader. he saved many people from slavery. he was known as the black george washington. so he was like another goerge washington.
    • jonathan perez
       
      TL was one of the greatest haitian generals
    • ashley hernandez
       
      he was an black general. People said he was like the black George Washington. And also like the black Napoleon. He was a slave but got freed by his owners. became famous with mostly everyone.
    • Michelle Barrueto
       
      Toussaint was very smart after a while and started learning more. He tried to do the best he can. He was from Haiti. Its amazing how he did that. Interesting much..
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      The first black genaral when black people where slaves in america.
  • 3Toussaint Louverture
    • jaida pacheco
       
      François-Dominique Toussaint Louverture Toussaint Louverture Alternate name(s): Toussaint Louverture Date 2of birth: 1743 Place of birth: Haiti Date of death: 7 April 1803 (aged 59) Haitian Revolution François-Dominique Toussaint Louverture pronunciation (help·info), also 4Toussaint Bréda, Toussaint-Louverture (20 May 1743 - 8 April 1803) 3was a leader of the Haitian Revolution. Born in Saint-Domingue, in a long struggle for independence Toussaint led enslaved Africans and Afro-Haitians to victory over French colonisers, abolished slavery, and secured "native" control over the colony, Haiti. In 1797 while nominally governor of the colony, he expelled the French commissioner Léger-Félicité Sonthonax, as well as the British armies; invaded Santo Domingo to free the slaves there; and wrote a Constitution naming himself governor-for-life that established a new polity for the colony.Especially between the years 1800 and 1802, Toussaint Louverture tried to rebuild the collapsed economy of Haiti and reestablish commercial contacts with the United States and Britain. His rule permitted the colony a taste of freedom which, after his death in exile, was gradually destroyed during the successive reigns of a series of despots. Translated from French, his name means "the awakening of all saints" or "all souls rising". His last words were to his son in France, "My boy, you will one day go back to St. Domingo; forget that France murdered your father."
  • Toussaint Louverture tried to rebuild the collapsed economy of Haiti
    • devine martin
       
      he was like the black gergore washington.he had a choice to help france or the slaves.he went with the slaves beacuse there were more powerful,but they died by france and he was sent to a cold pirson to die there and did die after the slaves won
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      he was alive whille the first 2 presendents were 
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      He was a kick ass genoral
  • From his marriage to Suzanne Simone Baptiste Louverture, he had two sons Isaac and Saint-Jean. Toussaint also adopted Seraphin (later known as Placide Louverture), who was the son of Suzanne Louverture.
  • Seraphin, or Placide Louverture, was Suzanne Louverture's first child,
  • He was born on the Bréda plantation of Bayon de Libertat, near Cap Français. Tradition says that he was driver and horse trainer on the plantation. His master freed him at age 33, when Toussaint married Suzanne.[2] He was a fervent Catholic, and a member of high degree of the Masonic Lodge of Saint-Domingue.
  • François-Dominique Toussaint Louverture
    • Erick Palacios
       
      He was like the haitian george washington
    • omar pichardo
       
      he was a famous genaral who wanted the blacks to be equal he was know by many names
  • Born in Saint-Domingue
  • French Revolution and rebellion in
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      this war started in 1789 
  • Saint-Domingue
  • News of the French Revolution of 1789 and the message of Liberté, égalité, fraternité reached Saint-Domingue by 1790
  • Toussaint Louverture
  •  
    Toussaint Louverture was one of the best generals back then. He was there when Haiti was Santo Domingo. He was a slave. He grew up in a plantation. His owners were fair and let him free. He then became a leader. He is also known as the black George Washington.
  • ...1 more comment...
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    this is one of the haitian generals that commanded haiti in the 17 hundreds
  •  
    Toussiant L'Ouverture was a very good leader he also knew how to take control of the revolt
  •  
    "Toussaint Bréda, Toussaint-Louverture (20 May 1743 - 8 April 1803) 3 was a leader of the Haitian Revolution. "
Devin Figueroa

Franks - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 20 views

  • West Germanic tribal confederation first attested in the 3rd century as living north and east of the Lower Rhine River. From the third to fifth centuries some Franks raided Roman territory while other Franks joined the Roman troops in Gaul.
    • julio hernandez
       
      these tribes came from germany to look for new land.The only reason they attacked Rome is because they knew they were battle damaged after fighting so much with each other.Romans gave them land.
  • The Franks or Frankish people (Latin: Franci or gens Francorum) were a West Germanic tribal confederation first attested in the 3rd century as living north and east of the Lower Rhine River.
    • joseph reyes
       
      the franks were barbarians in the 3rd century.the franks wanted more land so they want to the romans for land. the romans thought that the franks were going to attak so the attested them.the romans put the franks in as entertanment for the roman people against loins .
  • From the third to fifth centuries some Franks raided Roman territory while other Franks joined the Roman troops in Gaul
    • joseph reyes
       
      some franks joined the romans for land.other romans fought against the romans cause the wanted their empire.the romans gave land to those who joined,the romans would take the frank leaders an put the in the colusium with lions.
  • ...24 more annotations...
  • The Franks enter recorded history around the year 50 due to an invasion across the Rhine into the Roman Empire.
    • joseph reyes
       
      the franks wanted to invade the romans cause they just wanted land.the romans said no. so the franks invaded their land an kept killing romans to get attention.they got the romans attention an got the land but they had to guard th borader.
    • Timothy Rosario
       
      The Roman Western Roman Empire was at a disadvantage. They had taught the Frankish warriors everything they had known. And the Roman Millitary was weakining. Which ultimately led to the downfall of the Western Roman Empire.
  • Franks
    • eric santiago
       
      the Franks were nice enough to help the romans in war
    • brandon casiano
       
      they were very wise
    • michael escobar
       
      that as tipical. usualy the romens would always take land. they were so powerful. now they need help
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      What I do not get is that the Franks agreed to help the Romans out from Ghengis Khan but the Romans never re-payed them. They are so selfish. They are even a barbarian tribe and they still helped them. Merovech died after that. He never saw anything for that.
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      the franks were so genourouse.
    • edward estremera
       
      the franks were crazy as hell yo dum people got problems hut any ways they were not gorges they were ugly they need make up lol
    • omar pichardo
       
      when the franks joined with rome the romens wanted them to give up there religion the franks practiced there religon in secret so the romens won't know
    • stella almonte
       
      the franks wanted to steal some things from the romans in the begginig
    • stella almonte
       
      merovich was the king of the franks in451ad
    • janay harris
       
      the fraks were very nice , kind and ery wise people. they wouldnt make dumb choices. cause if they were to there tribe would of been very different
    • ceferinne polanco
       
      (merovech died) when i think of barbarians it makes me think of viking 2 me i dont see much of a differents
    • janay harris
       
      the franks were nice enough to help the romans fight in war. but obvious the romans would win like always because how they worked as a team
    • YaniCristal !!
       
      franksis the tribe that started france
    • Jihad Little
       
      yeah they were from france and frnace was named after the franks
    • Michelle Barrueto
       
      The franks werent just complete terror, they were people who came from france and tried to tribute. Wanted to win, to get power. The helped the romans but kind of like they didnt want to. Just wanted something...
  • The Merovingian dynasty, descended from the Salians, founded one of the Germanic monarchies which replaced the Western Roman Empire from the 5th century. The Frankish state consolidated its hold over large parts of western Europe by the end of the eighth century, developing into the Carolingian Empire which dominated most of Western Europe. This empire would gradually evolve into France and the Holy Roman Empire.
    • yulissa gomez
       
      the germanic monarchies they were replace from the western roman empire form the 5th centery. they also the frankish state consolidated in its hold over the largest parts of western europe.
  • The language spoken by the early Franks is known as Old Frankish and is only attested in a few words in the Lex Salica and in personal names, and is mostly reconstructed from Old Low Franconian and loanwords in Old French and Latin. In the Low Countries it evolved into Old Dutch. Though it lent its name to a number of widely spoken dialects in modern Germany (Ripuarian, Moselle-Franconian, Rhine-Franconian, East-Franconian, South-Franconian), France (Lorrainian) and Luxemburg (Luxembourgish) these languages are not directly related to the ancient language of the Franks.[10] Early in their history the Salians adopted Latin as a second language, as in the case of the Ubii. South of the language border, in what became northern France (langues d'oïl), Frankish was replaced by Old French from the 8th century on. Thereafter the language border between the French and Dutch languages slowly moved north to its current location. There is no surviving work of literature in the Frankish language and perhaps no such works ever existed. Latin was the written language of Gaul before and during the Frankish period. Of the Gallic works which survive, there are a few chronicles, many hagiographies and saints' lives, and a small corpus of poems. The word Frank has the meaning of "free" (e.g. English frank, frankly, franklin, or the Dutch expression "Frank en Vrij": Frank and Free). This arose because, after the conquest of Gaul, only Franks were free of taxation.[11]
    • yulissa gomez
       
      the languege the franke spoken was the old frankish and it was the only few words in the lex salica and also in personal names. it was also mostly reconstucted from the old low frsnconian and the loanwords in lod french and also latin.
    • yulissa gomez
       
      also in their early history thesalians adopted latin as a secend languege , as the case of the ubii. as the south of the languege border ii what had became the northen france .also the franks was repalce by the old french from the 8th century .
    • yulissa gomez
       
      the franks were free of the taxation
  • Some Franks converted early to Christianity, like the usurper Silvanus in the 4th century. In 496, Clovis I, who had married a Burgundian Catholic named Clotilda three years earlier, was baptised into the (Trinitarian) Catholic faith by Saint Remi after a decisive victory over the Alemanni at the Battle of Tolbiac. According to Gregory of Tours, over 3000 of his soldiers were baptised alongside him.[14] Clovis' conversion to Catholicism would prove to have an enormous effect on the course of European history, for at the time the Franks were the only major Christianized Germanic tribe without a predominantly Arian aristocracy (their contemporary rivals, the Ostrogoths, Visigoths, Burgundians and Lombards, had converted to Arian Christianity), and this led to a naturally amicable relationship between the Church of Rome and the increasingly powerful Franks.
    • yulissa gomez
       
      some the franks converted early to the christianity like the usurper silvanus in the 4th century in 496. their were tours over 3000 of the soildiers they wre baptised .
  • Like other Germanic peoples, the legal models of the Franks were originally housed only in the memory of designated specialists, rachimburgs, parallel to Scandinavian lawspeakers.[22] By the time codes began to be written down in the sixth century, there persisted two basic legal subdivisions within the Frankish nation: Salian Franks were subject to Salic law, Ripuarian Franks to Ripuarian law. Gallo-Romans south of the Loire River and the clergy remained subject to traditional Roman law.[23] Germanic law was overwhelmingly concerned with private law, which protects individuals, over public law, which protects the interest of the state. According to Michel Rouche, "Frankish judges devoted as much care to a case involving the theft of a dog as Roman judges did to cases involving the fiscal responsibility of curiales, or municipal councilors."[24]
    • yulissa gomez
       
      germanic people the legal models of the franks were originally housed in the memory of the designated.
  • Contemporary definitions of the ethnicity of the Franks vary by period and point of view. Many in the East used the term "Franks" to describe or refer to Western Europeans and Roman Catholic Christians in general. It is unclear, though, to what extent different Western European groups described or referred to themselves as the Franks. Within Francia, the Franks appear to have initially been a distinct group with their own culture but the Frankish identity gradually changed from an ethnic identity to a national identity, much as happened with the Roman identity during the course of their empire.
  • Austrasia in 752 Neustria in 752 Contents [hide]
  • Like many Germanic peoples, the Franks developed an origin story to connect themselves with peoples of antiquity. In the case of the Franks, these peoples were the Sicambri and the Trojans. An anonymous work of 727 called Liber Historiae Francorum states that following the fall of Troy, 12,000 Trojans led by chiefs Priam and Antenor moved to the Tanais (Don) river, settled in Pannonia near the Sea of Azov and founded a city called "Sicambria". In just two generations (Priam and his son Marcomer) from the fall of Troy (by modern scholars dated in the late Bronze Age) they arrive in the late fourth century at the Rhine. An earlier variation of this story can be read in Fredegar. In Fredegar's version an early king named Francio serves as namegiver for the Franks, just as Romulus has lent his name to Rome. [edit] History
  • The ethnonym Frank has sometimes been traced to the Latin francisca (from the Germanic *frankon, akin to the Old English franca), meaning "javelin." While the throwing axe of the Franks is known as the francisca, the weapon conversely may have been named after the tribe. A. C. Murray says, "The etymology of Franci is uncertain ('the fierce ones' is the favourite explanation), but the name is undoubtedly of Germanic origin."[1]
  • The Salian political elite would be one of the most active forces in spreading Christianity over western Europe.
  • This article is about the Frankish people and society.
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      The Franks were a very popular barbarian group. Beginning with Merovech. As they got to clovis they got more powerful then ever. By the time Clovis died they have conquered all of Gaul and became very famous in eastern Europe.
    • Timothy Rosario
       
      Yes indeed the Franks were not as well known as the Rpmans or other Barbarian tribes... Until Clovis led them into battle. Clovis was one of the most expierienced Barbarian Chieftans ever to live. He led the Franks into the Glory and lushiousness of Gaul and many other Regions. By Clovis death the size of the Frankish tribe had more than tripled in size !!
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      So he was the franks best general.
    • eric santiago
       
      YES HE WAS THE FRANKS BEST GENERAL
  • Franks
    • laverne roache
       
      The franks were very smart. They took over the roman empire. they wanted all there gold. Every little thing they had they wanted it.
    • Jihad Little
       
      they trained with the romans and learned there technique and then used that to defeate them. that was one of the smartest things they could have done. they had the ball on there court and the advantage on the side
    • Timothy Rosario
       
      The Franks were one of many Barbarian tribes. They fought beside Roman troops in exchange for land. But the Romans didn't grasp the fact that they were giving away their techniques and many other moves that led to the downfall of the Eastern Roman Empire.
    • kimberly ramos
       
      the franks were barbarians. but they acted like romans.the franks were also gross. i say that because they didnt bath.
    • Timothy Rosario
       
      sorry the Western Roman Empire
    • jaida pacheco
       
      tribal confederation first attested in the third century as living north and east of the Lower Rhine River.
  • Clovis I became the first king of all Franks in 509, when he conquered the kingdom of Cologne.
  • Clovis divided his realm between his four sons in a manner which would become familiar, as his sons and grandsons in turn divided their kingdoms between their sons. Clovis' sons united to defeat Burgundy in 534, but internecine feuding came to the fore during the reigns of the brothers Sigebert I and Chilperic
  • Modern scholars of the Migration Period are in agreement that the Frankish identity emerged at the first half of the 3rd century out of various earlier, smaller Germanic groups, including the Salii, Sicambri, Chamavi, Bructeri, Chatti, Chattuarii, Ampsivarii, Tencteri, Ubii and Batavi, who inhabited the lower Rhine valley between the Zuyder Zee and the river Lahn and extended eastwards as far as the Weser, but were the most densely settled around the IJssel and between the Lippe and the Sieg. The Frankish confederation probably began to coalesce in the 230s.
  • Frankish (disambiguation
    • KENNY BATISTA
       
      the franks were lead by cloves he had a cristian wife and after he turned into a cristian and the franks did to so franks were mostly cristian.
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      So what ever religon he belivedin they fallowed
  • The Franks or Frankish people (Latin: Franci or gens Francorum) were a West Germanic tribal confederation first attested in the third century as living north and east of the Lower Rhine River
  • . Only the Salian Franks formed a kingdom on Roman-held soil that was acknowledged by the Romans after 357. In the climate of the collapse of imperial authority in the West, the Frankish tribes were united under the Merovingians and conquered all of Gaul save Septimania in the 6th century
  • The Merovingian dynasty, descended from the Salians, founded one of the Germanic monarchies which replaced the Western Roman Empire from the fifth century. The Frankish state consolidated its hold over large parts of western Europe by the end of the eighth century, developing into the Carolingian Empire which dominated most of Western Europe. This empire would gradually evolve into France and the Holy Roman Empire.
  • For the political development of the Franks, see Francia.
    • brandon casiano
       
      crazy people
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      They proply stunk.
  • They are first mentioned on the Tabula Peutingeriana as the Chamavi qui est Pranci (meaning "Chamavi, who are Pranci", probably an error for Franci). Over the next century other Frankish tribes besides the Chamavi surface in the records. The major primary sources include Panegyrici Latini, Ammianus Marcellinus, Claudian, Zosimus, Sidonius Apollinaris and Gregory of Tours. As early as 357 a Frankish king from the Salians enters Roman-held soil to stay.
  • Origins
  •  
    the franks was a tribe that started in the 3d century .. some franks were taught how to fight like romans because  some of them joined the roman army ..and some raided roman territory ..
  • ...2 more comments...
  •  
    the franks helped roman in war
  •  
    they lived around the lower Rhine river
  •  
    the franks were very popular barbarian group. clovius was the kings of the franks and so was sigeberts right besides him. but when clovius wanted complete power he could not just kill him becuase that would make him a murder. so clovius talked with sigeberts son about killing his father and he agreed.
  •  
    the franks were a barbarian group that helped the romans in the war.
anthony rodriguez

Haitian Revolution - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 5 views

  • Haiti
    • kevin cruz
       
      haiti used to be called santo domingo
    • Steven Ramos
       
      The haiti revolution started in 1791.It ended in 1803.Haiti if you do not know was one time the most richest country.TL was one of the most important reason because of ths revolution.
    • yordanka raymond
       
      1791 the revult began. The slaves got their own freedom and other people didnt like that. Hatians went to the french and asked them for help to fight the british. But at the end Haitians were in charge of their own country.
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      dA RVoLt bEqAn in 1791.ThE sLaVeS qOt fReeD.dA WhItEs dIdNt lIKe dAT.
    • Bryan Cardenas
       
      Im suprise the slave got there own freedom. To be onest, I never heard this in my life. Then good thing is they achievie permenet freedom.
  • The Haitian Revolution (1791–1803) is the period of violent conflict in the French colony of Saint-Domingue, leading to the elimination of slavery and the establishment of Haiti as the first republic ruled by people of African ancestry.
    • johnathan sulikowski
       
      the haitian revolution started in 1791 and ended in 1803.the slaves in saint dimingue stop slavery there.they made the first republic.
  • ...3 more annotations...
  • The riches of the Caribbean depended on Europeans' taste for sugar, which plantation owners traded for provisions from North America and manufactured goods from European countries. Starting in the 1730s, French engineers constructed complex irrigation systems to increase sugarcane production. By the 1740s Saint-Domingue, together with Jamaica, had become the main supplier of the world's sugar. Sugar production depended on extensive manual labor provided by enslaved Africans in the harsh Saint-Domingue colonial plantation economy. The white planters who derived their wealth from the sale of sugar knew they were outnumbered by slaves by a factor of more than ten and lived in fear of slave rebellion.[2] In 1758, the white landowners began passing legislation that set restrictions on the rights of other groups of people until a rigid caste system was defined. Most historians have classified the people of the era into three groups. One was the white colonists, or blancs. A second was the free blacks (usually mixed-race, known as mulattoes or gens de couleur, free people of color). These tended to be educated, literate and often served in the army or as administrators on plantations. Many were children of white planters and slave mothers. The males often received education or artisan training, sometimes received property from their fathers, and freedom. The third group, outnumbering the others by a ratio of ten to one, was made up of mostly African-born slaves. A high rate of mortality among them meant that new slaves were being continually imported. They spoke a patois of French and West African languages known as Creole, which was also used by native mulattoes and whites for communication with the workers.[3]
    • johnathan sulikowski
       
      the people in europe depend on the people in the caribiean to get them suger.hati and jamaca are the worldss supply of suger.there were more then twice as much slaves then whites.
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      the Haitian revolution went on for years
  • rebellions occurred in the New World during the centuries of slavery, only the revolt on Saint-Domingue, which began in 1791, was successful in achieving permanent freedom. The Haitian Revolution is regarded as a defining moment in the history of Africans in the new world
stacy flores

Black Death - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 23 views

  • The Black Death
    • laverne roache
       
      This look like a scary death.Even the people in that photo. Also i would not like to go throw that. Thats very werid
    • yulissa gomez
       
      these black detah look scary to people back then
    • kimberly ramos
       
      BlaCk Death Was One Of the Deadliest Pandemics in Human HistOry. It Was Caused By Bacteria It spread through the mediterranean nand europe
    • chris corporan
       
      black death was really deadly
    • daniel arocho
       
      it was crazy!! i wouldnt want to go threw that or experience it. i wouldnt even want to see that happen. i couldnt imagine it. so i feel bad for the people who had to experience it.
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      This was the time the world was consumed by utter chaos.
  • . Scientists and historians at the beginning of the 20th century assumed that the Black Death was an outbreak of the same diseases, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis and spread by fleas which primarily made use of highly mobile small animal populations like that of the black rat (Rattus rattus).
    • yulissa gomez
       
      why did the scientists and the historians at the beginning of the 20th century assumed thst the black death was an outbreak of the same diseases and coused by the bacterium of the yersia pestis and spread by the fleas .also why was it made use of the highly mobile small animal populations like the black rat?????
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      The plague was a disease with the bacteria called yersia pestis. It spread by fleas and rats. It was dangerous becauce if you are a soldier and you are on a horse, the horse probably has fleas and it could jump on you and bite you. It was a disease that started out with little bumps. It is called the black death because the little bumps soon turned black. A doctor called Guy de Chaulliac was researching this disease. While looking over th patients, he caught it himself. He looked at his research and was able to heal himself. He wrote this book about diseases. I think it was called the book of surgery. It was good enough to help people out for 300 years after that time. It's funny because the people that we need the most are the people that die first. They risk their lives to help us.
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      So almost all of europe was wiped out.Killing thosands.Only the rich had a slightly greater chance of survival.Basicaly no one was really safe.
  • The Black Death 1was one of the deadliest pandemics in human history , peaking in Europe between 1348 and 1350. It is widely thought to have been an outbreak of bubonic plague caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis , but this view has recently been challenged. Usually thought to have started in Central Asia , it had reached the Crimea by 1346 and from there, probably carried by fleas residing on the black rats that were regular passengers on merchant ships , it spread throughout the Mediterranean and Europe
  • ...23 more annotations...
  • Black Death
    • jaida pacheco
       
      The plague is thought to have returned every generation with varying virulence and mortality until the 1700s. During this period, more than 100 plague epidemics swept across Europe. On its return in 1603, the plague killed 38,000 Londoners. Other notable 17th-century outbreaks were the Italian Plague of 1629-1631, and the Great Plague of Seville (1647-1652), the Great Plague of London (1665-1666), and the Great Plague of Vienna (1679). There is some controversy over the identity of the disease, but in its virulent form, after the Great Plague of Marseille in 1720-1722, the Great Plague of 1738 (which hit eastern Europe), and the Russian plague of 1770-1772, it seems to have disappeared from Europe during the 19th century.
    • jaida pacheco
       
      The plague disease, generally thought to be caused by Yersinia pestis, is enzootic (commonly present) in populations of ground rodents (most specifically, the bobac variety of marmot) in Central Asia, but it is not entirely clear where the 14th-century pandemic started. The popular theory places the first cases in the steppes of Central Asia, although some speculate that it originated around northern India, and others, such as the historian Michael W. Dols, argue that the historical evidence concerning epidemics in the Mediterranean and specifically the Plague of Justinian point to a probability that the Black Death originated in Africa and spread to Central Asia, where it then became entrenched among the rodent population. Nevertheless, from Central Asia it was carried east and west along the Silk Road, by Mongol armies and traders making use of the opportunities of free passage within the Mongol Empire offered by the Pax Mongolica.
  • deadliest pandemics in human history,
  • in Europe between 1348 and 1350.
    • chris corporan
       
      they called yersinia pestis
    • chris corporan
       
      killed many people they just made a big hole and just but people in the hole in sicily
    • kevin cruz
       
      the black death was one of the worst diease`s back then in there time
    • daniel arocho
       
      yea it was very terrafying. there was a very large hole in the grown and then they will put a dead body and then they will putdirt then more dead bodys and more dirt. people were terrafyed by that look. so they we weak.
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      The thought the Jews were the reason for this.Almost always blaming the Jews for everything
  • thought to have been an outbreak of bubonic plague caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis,
    • Mark Ramos
       
      black death had started in western china with the mongolians. the mongolians had past it on to the others by traveling to other places with this disease. sadly this disease was contagious. it was difficult to know if a person has the black death. it starts out as a bad cold. then it horibly changes. once a black spot on your body is visible, then you only havfe a few days left before you're dead.
  • The Black Death is categorized into three specific types of plague: bubonic plague (infection in the lymph nodes, or [hence] buboes), pneumonic plague (the infection in the lungs), and septicemic plague (the infection in the blood and the most deadly of the three
  • Black Deat
  • Black Death
    • kevin cruz
       
      the black death looked like the killing version of the chicken pocks or the chicken pocks
    • daniel arocho
       
      yes it did. it was very deadly. It took out a huge population. Many peolle would have gotten it.
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      The black death was a very deadly desease. It was also a very hideous desease. It was kind of like huge pimples. But they were black. And they were full of green puss.
  • The Black Death was one of the deadliest pandemics in human history, peaking in Europe between 1348 and 1350. It is widely thought to have been an outbreak of bubonic plague caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, but this view has recently been challenged. Usually thought to have started in Central Asia, it had reached the Crimea by 1346. From there, probably carried by fleas residing on the black rats that were regular passengers on merchant ships, it spread throughout the Mediterranean and Europe. The Black Death is estimated to have killed 30% to 60% of Europe's population, reducing the world's population from an estimated 450 million to between 350 and 375 million in 1400. This has been seen as creating a series of religious, social and economic upheavals which had profound effects on the course of European history. It took 150 years for Europe's population to recover. The plague returned at various times, resulting in a larger number of deaths, until it left Europe in the 19th century.
    • johnathan sulikowski
       
      the black death was caused by infected flee that would bite someone then give them the plague.then the flee would move one to other people.this killed over 50% of europe.
  • The Black Death is categorized into three specific types of plague: bubonic plague (infection in the lymph nodes, or [hence] buboes), pneumonic plague (the infection in the lungs), and septicemic plague (the infection in the blood and the most deadly of the three). Scientists and historians at the beginning of the 20th century assumed that the Black Death was an outbreak of the same diseases, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis and spread by fleas which primarily made use of highly mobile small animal populations like that of the black rat (Rattus rattus). Once infected by the Yersinia pestis bacterium, it is estimated that victims would die within three to seven days.[1] However, this view has recently been questioned by some scientists and historians,[2] and some researchers, examining historical records of the spread of disease,[3][4] believe that the illness was, in fact, a viral hemorrhagic fever.
    • johnathan sulikowski
       
      there were three types of plague.there names were bubonic plague, pneumonic plague, and septicemic plague. Animals like black rats would carry the plague.
  • he plague is thought to have returned every generation with varying virulence and mortality until the 1700s.[16] During this period, more than 100 plague epidemics swept across Europe.[4] On its return in 1603, the plague killed 38,000 Londoners.[17] Other notable 17th-century outbreaks were the Italian Plague of 1629–1631, and the Great Plague of Seville (1647–1652), the Great Plague of London (1665–1666),[18] and the Great Plague of Vienna (1679). There is some controversy over the identity of the disease, but in its virulent form, after the Great Plague of Marseille in 1720–1722,[19] the Great Plague of 1738 (which hit eastern Europe), and the Russian plague of 1770-1772, it seems to have disappeared from Europe during the 19th century.
    • johnathan sulikowski
       
      the plague retured 100 more times after this.it retured in 1603 it killed 38000 people in london.there were the great plague a of italy, seville, london, 1738, and the great plague of russia.
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      Its actually still around cuz some people are stupied and ignor thier illness
  • In England, in the absence of census figures, historians propose a range of pre-incident population figures from as high as 7 million to as low as 4 million in 1300,[51] and a post-incident population figure as low as 2 million.[52] By the end of 1350 the Black Death had subsided, but it never really died out in England over the next few hundred years: there were further outbreaks in 1361–62, 1369, 1379–83, 1389–93, and throughout the first half of the 15th century.[53] The plague often killed 10% of a community in less than a year—in the worst epidemics, such as at Norwich in 1579 and Newcastle upon Tyne in 1636, as many as 30 or 40%. The most general outbreaks in Tudor and Stuart England, all coinciding with years of plague in Germany and the Low Countries, seem to have begun in 1498, 1535, 1543, 1563, 1589, 1603, 1625, and 1636.[54]
    • johnathan sulikowski
       
      the black death brought the poulation in england from 7 millon to 2 millon
  • The plague disease, generally thought to be caused by Yersinia pestis, is enzootic (commonly present) in populations of ground rodents (most specifically, the bobac variety of marmot)[23] in Central Asia, but it is not entirely clear where the 14th-century pandemic started. The popular theory places the first cases in the steppes of Central Asia, although some speculate that it originated around northern India, and others, such as the historian Michael W. Dols, argue that the historical evidence concerning epidemics in the Mediterranean and specifically the Plague of Justinian point to a probability that the Black Death originated in Africa and spread to Central Asia, where it then became entrenched among the rodent population.[24] Nevertheless, from Central Asia it was carried east and west along the Silk Road, by Mongol armies and traders making use of the opportunities of free passage within the Mongol Empire offered by the Pax Mongolica. It was reportedly first introduced to Europe at the trading city of Caffa in the Crimea in 1347. After a protracted siege, during which the Mongol army under Jani Beg was suffering the disease, they catapulted the infected corpses over the city walls to infect the inhabitants. The Genoese traders fled, taking the plague by ship into Sicily and the south of Europe, when it spread.[25] Whether or not this hypothesis is accurate, it is clear that several pre-existing conditions such as war, famine, and weather contributed to the severity of the Black Death. In China, the 13th century Mongol conquest disrupted farming and trading, and led to widespread famine. The population dropped from approximately 120 to 60 million.[26] The 14th-century plague is estimated to have killed one third of the population of China.[27]
    • johnathan sulikowski
       
      the plague disase was genaraly caused by yersinia pestis.it is commonly present in places where there are ground rodents.the plague origonaly started in mongol.
  • Black Death
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      You could have caught the black death by the ship rats. Or by the fleas. The fleas were the main souse of the black death. The fleas would mostly bite the animals in the wild. And sometimes they would bite the common household pets. Like the cat. And while people had there cats close to there face and were breathing in the cough of there catthey catch the desaes and sometimes without knowing.
  • 3.1 Bubonic infection
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      The bubanic infection or the bubonic plague is also known as the black death. It was spread to almost around the entire world. Or europe. It was a heart recking deasease . And it was like a chain of people dieing. Becasue there would first be a person who has it then family members go to help the one sick. Then they get sick and they spread it to more people. And then those people spread it to more people and then they spread it to more and more peple .
  • The Brotherhood of the Flagellants, a movement said to number up to 800,000, reached its peak of popularity.[50]
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      Flagalents were very beloved people to god . They were people who went through the streets and whip them selfs. They would use whips used out of leather and had little spikes at the bottom of the strips of leather. They would treat them selfs as jesus was treated. They di this so that god would forgive there sins.
    • stacy flores
       
      that must of ben hard on europe.Every thing must of gotten crazy
  • Some historians believe the pandemic began in China or Central Asia (one such location is Lake Issyk Kul)[5] in the lungs of the bobac variety of marmot, spreading to fleas, to rats, and eventually to humans.[6] In the late 1320s or 1330s, merchants and soldiers carried it over the caravan routes until in 1346 it reached the Crimea in South Eastern Europe. Other scholars believe the plague was endemic in that area. In either case, from Crimea the plague spread to Western Europe and North Africa during the 1340s.[7][8] The total number of deaths worldwide is estimated at 75 million people,[9] approximately 25–50 million of which occurred in Europe.[10][11] The Black Death is estimated to have killed 30% to 60% of Europe's population.[12][13][14] It may have reduced the world's population from an estimated 450 million to between 350 and 375 million in 1400.[15]
    • stacy flores
       
      the plague was spreeding fast becuse the ship that came from infected contries were bringing rats and they were caring flies
  • The three forms of plague brought an array of signs and symptoms to those infected. The septicemic plague is a form of "blood poisoning," and pneumonic plague is an airborne plague that attacks the lungs before the rest of the body. The classic sign of bubonic plague was the appearance of buboes in the groin, the neck and armpits, which oozed pus and bled. Most victims died within four to seven days after infection.
    • stacy flores
       
      thats scary that you know that youring going to die beause there is medication
  • The plague repeatedly returned to haunt Europe and the Mediterranean throughout the 14th to 17th centuries, and although bubonic plague still occurs in isolated cases today, the Great Plague of London in 1665–1666 is generally recognised as one of the last major outbreaks.
    • stacy flores
       
      thats scary that the plague can still happen today
  •  
    The Black Death was one of the deadliest pandemics in human history, peaking in Europe between 1348 and 1350. It is widely thought to have been an outbreak of bubonic plague caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, but this view has recently been challenged. Usually thought to have started in Central Asia, it had reached the Crimea by 1346 and from there, probably carried by fleas residing on the black rats that were regular passengers on merchant ships, it spread throughout the Mediterranean and Europe. The Black Death is estimated to have killed 30% to 60% of Europe's population, reducing the world's population from an estimated 450 million to between 350 and 375 million in 1400. This has been seen as creating a series of religious, social and economic upheavals which had profound effects on the course of European history. It took 150 years for Europe's population to recover. The plague returned at various times, resulting in a larger number of deaths, until it left Europe in the 19th century.
  •  
    The black death was horrorid disease. Thousands died everyday. This disease moved fast and started out in China and the mongos brought it to europe. The disease was also carried by fleas on black rats that traveled on the merchant ships.
  •  
    Things went insane during this time. People's emotions and fears got the best of them . You would be acussed of being a witch or if you were a Jew you would be killed and tortured. It was a unbearable time for them all.
Devin Figueroa

Scribes - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 2 views

  • Scribes
    • kevin cruz
       
      from 1100- universities paid scribes to copy books
    • eric santiago
       
      YES THEY DID GET PAID TO COPY BOOKS
  • Scribes
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Scribes were writers back then. They had scribes like back to the time of Julius Caesar. They write down the words of famous people, they announce things to other people like that. I personally think being a scribe was a cool job. The person who got Constantine to be christian was a christian scribe. His name was Dia.
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      The had to copy books by hand word for word.That would take a lot of skill.
  • Scribes is a minimalist and extensible text editor for GNOME that combines simplicity with power. Scribes focuses on ways workflow and productivity can be intelligently automated and radically improved. It provides syntax highlighting, snippets, automatic word completion, smart indentation,
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      the black death was named that because when the plague ball pops it turns black so they named it black death because of how many people died so faast
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      Thats nasty having big black lumps.
    • eric santiago
       
      YES THAT IS NASTY HAVING BLACK LUMPS ON YOUR BODY
  • ...1 more annotation...
  • air character completion, bookmarks, various text editing functions and more. It is free software licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL).
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      scribes were people that wrote stuff down
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      Like books or some thing els
    • eric santiago
       
      YES THAT IS TRUE
jaida pacheco

Medieval II: Total War - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 7 views

  • Medieval II: Total War
    • jaida pacheco
       
      I heard in the middleval times people would be hanged if they disobeyed a law. Is that true? When exactly did the middeval times start?
  •  
    why is the video game of importance? should we ask our parents for it?
jaida pacheco

Moors - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 4 views

  • Moors
    • jaida pacheco
       
      The people of Berber, Black African, Arab and Spanish descent from North Africa, some of whom came to conquer and occupy the Iberian Peninsula for nearly 800 years. The North Africans termed it Al Andalus, comprising most of what is now Spain and Portugal. Moors are not distinct or self-defined people, but the appellation was applied by medieval and early modern Europeans primarily to Berbers, but also Arabs, and Muslim Iberians and West Africans from Mali and Niger who had been absorbed into the Almoravid dynasty
  •  
    The description Moors has referred to several historic and modern populations of Muslim (and earlier non-Muslim) people of Berber, Black African and Arab descent from North Africa, some of whom came to conquer and occupy the Iberian Peninsula for nearly 800 years. The North Africans termed it Al Andalus, comprising most of what is now Spain and Portugal. Moors are not distinct or self-defined people, but the appellation was applied by medieval and early modern Europeans primarily to Berbers, but also Arabs, and Muslim Iberians and West Africans from Mali and Niger who had been absorbed into the Almoravid dynasty. As early as 1911, mainstream scholars observed that "The term Moors has no real ethnological value." Moreover, historian David Levering Lewis notes that "Moor and Saracen were applied indifferently by Christians to Arabs, Berbers, or Muslim Persians." In the Spanish language, the term for Moors is Moro; in Portuguese the word is mouro. There seems to have been some confusion about the relationship of the word moro/mouro to the word moreno (which means brown), both from Greek, i.e. black. However, the two words have different etymological roots. The Andalusian Moors of the late Medieval era inhabited the Iberian Peninsula after the Moorish conquests of the Rashidun and Umayyad Caliphates, and the final Umayyad conquest of Hispania.[citation needed]The Moors' rule stretched at times as far as modern-day Mauritania, West African countries, and the Senegal River. Earlier, the Classical Romans interacted (and later conquered) parts of Mauretania, a state which covered northern portions of modern Morocco and much of north western and central Algeria during the classical period. The people of the region were noted in Classical literature as the Mauri. The term Mauri, or variations thereof, was later used by European traders and explorers of the 16th to 18th centuries to designate ethnic Berber and Arab groups speaking the Hassaniya Arabic dialect.[citation nee
jaida pacheco

Alhambra - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 2 views

  • A room of the palace and a view of the Court of the Lions.
    • Andy Rosario
       
      Wow what a butifall palec so artistic. this prove taht the muslim were very artistic at that time. it would also prove there taset in art. I would enjoy to to live in one of there palas in there time.
  • The Alhambra resembles many medieval Christian strongholds in its threefold arrangement as a castle, a palace and a residential annex for subordinates.
    • Andy Rosario
       
      the Alhambra resembles alot of medevel christion stronghoel casle. so you can tell that the muslim and the christion had simaler tast .it also tells that the muslim copy part of the christion casle . If i were a muslim I woulden make any of my casle like a christion casle.
  • Alhambra has directly inspired musical compositions as Francisco Tárrega's famous tremolo study for guitar
    • Andy Rosario
       
      I never knew that the Alhambra had inspire music composer. so you would can tell that the Alhambra had gread music at that time. tey even inspire Francisco tarrega time of famous tremolo study for guitar. wow I am realy impreas by thise Alhambra and would like to be one in the ancient time.
  • ...1 more annotation...
  • Alhambra
    • jaida pacheco
       
      It is a palace and fortress complex constructed during the mid 14th century by the Moorish rulers of Emirate of Granada in Al-Andalus, occupying a hilly terrace on the southeastern border of the city of Granada, present day in the autonomous community of Andalusia, Spain.Once the residence of the Muslim rulers of Granada and their court, the site became a Christian palace.
janay harris

Crusades - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 21 views

  • Crusades
    • yulissa gomez
       
      the crusades were a series religiosly-sanctioned military campaigns waged by much of latin chrishtion europe, particular the franks of france and the holy roman empire.
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      The Crusades was a war between Cristians and Muslims.Muslims burned down a Cristian church.They burned down on 1009.But then a man rebuilt it.
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Crusades was a war between Christians and Muslims. Arabs call people that participate in crusades were called Franks. The first crusade was between Saladin and Balian. Saladin took Jerusalem. Then there was a second crusade. The second crusade was to get Jerusalem back. Richard the first volunteered. Richard the first was the king of England. When he went out to fight he left England to his brother Prince John. He fought for 3 years. He had to little men and decided to surrender. There were exactly eleven crusades.
  • The Crusades originally had the goal of recapturing Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslim rule and were launched in response to a call from the Christian Byzantine Empire for help against the expansion of the Muslim Seljuk Turks into Anatolia.
    • yulissa gomez
       
      also the crusades had the originally the goal of the recapturing jerusalem and also the holy land from the muslim rule and they were launched in the reponse to a call from the christian byzantine empire for help agaimst the expansion of the muslim
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      everything that yulissa says i say
    • jaida pacheco
       
      The Crusades originally had the goal of recapturing Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslim rule and were launched in response to a call from the Christian Byzantine Empire for help against the expansion of the Muslim Seljuk Turks into Anatolia.
    • Jihad Little
       
      yeah saladin wanted to recapture jerusalem for his people and he did
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      it took a lot of years to get jerslium back from the muslims
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      The crusades originally had the goal of recapturing jerusalem and the holy land from muslim rule and were launched in responce to a call from the christian byzantine empire for help against the expansion of the muslim seljuk turks into anatolia.
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      In the first crusade it was for Jerusalem. The battle was between the Christians and the Muslims. The Muslims won because they had more soldiers. But Saladin did promise for the Christians to be safely escorted out. He kept his promise. That was only one of the eleven crusades.
  • The Siege of Antioch, from a medieval miniature painting, during the First Crusade.
    • yulissa gomez
       
      this is a picture of the siege of the antioch from a medievalminiature painting durin the first crusade.
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      now these days they worship the wall
  • ...5 more annotations...
  • Crusades
    • jaida pacheco
       
      A Crusade is a war of religion and money. The wars usually began with crusadiers. Crusadiers were christenes warriors. They killed just about any thing that wasn't christene. They created these wars becuase they beileved every person should be christene. But the Muslums didn't feel the same. They thought that Everyone could live together in peace while believing there own religion. Muslums were very forgiving and pacient people. However Muslums were unpacient and hated Muslums. There were eleven crusades.
    • devine martin
       
      the crusade were big.that 1000 thousand died but they did for god.
    • Jihad Little
       
      there were many many crusades over many many years all for the holy land Jerusalem
    • Jihad Little
       
      saladin was in many of the crusades defending jerusalem
    • Jihad Little
       
      as the crusades went on they got worst and worst
    • janay harris
       
      there were 11 crusades altogether. the first one was the only one that actually inside jerusalem. and was really fighting. buh the other ones wernt as close as the first crusade.
  • The Crusades were a series of religiously-sanctioned military campaigns waged by much of Latin Christian Europe, particularly the Franks of France and the Holy Roman Empire. The specific crusades to restore Christian control of the Holy Land were fought over a period of nearly 200 years, between 1095 and 1291. Other campaigns in Spain and Eastern Europe continued into the 15th century. The Crusades were fought mainly against Muslims, although campaigns were also waged against pagan Slavs, Jews, Russian and Greek Orthodox Christians, Mongols, Cathars, Hussites, Waldensians, Old Prussians, and political enemies of the popes.
    • Jihad Little
       
      there were about 11 or 12 crusades
    • ceferinne polanco
       
      it lasted 200 years almost
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      but they 11 or 12 crusades were not throughly they were like 1 year then 3 years passed and then the crusades happened
  • he Seventh, Eighth and Ninth Crusades resulted in Mamluk and Hafsid victories, as the Ninth Crusade marked the end of the Crusades in the Middle East.[7]
  • The term is also used to describe contemporaneous and subsequent campaigns conducted through to the 16th century in territories outside the Levant[3] usually against pagans, heretics, and peoples under the ban of excommunication[4] for a mixture of religious, economic, and political reasons.[5
    • omar pichardo
       
      all the crusades were over jerusalum
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      yup jersulm now has a part of jews muslims and cristians
  •  
    War between Muslims and Christians.
  • ...3 more comments...
  •  
    The Crusades were a series of religiously-sanctioned military campaigns waged by much of Latin Christian Europe, particularly the Franks of France and the Holy Roman Empire. The specific crusades to restore Christian control of the Holy Land were fought over a period of nearly 200 years, between 1095 and 1291. Other campaigns in Spain and Eastern Europe continued into the 15th century. The Crusades were fought mainly against Muslims, although campaigns were also waged against pagan Slavs, Jews, Russian and Greek Orthodox Christians, Mongols, Cathars, Hussites, Waldensians, Old Prussians, and political enemies of the popes.Crusaders took vows and were granted penance for past sins, often called an indulgence.
  •  
    The Crusades were a series of religiously-sanctioned military campaigns waged by much of Latin Christian Europe, particularly the Franks of France and the Holy Roman Empire. The specific crusades to restore Christian control of the Holy Land were fought over a period of nearly 200 years, between 1095 and 1291. Other campaigns in Spain and Eastern Europe continued into the 15th century. The Crusades were fought mainly against Muslims
  •  
    The Crusaders Were a series of religously-Scanctioned Military Campaigns waged by Much latin Christian Europe.
  •  
    The Crusades were a series of religiously-sanctioned military campaigns waged by much of Latin Christian Europe, particularly the Franks of France and the Holy Roman Empire. The specific crusades to restore Christian control of the Holy Land were fought over a period of nearly 200 years, between 1095 and 1291. Other campaigns in Spain and Eastern Europe continued into the 15th century. The Crusades were fought mainly against Muslims, although campaigns were also waged against pagan Slavs, Jews, Russian and Greek Orthodox Christians, Mongols, Cathars, Hussites, Waldensians, Old Prussians, and political enemies of the popes.Crusaders took vows and were granted penance for past sins, often called an indulgence. 3The Crusades originally had the goal of recapturing Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslim rule and were launched in response to a call from the Christian Byzantine Empire for help against the expansion of the Muslim Seljuk Turks into Anatolia. The term is also used to describe contemporaneous and subsequent campaigns conducted through to the 16th century in territories outside the Levant usually against pagans, heretics, and peoples under the ban of excommunication for a mixture of religious, economic, and political reasons.Rivalries among both Christian and Muslim powers led also to alliances between religious factions against their opponents, such as the Christian alliance with the Sultanate of Rum during the Fifth Crusade.
  •  
    there were alot of different crusades.and some of them were against the cristians. the cristians thought that they were going to win because they had the cristian cross. the cristians fought over 200 years. in the time of 1095-1291
jessica dejesus

Bedouin - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 13 views

  • Bedouin woman in Jerusalem, ca. 1900
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      This is a picture of a beduin women.
  • Bedouin
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      Beduin was a arab group.they were mostly found in the dessert.
    • ashley hernandez
       
      beduin was an arab group.they were the arabs i think that wanted Muhammad's son to become the next leader of them.they mostly live in the desert.
    • jessica dejesus
       
      TheSe POePle WhEre FouNd In dAh DesErt
  • The Bedouins were divided into related tribes.
    • yulissa gomez
       
      the bedouins they were divided into the related tribes
  • ...8 more annotations...
  • These tribes were organized on several levels—a widely quoted Bedouin saying is "I and my brothers against my cousins, I and my brothers and my cousins against the world."
  • Disputes are settled, interests are pursued, and justice and order are maintained by means of this organizational framework, according to an ethic of self-help and collective responsibility (Andersen 14). The individual family unit (known as a tent or bayt) typically consisted of three or four adults (a married couple plus siblings or parents) and any number of children.
  • When resources were plentiful, several tents would travel together as a goum. These groups were sometimes linked by patriarchal lineage but just as likely linked by marriage (new wives were especially likely to have male relatives join them), acquaintance or even no clearly defined relation but a simple shared membership in the tribe.
  • Traditional Bedouin Bedouin woman in Jerusalem , ca. 1900 The Bedouins were divided into related tribes. These tribes were organized on several levels—a widely quoted Bedouin saying is "I and my brothers against my cousins, I and my brothers and my cousins against the world." This saying signifies a hierarchy of loyalties based on closeness of kinship that runs from the nuclear family through the lineage, the tribe, and even, in principle at least, to an entire ethnic or linguistic group (which is perceived to have a kinship basis). Disputes are settled, interests are pursued, and justice and order are maintained by means of this organizational framework, according to an ethic of self-help and collective responsibility (Andersen 14). The individual family unit (known as a tent or bayt ) typically consisted of three or four adults (a married couple plus siblings or parents) and any number of children. When resources were plentiful, several tents would travel together as a goum. These groups were sometimes linked by patriarchal lineage but just as likely linked by marriage (new wives were especially likely to have male relatives join them), acquaintance or even no clearly defined relation but a simple shared membership in the tribe.
  • The Bedouin, (from the Arabic badawī (بدوي), pl. badū), are a predominantly desert-dwelling Arab ethnic group (previously nomadic, currently mostly settled) found throughout most of the desert belt extending from the Atlantic coast of the Sahara via the Western Desert, Sinai, and Negev to the Arabian Desert. Non-Arab groups as well, notably the Beja of the African coast of the Red Sea, are sometimes called Bedouin.
    • Alex Cruz
       
      The Bedouin, (from the Arabic badawī (بدوي), pl. badū), are a predominantly desert-dwelling Arab ethnic group (previously nomadic, currently mostly settled) found throughout most of the desert belt extending from the Atlantic coast of the Sahara via the Western Desert, Sinai, and Negev to the Arabian Desert. Non-Arab groups as well, notably the Beja of the African coast of the Red Sea, are sometimes called Bedouin.
    • devine martin
       
      he was a guy that was not to be luaghed at him
  • Bedouin From Wikipedia, 2the free encyclopedia
  • Bedouins traditionally had strong honor codes, and traditional systems of justice dispensation in Bedouin society typically revolved around such codes. The bisha'a, or ordeal by fire, is a well-known Bedouin practice of lie detection. See also: Honor codes of the Bedouin, Bedouin systems of justice
    • laverne roache
       
      Thats very intresting to know. This something I did not know.they were really smart. also good people.
    • jessica dejesus
       
      theSe PoEPlE WheRe GoODd And SMArT
  • Bedouin
    • jaida pacheco
       
      The Bedouins were divided into related tribes. These tribes were organized on several levels-a widely quoted Bedouin saying is "My brothers and I against my cousins, then my cousins and I against strangers". This saying signifies a hierarchy of loyalties based on closeness of kinship that runs from the nuclear family through the lineage, the tribe, and even, in principle at least, to an entire ethnic or linguistic group (which is perceived to have a kinship basis). Disputes are settled, interests are pursued, and justice and order are maintained by means of this organizational framework, according to an ethic of self-help and collective responsibility (Andersen 14).
  •  
    These tribes were organized on several levels-a widely quoted Bedouin saying is "I and my brothers against my cousins, I and my brothers and my cousins against the world."
  •  
    was a good country
jaida pacheco

Church of the Holy Sepulchre - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 2 views

  • Church of the Holy Sepulchre
    • Jihad Little
       
      this is a beatiful church in jerusalem. and it has been standing for many years
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      It is one of the chuurches of juruselem. It is a very good church in jeruslem.
    • YaniCristal !!
       
      it looks very nice and kind of like the buldings we have today
    • YaniCristal !!
       
      the top round dome looks like the top of the washington dc
  • ...4 more annotations...
  • In the early second century, the site of the present Church had been a temple of Aphrodite; several ancient writers alternatively describe it as a temple to Venus, the Roman equivalent to Aphrodite. Eusebius claims, in his Life of Constantine[3], that the site of the Church had originally been a Christian place of veneration, but that Hadrian had deliberately covered these Christian sites with earth, and built his own temple on top, due to his alleged hatred for Christianity[4] (the authenticity/inaccuracy of this claim is discussed below). Although Eusebius does not say as much, the temple of Aphrodite was probably built as part of Hadrian's reconstruction of Jerusalem as Aelia Capitolina in 135, following the destruction of the Jewish Revolt of 70 and Bar Kokhba's revolt of 132–135.
  • his building was damaged by fire in 614 when the Persians under Khosrau II invaded Jerusalem and captured the Cross. In 630, Emperor Heraclius marched triumphantly into Jerusalem and restored the True Cross to the rebuilt Church of the Holy Sepulchre. Under the Muslims it remained a Christian church. The early Muslim rulers protected the city's Christian sites, prohibiting their destruction and their use as living quarters. In 966 the doors and roof were burnt during a riot.
  • Church of the Resurrection
    • jaida pacheco
       
      The church of the holy Sepulchre is also known as the Church of the Resurrection.
  •  
    this is a Christian church in the old city of Jerusalem..the new testament say that this is where jesus was crucified.. they also say that this is where he was buried.. they say that the church lays on top of jesus grave...
  •  
    it looks like a big church and by the way who was it built by because it looks huge
  •  
    niCe & Big ! loL
jaida pacheco

Raymond III of Tripoli - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 2 views

  • Raymond III of Tripoli
    • jaida pacheco
       
      Raymond was a great-great-grandson of Raymond IV of Toulouse. He succeeded his father Raymond II, who had been killed by the Hashshashin. His mother, princess Hodierna of Jerusalem, daughter of King Baldwin II, ruled as regent until Raymond came of age three years later. He was also known as Raymond the Younger to distinguish him from his father. In 1160, Byzantine emperor Manuel Comnenus was seeking a wife from the crusader states. The two candidates presented to him were Raymond's sister Melisende, and Princess Maria of Antioch.
  •  
    Raymond was a great-great-grandson of Raymond IV of Toulouse ...Raymond I of Tripoli. He succeeded his father Raymond II, who had been killed by the Hashshashin, in 1152, when he was twelve. His mother, princess Hodierna of Jerusalem, daughter of King Baldwin II, ruled as regent until Raymond came of age three years later. He was also known as Raymond the Younger to distinguish him from his father.
that Nikqa dannY Rodriguez

Kingdom of Heaven (film) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 9 views

  • Kingdom of Heaven (film)
    • devine martin
       
      these a good movie but were not done yet i cant wait
    • adonys conde
       
      kingdom of heaven is more than just a film full of blood and violance and muslims its about one person named Balian of Iblein who lived his life as a slave and then found his father who was a crusader,but sadly shortly after they meet his father died and then he became a knight and took a journy to jerusalem and thats all I known
    • Genesis Nunez
       
      Kingdom of Heaven is an amazing movie it shows you why the army add to go from water to water if not they will die but shows you lots more
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      kingdome of heaven shows you a little bit how the crusades were. it was almost like the real one but they added a little hollywood to it
  • The story is set during the Crusades of the 12th century.
    • omar jimenez
       
      it is crazy how we no all of this stuuf. its is cool how can acted it out and do it exactly hoiw they did it. its alsome
  • King Baldwin IV.
    • omar jimenez
       
      this man was very brave and strong. he had this dessies that can kill you in a couple years or so. it is called leopsey . this dessiase eat ur skin and it is contation so u can get put ibut it is bad cause u need to ware gloves and stuff
  • ...9 more annotations...
  • Kingdom of Heaven i
    • laverne roache
       
      This was a great movie. I enjoyed watching it very much. The actors are great. It was very intresting to know what happen.
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      it was so realalistic!
  • Kingdom of Heaven (f i lm) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
    • genesis grullon
       
      this was a very intersting movie. i didnt like it that much. it was alright. the actors were good.
    • Jihad Little
       
      this movie was about the crusades and times around that period. this movie was one of the greatest movies i had ever saw. it was so realistic and gave alot of great information about that time
  • Kingdom of Heaven
    • Jihad Little
       
      kingdom of heaven was a great movie. it showed how things were during those days.
  • Balian
    • Genesis Nunez
       
      Bailian was a great leader and a great worrior and he respected all the muslims
  • A French village blacksmith goes to aid the city of Jerusalem in its defense against the Muslim and Kurdish leader Saladin, who is battling to reclaim the city from the Christians. The film script is a heavily fictionalized portrayal of
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      This movie was really good it told the story about Balian. He was a french blacksmith. After he kills a preist he flees to Jerusalem. His father was king. He promised king Baldwin ( hes not the father) that he would protect Jerusalem and he kept his promise all through the movie. Even when he lost a battle he compromised with Saladin and the people in Jerusalem were safely escourted out.
  • In a remote village in France, Balian (Orlando Bloom), a blacksmith, is haunted by his wife's (Nathalie Cox) recent suicide,
  • Directed by Ridley Scott
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Kingdom of heaven was a really good movie. It was directed by Ridley Scott. He directed Gladiator as well. I like how Ridley Scott not only makes movies of history but actually puts historic facts. He does not put lies in the movies he tells us the truth very vividly and accurately.
  •  
    Kingdom Of Heaven shows you some things about the crusaders. this movie was good.
  •  
    "Kingdom of Heaven"
yulissa gomez

Kingdom of Jerusalem - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 18 views

  • Kingdom of Jerusalem
    • alexi viera
       
      jeruslem was a very famouse city
    • devine martin
       
      thats a city i want to own they have everything spices and food and horses.
    • daniel arocho
       
      yea they had good spices and foods. they had great horses. they had one of the best horses. and they battled great with them.
    • omar pichardo
       
      all the crusades were over jerusalem
  • The Kingdom of Jerusalem was a Christian kingdom established in the Levant in 1099 after the First Crusade. It lasted nearly two hundred years, from 1099 until 1291 when the last remaining possession, Acre, was destroyed by the Mamluks
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      they believed Jerusalem was the "holy land"
    • jaida pacheco
       
      The kingdom of Jerusalem was considered the "holy land", because that was where Jesus was crusifed. Many people say you were able to erase your sins. They also said you could earase other peoples sins. Was that true? If it was then why don't people believen it today? When did the Crusaieders take over Jerusalem?
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      jeruslam was so popular there were a lot of wars for the city
    • devine martin
       
      everybody wanted jersulamen beacuse it was holy and had alot of culture
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      there was like 3 religons for jerislum
    • yulissa gomez
       
      back then the kingdom of jerusalem was the christian kingdom was established in the levant from 1099 and after the first crusade why did it lasted from 200 years and from 1099 until 1291 when the last remaining possession acre was destroy by the mamluks
  • Flag Coat of arms
  • ...9 more annotations...
  • At first the Muslim
    • Mark Ramos
       
      the Muslims had conquered this place for a long time. The cause why it ended was because of the Crusades. the Crusades killed everybody in there including their own religion the christians. they did this for either, or both reasons, was that their sins would be taken off, or/and so they could be rich the Muslims had conquered this place for a long time. The cause why it ended was because of the Crusades. the Crusades killed everybody in there including their own religion the christians. they did this for either, or both reasons, was that their sins would be taken off, or/and so they could be rich
  • Crusader Jerusalem. The
    • Andy Rosario
       
      How big was jerusalem in the time of the crusey. even tho the mudslim had more milatery .they still cape on fithing to protect there land. this people were really prave at there time.
  • At first the kingdom was little more than a loose collection of towns and cities captured during the crusade. Later kings expanded its size so that at its height in the mid-twelfth century, the kingdom roughly
    • KENNY BATISTA
       
      The kingdom of Jerusalem was considered the "holy land", because that was where Jesus was crusifed. Many people say you were able to erase your sins. They also said you could earase other peoples sins.
    • daniel arocho
       
      yes that is true. they had a king that expanded them. it was the death place of jesus. and they said u can erase your and other peoples sins which were important to you.
  • At first the Muslim world held little concern for the fledgling kingdom, but as the twelfth century progressed, the kingdom's Muslim neighbours were united by Nur ad-Din and Saladin, who vigorously began to recapture lost territory. Jerusalem itself was lost to Saladin in 1187, and by the thirteenth century the Kingdom was reduced to a few cities along the Mediterranean coast. In this period, the kingdom, sometimes referred to as the "Kingdom of Acre", was ruled by the Lusignan dynasty of the crusader Kingdom of Cyprus, and ties were also strengthened with Tripoli, Antioch, and Armenia. The kingdom was also increasingly dominated by the Italian city-states of Venice and Genoa, as well as the imperial ambitions of the Holy Roman Emperors. The kingdom became little more than a pawn in the politics and warfare of the Ayyubid and Mamluk dynasties in Egypt, as well as the Khwarezmian and Mongol invaders. The Mamluk sultans Baibars and al-Ashraf Khalil eventually reconquered all the remaining crusader strongholds, culminating in the destruction of Acre in 1291
  • Jerusalem
  • Jerusalem
  • Jerusalem
  • The First Crusade and the foundation of the kingdom
    • laverne roache
       
      The crusaders looked scary. I think there were 11 crusades and only 2 lasted. The best one was the first one. the first crusade was preached at the council of clermont.
  •  Kingdom of 1 Jerusalem From Wikipedia, 2 the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search Regnum HierosolimitanumRoiaume de JherusalemLatin 2 Kingdom of Jerusalem ← 1099–1291 → Flag Coat of arms The kingdom of Jerusalem and the other Crusader states (in shades of green) in the context of the Near East in 1135. Capital Jerusalem (1099-1187)Tyre (1187-1191)Acre (1191-1229)Jerusalem (1229-1244)Acre (1244-1291) Language(s) Latin, Old French, Italian (also Arabic and Greek) Religion Roman Catholicism (official), Greek Orthodoxy, Syrian Orthodoxy, Islam, Judaism Government Monarchy King  - 1100-1118 Baldwin I  - 1118-1131 Baldwin II  - 1131-1152 Melisende- with Fulk 1131-1143  - 1143-1152-1162 Baldwin III  - 1162-1174 Amalric I  - 1174-1185 Baldwin IV Legislature Haute Cour Historical era High Middle Ages  - First Crusade 1099  - Second Crusade 1145  - Siege of Jerusalem (1187)
    • genesis grullon
       
      jeruzzlem had many people. there were many people that wanted it.there were many people up for it . it was probably big.
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      The Kingdom of Jerusalem is known as the holy land. It is called that because jesus died there and it is said that if you go there you can erase your sins and the sins of others. In the First crusade Jerusalem was taken by Saladin. After that the second crusade began. Richard the first volunteered . He is also known as Richard the Lionhearted. He was the king of England. When he went out to fight he left England to Prince John. Prince John was Richard's brother. Prince John became a dictator. Richard fought for 3 years. He had to little men so he decided to surrender.
  •  
    the Kingdom of Jerusalem was a Christian kingdom established in the Levant in 1099 after the First Crusade. It lasted nearly two hundred years, from 1099 until 1291 when the last remaining possession, Acre, was destroyed by the Mamluks.
  •  
    Jerusalem Was a christian kingdom. Many people would Want it. There Was Probably Lots Of Battle For Jerusalem.
  •  
    the kingdom of jerusalem was mainly filled with christian. people would go there to forgive their sins. and people would die to be the king of jerusalem. but there could only be 1 king.
Erika Seda

Toussaint Louverture - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia | Diigo Groups - 5 views

  •  
    i could see why t.l would help them. he wuz obviously one of them so how couldnt he?? anywayz that wuz really qood of him. that wuz actually the first slave army ive evr heard of!
Devin Figueroa

Haiti - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 21 views

shared by Devin Figueroa on 20 Jan 10 - Cached
  • Haiti
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Haiti was first called Santo Domingo. It was very rich because they had sugar. Back then sugar was like gold if you have sugar you have power. They had sugar plantations. Back then they spoke some sort of french but not the same kind of french in France. For example, if you were a Haitian and you went to France they would know you were a Haitian by what French you speak. Back then there were white masters who had slaves. Black ones. They had enough. During the french revolution there was a slave revolt. They attacked their master. Killed "everyone". By everyone I mean not just the master, if you were related to them you would die as well. In the United States they were terrified. Especially in the south. They were more harsh on their slaves. They did not let them look at the newspapers because they were afraid it would happen there. They burnt down 184 sugar plantations because that is where they worked and where they're power came from. With the situation of Haiti in the present it is good to see how their past is.
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Haiti was once taken by the Dominican Republic in 1844.
    • Alex Cruz
       
      Haiti was first called Santo Domingo & it was the richest land back in the 1700`s
    • jonathan perez
       
      haiti is a very poor country. but just almost two weeks ago their waz a really big earthquake that killed over v500000 people and still more dead
    • Alberto Torres
       
      horrible thing what happened in haiti. can't believe how many are dead
    • ceferinne polanco
       
      it had an 7.0 earthquake
    • ceferinne polanco
       
      they had a 7.0 earthquake
    • jessica dejesus
       
      Haiti was first called Santo Domingo & it was the richest land back in the 1700`s
    • yordanka raymond
       
      Haiti use to be rich because of the sugar. But now its poor because of the earthquake. The earthquake distroyed everything and killed a lot of people. It injured them really bad.
    • Michelle Barrueto
       
      Haiti was a place where they spoke french. They had many suger plantations and worked on it. Which made suger, which caused wasr. that was when everything went wrong
    • eric santiago
       
      YES THAT IS THE TRUETH
  • Republic of Haiti République d'Haïti Repiblik Ayiti
    • laverne roache
       
      Hatti was very unique for several reasons. It was the first independent nation in Latin America.It is one of only two independent nations. Also having common cultural links with its Hispano-Caribbean.
    • Alex Cruz
       
      Haiti was a rich land in the 1700`s
  • Haiti's regional
    • omar jimenez
       
      hatti to me is like the regional place that had the werst luck in the world cause of all the bad thing that are happening. they said that they had more the 62 after shokes. and one of the after shokes were 6.1 and another one was 4.0
    • emily caba
       
      the history of haiti to me is all aabout slavery. a guy named tousaint louverture from haiti didnt want slavery. and her ppl around the world,like france, dont want him to let slavery ho in haiti like
    • emily caba
       
      the history of haiti to me is all about slavery. a guy named tousaint louverture from haiti didnt want slavery.and other ppl around the world, like france, dont want to let slevery to stop
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      Haiti has always had the worst of luck
  • ...8 more annotations...
  • Calling code
    • omar jimenez
       
      thats cool that they have a werid area code.do they have high tech phones like we do.do they have good sattilte. last do they real have good electric poll
  • On January 12, 2010, at 21:53 UTC, (4:53 pm local time) Haiti was struck by a magnitude-7.0 earthquake, the country's most severe earthquake in over 200 years
    • omar jimenez
       
      man i real bad for them caus eif this keeps on guy thats just going to be a death trap.by next month 2 million people will be dead.i wish iwas rich so i can send lots of money over there.7.o i think that the werst one that have every hit i feel bad
  • Haiti
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Haiti was the first place to let all people come together no matter what races they are. They even did it before us, the United States. The story about the slave revolt is very similar to the story of Spartacus. As a matter of fact T.L was known as the black Spartacus. T.L. stands for Toussaint l'Ouverture. He was a former slave and the leader of the slave revolt. He grew up in a sugar plantation and then he was free.
  • Haiti
    • jessica dejesus
       
      along Tyme ago Haiti wash called santo domingo
  • Haiti
    • jaida pacheco
       
      Haiti's regional, historical and ethnolinguistic position is unique for several reasons. It was the first independent nation in Latin America and the first black-led republic in the world when it gained independence as part of a successful slave rebellion in 1804.[5] Despite having common cultural links with its Hispano-Caribbean neighbors, Haiti is the only predominantly Francophone independent nation in the Americas. It is one of only two independent nations in the Americas (along with Canada) that designate French as an official language; the other French-speaking areas are all overseas départements, or collectivités, of France.Haiti is the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere and has experienced political violence throughout its history. Most recently, in February 2004, an armed rebellion forced the resignation and exile of President Jean-Bertrand Aristide, and a provisional government took control with security provided by the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH). Rene Preval, the current president, was elected in the Haitian general election, 2006.On January 12, 2010, a 7.0 magnitude earthquake struck Haiti and devastated the capital city Port-au-Prince. Reportedly more than 150,000 people were killed, although the exact number is unknown and the reported number fluctuates, and a large number are homeless.The Presidential palace, Parliament and many other importation structures were destroyed, along with countless homes and businesses.
    • devine martin
       
      hatii was a nice place.
    • eric santiago
       
      YES HAITI IS A NICE PLACE
  • Haiti (pronounced /ˈheɪtɪ/; French Haïti, pronounced: [a.iti]; Haitian Creole: Ayiti, Haitian Creole pronunciation: [ajiti]), officially the Republic of Haiti (République d'Haïti ; Repiblik Ayiti) is a Caribbean country. Along with the Dominican Republic, it occupies the island of Hispaniola, in the Greater Antillean archipelago. Ayiti (land of high mountains) was the indigenous Taíno or Amerindian name for the mountainous western side of the island.
    • devine martin
       
      i feel real bad to what happened to them nothing could have stopped it.but they were very rich back in time.they had suger plants and WOULD HAVE BLACK SLAVES AND THERE A BLACK PLACE.that is really messed up
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      I fell sorry for the people in haiti
  • Haiti is the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere and has experienced political violence throughout its history.
  • On January 12, 2010, a 7.0 magnitude earthquake struck Haiti and devastated the capital city Port-au-Prince. Reportedly more than 150,000 people were killed and buried later in mass graves, although the exact number was difficult to determine and the reported number fluctuates, and a large number are homeless.[5] The Presidential palace, Parliament and many other important structures were destroyed, along with countless homes and businesses.
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      It might take 15 years to recover
  •  
    it was called sait domingue.... they use to speek french there because there was more french there then any other race.....they were rich back then because they had sugar plantation and coffee
  •  
    omg help Haiti people they need us
  •  
    Haiti (pronounced /ˈheɪtɪ/; French Haïti, pronounced: [a.iti]; Haitian Creole: Ayiti, Haitian Creole pronunciation: [ajiti]), officially the Republic of Haiti (République d'Haïti ; Repiblik Ayiti) is a Caribbean country. Along with the Dominican Republic, it occupies the island of Hispaniola, in the Greater Antillean archipelago. Ayiti (land of high mountains) was the indigenous Taíno or Amerindian name for the mountainous western side of the island. The country's highest point is Pic la Selle, at 2,680 metres (8,793 ft). The total area of Haiti is 27,750 square kilometres (10,714 sq mi) and its capital is Port-au-Prince. Haitian Creole and French are the official languages. Haiti's regional, historical and ethnolinguistic position is unique for several reasons. It was the first independent nation in Latin America and the first black-led republic in the world when it gained independence as part of a successful slave rebellion in 1804.[4] Despite having common cultural links with its Hispano-Caribbean neighbors, Haiti is the only predominantly Francophone independent nation in the Americas. It is one of only two independent nations in the Americas (along with Canada) that designate French as an official language; the other French-speaking areas are all overseas départements, or collectivités, of France. Haiti is the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere and has experienced political violence throughout its history. Most recently, in February 2004, an armed rebellion forced the resignation and exile of President Jean-Bertrand Aristide, and a provisional government took control with security provided by the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH). Rene Preval, the current president, was elected in the Haitian general election, 2006. On January 12, 2010, a 7.0 magnitude earthquake struck Haiti and devastated the capital city Port-au-Prince. Reportedly more than 150,000 people were killed and buried later in mass graves, although th
yulissa gomez

Haitian Revolution - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 7 views

  • Haitian Revolution
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      The Haitian Revolution took place during the French Revolution. It is basically about black slaves that all secretly planned to revolt.The leader was Touissant l'Ouverture ( sorry if I misspelled it). A nickname for him was the black George Washington and the black Spartacus. It was kind of like the story of Spartacus. All the slaves getting tired of how they are being treated and start to go crazy. In the United States they were scared to death. Especially the ones in the south. They were afraid it was going to happen there. The rule to have a slave is to keep them stupid and not look at the newspaper. George Washington who was the president wanted to stay out of it. All white masters were killed. Not just them but "everyone". If you were related to them you would die as well. All this treachery ended eventually Haiti became the first independent place. No matter what race you were you would be welcomed there. They even did that before us, the USA. That's a big honor.
    • Alberto Torres
       
      it was the only slave revolt that succed in all history. it was the haitians against the french. this happened the french didn't want to give them liberty. when there was a law in france that said free slaves.
    • edward estremera
       
      this is really sad becuse if i was there at this time i be #### cause am black browne same thing but i feel like poop u feel me this not fair that hatin were treated like that at that time we are all equal
    • devine martin
       
      i feel bad for them beacuse they were slaves before but attacked the freench and there masters
    • jacob arias
       
      that is crazy it still makes no sence why they wre even treted like that
    • jacob arias
       
      i also thought thatmartin luther king was the only person that tried to stop rudeneess to the black but i gess not
    • ceferinne polanco
       
      lasted hundred years
    • yulissa gomez
       
      the haitian revolution war lasted 100 years
  • Toussaint L'Ouverture
    • Alberto Torres
       
      he was a general in the haitian revoulution. he lead the revolt that amde the haitian succed. he was born a slave and was freed by the his masters. when the revolt started he went to his masters house and protected them
  •  
    the Haitian revolution was led by Toussaint Loverture, a Haitian general who gained his freedom and eventually led the Haitian revolution.
anthony rodriguez

Attila the Hun - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 9 views

  • Attila (pronounced /ˈætɨlə/ or /əˈtɪlə/; 406 – 453), widely known as Attila the Hun, was the Emperor of the Huns from 434 until his death in 453. He was leader of the Hunnic Empire which stretched from Germany to the Ural River and from the River Danube to the Baltic Sea (see map below). During his rule, he was one of the most fearsome of the Western and Eastern Roman Empires' enemies: he invaded the Balkans twice and marched through Gaul (modern France) as far as Orleans before being defeated at the Battle of Chalons. He refrained from attacking either Constantinople or Rome. His story, that the Sword of Attila had come to his hand by miraculous means, was reported by the Roman Priscus.
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      attila the hun was the emperor of the huns
    • yulissa gomez
       
      the huns were the huns from 434 until his death in 453
  • Attila the Hun
    • Alex Cruz
       
      Attila the Hun was the Emperor of The Huns From 434 AD until he died in 453 AD. He was the leader of the Hunnic Empire which stretched from Germany to the Ural River and from the River Danube to the Baltic Sea.
    • KENNY BATISTA
       
      attila the hun was one of the worlds best barberians and one of the strongest ever.
    • Jihad Little
       
      yeah he was a strong king too he ruled the barbarions with a strong command
    • devine martin
       
      he was strong but not so bad but a graet leader and he could speak many launguaes and he in night at the meusum
    • YaniCristal !!
       
      he was a strong leader and ruled the barbarians with a strong command
    • Genesis Nunez
       
      we was a really good leader and camanded the barbarians the huns
    • kimberly ramos
       
      attila the huns was emperor of the huns.he was first emperor in 434 ad. he died in 453 ad. h.attila was also leader of the hunnic empire.
    • alexi viera
       
      attila the hun was very powerful barbarian. also he was very strong man.
    • YaniCristal !!
       
      he as very strong and wise.
    • daniel arocho
       
      he was strong and wise, he was a great barbarian and leader. he wanted to take over gaul. he was a very strong guy
    • yordanka raymond
       
      he was a very strong man and wise too.
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    • yulissa gomez
       
      the romans did not wanted to agree on to return the fugitives but they also did double their previous of 350 romans pounds.
  • In 447 Attila again rode south into the Eastern Roman Empire through Moesia. The Roman army under the Gothic magister militum Arnegisclus met him in the Battle of the Utus and was defeated, though not without inflicting heavy losses. The Huns were left unopposed and rampaged through the Balkans as far as Thermopylae. Constantinople itself was saved by the intervention of the prefect Flavius Constantinus who organized the reconstruction of the walls that had been previously damaged by earthquakes, and, in some places, to construct a new line of fortification in front of the old. An account of this invasion survives:
    • yulissa gomez
       
      the attila they rode south into tje eastern roman empire throught moesia in 447
  • Invasion of Italy and death
  • Attila returned in 452 to claim his marriage to Honoria anew, invading and ravaging Italy along the way. The city of Venice was founded as a result of these attacks when the residents fled to small islands in the Venetian Lagoon. His army sacked numerous cities and razed Aquileia completely, leaving no trace of it behind. Legend has it he built a castle on top of a hill north of Aquileia to watch the city burn, thus founding the town of Udine, where the castle can still be found. Aëtius, who lacked the strength to offer battle, managed to harass and slow Attila's advance with only a shadow force. Attila finally halted at the River Po. By this point disease and starvation may have broken out in Attila's camp, thus helping to stop his invasion.
    • yulissa gomez
       
      in 452 attila returned and he claim his marrige to honoria anew and also ravaging italy along the way
  • After Attila left Italy and returned to his palace across the Danube, he planned to strike at Constantinople again and reclaim the tribute which Marcian had stopped. (Marcian was the successor of Theodosius and had ceased paying tribute in late 450 while Attila was occupied in the west; multiple invasions by the Huns and others had left the Balkans with little to plunder.) However Attila died in the early months of 453. The conventional account, from Priscus, says that at a feast celebrating his latest marriage to the beautiful and young Ildico (if uncorrupted, the name suggests a Gothic origin)[19] he suffered a severe nosebleed and choked to death in a stupor. An alternative theory is that he succumbed to internal bleeding after heavy drinking or a condition called esophageal varices, where dilated veins in the lower part of the esophagus rupture leading to death by haemorrhage.[20]
    • yulissa gomez
       
      after attila left italy and then he return to his palace across the danude and he also plan to strike at the constantinople again and he reclaim the tribute
  • "Attila"
  • Attila the Hun
    • devine martin
       
      is a great guy that was all about war .
  • n much of Western Europe, he is remembered as the epitome of cruelty and rapacity. However he is regarded as a hero and his name is revered and used in Hungary, Turkey and other Turkic-speaking countrie
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      he was a very famous viking
  •  
    Attila the Hun, was the Emperor of the Huns from 434 until his death in 453. He was leader of the hunnic empire which stretched from germany to the ural river to the baltica sea.he was one of the most feared of the western and eastern roman empire .
  •  
    was an emperor
jaida pacheco

Viking - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 5 views

  • Viking
    • jaida pacheco
       
      I learned in class that the Vikings were great warriors, great at not taking showers,and they knew how to throw parties. When did the Vikings come along? They came from Norway. They were not understanding. They were great fighters. They never give up.
Genesis Nunez

Viking revival - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 10 views

  • Viking revival
  • Viking revival (Septentrionalism) was an increase in popular and scholarly interest
    • Alex Cruz
       
      Viking Revival was an increase in popular and scholarly interest in and enthusiasm for the history and culture of the Vikings and other Norsemen of The Viking Age.
    • brandon casiano
       
      i thought they were crazy and unicke
    • devine martin
       
      vikings had a big army they could stop anyone but they also took what ever they want
    • janay harris
       
      vikings were very mean people at that time.if they were to come to a town or village everyone would of been wied out.and for the vikings it was normal for them to never be sober. like in the movie almost everyone except for the woman were drunk , from drinking so much beer
    • janay harris
       
      was there a reason why they were called the vikings?
  • culture of the Vikings and other Norsemen of the Viking Age.
  • ...30 more annotations...
  • 19th century Romanticism.
  • Scandinavism.
  • partly ruled by Danes.
  • Historia de gentibus septentrionalibus (Olaus Magnus, 1555)
  • Gesta Danorum (Saxo Grammaticus), in 1514.
  • Peder Resen's Edda Islandorum of 1665).
  • Norway
  • Norway
  • Norwa
  • Norway
  • Norway
  • Norway
  • Norway
  • Norway
    • janay harris
       
      the vikings were from norway. with very high mountains around them. even some of the mountains had snow ontop of them. thats how high the mountains were in Norway.
  • The rediscovery of the Viking past began in Norway during the 18th century when Norway saw a rise in nationalism. Having been under Danish rule for 400 years, then falling under Swedish rule, Norwegians started looking back to their Viking kings and sagas. In 1880, the Tune ship was excavated in Vestfold, Norway. It was the first Viking ship to be discovered. The ship provided new knowledge about the Vikings and their culture. The excavation of other ships and artifacts led to a higher consciousness about the Viking past in Norway. For example, the only Viking helmet ever to be found was also excavated in Norway.
    • brandon casiano
       
      norway is a verey beautyful place
  • to do with the historical Viking culture. This renewed interest of Romanticism in the Old North had political implications: A myth about a
  • According to the Swedish writer Jan Guillou, the word Viking was popularized, with positive connotations, by Erik Gustaf Geijer in the poem The Viking, written at the beginning of the 19th century.
  • The rediscovery of the Viking past began in Norway during the 18th century when Norway saw a rise in nationalism. Having been under Danish rule for 400 years, then falling under Swedish rule, Norwegians started looking back to their Viking kings and sagas. In 1880, the Tune ship was excavated in Vestfold, Norway. It was the first Viking ship to be discovered. The ship provided new knowledge about the Vikings and their culture. The excavation of other ships and artifacts led to a higher consciousness about the Viking past in Norway. For example, the only Viking helmet ever to be found was also excavated in Norway
    • genesis grullon
       
      norway i think is not such a big place. i think thios because i never heard of it.
    • ceferinne polanco
       
      this is where vikings lived
  • Viking revival From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
    • genesis grullon
       
      i think that vikings wherer very scary people. i think that they would do anything to get stronger and more buff.
    • devine martin
       
      viking are people on steriods there mad crazy ppl they would not at like regular ppl.they dont work together there not like the romans.they work togheter they dont
    • emily caba
       
      yea duh vikings were so crazy i wouldnt wanna be a viking..they are scary
    • brandon casiano
       
      i know
    • YaniCristal !!
       
      dayumm vikings were wild like they killed alot
    • Genesis Nunez
       
      Every body was scared of the vikings so they would just start yelling and running. They were very good sailors but the were crazy and wild
  • Early modern publications dealing with Old Norse culture appeared in the 16th century, e.g
  • The pace of publication increased during the 17th century with Latin translations of the Edda (notably
  • glorious and brave past was needed to give the Swedes the courage to retake Finland, which had been lost in 1809 during the war between Sweden and Russia. The Geatish Society, of which Geijer was a member, popularized this myth to a great extent. Another author who had great influence on the perception of the Vikings was Esaias Tegnér, another member of the Geatish Society who wrote a modern version of Frithiofs Saga, which became widely popular in the Nordic countries, the United Kingdom and Germany.
  • The word was taken to refer to romanticized, idealized sea warriors, who had very little
  • The revival proper was part of
  • In Scandinavia it took the form of a Romantic nationalism called
    • brandon casiano
       
      a crazy place 2 me
  • Interest was also widespread in Great Britain, which had for a time been
  • and the first edition of the 13th century
  • A focus for early British enthusiasts was George Hicke, who published a Linguarum vett. septentrionalium thesaurus in 1703–5. In the 1780s, Denmark offered to cede Iceland to Britain in exchange for Crab Island (West Indies), and in the 1860s Iceland was considered as a compensation for British support of Denmark in the Slesvig-Holstein conflicts. During this time, British interest and enthusiasm for Iceland and Nordic culture grew dramatically, expressed in original English poems extolling Viking virtues, e. g. Thomas Warton's "Runic Odes" of 1748:
  • Viking
    • janay harris
       
      the vikings were very scary and voilent people. some people would even call them devils because of how they acted. i would b scared to even say there name at that time because they could pop out of no where and attack.
    • janay harris
       
      the vikings never got a chance too actually have war with rome. but the vikings did have wars with there own tribe.
    • eric santiago
       
      yes the vikings did have war with there own tribes at times.
  • Sweden
    • laverne roache
       
      seewden sounds very funny. but it sould it like it was a good city dou. was it big. vikings live there. am not sure if they did.
  •  
    TheViking revival (Septentrionalism) was an increase in popular and scholarly interest in and enthusiasm for the history and culture of the Vikings and other Norsemen of the Viking Age. The revival proper was part of 19th century Romanticism. 
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