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kimberly ramos

Paganism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 3 views

  • Paganism
  • Paganism (from Latin paganus, meaning "country dweller", "rustic")[1] is a blanket term used to refer to various non Judeo-Christian religions, however there are various differing definitions as to what religions can actually be defined as being paganism, with no consensus as to which is correct.[
  • Pagan
    • kimberly ramos
       
      there are many different paganism. paganism are religions. there were non-abrahammic religion. another onw was non judeo-christian.
  • ...6 more annotations...
  • Etymology
  • The term pagan is from the Latin paganus, an adjective originally meaning "rural", "rustic" or "of the country."
  • (i) The older sense of classical Latin pāgānus is "of the country, rustic" (also as noun). It has been argued that the transferred use reflects the fact that the ancient idolatry lingered on in the rural villages and hamlets after Christianity had been accepted in the towns and cities of the Roman Empire; cf. Orosius Histories 1. Prol. "Ex locorum agrestium compitis et pagis pagani vocantur." From its earliest beginnings, Christianity spread much more quickly in major urban areas (like Antioch, Alexandria, Corinth, Rome) than in the countryside (in fact, the early church was almost entirely urban), and soon the word for "country dweller" became synonymous with someone who was "not a Christian," giving rise to the modern meaning of "Pagan." This may, in part, have had to do with the closeness to nature of rural people, who may have been more resistant to the new ideas of Christianity than those who lived in major urban centers and were cut off from the cycles of nature and the forms of spirituality associated with them. However, it may have also resulted from early Christian missionaries focusing their efforts within major population centers (e.g., St. Paul), rather than throughout an expansive, yet sparsely populated, countryside (hence, the Latin term suggesting "uneducated country folk") until a bit later on. (ii) The more common meaning of classical Latin pāgānus is "civilian, non-militant" (adjective and noun). Christians called themselves mīlitēs, "enrolled soldiers" of Christ, members of his militant church, and applied to non-Christians the term applied by soldiers to all who were "not enrolled in the army". (iii) The sense "heathen" arose from an interpretation of paganus as denoting a person who was outside a particular group or community, hence "not of the city" or "rural"; cf. Orosius Histories 1. Prol. "ui alieni a civitate dei..pagani vocantur." See C. Mohrmann, Vigiliae Christianae 6 (1952) 9ff.
  • Heathen is from Old English hæðen "not Christian or Jewish",
  • Both "pagan" and "heathen" have historically been used as a pejorative by adherents of monotheistic religions (such as Judaism, Christianity and Islam) to indicate a disbeliever in their religion, although in modern times it is not always used as a pejorative.
  • "Paganism" frequently refers to the religions of classical antiquity, most notably Greek mythology or Roman religion, and can be used neutrally or admiringly by those who refer to those complexes of belief. However, until the rise of Romanticism and the general acceptance of freedom of religion in Western civilization,
Devin Figueroa

Odin - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 37 views

shared by Devin Figueroa on 02 Dec 09 - Cached
  • Odin (pronounced /ˈoʊdɨn/ from Old Norse Óðinn), is considered the chief god in Norse paganism and the ruler of Asgard
    • christopher marquez
       
      odin had a son name thor. odin was also chief god in the norse paganism. nd the ruler of asgrad. i bet u didnt know that
    • ashley hernandez
       
      Odin was a wild man like Thor.They were like identical twins.Odin wanted the princess for him but gave it to Thor.He liked how his wife attack him aggressively.So, Thor wanted that to.Thor is the brother of the guy that is slave but he is really half viking and half christian.He is a slave from the viking but he is really the son of the queen of England.
    • Alex Cruz
       
      Odin is considered the chief god in Norse paganism and the ruler of Asgard.
    • devine martin
       
      odin was a god he had son very liitle son
    • javier villanueva
       
      odin was considered highes rank of all gods
    • eric santiago
       
      yes he was considered highest of all the ranks.
    • mauricio maldonado
       
      this was a vikking god
    • eric santiago
       
      yes, this was a vikings god
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Odin was the cheif Norse God. He had a son named Thor. The Vikings worshiped him. He was also known as the ruler of Asgard.
  • Odin
    • genesis grullon
       
      odin had a son. his son's name was thor. he was the chief god in the norse paganism. he was also the ruler of asgard.
    • Timothy Rosario
       
      Odin was indeed the chief Norse god. The vikings worshiped the religion of Norse. Odin did have a son. His name Thor the Norse god of thunder.
    • adonys conde
       
      odihn was the viking god and the god of all gods
    • Jihad Little
       
      odin was who the witch prayed to for ragnads son in the movie
    • Genesis Nunez
       
      Odin had a son and his name was Thor and he was Norese god of thunder
    • Jihad Little
       
      ooooo thor was odins son. i didnt know that lol = ]
    • jonathan perez
       
      odin waz the king of the gods in the norse religion. the norse religion waz the religion tht da vikings used
    • alexi viera
       
      oden is a god of the vikings when the vikings would die they would they would yell oden
    • eric santiago
       
      YES THEY WOULD
    • devine martin
       
      odin almost died from the crabs
    • jaida pacheco
       
      Homologous with the Anglo-Saxon Wōden and the Old High German Wotan, it is descended from Proto-Germanic *Wōđinaz or *Wōđanaz. "Odin" is generally accepted as the modern English form of the name, although, in some cases, older forms may be used or preferred.
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Odin was not the guy in the movie Devine. He was the god of the vikings that they respected.
  • Homologous with the Anglo-Saxon Wōden and the Old High German Wotan, it is descended from Proto-Germanic *Wōđinaz or *Wōđanaz. The name Odin is generally accepted as the modern translation; although, in some cases, older translations of his name may be used or preferred. His name is related to ōðr, meaning "fury, excitation," besides "mind," or "poetry." His role, like many of the Norse gods, is complex. He is considered a principal member of the Aesir (Norse Pantheon) and is associated with wisdom, war, battle, and death, and also magic, poetry, prophecy, victory, and the hunt.
    • brandon casiano
       
      he is a cool god and he look awsome in the drawing
    • eric santiago
       
      yes, he does look cool in the picture
    • Jihad Little
       
      its a good picture but he is one ugly god lol = ] just kidding i dont want to disrespect a god
    • yulissa gomez
       
      yeah he does look like a good god =]
    • eric santiago
       
      yes, he does look like a good god
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  • Main article: Wodanaz Worship of Odin may date to Proto-Germanic paganism. The Roman historian Tacitus may refer to Odin when he talks of Mercury. The reason is that, like Mercury, Odin was regarded as Psychopompos, "the leader of souls." As Odin is closely connected with a horse and spear, and transformation/shape shifting into animal shapes, an alternative theory of origin contends that Odin, or at least some of his key characteristics, may have arisen just prior to the sixth century as a nightmareish horse god (Echwaz), later signified by the eight-legged Sleipnir. Some support for Odin as a latecomer to the Scandinavian Norse pantheon can be found in the Sagas where, for example, at one time he is thrown out of Asgard by the other gods — a seemingly unlikely tale for a well-established "all father." Scholars who have linked Odin with the "Death God" template include E. A. Ebbinghaus, Jan de Vries and Thor Templin. The later two also link Loki and Odin as being one-and-the-same until the early Norse Period.
    • Jihad Little
       
      he looks like a male witch.
    • Jihad Little
       
      and where did his name come from it is very unusual and cool
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      this is odin wow
    • x0 kiaRa
       
      ewk he ugly lmao
    • x0 kiaRa
       
      iLike hiS hat :P Lmfao SikeNah //*
  • "Odin
    • KENNY BATISTA
       
      odin was the god of all gods.
    • brandon casiano
       
      a god of many gods
    • brandon casiano
       
      one of the best
    • eric santiago
       
      YES ONE OF THE BEST
    • yulissa gomez
       
      THIS IS A PICTURE OF ODIN WHICH HE IS A GOD OF MANY GODS
    • eric santiago
       
      YES HE IS A GOD OF MANY GODS
  • emerged from Proto-Norse *Wōdin during the Migration period, artwork of this time (on gold bracteates) depicting the earliest scenes that can be aligned with the High Medieval Norse mythological texts.
  • The context of the new elites emerging in this period aligns with Snorri's tale of the indigenous Vanir who were eventually replaced by the Æsir, intruders from the Continent.[1]
    • omar jimenez
       
      i think odin is beast that guy is cool. he can help the vikings when ever he wants or pleases. if they ever need help for a war he can help them. that really good for the vikings
  • Odin of numerous events
    • Mark Ramos
       
      Odin is a god which people including the Vikings believed. His father was named Borr mother was named Bestla, his brother Midgard which controls the sea.
  • Gesta Danorum Lee Lawrie, Odin (1939). Library of Congress John Adams Building, Washington, D.C. In the 13th century, Saxo Grammaticus, in the service of Archbishop Absalon in Denmark, presented in his Latin language work Gesta Danorum euhemerized accounts of Thor and Odin as cunning sorcerers that, Saxo states, had fooled the people of Norway, Sweden and Denmark into their recognition as gods: "There were of old certain men versed in sorcery, Thor, namely, and Odin, and many others, who were cunning in contriving marvellous sleights; and they, winning the minds of the simple, began to claim the rank of gods. For, in particular, they ensnared Norway, Sweden and Denmark in the vainest credulity, and by prompting these lands to worship them, infected them with their imposture. The effects of their deceit spread so far, that all other men adored a sort of divine power in them, and, thinking them either gods or in league with gods, offered up solemn prayers to these inventors of sorceries, and gave to blasphemous error the honour due to religion. Some say that the gods, whom our countrymen worshipped, shared only the title with those honoured by Greece or Latium, but that, being in a manner nearly equal to them in dignity, they borrowed from them the worship as well as the name. This must be sufficient discourse upon the deities of Danish antiquity. I have expounded this briefly for the general profit, that my readers may know clearly to what worship in its heathen superstition our country has bowed the knee." (Gesta Danorum, Book I)[11] Saxo also wrote a story about how Odin's wife, Frigg, slept with a servant to obtain a device to steal Odin's gold. "At this time there was one Odin, who was credited over all Europe with the honour, which was false, of godhead, but used more continually to sojourn at Upsala; and in this spot, either from the sloth of the inhabitants or from its own pleasantness, he vouchsafed to dwell with somewhat especial constancy. The kings of the North, desiring more zealously to worship his deity, embounded his likeness in a golden image; and this statue, which betokened their homage, they transmitted with much show of worship to Byzantium, fettering even the effigied arms with a serried mass of bracelets. Odin was overjoyed at such notoriety, and greeted warmly the devotion of the senders. But his queen Frigg, desiring to go forth more beautified, called smiths, and had the gold stripped from the statue. Odin hanged them, and mounted the statue upon a pedestal, which by the marvellous skill of his art he made to speak when a mortal touched it. But still Frigg preferred the splendour of her own apparel to the divine honours of her husband, and submitted herself to the embraces of one of her servants; and it was by this man's device she broke down the image, and turned to the service of her private wantonness that gold which had been devoted to public idolatry. Little thought she of practicing unchastity, that she might the easier satisfy her greed, this woman so unworthy to be the consort of a god; but what should I here add, save that such a godhead was worthy of such a wife? So great was the error that of old befooled the minds of men. Thus Odin, wounded by the double trespass of his wife, resented the outrage to his image as keenly as that to his bed; and, ruffled by these two stinging dishonours, took to an exile overflowing with noble shame, imagining so to wipe off the slur of his ignominy. At home, Frigg went with a certain Mith-Othin and took over Odin's properties, until Odin came back and drove them away. Frigg's death later cleared Odin's name and he regained his reputation." (Gesta Danorum, Book I)[11] There's also an account about how Odin was exiled by the Latin gods at Byzantium: But the gods, whose chief seat was then at Byzantium, (Asgard), seeing that Odin had tarnished the fair name of godhead by divers injuries to its majesty, thought that he ought to be removed from their society. And they had him not only ousted from the headship, but outlawed and stripped of all worship and honour at home.
  • "Odin and the Völva" (1895) by Lorenz Frølich.
    • yulissa gomez
       
      THIS IS PICTURE OF ODIN AND THE VALVA BACK THEN
  • Anglo-Saxon Wōden and the Old High German Wotan, the name is descended from Proto-Germanic *Wōđinaz or *Wōđanaz. "Odin" is generally accepted as the modern English form of the name, although, in some cases, older forms may be used or preferred. His name is related to ōðr, meaning "fury, excitation," besides "mind," or "poetry." His role, like many of the Norse gods, is complex. He is considered a principal member of the Æsir (Norse Pantheon) and is associated with wisdom, war, battle, and death, and also magic, poetry, prophecy, victory, and the hunt.
  • Homologous with the
    • devine martin
       
      what is this
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      Odin had a son named Thour.
  • Parallels between Odin and Celtic Lugus have often been pointed out: both are intellectual gods, commanding magic and poetry. Both have ravens and a spear as their attributes. Julius Caesar (de bello Gallico, 6.17.1) mentions Mercury as the chief god of Celtic religion. A likely context of the diffusion of elements of Celtic ritual into Germanic culture
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      he was a famous god to the paganes
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    odin had a son named thor ..thor was the king of thunder..odin was and his son were kings as well .. he also ruled asgard.. 
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    aren't Asgard and Valhalla the same thing?
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    odin had a son named thro odin is a god of the paganism and the ruler of asgard.
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    Odin, is considered the chief god in Norse paganism and the ruler of Asgard.The name Odin is generally accepted as the modern translation; although, in some cases, older translations of his name may be used or preferred. His name is related to, meaning "fury, excitation," besides "mind," or "poetry." His role, like many of the Norse gods, is complex. He is considered a principal member of the Aesir and is associated with wisdom, war, battle, and death, and also magic, poetry, prophecy, victory, and the hunt.
  •  
    odin had a son. his son's name was thor. he was the chief god in the norse paganism. he was also the ruler of asgard. odin was considered highes rank of all gods odin had a son named thor
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    odin is that father of gods
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    Thor & Odin where the to gods
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    odin was the god of the biggest norse [vikings] god... the vikings worship odin ...when a viking would warrior would die they would have a sword in his hand and yell out odin a couple of times....till there last breath of course ....
  •  
    Odin is considered the chief god in Norse paganism and the ruler of Asgard.
  •  
    odin is a god and he has a son named thor.
  •  
    odin was a good god
  •  
    The name Odin is generally accepted as the modern translation; although, in some cases, older translations of his name may be used or preferred.
  •  
    odin waS an Aight God he waS CoolL lolL
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    and he waS kinda uqlY & harrY Lmao no ofenSe !! :P
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    0h haLe kinqG 0din :D
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    "Odin (pronounced /ˈoʊdɨn/ from Old Norse Óðinn), is considered the chief god in Norse paganism and the ruler of Asgard."
  •  
    As Odin is closely connected with a horse and spear, and transformation/shape shifting into animal shapes, an alternative theory of origin contends that Odin, or at least some of his key characteristics, may have arisen just prior to the sixth century as a nightmareish horse god (Echwaz), later signified by the eight-legged Sleipnir. Some support for Odin as a latecomer to the Scandinavian Norse pantheon can be found in the Sagas where, for example, at one time he is thrown out of Asgard by the other gods - a seemingly unlikely tale for a well-established "all father." Scholars who have linked Odin with the "Death God" template include E. A. Ebbinghaus, Jan de Vries and Thor Templin. The later two also link Loki and Odin as being one-and-the-same until the early Norse Period. Scandinavian emerged from Proto-Norse during the Migration period, artwork of this time (on gold bracteates) depicting the earliest scenes that can be aligned with the High Medieval Norse mythological texts. The context of the new elites emerging in this period aligns with Snorri's tale of the indigenous Vanir who were eventually replaced by the, intruders from the Continent. Parallels between Odin and Celtic Lugus have often been pointed out: both are intellectual gods, commanding magic and poetry. Both have ravens and a spear as their attributes. Julius Caesar (de bello Gallico, 6.17.1) mentions Mercury as the chief god of Celtic religion. A likely context of the diffusion of elements of Celtic ritual into Germanic culture is that of the Chatti, who lived at the Celtic-Germanic boundary in Hesse during the final centuries before the Common Era. (It should be remembered that many Indo-Europeanists hypothesize that Odin in his Proto-Germanic form was not the chief god, but that he only gradually replaced Týr during the Migration period.)
Genesis Nunez

Thor - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 6 views

shared by Genesis Nunez on 02 Dec 09 - Cached
  • Thor (Old Norse: Þōrr, Þunarr; Old English: Þunor, Þūr; Old Saxon: Þunær;[1] Frisian: Tonger, Old Dutch: Donar; Old High German: Donar; Proto-Germanic: *Thunaraz) is the red-haired and bearded[2][3] god of thunder in Germanic mythology and Germanic paganism, and its subsets: Norse paganism, Anglo-Saxon paganism and Continental Germanic paganism
    • ashley hernandez
       
      Thor is a crazy wild viking.Did it really happen in real life that Thor lost one of his eyes because a hawk grabbed it.Thor is really murderous bloody man.His and his people have celebrations. For example, tuggle war whoever lost lands on the fire that is between the two groups
    • ashley hernandez
       
      And if a wife ever betrayes her husband she would have to have her braids nailed to wood. Her husband would throw an axe to try to cut the braid.if all her braids get cut off she is proved innocent.If he misses she is guilty.But, if i was one of the woman i would be scared to death and i mean it. Imagine that hits your face and you are proved guilty its horrible.
    • ashley hernandez
       
      He wants to kidnap the princess that is about to become queen of England and marry the prince Ayelah.His father was about to get thrown and feed to the dogs.The dogs haven't eaten for days so they are starving.He wont die without a sword in his hand.so when they handed him the sword to him he threw himself off as happy as he can be and the dogs ate him.
    • devine martin
       
      thor was someone ppl knowed he used a hamer as a weapon and was very powerful.he had wing on a hat that made him fly
    • Christian Mendez
       
      thor was very powerful to the other except one other viking .the son of the viking named Rangnar the son the powerful viking and only one eye left named Eianr
    • Jihad Little
       
      he wasnt only a god he waS A MARVEL CHARACTER ALSO = ]
  • Most surviving stories relating to Germanic mythology either mention Thor or center on Thor's exploits. Thor was a much revered god of the ancient Germanic peoples from at least the earliest surviving written accounts of the indigenous Germanic tribes to over a thousand years later in the late Viking Age. Thor was appealed to for protection on numerous objects found from various Germanic tribes. Miniature replicas of Mjöllnir, the weapon of Thor, became a defiant symbol of Norse paganism during the Christianization of Scandinavia.[4][5
    • brandon casiano
       
      that pic is coool on the side
    • Jihad Little
       
      wow but yeah it is. and the hammer he has in his hand they mention it in the movie were watching
  • Further information: thunder Proto-Germanic *thunaraz,[6] "thunder" gave rise to Old Norse Þorr, German Donner, Dutch donder as well as Old English Þunor whence Modern English thunder with epenthetic d. Swedish tordön and Danish and Norwegian torden have the suffix -dön/-den originally meaning "rumble" or "din." The Scandinavian languages also have the word dunder, borrowed from Middle Low German. [edit] Characteristics
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  • Thor
  • Thor
    • alexi viera
       
      i bealeive he was a god if im right
    • Jihad Little
       
      yeah he was a viking god and he was in alot of magazines and stuff like that
    • Genesis Nunez
       
      Were the vikings Polytheistic. He was a very Famouse god.
    • Jihad Little
       
      who is a higher god oden or thor? i truely think it is oden.
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    is it true that he lost eye by an attack from an eagle .. thor was the god of thunder in germanic mythology ..
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    thor had a giant hammer that would shoot lightning at all his enemies. Wow.
janay harris

Crusades - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 21 views

  • Crusades
    • yulissa gomez
       
      the crusades were a series religiosly-sanctioned military campaigns waged by much of latin chrishtion europe, particular the franks of france and the holy roman empire.
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      The Crusades was a war between Cristians and Muslims.Muslims burned down a Cristian church.They burned down on 1009.But then a man rebuilt it.
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Crusades was a war between Christians and Muslims. Arabs call people that participate in crusades were called Franks. The first crusade was between Saladin and Balian. Saladin took Jerusalem. Then there was a second crusade. The second crusade was to get Jerusalem back. Richard the first volunteered. Richard the first was the king of England. When he went out to fight he left England to his brother Prince John. He fought for 3 years. He had to little men and decided to surrender. There were exactly eleven crusades.
  • The Crusades originally had the goal of recapturing Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslim rule and were launched in response to a call from the Christian Byzantine Empire for help against the expansion of the Muslim Seljuk Turks into Anatolia.
    • yulissa gomez
       
      also the crusades had the originally the goal of the recapturing jerusalem and also the holy land from the muslim rule and they were launched in the reponse to a call from the christian byzantine empire for help agaimst the expansion of the muslim
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      everything that yulissa says i say
    • jaida pacheco
       
      The Crusades originally had the goal of recapturing Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslim rule and were launched in response to a call from the Christian Byzantine Empire for help against the expansion of the Muslim Seljuk Turks into Anatolia.
    • Jihad Little
       
      yeah saladin wanted to recapture jerusalem for his people and he did
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      it took a lot of years to get jerslium back from the muslims
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      The crusades originally had the goal of recapturing jerusalem and the holy land from muslim rule and were launched in responce to a call from the christian byzantine empire for help against the expansion of the muslim seljuk turks into anatolia.
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      In the first crusade it was for Jerusalem. The battle was between the Christians and the Muslims. The Muslims won because they had more soldiers. But Saladin did promise for the Christians to be safely escorted out. He kept his promise. That was only one of the eleven crusades.
  • The Siege of Antioch, from a medieval miniature painting, during the First Crusade.
    • yulissa gomez
       
      this is a picture of the siege of the antioch from a medievalminiature painting durin the first crusade.
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      now these days they worship the wall
  • ...5 more annotations...
  • Crusades
    • jaida pacheco
       
      A Crusade is a war of religion and money. The wars usually began with crusadiers. Crusadiers were christenes warriors. They killed just about any thing that wasn't christene. They created these wars becuase they beileved every person should be christene. But the Muslums didn't feel the same. They thought that Everyone could live together in peace while believing there own religion. Muslums were very forgiving and pacient people. However Muslums were unpacient and hated Muslums. There were eleven crusades.
    • devine martin
       
      the crusade were big.that 1000 thousand died but they did for god.
    • Jihad Little
       
      there were many many crusades over many many years all for the holy land Jerusalem
    • Jihad Little
       
      saladin was in many of the crusades defending jerusalem
    • Jihad Little
       
      as the crusades went on they got worst and worst
    • janay harris
       
      there were 11 crusades altogether. the first one was the only one that actually inside jerusalem. and was really fighting. buh the other ones wernt as close as the first crusade.
  • The Crusades were a series of religiously-sanctioned military campaigns waged by much of Latin Christian Europe, particularly the Franks of France and the Holy Roman Empire. The specific crusades to restore Christian control of the Holy Land were fought over a period of nearly 200 years, between 1095 and 1291. Other campaigns in Spain and Eastern Europe continued into the 15th century. The Crusades were fought mainly against Muslims, although campaigns were also waged against pagan Slavs, Jews, Russian and Greek Orthodox Christians, Mongols, Cathars, Hussites, Waldensians, Old Prussians, and political enemies of the popes.
    • Jihad Little
       
      there were about 11 or 12 crusades
    • ceferinne polanco
       
      it lasted 200 years almost
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      but they 11 or 12 crusades were not throughly they were like 1 year then 3 years passed and then the crusades happened
  • he Seventh, Eighth and Ninth Crusades resulted in Mamluk and Hafsid victories, as the Ninth Crusade marked the end of the Crusades in the Middle East.[7]
  • The term is also used to describe contemporaneous and subsequent campaigns conducted through to the 16th century in territories outside the Levant[3] usually against pagans, heretics, and peoples under the ban of excommunication[4] for a mixture of religious, economic, and political reasons.[5
    • omar pichardo
       
      all the crusades were over jerusalum
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      yup jersulm now has a part of jews muslims and cristians
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    War between Muslims and Christians.
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    The Crusades were a series of religiously-sanctioned military campaigns waged by much of Latin Christian Europe, particularly the Franks of France and the Holy Roman Empire. The specific crusades to restore Christian control of the Holy Land were fought over a period of nearly 200 years, between 1095 and 1291. Other campaigns in Spain and Eastern Europe continued into the 15th century. The Crusades were fought mainly against Muslims, although campaigns were also waged against pagan Slavs, Jews, Russian and Greek Orthodox Christians, Mongols, Cathars, Hussites, Waldensians, Old Prussians, and political enemies of the popes.Crusaders took vows and were granted penance for past sins, often called an indulgence.
  •  
    The Crusades were a series of religiously-sanctioned military campaigns waged by much of Latin Christian Europe, particularly the Franks of France and the Holy Roman Empire. The specific crusades to restore Christian control of the Holy Land were fought over a period of nearly 200 years, between 1095 and 1291. Other campaigns in Spain and Eastern Europe continued into the 15th century. The Crusades were fought mainly against Muslims
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    The Crusaders Were a series of religously-Scanctioned Military Campaigns waged by Much latin Christian Europe.
  •  
    The Crusades were a series of religiously-sanctioned military campaigns waged by much of Latin Christian Europe, particularly the Franks of France and the Holy Roman Empire. The specific crusades to restore Christian control of the Holy Land were fought over a period of nearly 200 years, between 1095 and 1291. Other campaigns in Spain and Eastern Europe continued into the 15th century. The Crusades were fought mainly against Muslims, although campaigns were also waged against pagan Slavs, Jews, Russian and Greek Orthodox Christians, Mongols, Cathars, Hussites, Waldensians, Old Prussians, and political enemies of the popes.Crusaders took vows and were granted penance for past sins, often called an indulgence. 3The Crusades originally had the goal of recapturing Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslim rule and were launched in response to a call from the Christian Byzantine Empire for help against the expansion of the Muslim Seljuk Turks into Anatolia. The term is also used to describe contemporaneous and subsequent campaigns conducted through to the 16th century in territories outside the Levant usually against pagans, heretics, and peoples under the ban of excommunication for a mixture of religious, economic, and political reasons.Rivalries among both Christian and Muslim powers led also to alliances between religious factions against their opponents, such as the Christian alliance with the Sultanate of Rum during the Fifth Crusade.
  •  
    there were alot of different crusades.and some of them were against the cristians. the cristians thought that they were going to win because they had the cristian cross. the cristians fought over 200 years. in the time of 1095-1291
that Nikqa dannY Rodriguez

Mecca - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 22 views

  • Mecca
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      mecca is the most holy city for islam
    • jonathan perez
       
      mecca was the holyiest city in islam and in the muslem religion
    • Jihad Little
       
      they say muslims have to visit mecca once before they die!
    • Jihad Little
       
      it is the holiest islamic city
    • emily caba
       
      mecca is a holy city for muslims
    • jessica dejesus
       
      mecca is the most holy city for islam it is the holiest islamic city
  • ...17 more annotations...
  • According to Islamic tradition, the history of Makkah goes back to Abraham who built the Kaaba with the help of his eldest son Ishmael in around 2000 BCE when the inhabitants of what was then known as Bakkah had fallen away from the original monotheism of Abraham through the influence of the Amelkites
  • Mecca was led by local sharifs until 1924 when the Ottoman Empire collapsed and it came under the rule of the Saudis.[4] In its modern period, Makkah has seen tremendous expansion in size and infrastructure.
    • yulissa gomez
       
      mecca she was lead by the local sahrifs until 1924 when the ottoman empire collapsed and it came under the rule of the saudis.
  • Muhammad
    • Jihad Little
       
      muhammad was a great inspration to the islamic
    • brandon casiano
       
      muhammad is only a messinger it hink
  • Mecca
    • Jihad Little
       
      some days of the year mecca is filled with thousands of people praying to ala
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      Mecca was a place where u prayed alot.If you lived there u prayed 5 times a day.Wen the people from there went somewhereelse they would pray facing mecca.
    • janay harris
       
      Mecca is a place thhat everyone thatwas muslim had to go too before they died. it was called the holyest place in islam.there were hundreds of people going there almost everyday to pray and worship.
    • yulissa gomez
       
      mecca was a place were you prayed 5 times a day
  • The modern day city is the capital of Saudi Arabia's Mecca Province,
    • brandon casiano
       
      they sned a massege theres only one god
  • Weather data for Mecca Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Record high °C (°F) 37.0 (99) 38.3 (101) 42.0 (108) 44.7 (112) 49.4 (121) 49.4 (121) 49.8 (122) 49.6 (121) 49.4 (121) 46.8 (116) 40.8 (105) 37.8 (100) 49.8 (122) Average high °C (°F) 30.2 (86) 31.4 (89) 34.6 (94) 38.5 (101) 41.9 (107) 43.7 (111) 42.8 (109) 42.7 (109) 42.7 (109) 39.9 (104) 35.0 (95) 31.8 (89) 43.7 (111) Daily mean °C (°F) 23.9 (75) 24.5 (76) 27.2 (81) 30.8 (87) 34.3 (94) 35.7 (96) 35.8 (96) 35.6 (96) 35.0 (95) 32.1 (90) 28.3 (83) background: rgb(25
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      This is the months and the climate in mecca.
  • Mecca (pronounced /ˈmɛkə/), also spelled Makkah (English: /ˈmækə/; Arabic: مكة‎ Makka and in full: Arabic: مكّة المكرمة‎ transliterated Makkah al-Mukarramah [mækːæt ælmukarːamæ]) is the holiest meeting site of the Islamic religion, closely followed by Madinah.[citation needed] The city is modern, cosmopolitan and while being closed to non-Muslims, is nonetheless ethnically diverse
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      the mecca is part of the islam religion
  • ccording to Islamic tradition, the history of Mecca goes back to Abraham who built the Kaaba with the help of his eldest son Ishmael in around 2000 BCE when the inhabitants of what was then known as Bakkah had fallen away from the original monotheism of Abraham through the influence of the Amelkites.[15] Over time, the Kaaba had become a repository for the idols and tribal dieties of Arabia's pagan tribes. Mecca's most important pagan diety was Hubal, which had been placed there by the ruling Quraysh tribe[16][17] and remained until the 7th century AD.
  • Masjid al-Haram, the center of Mecca, and the source of its prominence Nickname(s): Umm Al Qura (Mother of Villages)
    • yulissa gomez
       
      this is picture of the center of mecca.
  • According to Islamic tradition, the history of Mecca goes back to Abraham who built the Kaaba with the help of his eldest son Ishmael in around 2000 BCE when the inhabitants of what was then known as Bakkah had fallen away from the original monotheism of Abraham through the influence of the Amelkites.[
    • laverne roache
       
      The mecca was really important to the muslems.Thats were they prayed. They prayed 5 times a day.It look very cool inside.
  • Mecca
    • jaida pacheco
       
      It is the holiest meeting site of the Islamic religion, closely followed by Medina. The city is modern, cosmopolitan and while being closed to non-Muslims, is nonetheless ethnically diverse.
    • Jihad Little
       
      muslims have to vist here at least one time before they pass away
    • omar pichardo
       
      when the muzzlum pray they face mecca
    • jessica dejesus
       
      Why DId Dey EveR WhEre THeM WhiTe ThiNgYS? THeY LoOKed AllL DaH SamE All THt NoT GOoDd
  • Mecca
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Mecca is the holyest place for the Muslims. After all that is where Muhammad started the religion. There is a big tent that is called tha Kaaba there. Before the people in Mecca who did not support the Islamic religion and culture did not like Muhammad and his followers. Muhammad and his companions, now 10,000 strong, decided to march into Mecca. However, instead of continuing their fight, the city of Mecca surrendered to Muhammad and his followers, who rather than seeking revenge for years of severe persecution, declared amnesty for the inhabitants.
    • devine martin
       
      mecca was a big holy city
  • The city is modern, cosmopolitan and while being closed to non-Muslims, is nonetheless ethnically diverse
  •  
    Islamic tradition attributes the beginning of Mecca to Ishmael's descendants. In the 7th century, the Islamic prophet Muhammad proclaimed Islam in the city which was by then an important trading center. After 966, Mecca was led by local sharifs until 1924 when the Ottoman Empire collapsed and it came under the rule of the Saudis.In its modern period, Mecca has seen tremendous expansion in size and infrastructure.
  •  
    was a big city
laverne roache

Kaaba - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 13 views

shared by laverne roache on 09 Dec 09 - Cached
  • One of the Five Pillars of Islam requires every capable Muslim to perform the Hajj pilgrimage at least once in their lifetime
  • Kaaba
    • kimberly ramos
       
      the kaaba is a cuboidal building in mecc. that bulding is the most sacred site in islam. it was the first building to be made by abraham.
    • Timothy Rosario
       
      Mecca a city in Saudi Arabia. the Kaaba IS a building in Mecca. It is a holy and sacred site in Mecca. It was a site, building built by Abraham.
    • adonys conde
       
      its located in mecca
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      The Kaaba was a very famous building in Meeca. This building is the most sacred sight in Islam. It is also where people face to pray in Islam. People must always face that building while praying.
    • YaniCristal !!
       
      the kaaba is found in the city of mecca. only certain people were allowed to enter the kaaba to worship the god,
    • edward estremera
       
      the kaba was locateted in mecca only serten people could go in to the black box place there a re rumors that some body whent in and to a spy cam you should check it on youtubes
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      Kabba is in the city of Mecca.The Mecca was a rectangular thing where you can go in to and then worship your gods in there.
    • KENNY BATISTA
       
      the kaaba is one of the holiest places in islam
    • Alberto Torres
       
      the kaaba is a tent inside. it is very holy. it is located in mecca. it has a rock that was sent from the gods. it probably just a rock from outer space
    • devine martin
       
      kaaba is a meeting place were they woship god and no weapons are allowed.it locatsed in macca its either black or white and every bows down to it
  • most sacred site
  • ...17 more annotations...
    • yulissa gomez
       
      back then in the modern times the entery the kaaba's interior which was generally not permitted except for certain rare occasions and for limited number of guest.
  • The Black Stone is a significant feature of the Kaaba,
    • yulissa gomez
       
      the black stone is a singnificant feature of the kaaba
    • adonys conde
       
      if it was to be lost than who knows what what they would be like to day
  • There is also a semi-circular wall opposite, but unconnected to, the north-west wall of the Kaaba known as the hatīm.
    • yulissa gomez
       
      there were also a semi-circle wall oppisite but it was unconnected to the north west-wall of the kaaba as the hatim.
  • The Kaaba is covered by a black silk and gold curtain known as the kiswah, which is replaced yearly.
    • yulissa gomez
       
      the kaaba is coverd by a black silk and gold curtain as the kiswah which is replace yearly
    • Alberto Torres
       
      the kaaba is covered in gold-embroidered
  • In modern times, entry to the Kaaba's interior is generally not permitted except for certain rare occasions and for a limited number of guests.
  • during the Umrah
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      What was this Umrah? It sounds like a different time. Or celebration. But i am not sure. I wonder what it is.
  • granite
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      Granite is a type of mineral. It is used to make maney things. It can be used to make modern things. Like everyday stuff we use today.
  • marble
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      Marble is another mineral. It is a very known mineral. It is mostly used to make floor tiles. And it is also very expensive. It can be maney very nice blended colors.
    • brandon casiano
       
      a verey unick mineral
    • brandon casiano
       
      use 4 floors and walls
    • Alberto Torres
       
      there is marble in the tent in mecca
  • The Kaaba (Arabic: الكعبة al-Kaʿbah, IPA: [ˈkɑʕbɐ]: "Cube")[1] is a cuboidal building in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, and is the most sacred site in Islam.[2] The building predates Islam, and, according to Islamic tradition, the first building at the site was built by Abraham. The building has a mosque built around it, the Masjid al-Haram. All Muslims around the world face the Kaaba during prayers, no matter where they are.
  • In her book, Islam: A Short History, Karen Armstrong asserts that the Kaaba was dedicated to Hubal, a Nabatean deity, and contained 360 idols which either represented the days of the year,[13] or were effigies of the Arabian pantheon. Once a year, tribes from all around the Arabian peninsula, be they Christian or pagan, would converge on Mecca to perform the Hajj.
  • 'King Fahad' gate of the Grand Masjid at nigh
    • edward estremera
       
      these are the big towers that are in mecca that people go up in and then they speak in to a microphone and then they would speak to the gods and the the crowed
  • Picture of the Kaaba taken in 1880
    • edward estremera
       
      as you see this building has been here four more than 80 years i cant even belive it when the romans and the muzlums bulit some thing it was to last years not 50 60 years no about 5000 years
  • Multiple parts of the Hajj require pilgrims to walk several times around the Kaaba in a counter-clockwise direction (as viewed from above).
  • two million pilgrims simultaneously gather to circle the building on the same day.
  • The entrance is a door set 2 m (7 ft) above the ground on the north-eastern wall of the Kaaba, which acts as the façade
  • Some believe that the graves of Abu Simbel, prophet Ishmael and his mother Hagar[2] are located in this space
  • The Kaaba
    • laverne roache
       
      The kabba was located in mecca. Thats were they worshiped there gods.it was very tall tall building . You can also see it in the picture All muslems from all over the world go every year there.
  •  
    its a holy place in Saudi Arabia mecca t is visited everyday here people pray and worship there one and only god Allah and his only  messenger muhammed  ....
  •  
    the kabba was a place locted in mecca. not everyone could go inside the kabaa only sertan people can go inside the kabba
Bryan Cardenas

Merovech - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 14 views

  • Merovech (Latin: Meroveus or Merovius; French: Mérovée; German: Merowig) is the legendary founder of the Merovingian dynasty of the Salian Franks, which later became the dominant Frankish tribe. He allegedly lived in the first half of the fifth century. His name is a Latinization of a form close to the Old High German given name Marwig, lit. "famed fight" (cf. māri "famous" + wīg "fight").[1] The first Frankish royal dynasty called themselves Merovingians ("descendants of Meroveus") after him.
    • javier villanueva
       
      he helped the romans defeat atilla
    • brandon casiano
       
      i think he is verey wise
    • michael escobar
       
      he must be a good leader becuase fighting atila would be extremely difficult. they can shoot arows while riding a horses.
    • michael escobar
       
      he must be a good leader becuase fighting atila would be extremely difficult. they can shoot arows while riding a horses
    • adonys conde
       
      wow i bet to do that you had to have balance,good aim,persstance,good at riding horses and good at shooting awrros as well
    • YaniCristal !!
       
      He must have been a great leader. He was also ver smart.
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      He helped Romans deafeat the Alitia.He was a good cause fighting the Atlias is very hard.They shoot arrows at you in all directions and while riding horeses.He was exteamly smart nand wise.
    • emily caba
       
      eventually the atilas were hard to fight. the romans had to fight them. and like always the romans won
    • brandon casiano
       
      tuff woriors
    • eric santiago
       
      yes they were tough worriers
  • There is little information about him in the later histories of the Franks. Gregory of Tours only names him once as the father of Childeric I while putting doubt on his descent from Clodio.[2] Many admit today that this formulation finds its explanation in a legend reported by Fredegar.[3] The Chronicle of Fredegar interpolated on this reference by Gregory by adding Merovech was the son of the queen, Clodio's wife; but his father was a sea-god, bistea Neptuni.[4] No other historical evidence exists that Merovech ever lived. Some researchers have noted that Merovech, the Frankish chieftain, may have been the namesake of a certain god or demigod honored by the Franks prior to their conversion to Christianity. It has been suggested Merovech refers to or is reminiscent to the Dutch river Merwede,[5] nowadays part of the Rhine-Meus-Scheldt delta but historically a main subsidiary of the Rhine, in the neighborhood of which the Salian Franks once dwelled according to Roman historians. Another theory[6] considers this legend to be the creation of a mythological past needed to back up the fast-rising Frankish rule in Western Europe.
    • brandon casiano
       
      he help the romins
    • michael escobar
       
      so he just swiched. isnt it bad to worshipanother god. like juwish did not just swich gods because they were loyal. i dont think he was loyal
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      He was very helpful to Rome to help them fight to the Atila.Cause Rome by itself was to weak.And that wierd that rRome was weak. They are usally the strongest armies.I cant belive they were ever weak.
    • emily caba
       
      merovich was a frank.since the romans were weak, the romans ask him if merovich could help the romans in war. and eventually they won.
  • Merovech
    • Alex Cruz
       
      Merovech is a legendary founder of the Merovingian dynasty of the Salian Franks, which later became the dominant Frankish tribe.
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      Merovech was the father of Chileric.He was the leader of the Merovaech tribes which then later became the Frankish tribe.Then after he died his son Chileric 1 took over.
    • emily caba
       
      merovech is the father of childeric. childeric ruled after his father
  • ...4 more annotations...
  • Merovech
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Yes, Merovech was the founder of the Merovingian Dynasty. That is exactly why it is named after him. He then became leader of the Franks. The Franks was a very famous barbarian group. It is probably thats to them that we never underestimate a barbarian anymore.
    • stella almonte
       
      yea they used to not bathe!!!!!
    • Bryan Cardenas
       
      Im surprise they won.They must have been well trained.
  • The "Salian" in "Salian Franks"
    • brandon casiano
       
      he was a great ruler 4 the franks
  • According to another legend, Merovech was conceived when Pharamond's wife encountered a Quinotaur, a sea monster which could change shapes while swimming. Though never stated, it is implied that she was impregnated by it. This legend was related by Fredegar in the seventh century, and may have been known earlier. The legend is probably a back-formation or folk etymology used to explain the Salian Franks' origin as a sea coast dwelling people, and based on the name itself. The "Mero-" or "Mer-" element in the name suggests a sea or ocean (see Old English "mere," Latin "mare," or even the Modern English word "mermaid," etc.)
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      he was the founder of the merovingian dynasty
    • yulissa gomez
       
      ANOTHER LEGEND .MEROVEH WAS CONCEIVED WHEN THE PHARAMONDS WIFE ENCOUNTERED.
  • The legend could also be explained in a much easier way. The sea monster could have been a foreign conqueror, coming from the sea, taking the dead king's (Chlodio or Pharamond) wife to legitimise his rule.
  •  
    this guy was never a roman or Christian until he was fighting against attila and the pagan gods left so he prayed to the christian god so he can win the battle .. he became a christian after the christian god granted his wish by letting him win the battle 
  • ...4 more comments...
  •  
    helped romans win atilla
  •  
    There is little information about him in the later histories of the Franks. Gregory of Tours only names him once as the father of Childeric I while putting doubt on his descent from Clodio. Many admit today that this formulation finds its explanation in a legend reported by Fredegar. The Chronicle of Fredegar interpolated on this reference by Gregory by adding Merovech was the son of the queen, Clodio's wife; but his father was a sea-god, bistea Neptuni. No other historical evidence exists that Merovech ever lived. Some researchers have noted that Merovech, the Frankish chieftain, may have been the namesake of a certain god or demigod honored by the Franks prior to their conversion to Christianity. It has been suggested Merovech refers to or is reminiscent to the Dutch river Merwede, nowadays part of the Rhine-Meus-Scheldt delta but historically a main subsidiary of the Rhine, in the neighborhood of which the Salian Franks once dwelled according to Roman historians. Another theory considers this legend to be the creation of a mythological past needed to back up the fast-rising Frankish rule in Western Europe.
  •  
    he helped the romans defeat atilla
  •  
    The legend could also be explained in a much easier way. The sea monster could have been a foreign conqueror, coming from the sea, taking the dead king's (Chlodio or Pharamond) wife to legitimise his rule.
  •  
    the legendery founder of merovingian
  •  
    merovich was a frank.since the romans were weak, the romans ask him if merovich could help the romans in war.
yulissa gomez

Franks - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 12 views

shared by yulissa gomez on 20 Nov 09 - Cached
  • some Franks raided Roman territory while other Franks joined the Roman troops in Gaul.
    • ashley hernandez
       
      The Franks wanted the Roman emperor to give them some land to their people.They didn't want to destroy Rome.Rome told them they will give themm some land unless they become part of the Roman army.The Romans are going to teach them how to fight like a Roman soldier.
    • Steven Ramos
       
      It was retarted for the romans to teach the franks how to fight like romans.Now if the franks want to retaliate they know how to fight like romans.Rome even gave the framks some land.The franks were suppose to guard the edges.
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      The franks wanted land from romans.they wanted land for there own people.The romans said that they had to join them.The romans would show them how to fight like romans
    • yulissa gomez
       
      back then the romans wanted to land from romans
  • Frank has sometimes been traced to the Latin
    • ashley hernandez
       
      The modern country France comes from the word Frank.Wow, that is so cool the word Frank came from the word Francisca.Aren't the Franks barbarians so why is their name is from the Francisca which is latin.
    • Steven Ramos
       
      France was called frank.,Then as time past then it fot the name of France.Their name is Francisca which is a latin name.So you can just say that the barbarians were latin.
  • Franks
    • Steven Ramos
       
      The Franks were just another type of barbarians.They were all very powerful.They are not the only Barbarian army.Their are also the goth its like a umbrella of barbarians.
    • Jihad Little
       
      the franks were the most sucessful goths
    • eric santiago
       
      what do you mean they were the most sucessful
    • devine martin
       
      i dont know who this is.
    • adonys conde
       
      being the most sucessful the other must of been green with envy
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      Franks were just another type of Barbarians.They were barbarians but they acted like romans.They had the same traditions.When clavius became there leader they could still have there traditions but became barbarians
    • kimberly ramos
       
      franks were another type of people like barbarians.they were the most modern in france. at the same time they were discusting.i say that just because they didnt bath.they would conquer most of the land too. they also became french too. they were barbarians but they acted like romans.they had the same tradition and every thing.
    • devine martin
       
      franks had a funny name but were like the barbains but i think they are barbians.they would go wild but sometimes work togheter.any killed rome
    • yulissa gomez
       
      the franks wre just another name barberians
  • ...7 more annotations...
  • The Franks or Frankish people (
    • Steven Ramos
       
      The franks were known as Frankish. For example Europe, europian.Franks were refer to Western European.Franks would have slouter the Romans.
    • Jihad Little
       
      franks were dirty.they diddnt take baths = [ illllll
    • javier villanueva
       
      they were never clean they always smelled and dirty
    • adonys conde
       
      well if thier barbarins it's likelly thta they will never take a bath
  • In general Germanic peoples on the borders are known to have served in the Roman army since the days of Julius Caesar.
    • Kevin Torres
       
      Ever since Julius Ceasar? so they server to rome in military ever since Julius Caesars Time
  • Echoes of Frankish paganism arise in the primary sources, but their meaning is not always clear.
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      The franks had the same traditiona as romans.They belived in the same gods.They also ate how they ate.They were barbarians acting like romans
  • In the climate of the collapse of imperial authority in the West, the Frankish tribes were united under the Merovingians and conquered all of Gaul save Septimania in the 6th century. The Salian political elite would be one of the most active forces in spreading Christianity over western Europe.
  • Christianity
  • The Franks
  • The primary sources for Frankish military custom and armament are Ammianus Marcellinus, Agathias, and Procopius, the latter two Eastern Roman historians writing about Frankish intervention in the Gothic War. Writing of 539, Procopius says:
    • yulissa gomez
       
      why were the primary sources for the frankish military custom and armament??
  •  
    the franks were goths
  •  
    ranks were another type of people like barbarians.they were the most modern in france. at the same time they were discusting.i say that just because they didnt bath.theyd conquar alot of lands they were good warriors ...
Julian Berni

List of Germanic deities and heroes - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 3 views

  • List of Germanic deities and heroes
  • Odin: Óðinn (North Germanic), Wōden (West Germanic), *Wōdanaz (Proto-Germanic) (see List of names of Odin for more) "Frenzy"[11] Creation, death, Einherjar, Geri and Freki, Gungnir, Hugin and Munin, knowledge, place names, poetry, royalty, runic alphabet, sacrifice, the valkyries, Valhalla, warfare, Wednesday, Wild Hunt Frigg (consort), Skaði (Heimskringla only), Gunnlöð, Jörð, Rindr See Sons of Odin Most attestations of Germanic paganism
    • Julian Berni
       
      Odin was the chief god of all in valhalla
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