This is a great activity to talk bout simple machines and what they are. Everybody in the primary grades we enjoys the see-saw, so having an activity using a see-saw for a differentis attention getting. We can focus on key terms of this simple mahine and also use the see-saw as a weighing machine.
This activity could be differentiated for gifted students by challenging them to use materials they can find around the classroom other than those provided once they have determined how to successfully build the wheel and axle devices out of the provided materials.
Really simple activity that is easy to do and great practice in counting and measuring as well as science. Can be a lot of great discussion about what the balloons will do.
1.1.2
Characterize materials as solid or liquid, investigate their properties, record observations and explain the choices to others based on evidence (i.e., physical properties).
1.1.3
Experiment with simple methods for separating solids and liquids based on their physical properties.
Differentiation:
Gifted students could do extended research on how people used to make butter in the pioneer days. Have them note what was similar to how they made butter, and what was different.
In this activity, students will shake heavy cream in a jar to watch a liquid turn into a solid-butter! This is a very simple, yet exciting project that can then be eaten later!
I remember doing this as a child in school. We spread it on saltine crackers because the teacher said that it needed a little salt to make it taste better.
This activity has a natural connection to a science lesson about how our senses and nerves work to create reactions. The teacher can require different forms of data analysis based on the students' skill level. Simple min/max to averages and standard deviation are available.
This would be great to use in an ELL classroom as a way of using vocabulary such as "above", "below" etc and color so that it becomes a following the instructions game where the person is telling you where to put your pattern block. In this case the picture would be the key and the child could make the shape on a blank table.
Print all pages on cardstock and laminate. Students use pattern blocks to recreate the images.
K.G.6: Compose simple shapes to form larger shapes.
Sticky Note: This would be great to use in an ELL classroom as a way of using vocabulary such as "above", "below" etc and color so that it becomes a following the instructions game where the person is telling you where to put your pattern block. In this case the picture would be the key and the child could make the shape on a blank table.
Extension: Our water needs to be clean for so many reasons- not just taking a bath! Students could brainstorm in groups reasons why we need clean, filtered water (i.e. cooking, cleaning, etc.)
Extension: Social Studies- What an eye opening experience it could be for students to learn about third world countries and how lucky we are to not have to worry about having clean water to clean, cook, and bathe with.
In the book Dirt Boy, Fister Farnello loved dirt so much that he ate it, played in it and refused get rid of it. He finally takes a bath. Children will design, build a water filter and use it to clean muddy water.
Students will discuss and understand how to apply potential or kinetic energy to power a simple device (in this case, a yoyo.)
Standard 6.4.1
Working in groups, allow students to experiment with yoyos, a marble rollercoaster, etc. Follow activity guidelines.
Gifted students could design an amusement park (to be used in school.)
ELL's pair with a gifted student who can assist them with this project.
This would be a great inclusion activity for special needs students. Students could work in groups to calculate the work. Even though this is listed as a middle school activity, with thorough explanation, 4th grade students would be able to complete this activity to meet standard 4.4.3.
In this project, you will learn how to measure the work done on an object. You will determine the effect that a simple machine has on work. You will also determine the effect of the direction of the force on work.
5.4.1 Investigate technologies that mimic human or animal musculoskeletal systems in order to meet a need.5.4.2
Investigate the purpose of prototypes and models when designing a solution to a problem and how limitations in cost and design features might affect their construction.5.4.3
Design solutions to problems in the context of musculoskeletal body systems. Using suitable tools, techniques and materials, draw or build a prototype or model of a proposed design.
Differentiation:
For ELL and special education students; Create the model hand with the class as they create it. Go step by step and do the process with them so they can watch you and hear the directions you are giving.
Have students look up a prototype online that mimics a human musculoskeletal system. Have them share with the class the purpose and prototype.
Next, as a class students will create a model hand using simple materials such as string, paper, and a pen or pencil. Have the students create this hand and see how the "tendons" mimic the musculoskeletal system in a real human hand.
When having students record their observations prepare two rubrics that have different requirements for students. One that challenges students in their writing and another that challenges them to draw and write less about their observations
At a young age, something that they can visibly see will catch their eye. It is a simple activity that has a real world application. I would use this less as a standard teaching opportunity and more for teaching the scientific process because of the simplicity of the experiment.
state standard: 1.1.2
Very simple and hands on activity for the first graders. The good thing about this activity is that you can use pictures with all the words. Not all first graders are able to read all the words, having pictures can be helpful for the low ability students as well as the ESL students.
ELL - English Language Learners could work with a partner to research the site, but the sifting and categorizing process is hands on, and doesn't require strong language skills. By using pictorial examples for instructions, ELL students can be successful in this effort.
This site doesn't provide specific activities; however, I would design earth science activities to assist kids in researching this park, and the surround area. We would discuss how and why the area has these deposits, the history of the area, and how to go about finding diamonds and other cool rocks.
Extension activity: Order bags of dirt from Crater of Diamonds park and have the kids sift through to find and identify various rocks and minerals.
Standards:
3.2.1: Examine the physical properties of rock samples and sort them into categories based on size using simple tools such as sieves.
3.2.2: Observe the detailed characteristics of rocks and minerals. Identify rocks as being composed of different combinations of minerals.
3.2.3: Classify and identify minerals by their physical properties of hardness, color, luster, and streak.
Your ENL students should be ok with this activity. An idea to differentiate would be to just have certain students only find sums of 10 if they are struggling to understand.
Vey simple activity, that will be fun for lower level grades. Children will like telling what their favorite color is, and be able to see a graphic representation of what the favorite colors are in their class. Great start to understanding graphs.
Simple activity for sorting, accompanied by an entire unit worth of lessons to use. To differentiate try to get these students with the teacher or teacher assistant and ask them questions about the objects to get their minds thinking about the objects as patterns.
4.NF.1 Explain why a fraction a/b is equivalent to a fraction (nxa) (nxb) by using visual fraction models, with attention to how the number and size of the parts differ even though the two fractions themselves are the same size.
Differentiation:
For gifted students, the problems on the board can be changed to best suit the child's abilities.
This activity can be adapted to practice basic facts, identifying simple polygons, or finding the meaning of fractions.
The game involves rolling a die and landing on a marker. Each player must either solve a problem on the marker or answer a question in a cell to move forward.
5.NBT.7 "Add, subtract, multiply, and divide decimals to hundredths, using concrete models or drawings and strategies based on place value, properties of operations, and/or the relationship between addition and subtraction; relate the strategy to a written method and explain the reasoning used."
Many parents use the Sunday paper to look for coupons and cost savings on household items. Instead of doing all the work yourself, why not ask for help from your fifth grader? "Cash for Coupons" is a simple, fun activity which will save you time and reinforce your child's math skills along the way. Plus, it will give your child an opportunity to experience practical application of the math he's learning in the classroom.