To differentiate pair students with different ability levels. If ELL students struggle, provide pictures of what activities you hope to have them accomplish
Good web-site that can give you an entire unit on Gravity. Allows students to discuss energy and what causes things to go through motion with different weight and mass.
Put students with partners who can help one another with the activity. For students who may struggle, have video of the experiment for them to observe if they are struggling with instructions.
This was a wonderful experiment that our cohort did in our family science class. It was very fun for us, and so Im sure it will be fun for the kids. It will allow students to see basic principles of what makes a rocket move.
This is a great opportunity to talk about electricity as a form of energy and its conversion into heat, light and motion, and vice versa. Also, it's a good time to discuss how a power plant works and perhaps organize a field trip to a wind farm, solar energy farm, or power plant. Solar panels make very exciting demos and are avaiable at SEP. Also, consider helping make your school a solar school.
The Design ProcessAs citizens of the constructed world, students will participate in the design process. Students will learn to use materials and tools safely and employ the basic principles of the engineering design process in order to find solutions to problems.3.4.2
Students will be able to benefit from making the helicopters by observing the design process. Observing the motion of the object, and learning what contributes to its flight/spinning motion is the main basis of the activity.
2 standards are included in this lesson and noted on the sticky note.
3.1.1
Generate sounds using different materials, objects and techniques. Record the sounds and then discuss and share the results.
3.1.3
Investigate and recognize that sound moves through solids, liquids and gases (e.g., air).
Differentiation:
Assign a student with poor fine motor skills a partner to do their hole poking for them. With their partner, have students build their telephones with help from a peer. Although this project may seem simple to build, students with under-developed motor skills would have great difficulty with this task. Having a students get help from a peer would allow them to complete the task and practice working collaboratively with others.
In this activity, students will create a telephone using paper cups and string. Students will use their telephones to observe how sound and vibrations travel through air.
4.1.1
Describe and investigate the different ways in which heat can be generated.4.1.2
Investigate the variety of ways in which heat can be generated and moved from one place to another. Explain the direction the heat moved.
Differentiation:
For ELL students, allow them to draw their predictions and also draw which direction they think the heat is moving after testing.
In this activity, students will make predictions about how heat moves in a hot drink. Students will make predictions about how cool a drink will get over time and what some factors are in changing the heat. Then hot and cold water and milk, students will test these predictions.
Very cool website. This could be a place to discuss African American scientist, George Alcorn. (invented the Imaging XRay Spectrometer.) Black History Month opportunity
VERY cool Earth Science/Space crossover project. Students can send in a rock from their area, and NASA will use a special tool (like the one on the Mars Exploration Rovers) to tell you what it's made of. Students could compare rocks on Earth to the rocks found on Mars.
Class can view and print various rock pictures from this website and create their own rock book, differentiating by ability. (could be categorized by color, composition, geographic location, etc.) It can be expanded as needed. Kindergarten example would be to create a journal entitled "My Rock Collection." They would find pictures of rocks that are blue, red, yellow, green, purple, etc and categorize them.
Really simple activity that is easy to do and great practice in counting and measuring as well as science. Can be a lot of great discussion about what the balloons will do.
Not much differentiation needed, possibly change what certain students have to record. Add lesson writing for some who struggle and more pictures of what they are viewing.
Easy project to conduct with your fifth graders that works with multiple standards. Students begin to gain knowledge of mass and weight and how gravity acts on the objects.
state stndard: 5.4.2
This would be a great activity to do around earth day. As finding ways to help the enviornment become more necessary, this idea of recycling paper is quite important.
state standard: 5.1.4
This activity may not exactly fit the bill for a state standard, but this is sure to be an activity that will get students attention. You could use this activity as a reward for good behavior or good work ethics from the entire class.
We will be doing this activity at our scientific celebration. A variation I would suggest is to have the kids wear gloves or mittens in order to keep their hands from getting too cold.
state standard: 3.1.1
This is an activity that has a lot of depth to it. This is a good opportunity to establish groups that have a variety of ability levels in it. It may be an actiity that couldbe done as a whole class activity. Vibrations and how sounds are transmitted and heard is something that students are fascinated by.
Since you're using a third grade standard (and most of the standards dealing with sound are third grade standards), I would also tag this as a "grade 3" activity and also tag with "sound" and "physical science"
state standard: 4.1.4
This activity specifically hits an state standard. This is a really good activity because it does not take a lot of time to set up and do, and the materials are real easy to come by. This activity has extensions to it that can be used for those who may need some enrichment.
In this activity, your child will develop her mathematical thinking and expand her intellectual horizons as she builds a growth spiral - a spiral found in nature that can be predicted by the Fibonacci sequence.
In this activity, the child will develop her mathematical thinking and expand her intellectual horizons as she builds a growth spiral - a spiral found in nature that can be predicted by the Fibonacci sequence.
Extensions: Math/History/Art (Leonardo of Pisa: Fibonacci)
The Golden Mean
Adaptations: ESL will be able to visualize Golden Ratio - proportions of art and architecture. Special Ed will work in small groups paired with good math students. Teacher will provide completed sample of spiral and objects from nature that show this spiral.
Extenstion: A connection between math and science are in this activity.
Adaptations: This can be a small group activity or team approach for help with ELL and Special Ed students. Physical objects can be seen and touched.
Adaptions: you can adapt this lesson for ELL or special needs students by introducing a liquid and a solid in a more clear from (ex: using water and ice) until the concept is understood. Then, move on using the gluep.
Extensions: You could also do this experiment with 4th graders before you introduce matter to gain an understanding of the three states of matter.
Adaptions: you can adapt this lesson by having ELL and special need students find the flowers and sketch them for their group, then they can assist the group in identifying the habitat and descriptions. (This will help ELL students enhance their vocabulary)
Extensions: You can extend this activiy by having students create a venn diagram and identify similarities and differences. Older grades can also extend the activity by researching their plants/flowers more (locations it is found, type of flower, how effecte environment...etc) and creating a poster board that they will present in the class.
Life Science K.3.1 "Observe and draw physical features of common plants and animals."
This activity can be adjusted for gifted students by allowing them to label their picture with the appropriate words for a plant. Using words such as "roots" or "xylem" would be excellent! This activity can be used for older grades by having the students compare two different celery stalks - one with water, and one without water. The students can then make a table or chart to compare and contrast the two different celery stalks.
Students observe a stalk of celery over one to two days. The celery is placed into water (food coloring is added to the water). The students then record their observations about the water moving up the celery stalk. This is a great way for students to understand how plants transport water from their roots to their leaves!