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Lisa Stewart

Language Log: May 2005 Archives - 0 views

  • Language Log like list Cristi Laquer at Invented Usage has recently posted "on like usage". She cites a number of blog posts on the various innovative uses of like (the hedge, the quotative and so on), including a Language Log post, and asks "If anyone knows of anything else out there, please let us know!" The classic (non-blog) reference is Muffy Siegel's paper "Like: The Discourse Particle and Semantics" (J. of Semantics 19(1), Feb. 2002). In thinking about other references on our site, I came to three conclusions at almost the same time. There have been quite a few Language Log posts that are relevant to the use of like; it's hard to find them; and none of them summarizes the epic panorama of that protean word's patterns of usage. To start with, here's a reasonably complete list, in chronological order, of Language Log posts relevant to like: It's like, so unfair (Geoff Pullum) Like is, like, not really like if you will (Mark Liberman) Exclusive: God uses "like" as a hedge (Geoff Pullum) Divine ambiguity (Mark Liberman) Grammar critics are, like, annoyed really weird (Mark Liberman) This construction seems that I would never use it (Mark Liberman) Look like a reference problem (Eric Bakovic) Seems like, go, all (Mark Liberman) I'm like, all into this stuff (Arnold Zwicky) I'm starting to get like "this is really interesting" (Mark Liberman) This is, like, such total crap? (Mark Liberman)
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    Has a list of entries on the word "like"
Ryan Catalani

Logical punctuation: Should we start placing commas outside quotation marks? - By Ben Y... - 0 views

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    "According to Rosemary Feal, executive director of the MLA, [the American style] was instituted in the early days of the Republic in order 'to improve the appearance of the text. A comma or period that follows a closing quotation mark appears to hang off by itself and creates a gap in the line (since the space over the mark combines with the following word space).'" Ironically, though, this article only uses the "logical punctuation" style once - in the title.
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    I love it when punctuation marks fit neatly within the quotation. The opposite makes me feel strangely queasy...
Lara Cowell

Fossil Words Are Older Than We Thought - 1 views

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    Article explores the findings of biologist Mark Pagel: some of the words most commonly used today may have derived from a common protolanguage. The Washington Post has an interactive feature with sound samples of some of the ultraconserved words: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/special/national/words-that-last/.
Lara Cowell

Could You Talk to a Caveman? - 0 views

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    Mark Pagel, at the University of Reading, talks about ultra-conserved words--words that have survived 10K years: I, ashes, woman, even possibly spit. He theorizes that such words derive from a common protolanguage.
Lisa Stewart

Like a Scene from the "Godfather," Toys "R" Us Tells Smokes R Us, "Don't Mess with the ... - 2 views

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    Toys R Us routinely sues any companies who attempt to trademark "R Us" as part of their name.
Ryan Catalani

Economist Debates: Language - 2 views

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    Fascinating discussion between Lera Boroditsky and Mark Liberman (and three guests) about whether or not language shapes how we think. Many other interesting links, also. (At the end of the 10-day debate, Economist readers voted, 78-22%, that they believe that language shapes how we think.)
Lisa Stewart

Why Cyberbullying Rhetoric Misses the Mark - NYTimes.com - 9 views

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    Hey, you guys: let me know if this article is "true" as far as Punahou students go. Does the word "drama" mean for you what it means for the students they interviewed? And is what they say about using the word "bullying" true? Maybe you could just comment here or send me an email. Thanks!
Andrea Liu

'Lost' first language leaves a mark on the brain: study - 0 views

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    A study has shown that children who were born in China but adopted and raised in France picked up on Mandarin tones, even if they no longer understood the language.
Lara Cowell

The Period Is Pissed - 3 views

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    Article discusses the changing meaning of a period in texting: how the punctuation mark that used to simply show the end of a thought has taken on a new, irate persona. In texting, a line break shows neutrality. Guess it's time to resort to face-to-face conversations, eh? Eliminates ambiguity. (That last period has friendly intentions, BTW!). Great article: who knew parsing punctuation was fraught with such social peril?
kpang18

Mark Zuckerberg's Facebook apology is the linguistic equivalent of 'shit happens' - 0 views

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    Article talks about apologies and how CEOs whose facial expression matched their apologies had better invester recovery. Also, the vague language CEOs use in their apologies removed blame from themselves and made it seem like the mistake "just happened" rather than being their fault.
Lara Cowell

How lol & lmao Became Punctuaion Marks - InsideHook - 1 views

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    That's because lol and lmao have evolved, and are now predominantly used as tone indicators, explains John Kelly, the Associate Director of Content and Education at Dictionary.com. As we increasingly spend our lives online and communicate largely through digital messages, the paralinguistic functions we use IRL to convey emotion, tone and nuance - i.e. body language, gesturing, facial expressions - gets lost in our texts, emails, Slack messages and tweets. So we have to rely on different things to do that, like emojis and text acronyms. So what are we trying to communicate when we sign off our text messages with a lol? It's not because we're literally laughing out loud; rather, we're using this lowly little acronym to try and soften the tone of our messages.
nicktortora16

When Your Punctuation Says it All (!) - 3 views

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    While we may be punctuating less as a whole (a recent study found that only 39 percent of college students punctuate the end of texts and 45 percent the end of instant messages), the punctuation we do use is more likely to be scrutinized. "Digital punctuation can carry more weight than traditional writing because it ends up conveying tone, rhythm and attitude rather than grammatical structure," said Ben Zimmer, a linguist and the executive editor of Vocabulary.com. "It can make even a lowly period become freighted with special significance."
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    The correct use of punctuation can really improve someone's opinion of you. The author of this piece decided to go out with someone based on their use of punctuation in a text message. The author also discusses how we have been conditioned to read certain punctuation marks and how they correlate to tone of voice in the text message. Punctuation marks are an important aspect of language that can help convey a meaning in a text.
Lara Cowell

Meta to break language barriers with AI, builds universal speech translator - 1 views

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    Mark Zuckerberg, the CEO of Meta, which owns Facebook, wants to break language barriers across the globe using artificial intelligence (AI). Meta announced an ambitious AI driven project, which will be key to building its Metaverse. The company said that it is building a universal speech translator, along with an AI powered virtual assistant. CEO Mark Zuckerberg, in an online presentation, stated, "The ability to communicate with anyone in any language - that's a superpower people have dreamed of forever, and AI is going to deliver that within our lifetime.For people who understand languages like English, Mandarin, or Spanish, it may seem like today's apps and web tools already provide the translation technology we need. Nearly half the world's population can't access online content in their preferred language today. No Language Left Behind is a single system capable of translating between all written languages. "We're also working on Universal Speech Translator, an AI system that provides instantaneous speech-to-speech translation across all languages, even those that are mostly spoken," said the company in a blog.
Lara Cowell

Mining Books to Map Emotions Through a Century - 1 views

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    A group of anthropologists from England used a computer program to analyze the emotional content of books from every year of the 20th century - close to a billion words in millions of books. Researchers found that the Twenties marked the apex of joy-related words; the overall usage of commonly known emotion words, however, has been in decline over the 20th century. The one exception: "fear", which started to increase just before the 1980s.
mmaretzki

Current Biology - Spontaneous human speech mimicry by a cetacean - 2 views

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    You beat me, Mark!
ryansasser17

11 Weird Words You Should Be Using - 1 views

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    The dictionary is filled with strange and wonderful words that are scandalously underused. Open at any page and you're likely to find a gem glistening in the corner, whether it's gongoozle (to stare idly at a watercourse and do nothing) or zwodder (a feeling of drowsiness).
Lara Cowell

How non-English speakers are taught this crazy English grammar rule you know but have n... - 1 views

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    Some of the most binding rules in English are things that native speakers know but don't know they know, even though they use them every day. Adjectives, writes Mark Forsyth, author of _The Elements of Eloquence: How to Turn the Perfect English Phrase_, "absolutely have to be in this order: opinion-size-age-shape-colour-origin-material-purpose Noun. So you can have a lovely little old rectangular green French silver whittling knife. But if you mess with that order in the slightest you'll sound like a maniac." Mixing up the above phrase does, as Forsyth writes, feel inexplicably wrong (a rectangular silver French old little lovely whittling green knife…), though nobody can say why. It's almost like secret knowledge we all share. Learn the language in a non-English-speaking country, however, and such "secrets" are taught in meticulous detail.
mmaretzki

Radiolab: Bonus Video: Words - Radiolab - 11 views

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    I think you'll enjoy this video, which plays with language/words visually.
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    Thanks, Mark. I just now embedded it on the Moodle page for everyone. Nice find!
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