These eight distinct cancer types included: DCIS, breast (ER(+) and ER(-)), ovarian, prostate, lung, and pancreatic carcinomas, as well as melanoma and glioblastoma. Doxycycline was also effective in halting the propagation of primary cultures of CSCs from breast cancer patients, with advanced metastatic disease (isolated from ascites fluid and/or pleural effusions)
Doxycycline behaves as a strong radio-sensitizer, successfully overcoming radio-resistance in breast CSCs
cancer cells can indeed escape the effects of Doxycycline, by reverting to a purely glycolytic phenotype. Fortunately, the metabolic inflexibility conferred by this escape mechanism allows Doxycycline-resistant (DoxyR) CSCs to be more effectively targeted with many other metabolic inhibitors, including Vitamin C, which functionally blocks aerobic glycolysis
Vitamin C inhibits GAPDH (a glycolytic enzyme) and depletes the cellular pool of glutathione, resulting in high ROS production and oxidative stress
DoxyR CSCs are between 4- to 10-fold more susceptible to the effects of Vitamin C
Doxycycline and Vitamin C may represent a new synthetic lethal drug combination for eradicating CSCs, by ultimately targeting both mitochondrial and glycolytic metabolism
inhibiting their propagation in the range of 100 to 250 µM
metabolic flexibility in cancer cells allows them to escape therapeutic eradication, leading to chemo- and radio-resistance
used doxycycline to pharmacologically induce metabolic inflexibility in CSCs, by chronically inhibiting mitochondrial biogenesis
This treatment resulted in a purely glycolytic population of surviving cancer cells
DoxyR cells are mainly glycolytic
MCF7 cells survive and develop Doxycycline-resistance, by adopting a purely glycolytic phenotype
Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are thought to be the “root cause” of tumor recurrence, distant metastasis and therapy-resistance
the conserved evolutionary similarities between aerobic bacteria and mitochondria, certain classes of antibiotics inhibit mitochondrial protein translation, as an off-target side-effect
Vitamin C was more potent than 2-DG; it inhibited DoxyR CSC propagation by > 90% at 250 µM and 100% at 500 µM
IC-50
DoxyR CSCs are between 4- to 10-fold more sensitive to Vitamin C than control MCF7 CSCs
Berberine, which is a naturally occurring antibiotic that also behaves as an OXPHOS inhibitor
treatment with Berberine effectively inhibited the propagation of the DoxyR CSCs by > 50% at 1 µM and > 80% at 10 µM.
Doxycycline, a clinically approved antibiotic, induces metabolic stress in cancer cells. This allows the remaining cancer cells to be synchronized towards a purely glycolytic phenotype, driving a form of metabolic inflexibility
Doxycycline-driven aerobic glycolysis
new synthetic lethal strategy for eradicating CSCs, by employing i) Doxycycline (to target mitochondria) and ii) Vitamin C (to target glycolysis)
Doxycycline inhibits mitochondrial biogenesis and OXPHOS,
hibits glycolytic metabolism by targeting and inhibiting the enzyme GAPDH
CSCs act as the main promoter of tumor recurrence and patient relapse
a metabolic shift from oxidative to glycolytic metabolism represents an escape mechanism for breast cancer cells chronically-treated with a mitochondrial stressor like Doxycycline, as mitochondrial dys-function leads to a stronger dependence on glucose
Vitamin C has been demonstrated to selectively kill cancer cells in vitro and to inhibit tumor growth in experimental mouse models
many of these actions have been attributed to the ability of Vitamin C to act as a glycolysis inhibitor, by targeting GAPDH and depleting the NAD pool
here we show that DoxyR CSCs are more vulnerable to the inhibitory effects of Vitamin C, at 4- to 10-fold lower concentrations, between 100 to 250 μM
concurrent use of Vitamin C, with standard chemotherapy, reduces tumor recurrence and patient mortality
after oral administration, Vitamin C plasma levels reach concentrations of ~70-220 μM
intravenous administration results in 30- to 70- fold higher plasma concentrations of Vitamin C
pro-oxidant activity results from Vitamin C’s action on metal ions, which generates free radicals and hydrogen peroxide, and is associated with cell toxicity
it has been shown that high-dose Vitamin C is more cytotoxic to cancer cells than to normal cells
This selectivity appears to be due to the higher catalase content observed in normal cells (~10-100 fold greater), as compared to tumor cells. Hence, Vitamin C may be regarded as a safe agent that selectively targets cancer cells
the concurrent use of Doxycycline and Vitamin C, in the context of this infectious disease, appeared to be highly synergistic in patients
Goc et al., 2016, showed that Doxycycline is synergistic in vitro with certain phytochemicals and micronutrients, including Vitamin C, in the in vitro killing of the vegetative spirochete form of Borrelia spp., the causative agent underlying Lyme disease
Doxycycline, an FDA-approved antibiotic, behaves as an inhibitor of mitochondrial protein translation
CSCs successfully escape from the anti-mitochondrial effects of Doxycycline, by assuming a purely glycolytic phenotype. Therefore, DoxyR CSCs are then more susceptible to other metabolic perturbations, because of their metabolic inflexibility
PNC-27 selectively kills colon cancer stem cells by binding to membrane H/MDM-2. This was an in vivo study. As with other studies, the result was tumor cell necrosis and associated high LDH release.
Sight Care | Official Site
sightcare-co.com · by Sight Care
Sight Care Only $49/Bottle Limited Time Offer!
Sight Care Special Deal + Special 67% Discount Save $600 + 180 Days Money Back Guarantee
#1.The Sight Care vision supplement is a dietary supplement for helping you improve your vision and brain health.
Sight Care eye supplements are formulated to provide a synergistic blend of vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and other bioactive compounds that are essential for maintaining healthy vision
Regular Price: 147/per bottle
Only for: $49/per bottle
What Is Sight Care?
This powerful vision support supplement is made with a unique blend of natural ingredients and plant extracts that work together synergistically to deliver numerous benefits for your brain and eye health. With Sight Care, you can expect to experience increased energy levels, improved eyesight, and an overall revitalized sense of well-being.
Taking care of your vision health is not just about seeing clearly; it's also about maintaining your overall brain health. As we age, our vision deteriorates, and our eyes and brain can experience a decline in function, but there are steps you can take to support your visual and cognitive health.
Regular eye exams are crucial for detecting and treating vision problems early on, and making healthy choices such as eating a nutritious diet and exercising regularly can also help.
However, with busy schedules, it can be difficult to find the time to devote to a healthy lifestyle. This is where the Sight Care supplement comes in. It's designed to support both vision and brain health with its blend of natural ingredients that have been shown to promote healthy vision and cognitive function
You must not compromise your eye health for momentary exhilaration. If you are glued to digital screens day and night, you must take measures to prevent eye diseases like age-related macular degeneration. The SightCare vision supplement has been made using 100% natura
Another strike against BPA. This time, BPA exposure during development increased hormone-dependent cancer risk in the prostate through its interaction with prostate stem-progenitor cells. Again, we are being altered prior to birth.
curcumin effective in inhibition of cancer and cancer stem cell activity through increasing apoptotic genes, affecting cellular signaling, altering growth factor receptors, microRNAs, tumor spheroid formation, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition; and found to be helpful in increasing chemo sensitivity to chemo and radiotherapy.
Low vitamin C levels accelerate the initiation of leukemia. High dose vitamin C found to accumulate and promote Tet2 activity in haematopoietic stem cells, thereby decreasing initiation and progression of leukemia.