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Nathan Goodyear

Epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition (EMT) to sarcoma in recurrent lung adeno... - 0 views

  • facilitates the dissemination of cancer cells to distant organs. In addition to facilitating metastasis, EMT is thought to generate cancer stem cells (CSCs), which are generally resistant to apoptosis and to standard chemotherapeutic drugs and radiotherapy
  • IL‐6, which enhances TGF‐β‐induced EMT changes in NSCLC
  • aside from TGF‐β and Snail, several other signalling pathways including Notch, Wnt, and integrin are known to activate EMT through transcriptional repression of E‐cadherin
  • ...4 more annotations...
  • increasing evidence that treatment with chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy can induce EMT in NSCLC which in turn is thought to generate CSCs which are generally resistant to such treatments
  • cisplatin has been shown to increase the release of Interleukin‐6 (IL‐6) and expression of transforming growth factor beta (TGF‐β)
  • EMT confers an invasive phenotype and
  • IL‐6 serves to block apoptosis in cells
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    Chemotherapy causes EMT.
Nathan Goodyear

Chemotherapy-Induced Metastasis: Molecular Mechanisms, Clinical Manifestations, Therape... - 0 views

  • recent evidence has linked the cytotoxic effects of chemotherapy with the de novo elicitation of a prometastatic tumor microenvironment
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    Full dose chemotherapy induces cytokine storm to induce metastasis.
Nathan Goodyear

Long-term metronomic docetaxel chemotherapy for inoperative angiosarcoma of the scalp -... - 0 views

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    Case study of long-term survival in angiosarcoma with metronomic chemotherapy.
Nathan Goodyear

Targeting tumor-infiltrating macrophages decreases tumor-initiating cells, relieves imm... - 0 views

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    Chemotherapy increases TAMs in the primary tumors. These TAMs suppresses the anti-cancer cytotoxicity of T cells. The authors here describe both TAMs and TIMs. TAMs are the M1/M2 most often discussed. M2 TAMs increase Tumor Infiltrating Macrophages (TIMs) which increase local immunosuppression and chemotherapy resistance.
Nathan Goodyear

The effect of whole-body hyperthermia combined with 'metronomic' chemotherapy on rat ma... - 0 views

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    Animal study finds synergistic effects of hyperthermia, whole body, and metronomic chemotherapy after tumor removal to prevent metastasis.
Nathan Goodyear

Metronomic Chemotherapy for Metastatic Breast Cancer - a Systematic Review of the Liter... - 0 views

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    Awesome read on the review of the effects of metronomic chemotherapy.
Nathan Goodyear

Metronomic chemotherapy - 0 views

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    Great review of metronomic chemotherapy
Nathan Goodyear

Glutathione S-transferase activity in epithelial ovarian cancer: Association with respo... - 0 views

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    higher glutathione S-transferase activity associated with improved survival and response with chemotherapy.
Nathan Goodyear

SpringerLink - Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology, Volume 35, Number 2 - 0 views

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    glutathione counters toxicity of chemotherapy ifosfamide and mesna
Nathan Goodyear

Androgen Deprivation Therapy, Insulin Resistance, and Cardiovascular Mortality: An Inco... - 0 views

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    Androgen deprivation therapy is associated with increased diabetes, metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, and cardiovascular mortality.  The longer the duration of therapy, the more the progression of metabolic dysfunction.  This process seems similar to chemotherapy i.e. secondary cancer due to chemotherapy.  The treatment of one disease, prostate cancer in this case, leads to an increase in the risk of the #1 killer in men--logic seems severely flawed there.
Nathan Goodyear

Muscle Strength, Body Composition, and Physical Activity in Women Receiving Chemotherap... - 0 views

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    Chemotherapy is associated with a decline in lean body mass.  This could play a role in increase weight, especially in pre menopause women.
Nathan Goodyear

Reduced rates of metabolism and decreased physical activity in breast cancer patients r... - 0 views

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    study suggests chemotherapy slows basic metabolic rate (BMR) in breast cancer treatment.
Nathan Goodyear

Adjuvant Treatment and Onset of Menopause Predict Weight Gain After Breast Cancer Diagn... - 0 views

  • Menopausal status, nodal status, and adjuvant treatment were significant univariate predictors of weight gain
  • The greater weight gain seen in women with involved axillary nodes seems to have been due to the administration of systemic adjuvant therapy
  • An association of adjuvant chemotherapy and weight gain has been noted previously
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    Older study, but adjuvant chemotherapy and age associated with weight gain after diagnosis.
Nathan Goodyear

Chemotherapy-driven dysbiosis in the intestinal microbiome. - PubMed - NCBI - 0 views

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    Gut microbiome effected by chemotherapy and the result is GI mucositis.  A decrease in Firmicutes and Actinobacteria was found.
Nathan Goodyear

Supplementation with fish oil increases first-line chemotherapy efficacy in patients wi... - 0 views

  • supplementation with FO results in increased chemotherapy efficacy without affecting the toxicity profile and may contribute to increased surviva
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    Omega-3 supplementation reduces chemotherapy toxicity and may increase survival
Nathan Goodyear

Review of high-dose intravenous vitami... [Asia Pac J Clin Oncol. 2014] - PubMed - NCBI - 0 views

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    Study reviews the studies of IV vitamin C and cancer.  The authors discuss the mechanism of action of the high dose vitamin C.  The authors are correct in their conclusion that a large body of evidence is lacking and that the majority are case study.  However, to even discount these in the face of the safety and the reduction in side effects associated with chemotherapy by IV vitamin C would be unacceptable. To delay recommendation due to a full lack of understanding would be unacceptable as well.   No deaths have been reported due to IV vitamin C.  Contrast this with chemotherapy.  However, case studies have pointed to IV vitamin C as a positive tool to attach cancer.  
Nathan Goodyear

Longitudinal Assessment of Chemotherapy-Induced Alterations in Brain Activation During ... - 0 views

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    Study reveals negatively altered brain activity, as visualized by functional MRI, after chemotherapy.  This is a small study, but it appears to be the first to prove that "chemo brain" is not just in a patients head--in fact, it is in their brain.
Nathan Goodyear

Implication from thyroid function decreasing during chemotherapy in breast cancer patie... - 0 views

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    Article points to potential chemosensitizing effect of T3 in cancer treatment.  Chemotherapy with increased metabolic demand with T3 may improve cancer kill rate.
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