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that Nikqa dannY Rodriguez

England - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 3 views

  • England
    • jessica dejesus
       
      England WaSh a Part Of FraNCe
    • Alberto Torres
       
      it use to be part of france in the ancient time
  •  England
    • jaida pacheco
       
      It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west; the Irish Sea is to the north west, the Celtic Sea to the south west and the North Sea to the east, with the English Channel to the south separating it from continental Europe. Most of England comprises the central and southern part of the island of Great Britain in the North Atlantic. The country also includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly and the Isle of Wight.The area now called England has been settled by people of various cultures for about 35,000 years, but it takes its name from the Angles, one of the Germanic tribes who settled during the 5th and 6th centuries. England became a unified state in AD 927, and since the Age of Discovery, which began during the 15th century, has had a significant cultural and legal impact on the wider world. The English language, the Anglican Church, and English law-the basis for the common law legal systems of many other countries around the world-developed in England, and the country's parliamentary system of government has been widely adopted by other nations. The Industrial Revolution began in 18th-century England, transforming its society into the world's first industrialised nation. England's Royal Society laid the foundations of modern experimental science.
that Nikqa dannY Rodriguez

John of England - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 5 views

  • John of England
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      He was the king of england . He was also the brother of Richard. He was also known as Richard the lionhearted. And they were both kings.
    • yordanka raymond
       
      John and Richard were brothers but Richard was better. John was the king of england and the people didnt like him. They didnt like hym because he was bad. He took all the extra money for him self and he doesnt suppose to do that.
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      hE wAs thE KiNq oF eNgLand.hE wAs aLso thE bRotHer oF RicHard.hE wAs Also kNowN As thE lIonHeartEd.And thEy weRE bOth KinqS.
  • King John's tomb
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      I never thought that a king would have a tume. Well not like a egyption tume. I thought they would be cremated. Or is that the choice of the people.
  • Robin Hood,
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      Robin Hood became a gorilla fighter. He was a friend or a enemy of Johns. We also things about him that are not true. We also know things about him that are true.
    • yordanka raymond
       
      Robin Hood was a good and kind person. He didnt like John either. He thought that what he was doing was wrong. So he took money from the rich to give to the poor. He hides in Sherdwood.
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      hE bEcamE a qORlIa fighTer.He dIdnT likE joHn eIthER.He tHoUghT THaT hE diD stUff RONG.hE ToOK mOnEY FroM thE riCh AnD GaVe It The pOor.hE hIde iN ShErdWooD.
  • ...3 more annotations...
  • Third Crusade
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      There were 11 crusades. One of them were in Jeruselum. And one of them was said by a pulp . and Richard the first responded to it.
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      tHerE wErE 11 CrUsAdEs.1 oF ThEm WeRe in jErUsLeM.1 0f deM WaS SaiD By A PopE.rIcHaRd Was tHe fIrSt 2 ReSponeD 2 iT.
  • John Lackland
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Prince John was the brother of Richard the first. Richard the first was also known as Richard the Lionhearted. It"s funny because Richard was so loved so much but John was hated. England despised him. When Richard the first went to get back Jerusalem he left Prince John in charge. Prince John became a dictator. He raised taxes, stuck money in his pocket and stuff like that. Robin Hood was against him though.
  • Retreating from the French invasion, John took a safe route around the marshy area of the Wash to avoid the rebel held area of East Anglia. His slow baggage train (including the Crown Jewels), however, took a direct route across it and was lost to the unexpected incoming tide. This dealt John a terrible blow, which affected his health and state of mind. Succumbing to dysentery and moving from place to place, he stayed one night at Sleaford Castle before dying on 18 October (or possibly 19
Gabriela Morales

Richard I of England - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 5 views

    • Genesis Nunez
       
      Was the king of England and he was fighting in a crusade for years and and he was about to take over Jereslem and didnt get to take over it becouse did not have lots of men so he said the war was over
    • Genesis Nunez
       
      The king of Germany Captured Richard becouse he was in the Mederteranian sea and they had a ship wreck and the king put him in jail and he said pay me millons of dollars and i will let him go and it took 15 years for them to pay so Richard could get out of jail
    • anonymous
       
      richard was king of england. he was king of england from 6 july 1189 untitl his death. richard also ruled as duke of normandy at the same time. richard had a brother, his brother was jealous of him because richard was more loved.
  • Richard I
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Richard the first was the king of England. When the Pope started another Crusade he was the first to answer. He was to get Jeruselum back. When he went out he left his brother Prince John to take over. Prince John became a dictator. Richard was also know as Richard the Lionhearted. He went to fight Sladin but he had to little men so he gave up. They fought for three years. Saladin and Richard the first respected each other. Then Richard the first went out to a ship voyage but since it is very dangerous to go out at sea he got shiprecked and got captured. He was held for Ransom. The guy that took him told England that if they wanted their King back they need to pay millions of dollars for him. It took England years to get the money. They got it and then Richard the first became their king again! :)
  •  
    When the pope called for the crusaders one of the people Who answered was Richard the 1st. he was also know as Richard the lionhearted.He was also the king of England.He fought in the Crusade for many many years. he was also almost going to take over Jerusalem But He Didnt because He didnt have many mens. So by that being said he said the war was Over.
that Nikqa dannY Rodriguez

Edward III of England - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 7 views

    • Bryan Cardenas
       
      He was a great leader and he had allot of men. He was a valuable allia. He also remain as king for 50 years.
  • Edward III of England
    • devine martin
       
      he was a popluarful king
    • Alberto Torres
       
      he was the king of england. he ruled for 50 years. he died at 64 years. of age. he was very popular
    • ashley hernandez
       
      Edward III was the king of England. He had a daughter that he wanted her to get marry with the prince of Spain. He died at 64 years old. He was a very popular man.
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      WaS Da kInq Of eNqLaNd.He HaD DaUqTeR.he wAnTeD HeR 2 qEt mArRiEd wIt a pRiNcE FrOm sPaIn.ShE ExPeCt hIm 2 bE CuTe.
    • omar jimenez
       
      this man is really really lucky cause he wasn t alive when the balck death was comeing around.if the king was to die from that that would be devistateing then they would need to g3et another king and then that one will die and so on
  •  
    "Edward III of England"
Christian Mendez

Guy of Lusignan - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 11 views

  • Guy of Lusignan
    • omar pichardo
       
      he hated godfrey they would say stuff over and over to each other
    • adonys conde
       
      they would act like brothers that never had gotten nor will get along
    • adonys conde
       
      also the way he became a king was by getting married
    • eric santiago
       
      yes it was true
  • French Knight who, through marriage, became King of Jerusalem,
    • Andy Rosario
       
      How lucky is this dude just by marriage he became a king. I wanter if he won his marrige in a contes or he got his respect. I woult also whant to know if the prinsec that he marrie whanted to marrie him. If I was I woult be a very lucky guy to becom a king.
  • Baldwin V became King, but he was a sickly child and died within a year.
    • Andy Rosario
       
      What how was that you become a king an then in a year died.that was realy mest up, but at list he got his last wish. And how tid he got sick any way. If I was him I would be sad to finally be a king and then die in a year.
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  • Guy was a son of Lord Hugh VIII of Lusignan, in Poitou, at that time a part of the French duchy of Aquitaine, held by Queen Eleanor of England, her third son Richard, and her husband the English King Henry II.
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      he was a famous arab and he was the son of lord hugh VIII
    • eric santiago
       
      yes he was
  • Guy went to Jerusalem at some date between 1174 and 1180. In 1174, his older brother Amalric married the daughter of Baldwin of Ibelin and entered court circles. Amalric had also obtained the patronage of King Baldwin IV and of his mother Agnes of Courtenay who held the county of Jaffa and Ascalon and was married to Reginald of Sidon. He was appointed Agnes's Constable in Jaffa, and later Constable of the Kingdom. Later, hostile rumours alleged he was Agnes's lover, but this is questionable. It is likely that his promotions were aimed at weaning him away from the political orbit of the Ibelin family, who were associated with Raymond III of Tripoli, Amalric I's cousin and the former bailli or regent. What is certain is that Amalric of Lusignan's success facilitated Guy's social and political advancement
  • whenever he arrived.
  • Lusignans
  • In 1168 Guy and his brothers ambushed and killed Patrick of Salisbury, 1st Earl of Salisbury, who was returning from a pilgrimage. They were banished from Poitou by their overlord, Richard I, then (acting) Duke of Aquitaine.
    • Alex Cruz
       
      In 1168 , Guy and his brothers ambushed and killed Patrick of Salisbury, 1st Salisbury, who was returing from a pilgrimage. They were banished
  • The mid-thirteenth century Old French Continuation of William of Tyre (formerly attributed to Ernoul) claims that Agnes advised her son to marry Sibylla to Guy, and that Amalric had brought Guy to Jerusalem specifically for him to marry Sibylla. However, this is improbable: given the speed with which the marriage was arranged, Guy must have already been in the kingdom when the decision was made. It seems that the King, who was less malleable than earlier historians have portrayed, was considering the international implications: it was vital for Sibylla to marry someone who could rally external help to the kingdom, not someone from the local nobility. With the new King of France, Philip II, a minor, the chief hope of external aid was Baldwin's first cousin Henry II, who owed the Pope a penitential pilgrimage on account of the Thomas Becket affair. Guy was a vassal of Richard of Poitou and Henry II, and as a formerly rebellious vassal, it was in their interests to keep him overseas.
  •  
    Guy of Lusignan, Guy of Jerusalem or Guy of Cyprus (c. 1150 or 1159/1160 - Nicosia, 18 July 1194) was a French Knight who, through marriage, became King of Jerusalem, and led the kingdom to disaster at the Battle of Hattin in 1187.
jaida pacheco

Richard III of England - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 2 views

  • Richard III of England
    • kevin cruz
       
      during the crusades richard the third was 33 years old
  • Richard III
    • kevin cruz
       
      richard the third was admired by his friends his army and even his enemys
  • Richard III
    • kevin cruz
       
      richard was aware that the crusade was going to cost money
    • kevin cruz
       
      so he raised the taxes so his army can get better armor, and he also sold all his castles and houses
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  • 2 1Richard III of England
    • jaida pacheco
       
      He was King of England from 1483 until his death. He was the last king of the House of York and the last of the Plantagenet dynasty. His defeat at the Battle of Bosworth Field was the decisive battle of the Wars of the Roses and is sometimes regarded as the end of the Middle Ages in England. He is the central character of a well-known play by William Shakespeare.When his brother Edward IV died in April 1483, Richard was named Lord protector of the realm for Edward's son and successor, the 12-year-old King Edward V. As the new king travelled to London from Ludlow, Richard met him and escorted him to London where he was lodged in the Tower. Edward V's brother Richard later joined him there.A publicity campaign was mounted condemning Edward IV's marriage to the boys' mother, Elizabeth Woodville as invalid and making their children illegitimate and ineligible for the throne. On 25 June an assembly of lords and commoners endorsed these claims. The following day Richard III officially began his reign. He was crowned in July. The two young princes disappeared in August and there were a number of accusations that the boys were murdered by Richard.There were two major rebellions against Richard. The first, in 1483, was led by staunch opponents of Edward IV and most notably Richard's "kingmaker", Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham. The revolt collapsed and Buckingham was executed at Salisbury near the Bull's Head Inn. In 1485 there was another rebellion against Richard, headed by Henry Tudor, 2nd Earl of Richmond (later King Henry VII) and his uncle Jasper. The rebels landed troops, consprised mainly of mercenaries, and Richard fell in the Battle of Bosworth Field, the last English king to die in battle.
  •  
    he had a daughter that was very young and got married
lezlie gonzalez

Robin Hood - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 6 views

  • Robin Hood
    • emily caba
       
      he left england to prince john, his brother. he has a lot of legends and hes against prince john.
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      RobinHood hated richard's the 1st brother. John was hated. He made people die for no reson. And he starved some people to death. He was the worst that is why RobinHood when against him.
    • yulissa gomez
       
      robin hood is a hero in english folklore and he is known for the robbing from the rich and giving to the poor .
  • Robin Hood statue in Nottingham
    • yulissa gomez
       
      statue of the roobin hood
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      i wonder where the statue of robin hood is
  • Robin Hood
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Robin Hood was against Prince John. Prince John was Richard the Lionhearted's brother. Richard the first was the king of England and when he went out to battle he left England to Prince John. It"s funny because Richard the first was so loved and they hated Prince John. Prince John became a dictator. Robin tried to stop him. What they say in disney about Robin Hood is not true. There is lots of movies and shows on Robin Hood....DON"T BELIEVE ANY OF THEM- unless it"s a documentary and real facts! Hehe... :)
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      He is a very skilled archer. He is also a very very skilled swordsman. He is also a commoner. And he wore lincoln green cloths.
    • yordanka raymond
       
      Robin Hood didnt like John the king of england. He helped the poor people and gave them money. He took from the rich to give to the poor.
    • omar pichardo
       
      robin hood helped take out john with john brother
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      i tought robin hood was fake!
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Lol, Disney does make you think that. :P
  • ...3 more annotations...
  • that of
  • obin Hood is a hero in English folklore, a highly skilled archer, marksman, swordsman, and outlaw. In particular, he is known for "robbing from the rich and giving to the poor," assisted by a group of fellow outlaws known as his "Merry Men".[1] Robin and many of his men wore Lincoln green clothes.[2]
  • In popular culture, Robin Hood and his band of merry men are usually portrayed as living in Sherwood Forest, in Nottinghamshire.
  •  
    Robin Hood hated richard's the 1st brother. John was hatedby many people. He made people die for no reson at all. And he starved some people to death. He was the worst so called king ever.. that is why Robin Hood when against him.
stacy flores

Black Death - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 23 views

  • The Black Death
    • laverne roache
       
      This look like a scary death.Even the people in that photo. Also i would not like to go throw that. Thats very werid
    • yulissa gomez
       
      these black detah look scary to people back then
    • kimberly ramos
       
      BlaCk Death Was One Of the Deadliest Pandemics in Human HistOry. It Was Caused By Bacteria It spread through the mediterranean nand europe
    • chris corporan
       
      black death was really deadly
    • daniel arocho
       
      it was crazy!! i wouldnt want to go threw that or experience it. i wouldnt even want to see that happen. i couldnt imagine it. so i feel bad for the people who had to experience it.
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      This was the time the world was consumed by utter chaos.
  • . Scientists and historians at the beginning of the 20th century assumed that the Black Death was an outbreak of the same diseases, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis and spread by fleas which primarily made use of highly mobile small animal populations like that of the black rat (Rattus rattus).
    • yulissa gomez
       
      why did the scientists and the historians at the beginning of the 20th century assumed thst the black death was an outbreak of the same diseases and coused by the bacterium of the yersia pestis and spread by the fleas .also why was it made use of the highly mobile small animal populations like the black rat?????
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      The plague was a disease with the bacteria called yersia pestis. It spread by fleas and rats. It was dangerous becauce if you are a soldier and you are on a horse, the horse probably has fleas and it could jump on you and bite you. It was a disease that started out with little bumps. It is called the black death because the little bumps soon turned black. A doctor called Guy de Chaulliac was researching this disease. While looking over th patients, he caught it himself. He looked at his research and was able to heal himself. He wrote this book about diseases. I think it was called the book of surgery. It was good enough to help people out for 300 years after that time. It's funny because the people that we need the most are the people that die first. They risk their lives to help us.
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      So almost all of europe was wiped out.Killing thosands.Only the rich had a slightly greater chance of survival.Basicaly no one was really safe.
  • The Black Death 1was one of the deadliest pandemics in human history , peaking in Europe between 1348 and 1350. It is widely thought to have been an outbreak of bubonic plague caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis , but this view has recently been challenged. Usually thought to have started in Central Asia , it had reached the Crimea by 1346 and from there, probably carried by fleas residing on the black rats that were regular passengers on merchant ships , it spread throughout the Mediterranean and Europe
  • ...23 more annotations...
  • Black Death
    • jaida pacheco
       
      The plague is thought to have returned every generation with varying virulence and mortality until the 1700s. During this period, more than 100 plague epidemics swept across Europe. On its return in 1603, the plague killed 38,000 Londoners. Other notable 17th-century outbreaks were the Italian Plague of 1629-1631, and the Great Plague of Seville (1647-1652), the Great Plague of London (1665-1666), and the Great Plague of Vienna (1679). There is some controversy over the identity of the disease, but in its virulent form, after the Great Plague of Marseille in 1720-1722, the Great Plague of 1738 (which hit eastern Europe), and the Russian plague of 1770-1772, it seems to have disappeared from Europe during the 19th century.
    • jaida pacheco
       
      The plague disease, generally thought to be caused by Yersinia pestis, is enzootic (commonly present) in populations of ground rodents (most specifically, the bobac variety of marmot) in Central Asia, but it is not entirely clear where the 14th-century pandemic started. The popular theory places the first cases in the steppes of Central Asia, although some speculate that it originated around northern India, and others, such as the historian Michael W. Dols, argue that the historical evidence concerning epidemics in the Mediterranean and specifically the Plague of Justinian point to a probability that the Black Death originated in Africa and spread to Central Asia, where it then became entrenched among the rodent population. Nevertheless, from Central Asia it was carried east and west along the Silk Road, by Mongol armies and traders making use of the opportunities of free passage within the Mongol Empire offered by the Pax Mongolica.
  • deadliest pandemics in human history,
  • in Europe between 1348 and 1350.
    • chris corporan
       
      they called yersinia pestis
    • chris corporan
       
      killed many people they just made a big hole and just but people in the hole in sicily
    • kevin cruz
       
      the black death was one of the worst diease`s back then in there time
    • daniel arocho
       
      yea it was very terrafying. there was a very large hole in the grown and then they will put a dead body and then they will putdirt then more dead bodys and more dirt. people were terrafyed by that look. so they we weak.
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      The thought the Jews were the reason for this.Almost always blaming the Jews for everything
  • thought to have been an outbreak of bubonic plague caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis,
    • Mark Ramos
       
      black death had started in western china with the mongolians. the mongolians had past it on to the others by traveling to other places with this disease. sadly this disease was contagious. it was difficult to know if a person has the black death. it starts out as a bad cold. then it horibly changes. once a black spot on your body is visible, then you only havfe a few days left before you're dead.
  • The Black Death is categorized into three specific types of plague: bubonic plague (infection in the lymph nodes, or [hence] buboes), pneumonic plague (the infection in the lungs), and septicemic plague (the infection in the blood and the most deadly of the three
  • Black Deat
  • Black Death
    • kevin cruz
       
      the black death looked like the killing version of the chicken pocks or the chicken pocks
    • daniel arocho
       
      yes it did. it was very deadly. It took out a huge population. Many peolle would have gotten it.
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      The black death was a very deadly desease. It was also a very hideous desease. It was kind of like huge pimples. But they were black. And they were full of green puss.
  • The Black Death was one of the deadliest pandemics in human history, peaking in Europe between 1348 and 1350. It is widely thought to have been an outbreak of bubonic plague caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, but this view has recently been challenged. Usually thought to have started in Central Asia, it had reached the Crimea by 1346. From there, probably carried by fleas residing on the black rats that were regular passengers on merchant ships, it spread throughout the Mediterranean and Europe. The Black Death is estimated to have killed 30% to 60% of Europe's population, reducing the world's population from an estimated 450 million to between 350 and 375 million in 1400. This has been seen as creating a series of religious, social and economic upheavals which had profound effects on the course of European history. It took 150 years for Europe's population to recover. The plague returned at various times, resulting in a larger number of deaths, until it left Europe in the 19th century.
    • johnathan sulikowski
       
      the black death was caused by infected flee that would bite someone then give them the plague.then the flee would move one to other people.this killed over 50% of europe.
  • The Black Death is categorized into three specific types of plague: bubonic plague (infection in the lymph nodes, or [hence] buboes), pneumonic plague (the infection in the lungs), and septicemic plague (the infection in the blood and the most deadly of the three). Scientists and historians at the beginning of the 20th century assumed that the Black Death was an outbreak of the same diseases, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis and spread by fleas which primarily made use of highly mobile small animal populations like that of the black rat (Rattus rattus). Once infected by the Yersinia pestis bacterium, it is estimated that victims would die within three to seven days.[1] However, this view has recently been questioned by some scientists and historians,[2] and some researchers, examining historical records of the spread of disease,[3][4] believe that the illness was, in fact, a viral hemorrhagic fever.
    • johnathan sulikowski
       
      there were three types of plague.there names were bubonic plague, pneumonic plague, and septicemic plague. Animals like black rats would carry the plague.
  • he plague is thought to have returned every generation with varying virulence and mortality until the 1700s.[16] During this period, more than 100 plague epidemics swept across Europe.[4] On its return in 1603, the plague killed 38,000 Londoners.[17] Other notable 17th-century outbreaks were the Italian Plague of 1629–1631, and the Great Plague of Seville (1647–1652), the Great Plague of London (1665–1666),[18] and the Great Plague of Vienna (1679). There is some controversy over the identity of the disease, but in its virulent form, after the Great Plague of Marseille in 1720–1722,[19] the Great Plague of 1738 (which hit eastern Europe), and the Russian plague of 1770-1772, it seems to have disappeared from Europe during the 19th century.
    • johnathan sulikowski
       
      the plague retured 100 more times after this.it retured in 1603 it killed 38000 people in london.there were the great plague a of italy, seville, london, 1738, and the great plague of russia.
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      Its actually still around cuz some people are stupied and ignor thier illness
  • In England, in the absence of census figures, historians propose a range of pre-incident population figures from as high as 7 million to as low as 4 million in 1300,[51] and a post-incident population figure as low as 2 million.[52] By the end of 1350 the Black Death had subsided, but it never really died out in England over the next few hundred years: there were further outbreaks in 1361–62, 1369, 1379–83, 1389–93, and throughout the first half of the 15th century.[53] The plague often killed 10% of a community in less than a year—in the worst epidemics, such as at Norwich in 1579 and Newcastle upon Tyne in 1636, as many as 30 or 40%. The most general outbreaks in Tudor and Stuart England, all coinciding with years of plague in Germany and the Low Countries, seem to have begun in 1498, 1535, 1543, 1563, 1589, 1603, 1625, and 1636.[54]
    • johnathan sulikowski
       
      the black death brought the poulation in england from 7 millon to 2 millon
  • The plague disease, generally thought to be caused by Yersinia pestis, is enzootic (commonly present) in populations of ground rodents (most specifically, the bobac variety of marmot)[23] in Central Asia, but it is not entirely clear where the 14th-century pandemic started. The popular theory places the first cases in the steppes of Central Asia, although some speculate that it originated around northern India, and others, such as the historian Michael W. Dols, argue that the historical evidence concerning epidemics in the Mediterranean and specifically the Plague of Justinian point to a probability that the Black Death originated in Africa and spread to Central Asia, where it then became entrenched among the rodent population.[24] Nevertheless, from Central Asia it was carried east and west along the Silk Road, by Mongol armies and traders making use of the opportunities of free passage within the Mongol Empire offered by the Pax Mongolica. It was reportedly first introduced to Europe at the trading city of Caffa in the Crimea in 1347. After a protracted siege, during which the Mongol army under Jani Beg was suffering the disease, they catapulted the infected corpses over the city walls to infect the inhabitants. The Genoese traders fled, taking the plague by ship into Sicily and the south of Europe, when it spread.[25] Whether or not this hypothesis is accurate, it is clear that several pre-existing conditions such as war, famine, and weather contributed to the severity of the Black Death. In China, the 13th century Mongol conquest disrupted farming and trading, and led to widespread famine. The population dropped from approximately 120 to 60 million.[26] The 14th-century plague is estimated to have killed one third of the population of China.[27]
    • johnathan sulikowski
       
      the plague disase was genaraly caused by yersinia pestis.it is commonly present in places where there are ground rodents.the plague origonaly started in mongol.
  • Black Death
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      You could have caught the black death by the ship rats. Or by the fleas. The fleas were the main souse of the black death. The fleas would mostly bite the animals in the wild. And sometimes they would bite the common household pets. Like the cat. And while people had there cats close to there face and were breathing in the cough of there catthey catch the desaes and sometimes without knowing.
  • 3.1 Bubonic infection
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      The bubanic infection or the bubonic plague is also known as the black death. It was spread to almost around the entire world. Or europe. It was a heart recking deasease . And it was like a chain of people dieing. Becasue there would first be a person who has it then family members go to help the one sick. Then they get sick and they spread it to more people. And then those people spread it to more people and then they spread it to more and more peple .
  • The Brotherhood of the Flagellants, a movement said to number up to 800,000, reached its peak of popularity.[50]
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      Flagalents were very beloved people to god . They were people who went through the streets and whip them selfs. They would use whips used out of leather and had little spikes at the bottom of the strips of leather. They would treat them selfs as jesus was treated. They di this so that god would forgive there sins.
    • stacy flores
       
      that must of ben hard on europe.Every thing must of gotten crazy
  • Some historians believe the pandemic began in China or Central Asia (one such location is Lake Issyk Kul)[5] in the lungs of the bobac variety of marmot, spreading to fleas, to rats, and eventually to humans.[6] In the late 1320s or 1330s, merchants and soldiers carried it over the caravan routes until in 1346 it reached the Crimea in South Eastern Europe. Other scholars believe the plague was endemic in that area. In either case, from Crimea the plague spread to Western Europe and North Africa during the 1340s.[7][8] The total number of deaths worldwide is estimated at 75 million people,[9] approximately 25–50 million of which occurred in Europe.[10][11] The Black Death is estimated to have killed 30% to 60% of Europe's population.[12][13][14] It may have reduced the world's population from an estimated 450 million to between 350 and 375 million in 1400.[15]
    • stacy flores
       
      the plague was spreeding fast becuse the ship that came from infected contries were bringing rats and they were caring flies
  • The three forms of plague brought an array of signs and symptoms to those infected. The septicemic plague is a form of "blood poisoning," and pneumonic plague is an airborne plague that attacks the lungs before the rest of the body. The classic sign of bubonic plague was the appearance of buboes in the groin, the neck and armpits, which oozed pus and bled. Most victims died within four to seven days after infection.
    • stacy flores
       
      thats scary that you know that youring going to die beause there is medication
  • The plague repeatedly returned to haunt Europe and the Mediterranean throughout the 14th to 17th centuries, and although bubonic plague still occurs in isolated cases today, the Great Plague of London in 1665–1666 is generally recognised as one of the last major outbreaks.
    • stacy flores
       
      thats scary that the plague can still happen today
  •  
    The Black Death was one of the deadliest pandemics in human history, peaking in Europe between 1348 and 1350. It is widely thought to have been an outbreak of bubonic plague caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, but this view has recently been challenged. Usually thought to have started in Central Asia, it had reached the Crimea by 1346 and from there, probably carried by fleas residing on the black rats that were regular passengers on merchant ships, it spread throughout the Mediterranean and Europe. The Black Death is estimated to have killed 30% to 60% of Europe's population, reducing the world's population from an estimated 450 million to between 350 and 375 million in 1400. This has been seen as creating a series of religious, social and economic upheavals which had profound effects on the course of European history. It took 150 years for Europe's population to recover. The plague returned at various times, resulting in a larger number of deaths, until it left Europe in the 19th century.
  •  
    The black death was horrorid disease. Thousands died everyday. This disease moved fast and started out in China and the mongos brought it to europe. The disease was also carried by fleas on black rats that traveled on the merchant ships.
  •  
    Things went insane during this time. People's emotions and fears got the best of them . You would be acussed of being a witch or if you were a Jew you would be killed and tortured. It was a unbearable time for them all.
omar jimenez

Joan of Arc - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 11 views

  • Joan of Arc
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Joan of arc was the daughter of the king of England. She had a vision from God that she had to lead the army in the hundreds year war. She did. She was actually general. They were threatened by her. They burned her alive for being a witch. Why would they do that?
    • Alberto Torres
       
      the duaghter of the king of england. she was warrior/ leader.she lead armies of men against british. she was accused of being a witch and burned alive
    • devine martin
       
      she was a popular person and was made a siant and burned alive beacuse they thought she was doing witch craft.she had her on army.the churched burned her alive beacuse witch get burned.she had a nice army and a mother.but her army did it and took the city.
    • adonys conde
       
      she was mad saint by the cathlics but the odd thing is that they help in he death
    • devine martin
       
      witches are bad
  • captured by the Burgundians, sold to the English, tried by an ecclesiastical court, and burned at the stake when she was nineteen years old.[3]
  • she led the French army to several important victories during the Hundred Years' War, claiming divine guidance, and was indirectly responsible for the coronation of Charles VII.
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  • She was beatified in 1909 and canonized in 1920.[2]
  • Saint Joan of Arc or The Maid of Orléans (French: Jeanne d'Arc;[1] ca. 1412[2] – 30 May 1431) is a national heroine of France and a Catholic saint.
  • Twenty-four years later, on the initiative of Charles VII, who could not afford being seen as having been brought to power with the aid of a condemned heretic, Pope Callixtus III reviewed the decision of the ecclesiastical court, found her innocent, and declared her a martyr.[3]
  • Joan of Arc
    • jaida pacheco
       
      A peasant girl born in eastern France, she led the French army to several important victories during the Hundred Years' War, claiming divine guidance, and was indirectly responsible for the coronation of Charles VII. She was captured by the Burgundians, sold to the English, tried by an ecclesiastical court, and burned at the stake when she was nineteen years old. Twenty-four years later, on the initiative of Charles VII, who could not afford being seen as having been brought to power with the aid of a condemned heretic, Pope Callixtus III reviewed the decision of the ecclesiastical court, found her innocent, and declared her a martyr. She was beatified in 1909 and canonized in 1920. She is, along with St. Denis, St. Martin of Tours, St. Louis IX, and St. Theresa of Lisieux, one of the patron saints of France.Joan asserted that she had visions from God that told her to recover her homeland from English domination late in the Hundred Years' War. The uncrowned King Charles VII sent her to the siege at Orléans as part of a relief mission. She gained prominence when she overcame the dismissive attitude of veteran commanders and lifted the siege in only nine days. Several more swift victories led to Charles VII's coronation at Reims and settled the disputed succession to the throne.Joan of Arc has remained an important figure in Western culture. From Napoleon to the present, French politicians of all leanings have invoked her memory. Major writers and composers who have created works about her include Shakespeare (Henry VI, Part 1), Voltaire (La Pucelle d'Orléans), Schiller (Die Jungfrau von Orléans ), Verdi (Giovanna d'Arco), Tchaikovsky (Орлеанская дева), Mark Twain (Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc), Jean Anouilh (L'Alouette), Bertolt Brecht (Die heilige Johanna der Schlachthöfe), George Bernard Shaw (Saint Joan), and Maxwell Anderson (Joan of Lorraine). Depictions of her continue in film, television, video games, song, and dance.
    • jacob arias
       
      was a great genaral and was killed from envy and three years later became a saint by the christians
    • emily caba
       
      edwards, king of england, daughter. she is princess, who is going to marry the son of the king of spain. she is europeon. i think
    • devine martin
       
      joan of arc had a powerful army and people believed thats she was a witch and other villagers thought someone were witches
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      jOhN Of arc Was A PrEtTy qIrL BoRn in dA eaSt Of fRaNcE.sHE WaS 14 Or 15 WhEn sHe sTaRtEd 2 lEaD Da aRmY.She leD The fReenCh ArMY 2 vErY imPOrTaNt ViCtOriEs IN Da huNdReD WaR.sHe wAs CaPtUrEd By THE BuRqUnDiAnS.& WaS SoLd 2 a eNqLIsH.
    • omar jimenez
       
      thats mest up how all the people were hateing on her. cause she was so good with her troops every body loved her except the king. so the king had her troops kill her.
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    she lead the french army when she was only about 13 or 14 years old. she was burned alive watched by her own people. the king did this becuase she was very good in leading that he was jelous. the people in the cathlioc chruhc helped burned her and watched it and then about 100 years later the made her a saint in the chruch.
  •  
    joan of arc was a truth girl that got burned 4 no reason
  •  
    "she led the French army to several important victories during the Hundred Years' War, claiming divine guidance, and was indirectly responsible for the coronation of Charles VII. She was captured by the Burgundians, sold to the English, tried by an ecclesiastical court, and burned at the stake when she was nineteen years old.[3] Twenty-four years later, on the initiative of Charles VII, who could not afford being seen as having been brought to power with the aid of a condemned heretic, Pope Callixtus III reviewed the decision of the ecclesiastical court, found her innocent, and declared her a martyr.[3] She was beatified in 1909 and canonized in 1920"
Jihad Little

Viking - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 11 views

  • A Viking (pron. /ˈvaɪkɪŋ/) is one of the Norse (Scandinavian) explorers, warriors, merchants, and pirates who raided and colonized wide areas of Europe from the late eighth to the early eleventh century.[1] These Norsemen used their famed longships to travel as far east as Constantinople and the Volga River in Russia, and as far west as Iceland, Greenland, and Newfoundland. This period of Viking expansion is known as the Viking Age, and forms a major part of the medieval history of Scandinavia, Britain, Ireland and the rest of Europe in general.
  • In Old Norse, the word is spelled víkingr.[3] The word appears on several rune stones found in Scandinavia. In the Icelanders' sagas, víking refers to an overseas expedition (Old Norse fara í víking "to go on an expedition"), and víkingr, to a seaman or warrior taking part in such an expedition.
    • christopher marquez
       
      why were the vikings call the vikingr. were did tthey found the rune stones. did they find them in a cave or sumthing.
    • Jihad Little
       
      thats a good question... why were they called vikings?
    • yulissa gomez
       
      yaeh why were they called the vikingr =]
    • eric santiago
       
      yes why were they colled the vikings in the first place.
    • stella almonte
       
      seriously why were they called vikings
    • Jihad Little
       
      lol we all are repeating the same question and we dont know the answer
  • The word disappeared in Middle English, and was reintroduced as Viking during 18th century Romanticism (the "Viking revival"), with heroic overtones of "barbarian warrior" or noble savage.
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  • Viking
    • Jihad Little
       
      i was absent when santimaria was teaching about vikings and i have a cople questions... where vikings goths to? or were they like a different type of barbarion
    • Jihad Little
       
      this really doesnt matter but i want to make it known that my favorite team is the vikings = ]
    • yulissa gomez
       
      mr.samtamaria i was abbsent for this lesson but i will try to do some work on the viking
    • edward estremera
       
      the vikings wer crazy and they no how to have fun rain or shine they would play this game tyhat when you think your girl is chiting on you they hang three piece of your hari on a bored and if your man miss it it you and the wiffy die
    • Genesis Nunez
       
      vikings were barbarians. But even though they were vikings they had the best boat in the world
    • laverne roache
       
      they would drink from animails hors. i thought that was very wierd. they knew how to have fun . and mr. santamaira am not writing an capss aree u happy nowwwwww
    • omar pichardo
       
      vikings would have crazy games when they ate one of games was tug of war in the middle ther would be fire
    • eric santiago
       
      yes, the vikings were crazy
  • According to custom, all free Norse men were required to own weapons, as well as permitted to carry them at all times. These arms were also indicative of a Viking's social status: a wealthy Viking would have a complete ensemble of a helmet, shield, chainmail shirt, and sword. A typical bóndi (freeman) was more likely to fight with a spear and shield, and most also carried a seax as a utility knife and side-arm.
  • Bows were used in the opening stages of land battles, and at sea, but tended to be considered less "honorable" than a hand weapon.
    • christopher marquez
       
      a bow should ahve been a weapon to carry around its lite weight n fast to pull out. u could shoot very far. why would u not carry that around
    • christopher marquez
       
      why did the wealthy men get a full complete armor?? and the bondi(freeman) get a spear,shield. and a knife side- arm to figh with?
  • The use of human skulls as drinking vessels is also ahistorical
    • christopher marquez
       
      what kind of sick guy cutts a other guys skull juust to drink somethin.
    • stella almonte
       
      the vikings i guess
  • Vikings were relatively unusual for the time in their use of axes as a main battle weapon.
    • christopher marquez
       
      an a axe was a good idea for using in battle. but i dnt think that u could kill a whole bunch of people . you'll b able to kill bout 50 and thts if ur a good killer lol
  • Romantic nationalism
    • Julian Berni
       
      not the kind of mushy love romantic.. f***ing retards....
  • Germanic mysticism,
  • Septentrionalism,
    • omar pichardo
       
      the ship the vikings build were very strong
  • Germanic noble savages
  • Victorian era Viking revival.[2]
  • site of the Vikings' last stand in Skye
  • To "go Viking" was distinctly different from Norse seaborne missions of trade and commerce
  • The period from the earliest recorded raids in the 790s until the Norman Conquest of England in 1066 is commonly known as the Viking Age of Scandinavian history. The Normans, however, were descended from Danish Vikings who were given feudal overlordship of areas in northern France — the Duchy of Normandy — in the 10th century.
    • alexi viera
       
      vikings were very powerful type of barbrions. they conqured many territories. the things they did for fun was drink alot of bear. also they wouyld take a woman and braid three parts of he womans hair then lock there head up in a circle thingy and thed thing is they throw axes at the girls briads. if they hit all the briads then the woman is loyal and will be a good wife. if they dont hit all of them then they wouyld kill her. and while they are playing and they hit her it automatically meant she wasnt good. the thing that they really do for a living is kill.
    • yulissa gomez
       
      the vikingsr they were so powerful type of the barbrions
  • Decline
    • yulissa gomez
       
      the vakingr raids and they become more risky and more less profitable
  • Following a period of thriving trade and Viking settlement, cultural impulses flowed from the rest of Europe to affect Viking dominance. Christianity had an early and growing presence in Scandinavia, and with the rise of centralized authority and the development of more robust coastal defense systems, Viking raids became more risky and less profitable.
  • In Old English, the word wicing appears first in the Anglo-Saxon poem, "Widsith", which probably dates from the 9th century. In Old English, and in the writings of Adam von Bremen, the term refers to a pirate, and is not a name for a people or a culture in general. Regardless of its possible origins, the word was used more as a verb than as a noun, and connoted an activity and not a distinct group of individuals. To "go Viking" was distinctly different from Norse seaborne missions of trade and commerce.
  • During the 20th century, the meaning of the term was expanded to refer not only to the raiders, but also to the entire period; it is now, somewhat confusingly, used as a noun both in the original meaning of raiders, warriors or navigators, and to refer to the Scandinavian population in general. As an adjective, the word is used in expressions like "Viking age", "Viking culture", "Viking colony", etc., generally referring to medieval Scandinavia. The pre-Christian Scandinavian population is also referred to as Norse, although that term is properly applied to the whole civilization of Old-Norse-speaking people. In current Scandinavian languages, the term Viking is applied to the people who went away on Viking expeditions, be it for raiding or trading.[4] The term Varangians made its first appearance in Byzantium where it was introduced to designate a function. In Russia it was extended to apply to Scandinavian warriors journeying to and from Constantinople. In the Byzantine sources Varangians are first mentioned in 1034 as in garrison in the Thracian theme. The Persian geographer Al Biruni has mentioned the Baltic Sea as the Varangian Sea and specifies the Varangians as a people dwelling on its coasts. The first datable use of the word in Norse literature appears by Einarr Skúlason in 1153. According to Icelandic Njalssaga from the 13th century, the institution of Varangian Guard was established by 1000. In the Russian Primary Chronicle the Varangian is used as a generic term for the Germanic nations on the coasts of the Baltic sea that likewise lived in the west as far as the land of the English and the French.[5] The word Væringjar itself is regarded in Scandinavia as of Old Norse origin, cognate with the Old English Færgenga (literally, an expedition-goer).
  • The Gokstad Viking ship on display in Oslo, Norway.
    • edward estremera
       
      they found this bout in the ground in a beach he had his body and his gold in this is now in norway and it in perfect shape
    • laverne roache
       
      the way to day in viking way is to die with a sord in there hand
  • A reconstructed Viking Age long house
  • Main article: Viking expansion Map showing area of Scandinavian settlement in the eighth (dark red), ninth (red), tenth (orange) and eleventh (yellow) centuries. Green denotes areas subjected to frequent Viking raids.[image reference needed] The Vikings sailed most of the North Atlantic, reaching south to North Africa and east to Russia, Constantinople and the middle east, as looters, traders, colonists, and mercenaries. Vikings under Leif Eriksson, heir to Erik the Red, reached North America, and set up a short-lived settlement in present-day L'Anse aux Meadows, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.
  • in the Middle East, due to the more centralized Islamic power.[citation needed] Generally speaking, the Norwegians expanded to the north and west to places such as Ireland, Iceland and Greenland ; the Danes to England and France, settling in the Danelaw (northern/eastern England) and Normandy ; and the Swedes to the east. These nations, although distinct, were similar in culture and languag
  •  
    the viking is one of the norse which is also called scandinavian
janay harris

Crusades - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 21 views

  • Crusades
    • yulissa gomez
       
      the crusades were a series religiosly-sanctioned military campaigns waged by much of latin chrishtion europe, particular the franks of france and the holy roman empire.
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      The Crusades was a war between Cristians and Muslims.Muslims burned down a Cristian church.They burned down on 1009.But then a man rebuilt it.
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Crusades was a war between Christians and Muslims. Arabs call people that participate in crusades were called Franks. The first crusade was between Saladin and Balian. Saladin took Jerusalem. Then there was a second crusade. The second crusade was to get Jerusalem back. Richard the first volunteered. Richard the first was the king of England. When he went out to fight he left England to his brother Prince John. He fought for 3 years. He had to little men and decided to surrender. There were exactly eleven crusades.
  • The Crusades originally had the goal of recapturing Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslim rule and were launched in response to a call from the Christian Byzantine Empire for help against the expansion of the Muslim Seljuk Turks into Anatolia.
    • yulissa gomez
       
      also the crusades had the originally the goal of the recapturing jerusalem and also the holy land from the muslim rule and they were launched in the reponse to a call from the christian byzantine empire for help agaimst the expansion of the muslim
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      everything that yulissa says i say
    • jaida pacheco
       
      The Crusades originally had the goal of recapturing Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslim rule and were launched in response to a call from the Christian Byzantine Empire for help against the expansion of the Muslim Seljuk Turks into Anatolia.
    • Jihad Little
       
      yeah saladin wanted to recapture jerusalem for his people and he did
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      it took a lot of years to get jerslium back from the muslims
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      The crusades originally had the goal of recapturing jerusalem and the holy land from muslim rule and were launched in responce to a call from the christian byzantine empire for help against the expansion of the muslim seljuk turks into anatolia.
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      In the first crusade it was for Jerusalem. The battle was between the Christians and the Muslims. The Muslims won because they had more soldiers. But Saladin did promise for the Christians to be safely escorted out. He kept his promise. That was only one of the eleven crusades.
  • The Siege of Antioch, from a medieval miniature painting, during the First Crusade.
    • yulissa gomez
       
      this is a picture of the siege of the antioch from a medievalminiature painting durin the first crusade.
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      now these days they worship the wall
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  • Crusades
    • jaida pacheco
       
      A Crusade is a war of religion and money. The wars usually began with crusadiers. Crusadiers were christenes warriors. They killed just about any thing that wasn't christene. They created these wars becuase they beileved every person should be christene. But the Muslums didn't feel the same. They thought that Everyone could live together in peace while believing there own religion. Muslums were very forgiving and pacient people. However Muslums were unpacient and hated Muslums. There were eleven crusades.
    • devine martin
       
      the crusade were big.that 1000 thousand died but they did for god.
    • Jihad Little
       
      there were many many crusades over many many years all for the holy land Jerusalem
    • Jihad Little
       
      saladin was in many of the crusades defending jerusalem
    • Jihad Little
       
      as the crusades went on they got worst and worst
    • janay harris
       
      there were 11 crusades altogether. the first one was the only one that actually inside jerusalem. and was really fighting. buh the other ones wernt as close as the first crusade.
  • The Crusades were a series of religiously-sanctioned military campaigns waged by much of Latin Christian Europe, particularly the Franks of France and the Holy Roman Empire. The specific crusades to restore Christian control of the Holy Land were fought over a period of nearly 200 years, between 1095 and 1291. Other campaigns in Spain and Eastern Europe continued into the 15th century. The Crusades were fought mainly against Muslims, although campaigns were also waged against pagan Slavs, Jews, Russian and Greek Orthodox Christians, Mongols, Cathars, Hussites, Waldensians, Old Prussians, and political enemies of the popes.
    • Jihad Little
       
      there were about 11 or 12 crusades
    • ceferinne polanco
       
      it lasted 200 years almost
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      but they 11 or 12 crusades were not throughly they were like 1 year then 3 years passed and then the crusades happened
  • he Seventh, Eighth and Ninth Crusades resulted in Mamluk and Hafsid victories, as the Ninth Crusade marked the end of the Crusades in the Middle East.[7]
  • The term is also used to describe contemporaneous and subsequent campaigns conducted through to the 16th century in territories outside the Levant[3] usually against pagans, heretics, and peoples under the ban of excommunication[4] for a mixture of religious, economic, and political reasons.[5
    • omar pichardo
       
      all the crusades were over jerusalum
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      yup jersulm now has a part of jews muslims and cristians
  •  
    War between Muslims and Christians.
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  •  
    The Crusades were a series of religiously-sanctioned military campaigns waged by much of Latin Christian Europe, particularly the Franks of France and the Holy Roman Empire. The specific crusades to restore Christian control of the Holy Land were fought over a period of nearly 200 years, between 1095 and 1291. Other campaigns in Spain and Eastern Europe continued into the 15th century. The Crusades were fought mainly against Muslims, although campaigns were also waged against pagan Slavs, Jews, Russian and Greek Orthodox Christians, Mongols, Cathars, Hussites, Waldensians, Old Prussians, and political enemies of the popes.Crusaders took vows and were granted penance for past sins, often called an indulgence.
  •  
    The Crusades were a series of religiously-sanctioned military campaigns waged by much of Latin Christian Europe, particularly the Franks of France and the Holy Roman Empire. The specific crusades to restore Christian control of the Holy Land were fought over a period of nearly 200 years, between 1095 and 1291. Other campaigns in Spain and Eastern Europe continued into the 15th century. The Crusades were fought mainly against Muslims
  •  
    The Crusaders Were a series of religously-Scanctioned Military Campaigns waged by Much latin Christian Europe.
  •  
    The Crusades were a series of religiously-sanctioned military campaigns waged by much of Latin Christian Europe, particularly the Franks of France and the Holy Roman Empire. The specific crusades to restore Christian control of the Holy Land were fought over a period of nearly 200 years, between 1095 and 1291. Other campaigns in Spain and Eastern Europe continued into the 15th century. The Crusades were fought mainly against Muslims, although campaigns were also waged against pagan Slavs, Jews, Russian and Greek Orthodox Christians, Mongols, Cathars, Hussites, Waldensians, Old Prussians, and political enemies of the popes.Crusaders took vows and were granted penance for past sins, often called an indulgence. 3The Crusades originally had the goal of recapturing Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslim rule and were launched in response to a call from the Christian Byzantine Empire for help against the expansion of the Muslim Seljuk Turks into Anatolia. The term is also used to describe contemporaneous and subsequent campaigns conducted through to the 16th century in territories outside the Levant usually against pagans, heretics, and peoples under the ban of excommunication for a mixture of religious, economic, and political reasons.Rivalries among both Christian and Muslim powers led also to alliances between religious factions against their opponents, such as the Christian alliance with the Sultanate of Rum during the Fifth Crusade.
  •  
    there were alot of different crusades.and some of them were against the cristians. the cristians thought that they were going to win because they had the cristian cross. the cristians fought over 200 years. in the time of 1095-1291
ceferinne polanco

Jerusalem - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 8 views

  • Jerusalem
    • Jihad Little
       
      it is the jewish holy city and where jesus christ was crusified
    • Jihad Little
       
      it is the third holiest city in the world
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Jerusalem was known as the holy land. They called it that because Jesus died there and it is said if you go there you can erase your sins and the sins of others,In the first crusade Saladin took Jerusalem over. After that became a second Crusade. The second crusade was took get Jerusalem back for the Christians. Richard the first volunteered. He was the king of England. When he went out to fight he left England to his brother Prince John. He fought there for 3 years. He had to little men so he decided to surrender.
    • ceferinne polanco
       
      this place Jerusalem was a Christian central of forgiveness well not really people go there to for give their sins because of the church built there it was said that tat church is built on top of were jesus died
  • Jerusalem contains a number of significant Christian sites, and although it is never mentioned explicitly in the Qur'an, Islam regards Jerusalem as its third-holiest city.[
  • he Armenian, Christian, Jewish, and Muslim Quarters
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    • Julian Berni
       
      jerusalem is the third holiest city in the world
  • Jerusalem
  • city
  • Jerusalem
  •  
    jerusalem was a very holy city in the world
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  •  
    Jerusalem
  •  
    jerusalam was the place you can forgive your sins. and if you went to hell. for example if someone one goes to hell. someone can go. and make god forgive them. then they will go to heaven.
  •  
    jerusalem was called the holy city because that is were jesus was cursified. if you go there you can forgiven for all your sins
yulissa gomez

Kingdom of Jerusalem - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 18 views

  • Kingdom of Jerusalem
    • alexi viera
       
      jeruslem was a very famouse city
    • devine martin
       
      thats a city i want to own they have everything spices and food and horses.
    • daniel arocho
       
      yea they had good spices and foods. they had great horses. they had one of the best horses. and they battled great with them.
    • omar pichardo
       
      all the crusades were over jerusalem
  • The Kingdom of Jerusalem was a Christian kingdom established in the Levant in 1099 after the First Crusade. It lasted nearly two hundred years, from 1099 until 1291 when the last remaining possession, Acre, was destroyed by the Mamluks
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      they believed Jerusalem was the "holy land"
    • jaida pacheco
       
      The kingdom of Jerusalem was considered the "holy land", because that was where Jesus was crusifed. Many people say you were able to erase your sins. They also said you could earase other peoples sins. Was that true? If it was then why don't people believen it today? When did the Crusaieders take over Jerusalem?
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      jeruslam was so popular there were a lot of wars for the city
    • devine martin
       
      everybody wanted jersulamen beacuse it was holy and had alot of culture
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      there was like 3 religons for jerislum
    • yulissa gomez
       
      back then the kingdom of jerusalem was the christian kingdom was established in the levant from 1099 and after the first crusade why did it lasted from 200 years and from 1099 until 1291 when the last remaining possession acre was destroy by the mamluks
  • Flag Coat of arms
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  • At first the Muslim
    • Mark Ramos
       
      the Muslims had conquered this place for a long time. The cause why it ended was because of the Crusades. the Crusades killed everybody in there including their own religion the christians. they did this for either, or both reasons, was that their sins would be taken off, or/and so they could be rich the Muslims had conquered this place for a long time. The cause why it ended was because of the Crusades. the Crusades killed everybody in there including their own religion the christians. they did this for either, or both reasons, was that their sins would be taken off, or/and so they could be rich
  • Crusader Jerusalem. The
    • Andy Rosario
       
      How big was jerusalem in the time of the crusey. even tho the mudslim had more milatery .they still cape on fithing to protect there land. this people were really prave at there time.
  • At first the kingdom was little more than a loose collection of towns and cities captured during the crusade. Later kings expanded its size so that at its height in the mid-twelfth century, the kingdom roughly
    • KENNY BATISTA
       
      The kingdom of Jerusalem was considered the "holy land", because that was where Jesus was crusifed. Many people say you were able to erase your sins. They also said you could earase other peoples sins.
    • daniel arocho
       
      yes that is true. they had a king that expanded them. it was the death place of jesus. and they said u can erase your and other peoples sins which were important to you.
  • At first the Muslim world held little concern for the fledgling kingdom, but as the twelfth century progressed, the kingdom's Muslim neighbours were united by Nur ad-Din and Saladin, who vigorously began to recapture lost territory. Jerusalem itself was lost to Saladin in 1187, and by the thirteenth century the Kingdom was reduced to a few cities along the Mediterranean coast. In this period, the kingdom, sometimes referred to as the "Kingdom of Acre", was ruled by the Lusignan dynasty of the crusader Kingdom of Cyprus, and ties were also strengthened with Tripoli, Antioch, and Armenia. The kingdom was also increasingly dominated by the Italian city-states of Venice and Genoa, as well as the imperial ambitions of the Holy Roman Emperors. The kingdom became little more than a pawn in the politics and warfare of the Ayyubid and Mamluk dynasties in Egypt, as well as the Khwarezmian and Mongol invaders. The Mamluk sultans Baibars and al-Ashraf Khalil eventually reconquered all the remaining crusader strongholds, culminating in the destruction of Acre in 1291
  • Jerusalem
  • Jerusalem
  • Jerusalem
  • The First Crusade and the foundation of the kingdom
    • laverne roache
       
      The crusaders looked scary. I think there were 11 crusades and only 2 lasted. The best one was the first one. the first crusade was preached at the council of clermont.
  •  Kingdom of 1 Jerusalem From Wikipedia, 2 the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search Regnum HierosolimitanumRoiaume de JherusalemLatin 2 Kingdom of Jerusalem ← 1099–1291 → Flag Coat of arms The kingdom of Jerusalem and the other Crusader states (in shades of green) in the context of the Near East in 1135. Capital Jerusalem (1099-1187)Tyre (1187-1191)Acre (1191-1229)Jerusalem (1229-1244)Acre (1244-1291) Language(s) Latin, Old French, Italian (also Arabic and Greek) Religion Roman Catholicism (official), Greek Orthodoxy, Syrian Orthodoxy, Islam, Judaism Government Monarchy King  - 1100-1118 Baldwin I  - 1118-1131 Baldwin II  - 1131-1152 Melisende- with Fulk 1131-1143  - 1143-1152-1162 Baldwin III  - 1162-1174 Amalric I  - 1174-1185 Baldwin IV Legislature Haute Cour Historical era High Middle Ages  - First Crusade 1099  - Second Crusade 1145  - Siege of Jerusalem (1187)
    • genesis grullon
       
      jeruzzlem had many people. there were many people that wanted it.there were many people up for it . it was probably big.
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      The Kingdom of Jerusalem is known as the holy land. It is called that because jesus died there and it is said that if you go there you can erase your sins and the sins of others. In the First crusade Jerusalem was taken by Saladin. After that the second crusade began. Richard the first volunteered . He is also known as Richard the Lionhearted. He was the king of England. When he went out to fight he left England to Prince John. Prince John was Richard's brother. Prince John became a dictator. Richard fought for 3 years. He had to little men so he decided to surrender.
  •  
    the Kingdom of Jerusalem was a Christian kingdom established in the Levant in 1099 after the First Crusade. It lasted nearly two hundred years, from 1099 until 1291 when the last remaining possession, Acre, was destroyed by the Mamluks.
  •  
    Jerusalem Was a christian kingdom. Many people would Want it. There Was Probably Lots Of Battle For Jerusalem.
  •  
    the kingdom of jerusalem was mainly filled with christian. people would go there to forgive their sins. and people would die to be the king of jerusalem. but there could only be 1 king.
adonys conde

Reportret: Leif Ericsson - 3 views

  • At the end of the tenth century ce the Scandinavians dominated the North Sea, Baltic Sea, and the northern Atlantic. As ‘Vikings’ they had raided the shores and, sailing the rivers, sites far inland. As ‘Norsemen’ they had settled in conquered areas. The Swedes had built up a trade network along the Eastern European waterways and were locally known as the Rus — the ‘Rowers’. Many Danes had settled in England (the region of the Danelag or Danelaw) and in Northern France, where it's still called ‘Normandy’. Meanwhile, the Norwegians had colonized the Orkney Islands, the Hebrides, the Shetlands, the Faroese, Iceland, and Greenland. The American continent was the logical next step. Leif Ericsson (*970–†1020 ce, in Old Norse ‘Leifr Eiríksson’) was a born explorer, for his father — Eric the Red (‘Eiríkr raudi’) — had founded the Greenland colony. About the year 1000 ce Leif Ericsson and his shipmates set sail and left Greenland to search th
    • yulissa gomez
       
      back then the vikings they had raid the shores and alsoo sailing the rivers. eastern european were known the RUS.
    • yulissa gomez
       
      also the norwegians they had colonized the orkney isalnd , the hebrides and the shetlands also the faroese.iceland and greenland.
    • adonys conde
       
      the raids never lasted long cause they just did it for fun is what image
  • e land that, according to rumours, could be found even further to the west.
laverne roache

Viking Weapons - Warfare, Norse Fighters - weaponry, horses - 4 views

  • The Vikings before then XI century, were an immense threat to England and the rest of Europe. They were able to create very fine weaponry which was, in a way, different from other medieval weapons.
    • KENNY BATISTA
       
      viking weapons are one of the best wqeapons ever made these weapons are famous.
    • Jihad Little
       
      they had very good weapons that helped them win many wars
  • The main Viking weapons was the spear - it was normally very big and heavy which could even destroy medieval armor in its early stages. For this reason, the Vikings were greatly feared as they were both strong and good at war.
    • laverne roache
       
      Those weapons looked very scary. I would be scared to be in battle with the vikkings.I would lose so fast. acutually died ,
  • ...1 more annotation...
  • wn wealth and social status. For this reason, most Viking weapons were decorated with precious gems which made them very valuable.
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    Norseman
  •  
    vikings use interesting stuff
that Nikqa dannY Rodriguez

Godfrey Kneller - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 8 views

  • Godfrey Kneller
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      Godfrey was the father of Balian.He was also the Baron of Ibelin.When he died Balian became the Baron of Ibelin.
    • devine martin
       
      was a special man he has a good son
  • Godfrey Kneller
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Godfrey was a baron. A baron is a king. He was the king of Ibelin. He had a son named Balian. He did not see him since birth but after he kills a priest he takes Balian to Jerusalem. Soldiers found them when he was practicing to fight. Godfrey was wounded. He was going to die. Before he died. He made Balian a knight. He died the very day and time he was made a knight. That's sad that he died but at least he died making his son a knight. :l
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      hE wAS KiNq.he wAs thE kInq Of IbElin.He HaD a SoN nAMeD bALiN.hE hAdNt sEeN him sInCe bIRtH.wHeN hE KiLlEd aPrIeSt WeNT 2 qO gEt bAlIan AnD He WaS ShOwiNq bAlIan HoW 2 fiGht tHeY wErE aTTcKEd& DeN hE WaS WoUnDeD.
  •  
    Godfrey kneller was the leading portrait painter in England during the late 17th and early 18th centuries, and was court painter to British monarchs from Charles II to George I.
  •  
    "Godfrey Kneller"
Aahlya Mendez

Bohemond I of Antioch - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 3 views

  • Early life
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      The Early life of Behemond was born in San Marco Argeno, Calibra as the eldest son of the Norman noblemen Robert Guiscard, Duke of Apulia and Calabria, and his wife Aberada of Buonalbergo. He was christenened "Mark" at this baptism, but was nicknamed Bohamon , by his father due to his size as an infant.
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      The Norman monarchy he found in Antioch survived those in both England and Sicily. According the Breve Chronoco Northmannicum Behemond was in 1079 in command of a unit of his father's army.
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      And also they are Franks or from france.
jaida pacheco

United Kingdom - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 2 views

  • United Kingdom
    • kevin cruz
       
      united kingdom is made of great britian,northern ireland,and scottland
    • Alberto Torres
       
      made up of great britian and north ireland and the scottish
  •  United Kingdom
    • jaida pacheco
       
      It is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe. It is an island country, spanning an archipelago including Great Britain, the northeastern part of Ireland, and many small islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK with a land border, sharing it with the Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, the English Channel and the Irish Sea. The largest island, Great Britain, is linked to France by the Channel Tunnel.The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy and unitary state consisting of four countries: England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales. It is governed by a parliamentary system with its seat of government in London, the capital, but with three devolved national administrations in Belfast, Cardiff and Edinburgh, the capitals of Northern Ireland, Wales and Scotland respectively. The Channel Island bailiwicks of Jersey and Guernsey, and the Isle of Man are Crown Dependencies which means they are constitutionally tied to the British Monarch but are not part of the UK. The UK has fourteen overseas territories, all remnants of the British Empire, which at its height in 1922 encompassed almost a quarter of the world's land surface, the largest empire in history. British influence can still be observed in the language, culture and legal systems of many of its former colonies.
that Nikqa dannY Rodriguez

Pope Clement VII - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 4 views

  • Pope Clement
    • jessica dejesus
       
      The pope of Dah tyme
  •  Pope Clement VII
    • jaida pacheco
       
      He was born in Florence one month after his father's death. His father, who was also his uncle, was his mother's cousin. Giuliano de' Medici, was assassinated in the Pazzi Conspiracy. Although his parents had not had a formal marriage, a canon law loophole allowing for the parents to have been betrothed per sponsalia de presenti meant that Giulio was considered legitimate. He was thus the nephew of Lorenzo the Magnificent, who educated him in his youth. Clement's mother also died leaving him an orphan.Giulio was made a Knight of Rhodes and Grand Prior of Capua, and, upon the election of his cousin Giovanni de' Medici to the pontificate as Pope Leo X (1513-21), he soon became a powerful figure in Rome. Upon his cousin's accession to the papacy, Giulio became his principal minister and confidant, especially in the maintenance of the Medici interest at Florence as archbishop of that city. On 23 September 1513, he was made cardinal and he was consecrated on 29 September. He had the credit of being the main director of papal policy during the whole of Leo X's pontificate, especially as cardinal protector of England.
  • Pope Clement VII (26 May 1478 – 25 September 1534), born Giulio di Giuliano de' Medici, was a cardinal from 1513 to 1523 and was Pope from 1523 to 1534.
alexa puntiel

Bubonic plague - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 7 views

  • Bubonic plague
  • Bubonic plague
  • Bubonic plague
  • ...3 more annotations...
  • Bubonic plague
    • ceferinne polanco
       
      pestilance
  • Bubonic plague
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      The Bubonic plague was a disease. It was a disease that came from fleas and rats. If you get the disease it starts out as lumps. It is called the black death because in those lumps there is puss. It turns black.The Mongols were the people that gave it to England. It first started in China and made its way around.
    • daniel arocho
       
      The bionic plague was a disease.It was mostly comeing from rats.Every ship has rats so u were in a ship you had real chance to get the disease.You would have get purple bumps as a size of an orange and have pus!
    • daniel arocho
       
      In 2003 we found out that the disease was found inside your theeth.We still have that disease these days.Yersenya pestis is the bactiria that causes this.there was a doctor in Avignon that would try to help other with the disease.He writting everything in his journal.He is risking his own life because he can get the disease.
    • daniel arocho
       
      Marseille gets hit very hard with the disease.60 percent of the population dies.half of of paris population dies.If you would have money you could flee the country.
    • daniel arocho
       
      London gets hit very bad.The plauge last for 3 years.People did not want to burry. then they were going to be paid ]
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      Bubonic plague is the best known manifestation of the bacterial disease plague caused by the Gram-negative bacterium Yeersinia pestis. It belongs to the family Enterobacteriaceae. The term "bubonic plague" was often used synonymously for plague, but it does n fact refer specifically to an infection that enters through the skin and travels through the lymphatics as is often seen in flea-borne infections. Bubonic plague kills about half of infected patients in 3-7 days without treatment and may be the Black death that swep through Europe in the 1340's killing tens of millions.
    • devine martin
       
      this is nasty man if this hit usa we would be wiped out thats what made teacher said.
    • Steven Ramos
       
      The bubonic plague was one of the most worst disease in history.It was an airborne disease.Your skin would get into balls of oranges.And would turn purple.
    • emily caba
       
      it is the worst disease. it is a disease tht hits alot ofppl
    • alexa puntiel
       
      During the middle ages this disease was very contagious. People were dying constantly. There wasn't even enough holes to burry the people in. It would five thousand people per hole i think. Imagine if something like the black death happens to us ? will we surive from it?
    • alexa puntiel
       
      You would get lumbs the size of a orange! This disease was very deadly. The rich were able to move from place to place so they wouldnt get the disease. Sadly the poor couldn't during the middle ages.
  • Bubonic plague is the best known manifestation of the bacterial disease plague,
  •  
    Bubonic plague is the best known manifestation of the bacterial disease plague, caused by the Gram-negative bacterium Yersinia pestis (formerly known as Pasteurella pestis). It belongs to the family Enterobacteriaceae. The term "bubonic plague" was often used synonymously for plague, but it does in fact refer specifically to an infection that enters through the skin and travels through the lymphatics, as is often seen in flea-borne infections.
  •  
    bubonic plague could kill people in less then one day
  •  
    Bubonic plague is the best known manifestation of the bacterial disease plague, caused by the Gram-negative bacterium Yersinia pestis (formerly known as Pasteurella pestis). It belongs to the family Enterobacteriaceae. The term "bubonic plague" was often used synonymously for plague, but it does in fact refer specifically to an infection that enters through the skin and travels through the lymphatics, as is often seen in flea-borne infections. Bubonic plague kills about half of infected patients in 3-7 days without treatment, and may be the Black Death that swept through Europe in the 1340s, killing tens of millions
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