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teresastas

What Is Planned Obsolescence? Major Tech Companies Rely On It - 1 views

www.greenmatters.com/...planned-obsolescence

technology Tech green

shared by teresastas on 29 Aug 21 - No Cached
  • A new regulation in France called the French repairability index requires a variety of tech products to publicize repairability scores, meaning the planned obsolescence behind major tech companies is finally coming to light.
  • This planned obsolescence business model is the foundation of many consumer industries, from fashion (especially in fast fashion) to shaving (ever hear of the razor and blades business model?). But one of its most interesting applications is in technology.
  • France launched the French repairability index. As part of this new program, France is now requiring manufacturers to clearly disclose repairability scores next to prices for five types of products: laptops, lawnmowers, smartphones, TVs, and washing machines.
    • teresastas
      teresastas on 29 Aug 21
       
      I think this is a mandate that will help consumer's make better choices when it comes to purchasing tech. If something like this were to come to the US it would help consumers make more informed decisions.
  • ...4 more annotations...
  • According to Apple’s French website, the company gave all varieties of its iPhone 12 a 6 out of 10; its iPhone 11 models all scored either 4.5 or 4.6; and its MacBook Pro computers scored between 5.6 and 7, meaning Apple’s scores top out around a C-. 
    • teresastas
      teresastas on 29 Aug 21
       
      I am not surprised by these scores at all for Apple their business model is based off of Planned Obsolescence.
  • Microsoft’s website shows its scores for a variety of Surface laptops, which range from 3.7 to 4.1.
  • Samsung products’ scores range from 5.6 to 8.2, as reported by Le Monde. As part of the French repairability index, Samsung actually published a free repair manual for its Samsung Galaxy phone, which should help customers avoid having to pay for a repair or replaceme
  • The new French repairability index forces tech companies to be more transparent about how easy it is to repair their products. With mounting piles of e-waste polluting the Earth, rampant injustice in the cobalt mining industry, and labor law violations in overseas tech factories, forcing tech companies to make products easier to repair (and therefore create less of a demand for more new products to be made) could do a lot of good. 
    • teresastas
      teresastas on 29 Aug 21
       
      This is an important step in trying to eliminate e-waste but with technology moving and changing the way that it is I don't know if being able to do repairs or updates will make too much of a difference.
  • teresastas on 29 Aug 21
     
    This article addresses the French reparability index which is a relatively new implementation that started in January of 2021, It requires that reparability scores are posted on some major tech products in France in hopes of slowing down planned obsolescence and eliminating tech waste. France is the first country to implement such as mandate and it bringing to light the notion of planned obsolescence to the general public. This article shares some of the major tech brands scores and how they are fairing against their competition.
rhera004

What is the future of cloud computing ? - 0 views

www.integralchoice.com/future-of-cloud-computing

technology

shared by rhera004 on 04 Sep 21 - No Cached
    • rhera004
      rhera004 on 04 Sep 21
       
      Internet v. Web Internet= full system Web= Application in that system. Ex. A web browser
  • In simple words, cloud computing is the delivery of computing services like servers, storage, analytics, networks, databases, and software over the internet.
  • highly scalable
  • ...30 more annotations...
  • cale the services depending on the business requirements.
  • 90% by 2024.
  • number is expected to
  • reach
  • low-cost infrastructure for enterprise solutions combined with high-value services
  • 1] Higher Security
  • One of the key aspects in the future of cloud computing is higher security.
  • risks involved and have started taking measures to be GDPR compliant
  • EU’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR
  • In 2018
  • recognizing the security
  • multi cloud or hybrid cloud IT environments.
  • subjects have been artificial intelligence, machine learning and the Internet of Things.
  • most discussed
  • This concept is evolving but has raised concerns about data privacy.
  • This has led to the emergence of the new term “IoT security
    • rhera004
      rhera004 on 04 Sep 21
       
      Interesting topic for me. Everyone in the modern world is generally dialed in 90% of their time. IoT is also something to consider...
  • the cost of data centers will reduce in the future.
    • rhera004
      rhera004 on 04 Sep 21
       
      Is this really as safe as they claim it to be...?
  • PaaS, SaaS, and websites to make them more responsive and user-friendly.
    • rhera004
      rhera004 on 04 Sep 21
       
      PaaS- Platform as a Service SaaS- Software as a service
  • inception in 1999
  • s employees
  • ccessi
  • By integrating cloud solutions with business practices a business can ensure usability
  • bility for i
    • rhera004
      rhera004 on 04 Sep 21
       
      While this article is discussing the future of cloud Computing please note it is written by a software/ cloud service provider.
  • s
  • Cloud computing is the process of delivering IT resources on-demand over the Internet
  • and a
ecast038

The Truth About Self-Serve Kiosks At Fast Food Restaurants - 0 views

www.mashed.com/...iosks-at-fast-food-restaurants

food restaurants kiosks self-checkout mobile business

shared by ecast038 on 05 Nov 21 - No Cached
  • self-serve technology is not only making fast food service more efficient, but also subtly changing customer behavior. Namely, it is encouraging people to spend more
  • elf-serve kiosks increase customer spending, on average, by 20%, and this figure is borne out by data presented in a 2015 Harvard Business Review article. According to the review, major chains, including Taco Bell, McDonald's, and Chilis have all reported self-serve kiosks generating larger sales than in-person ordering, usually by a margin of 20%. In one instance, McDonald's even saw sales increase by as much as 30%.
  • On the one hand, standard industry practices such as "upselling" (promoting premium goods, add-ons, and customization) are programmed right into the machines. Human cashiers may neglect to upsell, but self-serve kiosks can't help but do so (via FoodTec). Given the visual nature of self-serve kiosks, upselling can be cleverly woven into the menu itself, and more easily escape customer notice. 
  • ...2 more annotations...
  • In a 2017 study published in the Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, researchers demonstrated that touch screens create "experiential and effective feelings" in customers — and, moreover, a greater sense of privacy. In short, customers are happier and more self-assured when using self-serve kiosks, and are therefore more likely to spend more.
  • Using a self-service kiosk can be a joyful experience, but one that comes at a cost if you're not careful.
  • ecast038 on 05 Nov 21
     
    The self-serve kiosks or unattended POS systems are changing the customer behavior and getting consumers to spend more. Many major chain restaurants have incorporated them in their business such as Chilis, McDonalds and Taco Bell. Kiosks tend to upsell the customer while regular cashiers may not. Self serve is bette for business, not so much for the customers wallet.
kbroo026

Katerina Axelsson of Tastry on Teaching Computers to Taste Wine | Wine Enthusiast Magazine - 1 views

www.winemag.com/...aching-computers-to-taste-wine

wine hospitality artificial intelligence technology market

shared by kbroo026 on 16 Jan 22 - No Cached
  • Using a blend of machine learning, sensory science and analytical chemistry, artificial-intelligence developer Tastry’s in-store kiosks and smartphone app will soon be matching consumer flavor preferences to the bottles available for purchase
  • But connecting consumers to wine they’ll like is just the tip of this tech iceberg. Tastry is now working with wineries to develop flavor profiles that consumers will enjoy, as well as collaborating with distributors to determine what will succeed in which geographic regions.
  • We can look at the chemistry of wine during the manufacturing process and assist winemakers to make blending decisions to increase that value prior to bottling.
  • ...1 more annotation...
  • They have measurable efficacy for what they’re doing, which is a pretty new concept in production.
  • kbroo026 on 16 Jan 22
     
    Tastry uses sensory science, chemistry, and AI to help winemakers better cater to a specific palate, and consumers to better know which wines best match their taste.
rrodr658

Meaningful innovation, or technology for technology's sake? - 0 views

www.hospitalitynet.org/...125000193.html

shared by rrodr658 on 03 Jul 23 - No Cached
    • rrodr658
      rrodr658 on 03 Jul 23
       
      This whole article is based on professional opinions on the impact of technology within the hospitality industry. The majority of professionals did end up agreeing with technology being a powerful tool that will continue to enhance the hospitality industry and although some say that technology will take over jobs, these professionals dont believe so. They believe it will push people to become more tech-savy and improve their skills.
  • now machine learning is being applied to everything from creating the ideal travel itinerary to cleaning up the coding that night auditors have been screwing up for decades.
  • both on the industry best practices as well as the career paths of those who have dedicated their lives to hospitality
  • ...9 more annotations...
  • ptable ROI.
  • user community to sort out the bugs and refinements.
  • support human aid technology as long as it enhances revenue generatio
  • ot replacing
  • n, improves efficiency, guest satisfaction and provides acce
  • it will revolutionize the sales process i
  • hospitality industry will have to embrace technology to remain profitable and functional in years to come
  • does not necessarily mean that humans will be replaced completely.
  • technology is needed to make sure the customers is engaged throug
emilywest5

Automation and artificial intelligence in hospitality and tourism | Emerald Insight - 0 views

www.emerald.com/...html

technology hospitality tech software business

shared by emilywest5 on 05 Feb 23 - No Cached
  • Human knowledge, services and robotics applications were the most significant factors influencing automation and AI implementation. Practitioners and researchers in the hospitality and tourism industry could apply the proposed framework to develop sustainable strategies for implementing and managing automation and AI. The proposed framework may also be useful in future studies examining AI implementation in the hospitality and tourism industry.
  • Smart technologies like automation and artificial intelligence (AI) have become important elements of hospitality and tourism
  • Hospitality and tourism firms use smart technology to dynamically enhance consumer experience (Buhalis and Sinarta, 2019). Smart hospitality and tourism have provided opportunities for firms to enhance their operations and productivity, resulting in higher quality products and better processes for delivering services to customer
  • ...12 more annotations...
  • Although hospitality and tourism organizations have already implemented smart technologies such as AI and robotics into their business activities (Epiknetworks, 2018), the companies adopting them are still limited owing to the individual, organizational and external environment barriers.
  • Researchers still need to engage better, investigate and understand these nascent developments (Murphy et al., 2017), and limited studies have examined the implementation challenges.
  • Technological development plays a vital role in tourists’ decision-making processes. Digital technologies and cyber-physical systems may even act as extensions of a tourist’s self (Stylos, 2019). Several researchers have focused on the importance of including AI in tourism education (Murphy et al., 2017) and to be prepared for technology shifts in their industry
  • They also suggested that employees in the hospitality and tourism sector should study robot design and machine learning to link changes in technology to the international tourism industry.
  • In future, tourism will take place in a robonomic economy and tourists will demand a high-touch service experience
  • The use of smart technologies such as chatbots usually receives positive feedback and the benefits of this technology outweigh the challenges (Buhalis and Yen, 2020). The advancement of novel technologies involves a process of knowledge management, including maintenance, disruption and change. This needs the integration of technologies and institutions and results in the growth of new values and services (Vargo et al., 2015).
  • Service providers need to think critically about how AI applications in hospitality and tourism might affect people’s use of the service. They should also consider what needs to be changed to ensure that robots and employees work together seamlessly to augment the service experience (Buhalis et al., 2019). Smart technologies and AI could disrupt services in the hospitality industry, altering customer engagement plans and expectations (Helkkula et al., 2018).
  • Hospitality software has moved from local to server-based to Web-based to cloud-based platforms (Leung, 2020). The future smart infrastructure with high-speed networks enables efficient data exchange amongst databases in real time and therefore immediate service (Buhalis and Sinarta, 2019)
  • Technologies tested in previous studies have been improved by highly interactive systems, increased capability and a more user-friendly interface, so examining perceived interactivity of technology has become more important for advanced robot acceptance models (Go et al., 2020). Ivanov et al. (2019) stated that robotics was not introduced early to the travel, tourism and hospitality industries, because of the complexity of human reactions to customer needs.
  • Customers must experience feelings of enjoyment and satisfaction interacting with the robot. Customer attitudes are shaped by experience, and employee skills depend on education and training, as well as the company’s needs (Ivanov et al., 2019). Robots are expected to eventually overtake humans for cognitive tasks, with human input only required for duties requiring empathy and emotion
  • Intelligent agent technology is one of the most useful methods for supply chain management because it combines social ability, intelligence and collaboration (Alsetoohy and Ayoun, 2018). Alsetoohy et al. (2019) claimed that current procurement practices lack coordination and proactivity between suppliers and buyers, intelligent tools for finding suitable suppliers, performance evaluation and automation
  • By pairing robots and humans, service delivery can be optimized, leading to increased productivity and reduced costs
  • emilywest5 on 05 Feb 23
     
    This study was about adoption and automation of AI in hospitality. It gives great insight on the process as well as what people think of AI and their opinions. In addition to that, this study goes into different techniques that were used to understand how and why AI should be implemented. Human interaction cannot be beat, along with personal touch and humans can't remember everything a computer can, but if you have robots and humans working together you can get the best of both worlds. Smart technologies are now and the future.
slain006

The Latest Technology Trends in the Hospitality Industry in 2022 - 4 views

www.revfine.com/gy-trends-hospitality-industry

Hospitality Technology Hotel

shared by slain006 on 13 May 19 - No Cached
knare002 and ryanbonifas liked it
  • In particular, biometrics is being used to usher in a new age of seamless authentications, and this could benefit hotel processes and customer purchases.
  • In the future, this technology is also likely to allow for completely seamless purchases, with payments being authenticated by touch.
  • the Hilton robot concierge ‘Connie’, which uses speech recognition and AI to respond to queries from customers and intelligently learn from interactions.
  • ...39 more annotations...
  • Chatbots are able to understand simple questions and provide answers almost instantaneously, taking the burden away from customer service staff and improving the experience for customers. Meanwhile, AI’s uses extend into other important areas for hotels too, including data analysis.
  • More and more, hotel websites are using 360 degrees imaging technology to allow virtual reality users to experience rooms in their hotel before they book.
  • Within the hotel industry, big data allows businesses to identify trends, which can be used for revenue management purposes.
  • The ‘Internet of Things’, or IoT, involves extending internet connectivity to everyday objects, devices and appliances. These devices can then collect data and communicate or interact over the internet, turning previously unintelligent devices into ‘smart’ devices, which are often semi or fully autonomous.
  • Unlike VR, which places users in a digital environment, augmented reality is about enhancing the real-world environment through information overlays.
  • The use of this technology is typically intended to either make life easier for a business’s employees, or to improve the overall experience for hospitality customers.
  • increase automation and ease the workload for staff
  • payments are possible even if customers do not have their wallets with them
  • improve the accuracy of work
  • This means failing to keep up could provide rival companies with a significant competitive advantage
  • widespread adoption of voice search, augmented reality, artificial intelligence
  • Contactless payments
  • coronavirus pandemic has accelerated some behaviours
  • save money as well as time
  • smart speakers in hotel rooms
  • Contactless Payments
  • Voice Search & Voice Control
  • Robots in Hotels & Restaurants
  • Recognition Technology
  • Chatbots
  • as customers now demand swift answers to questions at all times of the day.
  • Virtual Reality
  • During the COVID pandemic, those working in hospitality marketing have a particularly good opportunity to capitalise on virtual reality technology and gain an edge on rivals, because it provides customers with the ability to experience elements of a hotel or to see the layout of a restaurant prior to booking.
  • Mobile Check-In
  • WiFi 6
  • Internet of Things (IoT)
  • collect data and communicate or interact over the internet, turning previously unintelligent devices into ‘smart’ devices
  • Augmented Reality
  • Cybersecurity
  • Big Data
  • cleaning purposes
  • 30 per cent faster,
  • NFT Marketing in Hospitality Industry
  • Voice search is a growing technology trend within hospitality because a growing number of guests or customers are turning to voice search in order to find hotels, restaurants and cafes, so it is worth taking the time to properly capitalise on this
  • have become more popular in retail settings, while mobile check-ins have emerged in hotels, restaurants and airports.
  • Technological advances have played a significant role
  • . Aside from speeding up payments and improving customer satisfaction, contactless tech is also easily compatible with loyalty programmes.
  • the rise of robotics and the use of robots to carry out tasks traditionally performed by humans.
  • d chatbot will answer the most common questions without the need for any human involvement.
  • rakiasimon on 13 May 19
     
    This article is about the top emerging technology trends within the hospitality industry. It was actually pretty interesting to read about certain trends that I had never heard of before, such as augmented reality. My main takeaway from this article is that hotels are focusing more and more on incorporating bigger and better technology as we delve deeper into the technological era.
  • ...4 more comments...
  • hchiebooth on 16 May 19
     
    When hotels steer towards a sole focus on technology based functions and customer service, I feel that they are missing they mark entirely. The personalized, human experience becomes absent. Technology is great and it is fascinating to see how it is implemented. Technology was initially designed to be a tool help support people and their job functions, not takeover. Additionally, by having robots act as a concierge or chat bot it takes jobs away from hospitable people, who if given the opportunity, would have the ability of exceeding guest expectations.
  • anonymous on 02 Jun 19
     
    great article, the latest technologies are interesting and a little exciting but worrisome. The idea or the overall meaning behind hospitality is the human touch. Humans are able to be host and be hospitable but a robotic machine that is able to check you in or give you information on locations to visit doesn't strike me as warm. But these new creations are being implemented and some people actually likes them. Since it is seen as advancement.
  • dsada005 on 17 Jan 20
     
    This article describes 7 technology trends that we will see soon. 1. Recognition technology - This technology can be used in hotels to scan one's face for room access, or to check-in or out. This technology is already being used in China where they walk up to a stand, scan their face, and they are instantly checked in. 2 . Robots - If you are not aware, Hilton has had a Robot that is named "Connie." Connie can respond to any questions and intelligently learns from human interaction. There is also the first hotel to have a robot-staff. This hotel is located in Japan which the robots act as "front desk, customer information tools and even luggage porters"(Revfine). 3. Chatbots &Artificial Intelligence - Chatbots are a bit like the previous robots I mentioned. They are known from providing answers quickly and effectively. 4. Internet of Things (IoT) - Similar idea to the previous chatbots and robots, the IoT extends internet connectivity to everyday objects and turns them into smart devices. An example of this is internet-enabled thermostats, which adjust room temperature based on check-in or out times, windows being opened, etc.The same concept is being used for lights. 5. Big Data - Big data recognizes trends and can allow travel agents to make recommendations based on the customers age, gender, etc.Big data can also predict hotel occupancy, so they rates can be adjusted accordingly. It can also take into account weather, holidays, etc. 6. Virtual Reality - Virtual Reality can allow one view and book (all in 3D) their next vacation. Starting from the seat on your flight, the exact car you will rent, etc. 7. Augmented Reality - This technology has limitless potential. The video demonstrates a female checking into a hotel where she is changing the environment around her with just a simple click. Her room transforms from a beach to a city within seconds.
  • anonymous on 25 Apr 20
     
    This article covers the new technology trends hitting the hospitality world. I explains why these trends are becoming so popular and how they're changing the hospitality industry. Everything is now technology based.
  • claudecole on 24 Aug 22
     
    This article went into depth about the recent technological innovations being seen within the hospitality industry and how these pieces of disruptive innovation are changing the way hotels operate forever. One of the main catalysts for an increase in the speed of change has been the COVID 19 pandemic. A move to touchless and more hygenic aspects of operations was essential to get businesses back up and running while investments in these innovations lead the way for more and more advancement. These changes are forcing the whole industry to evolve as the pressure to keep up with changes to food and beverage, guest services, and amenities are all being shaken by technological advancement.
  • slain006 on 12 Sep 22
     
    This article talks about the different types of technology created based on the trends in the world of the hospitality industry. Hotels are not trying to continue to be a competitive with technology that appears to clientele. Not only it will entertain guests, but also assist with improving operations and accuracy.
kjeewan

Application of AI and robotics in hospitality sector: A resource gain and resource loss... - 1 views

www.sciencedirect.com/...S0160791X21002827

shared by kjeewan on 12 Sep 22 - No Cached
  • Stringent implementation of social distancing has increased the significance of robots in the hospitality sector to avoid the contagious spread of COVID-19.
  • Service automation and AI enable the hotel industry to provide customised, memorable, and cost-effective services [13]; amplifying their diverse usage more than humans can achieve for certain jobs.
  • Many hotels across the globe have implemented AI and robotics in their operations. Imminently, AI and robotics are going to change the decision making and operations managed in organisations [19]
  • ...4 more annotations...
  • This robustness of AI and robots appears to be useful when serving quarantined customers at hotels during the COVID-19 pandemic [24,25]. One may claim that guest requirements have changed as they expect modern technology-based products and customised services [26]. Innovative technology and risk reduction practices attract customers [27].
  • To date, customers also look forward for advanced technology products and customised experiences [26,34]. Therefore, the hospitality sector has adopted advanced robots and AI to meet consumer demands [35]. The future foresees heavy use of AI alongside humans [36] at workplace, but human behaviour towards AI and robots remains untapped [37]. Use of AI and robots cannot be avoided in the future and it is already established that the implementation of these modern technologies increases employee TI, thus highlighting the need to identify key factors that can mitigate the influence of these technologies on employees' TI.
  • Artificial intelligence (AI) reflects the ability of a system to interpret external data appropriately to drive learning, as well as to use them to accomplish specific goals and tasks while adapting them as per circumstances [46]. It was known as a facilitator of tasks that is mechanical, but to date, it is recognised as a facilitator of tasks involving thinking and analytical capabilities. Accordingly [47], contended that due to the recent technological advancements, AI agents do not have the ability to handle tasks involving thinking and analytical skills. Robots are any machine introduced into the production process and can perform the tasks previously performed by workers [48].
  • The COVID-19 outbreak has enhanced the use of AI and robotics to avoid the threat of virus spread. Similarly, new technologies, i.e., AI, service automation, and robotics, are being used extensively in the hospitality and tourism industry. When AI and robots are applied in the hospitality setting, different benefits, such as cost reduction, accuracy, and speed, can be attained [35]. However, the utilisation of AI and robotics has created job insecurity among the employees of hospitality [42].
  • kjeewan on 12 Sep 22
     
    The COVID-19 outbreak has enhanced the use of AI and robotics to avoid the threat of virus spread. Similarly, new technologies, i.e., AI, service automation, and robotics, are being used extensively in the hospitality and tourism industry. To date, customers also look forward for advanced technology products and customized experiences. Service automation and AI enable the hotel industry to provide customized, memorable, and cost-effective services; amplifying their diverse usage more than humans can achieve for certain jobs.
jalipman

Apple expands global recycling programs - Apple - 1 views

www.apple.com/...ands-global-recycling-programs

Computing

shared by jalipman on 14 Jun 20 - No Cached
  • Apple will also be supporting the efforts of environmentally-focused non-profits Conservation International, SEE Foundation and The Recycling Partnership — expanding on its conservation and resource efficiency work from last year.
  • Today, Apple released its 2019 Environment report, which contains additional information on the company’s climate change solutions, including its recent announcement that 44 of its suppliers have committed to 100 percent renewable energy for their Apple production
    • jalipman
      jalipman on 14 Jun 20
       
      Apple is working to cut down their carbon footprint in all facets further than just e waste.
  • Apple today also announced the opening of its Material Recovery Lab dedicated to discovering future recycling processes. The new 9,000-square-foot facility in Austin, Texas, will look for innovative solutions involving robotics and machine learning to improve on traditional methods like targeted disassembly, sorting and shredding. The Lab will work with Apple engineering teams as well as academia to address and propose solutions to today’s industry recycling challenges.
  • ...9 more annotations...
  • Starting this year, aluminum recovered through the Apple Trade In program is being remelted into the enclosures for the MacBook Air.
    • jalipman
      jalipman on 14 Jun 20
       
      The other question that comes from this information. While it is very good that they are doing this. Would they be doing it if they had the option to cheaply ship it off to china.
  • he company’s engineering of an aluminum alloy made from 100 percent recycled aluminum allows the new MacBook Air and Mac mini to have nearly half the carbon footprint of earlier models
  • Apple also uses 100 percent recycled tin in a key component of the main logic boards of 11 different products.
  • Apple’s vice president of Environment, Policy and Social Initiatives. “We work hard to design products that our customers can rely on for a long time. When it comes time to recycle them, we hope that the convenience and benefit of our programs will encourage everyone to bring in their old devices.”
    • jalipman
      jalipman on 14 Jun 20
       
      This is very interesting considered apple has been known to create products that DO NOT last very long. Also it is surprising that this position within their company even exists.
  • Daisy is now able to disassemble 15 different iPhone models at the rate of 200 per hour, recovering even more important materials for re-use.
  • Once materials have been recovered from Daisy, they are recycled back into the manufacturing process. For cobalt, which is a key battery material, Apple sends iPhone batteries recovered by Daisy upstream in its supply chain. They are then combined with scrap from select manufacturing sites and, for the first time, cobalt recovered through this process is now being used to make brand-new Apple batteries — a true closed loop for this precious material.
    • jalipman
      jalipman on 14 Jun 20
       
      Here they have closed the loop and allowed for them to not be taking away from our natural resources as was discussed in "the story of stuff" Shows apple is being environmentally conscious. Would be very interesting to see the ratio of how many phones they implement the old cobalt and how many are new.
  • In 2018, the company refurbished more than 7.8 million Apple devices and helped divert more than 48,000 metric tons of electronic waste from landfills. 
    • jalipman
      jalipman on 14 Jun 20
       
      Apple clearly has been working to brand themselves as a green company. Since they are one of the main companies that quickly cycles through products and getting rid of your old one it is smart that they are now moving towards putting used products and materials back into the cycle for a second time.
  • Customers can also turn in their eligible devices to be recycled at any Apple Store or through apple.com as part of the Apple Trade In program.
  • pple today announced a major expansion of its recycling programs, quadrupling the number of locations US customers can send their iPhone to be disassembled by Daisy, its recycling robot.
ajean132

How is artificial intelligence changing the hotel indus... | Mews Blog - 0 views

www.mews.com/...elligence-hospitality-industry

hotel artificial intelligence hospitality

shared by ajean132 on 13 Jul 22 - No Cached
    • jtarr003
      jtarr003 on 13 Jul 22
       
      this articles talks about what is artificial intelligence and how it can helps the hospitality industry. This article talks about some advantages of using artificial intelligence in the hotel industry for example it can lower the human involvement in everyday tasks that can go into running a hotels, which has many benefits like it will lead to less human error, save money, and can allow the hotel to focus more on the guest experience.
  • There are many advantages to using artificial intelligence in the hotel industry. It can be used to enhance the customer experience by fully understanding the customer journey, better profiling guests and discovering what they’re looking for in order to improve service.
  • It can decrease human involvement in the everyday tasks that go into running a hotel, which leads to less human error, saves you money, and allows you to deliver a top-notch service
  • ...6 more annotations...
  • Implementing a hotel property management system, which uses machine learning to interpret big data, allows you to better take care of revenue management and make data-driven decisions to improve your sales and operations
  • Chatbots can be used to answer frequently asked questions, and handle concierge services and housekeeping requests such as to get extra pillows or blankets delivered to the room. Not only can these requests be dealt with more easily, but they can also be handled more quickly; with our instant gratification culture, being able to take care of guest’s needs in a timely fashion is key to offering great service.
  • Data can then be quickly sorted, interpreted and applied so that your hotel can draw conclusions about performance data and put into practice the learnings. This will help you better understand your target guests based on your current guests, and allow you to adapt your strategies in order to attract a different target audience.
  • Having the technology in place to serve a multilingual population will allow your hotel to appeal to a wider range of guests and make you less dependent on hiring multilingual staff. 
  • Hyperdynamic pricing based on AI can be used together with booking engines to automatically update prices based on user data, information compiled from social media about potential guests, as well as market data to display rates that will maximize profits. This can be updated in real time based on current demand trends. The software is getting better all the time, but the idea is to use data available on social media about the user to offer hotel rooms or offers that most appeal to a potential target grou
  • With the ability to carry out human functions more efficiently, hotels can use this technology to optimize operations and to streamline the guest experience in order to boost guest retention rates and drive sales.
  • ajean132 on 24 Oct 22
     
    This article dives into the increased popularity of artificial intelligence (AI) in the hospitality industry. AI allows businesses to serve guests as accurately and efficiently as possible, ultimately increasing their satisfaction. AI also contributes to having effective revenue management and sales and operations systems.
Amanda Acosta

Future of Cloud Computing - 7 Trends & Prediction about Cloud - DataFlair - 0 views

data-flair.training/...future-of-cloud-computing

shared by Amanda Acosta on 03 Jul 22 - No Cached
  • We can see the future of Cloud computing as a combination of cloud-based software products and on-premises compute which will help to create hybrid IT solutions.
  • integral parts of cloud computing will be the organized process and a better way of processing data.
  • So many businesses are adopting cloud computing and it has been predicted that the Cloud providers will provide more data centers at a lower price as there is a large competition between them.
  • ...9 more annotations...
  • With the help of the IoT and Cloud Computing, we can store data in the cloud, for further analyze & provide enhanced performance.
  • in the future applications will store in places other than the cloud
  • reduce the cost of software
  • The cloud providers provide better security measures opening balance ways to prevent cyber attacks.
  • The cloud computing market is growing at 22.8 percent and will exceed $127.5 after 2018. By 2018, 62% of all CRM software will be cloud-based. Moreover, 30% of all application spending is for software as a service based applications.
  • Cloud Computing will be one of the leading technologies in the future as the software as a service solution will account for more than 60% of the workload.
  • Cloud Computing is user-friendly and is compatible for both new as well as old organizations.
  • as placing components of the program on different storage is economical.
  • If cloud computing will continue to evolve the use of hardware will be less as most of the work will be done with the help of cloud computing and virtualization. We can save the setup cost of software by dividing it and this will lead to decreasing the use of hardware.If the evolution continues the data stored in the cloud will get analyzed with the help of a machine and it won’t require any human help.
  • Amanda Acosta on 03 Jul 22
     
    Technology continues to advance day after day. With that being said, trends either fade or grow. In the case of cloud computing it has grown over the years, especially during and post covid. Cloud computing offers storage, enhanced internet performance, security, and is cost effective. It is predicted that all these features will be enhanced and evolve in the future. It has shown to help businesses grow with features such as data analyzation and efficiency. It is said that cloud computing not only benefits the business, but the host as well. With such advancement and more and more businesses taking on cloud computing it is also important for them to stay up to date with latest development in this technology. Do you think businesses will start requiring a training done every year by their employees for cloud computing?
mmdmd99999

Cloud Computing for the Food Industry and Restaurants Benefits - 0 views

www.nutanix.com/...ustry-and-restaurants-benefits

shared by mmdmd99999 on 22 Jun 22 - No Cached
  • Restaurant operators don't go into this business to be technologists
  • technology has proven so fruitful for restaurants during the pandemic that analysts are now urging the restaurant industry to permanently embrace solutions like cloud computing, artificial intelligence and machine learning to diversify their revenue streams, collectively bargain, and provide a safe experience for guests and employees alike.
  • In the last five years, restaurant delivery has grown 20 percent
  • ...6 more annotations...
  • With its pervasive stay-at-home orders, mandated dining room closures and persistent labor shortages, COVID-19 has only accelerated this trend.
  • DoorDash, Grubhub and UberEats dominate the market
  • “At the start of the pandemic, there was a rush for every restaurant to do their own ordering app, which is like everybody trying to do their own internet,” Quinn said. “Restaurants quickly realized that their efforts were better spent elsewhere, and many opted into the larger ecosystems that third-party delivery services provide.”
  • Shortly after its launch in 2013, DoorDash decided to migrate its IT infrastructure to a cloud-native solution, which allows it to quickly scale as it continues to grow. It also gives the company access to various cloud-based applications that help it collect, track and analyze data about its customers’ ordering habits — a trend that’s sweeping the restaurant industry and informing creative strategies for combatting losses due to COVID-19, according to Quin
  • Ghost kitchens — sometimes called virtual or dark kitchens — allow restaurateurs to cut costs by foregoing real estate, labor and dining room expenses in favor of small, focused operations that prepare food in shared commercial kitchens exclusively for delivery. Companies like UberEats use delivery data to help restaurants determine where market opportunities exist.
  • n recent years, digital ordering kiosks and tablets also have become popular, and full robotic kitchens might not be far behind. This fall, for example, White Castle will deploy Flippy, its first robotic fry cook. Halal Guys and Applebees, meanwhile, are in the early stages of testing DrinkBot, a robot that mixes pre-set beverages in just 20 seconds. Even autonomous delivery robots have hit the streets in big cities and college towns across America
  • mmdmd99999 on 22 Jun 22
     
    Robotic fry cook, digital ordering kiosks, ghost kitchen, cloud based apps, restaurant delivery
mmdmd99999

Man vs machine: examining the three themes of service robotics in tourism and hospitali... - 0 views

link.springer.com/...s12525-020-00434-3

shared by mmdmd99999 on 07 Jul 22 - No Cached
  • There is a growing need in the tourism and hospitality literature to harmonise service robots and artificial intelligence’s
  • Service robotics and related tourism and hospitality research follow three basic themes: deployment, acceptance and ethical considerations.
  • robot guide at a museum, a bag-drop robot at an airport and a robot chef at a restaurant
  • ...10 more annotations...
  • potential to add $13 trillion to the global economic output by 2030.
  • Crowne Plaza deploys a robotic butler to deliver food and drinks to hotel guests
  • Royal Caribbean Cruises introduced robotic bartenders that mix two drinks per minute from an endless list of cocktail combinations
  • identify four intelligence types: mechanical, analytical, intuitive and empathetic.
  • Service robots are currently perceived as at a disadvantage regarding executing emotionally complex tasks. Consequently, a well-trained human workforce still performs such tasks better
  • point out that service robots should not look too human, because if they do, people will expect them to act like real humans
  • Henn na Hotel in Japan, which is mainly staffed by robots. At the front desk, polyglot robots greet the guests and help them check in or out. A robot stores the guests’ luggage in their rooms, for which they do not need a key, since the hotel uses a face recognition system
  • Of these projected at-risk jobs, it is estimated that automation will put approximately 30% of service and sales workers’ jobs at risk. This risk is projected to triple from 10% in 2027 to 30% in 2037
  • jobs across all industries are at risk.
  • the use of service robots and AI will be competed away in reasonably efficient markets and lead to an overall increase in consumer welfare. Increases in productivity, wealth and income due to AI and robotics should also stimulate the creation of new jobs
  • mmdmd99999 on 07 Jul 22
     
    indepth study on robotics in hospitality, will guests trust robots, will robots replace people, job loss
joshli2022

How AR/VR Enriching Hospitality Industry and Where does it Fit? - 0 views

www.juegostudio.com/...ching-the-hospitality-industry

Technology hospitality hotel software business tech travel solution

shared by joshli2022 on 18 Jul 22 - No Cached
  • Although the use of artificial intelligence within the hotel industry is still in its relative infancy, it already has numerous practical applications, some of which are outlined in more detail below:
  • artificial intelligence and the potential for this technology to grow is enormous. Already, it is able to deal with basic customer-facing situations.
  • The best example of this so far has been an AI robot called ‘Connie’, adopted by Hilton.
  • ...2 more annotations...
  • By using this technology, the companies are able to sort through data collected via surveys, online reviews etc. and the AI has been able to then analyze this to draw conclusions about overall performance.
  • Through this, users can experience a virtual recreation of different aspects of travel, from the flight to arrival to some of the key sights.
  • joshli2022 on 18 Jul 22
     
    This article was about the AR and VR enhance hospitality. First, the AI service robot called connie is used by Hilton corporation. The chatbots and messaging system help the hotels to provide adequate service to the guests. Second, the data analysis has a significant impact on the hospitality industry; enhancement and improvement of the services need good analysis ways to help the management team enhance their business strategies and planning. Third, VR in the hospitality industry could help the guests to preview and review the property and help them get to know the facilities deeply so that they could have more choices during their stay. Also, this way, the potential consumers could discover the services and marketing packages through AR and VR experiences. Lastly, the activities that the hotels can be more resilient and diversified.
nathaliro

3 Ways A.I. Is Transforming the Hospitality Industry | Inc.com - 0 views

www.inc.com/...ence-hospitality-industry.html

hospitality

shared by nathaliro on 18 Sep 22 - No Cached
  • 3 Ways A.I. Is Transforming the Hospitality Industr
  • Few industries have been hit as hard by the pandemic as the hospitality industry.
  • According to a January 2022 study by the National Restaurant Association, 74 percent of restaurant operators said their business is less profitable now than it was before the pandemic, and 63 percent of operators said that their sales volume in 2021 was lower than in 2019.
  • ...10 more annotations...
  • Artificial intelligence could help hospitality businesses that are understaffed and tight on cash. Several companies now offer A.I.-based solutions to improve and streamline both guest experiences and back-of-house operations, including inventory and supply chain management, menu optimization, guest profiles, and crowd control.
  • 1. Streamlining data analysis.
  • CrunchTime, an operations platform founded in 1995, works with restaurant chains of all sizes to simplify operations using A.I. and machine learning
  • One of the reasons restaurants are ripe for A.I. implementation is that a single transaction can produce a significant amount of data, such as how many guests are in a restaurant at any given time, what they're buying, how much they're buying, and how they bought it, according to CrunchTime founder Bill Bellissimo.
  • 2. Personalizing the guest experience. 
  • Cendyn, a hospitality-focused software company, offers a cloud-based software platform that centralizes data produced by hotels and allows clients to personalize and optimize the guest experience by tailoring interactions and experiences to individual guests. 
  • From planning and researching a destination to booking, arriving, and departing, "you're typically interacting with around a dozen different systems, and you're leaving a tremendous amount of data in your digital wake," says Sullivan.
  • "One of my pet peeves is when you go to a hotel where you've stayed 50 times before, and the first thing the concierge asks is, 'Have you stayed with us before?'" says Sullivan.
  • 3. Automating crowd control. 
  • The Omnico Group, a customer engagement technology company focused on theme parks, casinos, and zoos, provides clients with technology to give operators a full view of each attendee's journey through their parks to boost spending and personalize the customer experience.
kjeewan

Biometric Identification in Hotels and Casinos - 0 views

www.bayometric.com/-identification-hotels-casinos

shared by kjeewan on 16 May 18 - No Cached
  • Biometric applications are particularly useful at the places where a lot of customers, members or visitors enters or exits a facility, or require identification or verification.
  • A hotel guard may not force guests to prove their identity, but what when there is a no guard and just a fingerprint scanner, where you need to put your finger to open the door?
  • Since hospitality employees are not expected to be too rigid, this part can be shouldered on biometric technology. Customer issues at hospitality outfits may sometimes be ego-driven, but showing ego to a machine is of no use and customers understand that.
  • ...9 more annotations...
  • On the other hand, hotel room access based on guest biometrics provides an integrated solution that is connected with the hotel management systems. Since there is no need to card, keys or any other form of possession, there is no fear of losing them or getting them stolen. Biometrically logged entry exit presents strong proof that only guest entered the room and no one else.
  • They can also be provided with access to assigned hotel facility in the package like pool or casino, which are also secured with a biometric access method like fingerprint recognition. The underlying system also keeps record of guest’s whereabouts and generate reports when needs, e.g. at the time of billing, checkout or audit.
  • Managing preferences of returning guests beforehand give them an idyllic experience and more business to the hotel in long run. This can be efficiently achieved with a hotel management system equipped with biometric ability. Preferences of a guest can be associated with their biometric identifiers, which are instantly fetched when they scan their biometrics in future check-ins and hotel staff can surprise them every time they visit.
  • A biometric powered check-in can give guest the experience they want and deserve. Registering their biometrics (for example, fingerprints) and enabling access to the room in the hotel management software will give them frictionless access to their room and concentrate on the next thing they want to do.
  • Biometrically secured entry / exit to a service / facility area will require guests or members to scan their fingerprint or face to enter the facility and will log the time spent in the facility area.
  • It also prevents any outsiders from using hotel facilities such as pool or casino that are reserved only for guests.
  • At the time of billing, a guest may insist on not availing a service that has actually been availed and forgotten. Biometric based entry and exit records present authentic proof of services availed.
  • biometrics is not just about customer convenience or security, it can be deployed for in-house applications like employee attendance, time tracking and to improve payroll efficiency. Keeping track of employee in and out timings brings in payroll transparency and managers can make sure that employees are being paid for the hours worked and not for breaks. It also curbs time theft and timesheet manipulation within an organization. Time theft and timesheet manipulation is a disastrous activity, in which an employee misinterprets amount of time she has put to complete an assignment or a project. When done on purpose, the time is spent in personal or other activities unrelated to the work and logged in payroll system, putting burden on company funds. A biometric based clock-in and out system can eliminate the possibility of timesheet fraud as employees have to be present to clock in or out time, they ask someone else to do it for them.
  • The biometric guest ID and preference tracking system facilitates keyless entry for guest rooms, eliminating the need for cards or keys. It facilitates automated check in fingerprints kiosks, whereby guests can check in with a simple touch of their finger. Billing becomes dramatically easy and reliable and customers can be reliably charged with biometrically authenticated logs of their entry and exit to facility area.
  • anonymous on 16 May 18
     
    I decided to do further research on Biometrics software in hospitality because we use it at the Four Seasons where I work in the Residences department. Biometrics is a technology that scans your fingerprint and grants you access to areas designated by management. This is useful in residences and hotels because as an owner or guests, only you will have access to your apartment or room. The article mentioned how as technology evolves, there is a debate as to whether guests will want to give their fingerprint. Too much security could be seen as a nuisance but too little security puts guests at risk. Having a Biometrics system in place at a hotel ensures that only hotel guests are patrolling the property or floors with rooms. Another interesting aspect is using Biometrics to remember returning guest preferences such as floor height, food choices, allergies, etc. This system could be put into place at check-in so that right away the front desk knows the guest is returning and can be made aware of their past preferences. Benefits of Biometrics mentioned in the article is not having to deal with room key cards, added security on property, seamless check-ins as well as even paying for items on property. A guest might not even need to take their credit card around because they can just use their fingerprint to pay at the pool, gift shop, etc. Behind the scenes, Biometrics is important as well. A hotel can use Biometrics to track employee attendance, clocking out for meals and to ensure only employees are accessing closed off areas of the property.
  • kjeewan on 19 Sep 22
     
    Biometrics can be used by companies for employees to clock in and clock out to ensure timesheet accuracy. It can be used by companies as a security measure so that guests are where they are permitted to be. It can be used for easy check in and billing and payment verification if there are issues. Biometrics can also be used as a way to collect guest information for example their preferences.
artandmer

Working with OTAs: The Indirect Distribution Dilemma - 0 views

www.hospitalitynet.org/...125000132.html

OTAs GDS direct bookings indirect commissions distribution strategy

shared by artandmer on 25 May 22 - No Cached
  • properties that work with Online Travel Agents (OTAs) perform significantly better financially than those that do not, with commissions being more than compensated for by the increased revenues, resulting in higher bottom-line profits
  • However, in reality, many hotels still have a (perhaps historic) negative opinion of OTAs
  • the commission levels reaching 25%, sometimes even 30%, that was steep. The current situation is more within the 15-20% range
  • ...13 more annotations...
  • The real question is: How much dependency on the OTAs is healthy for your property: 20%? 30%? 50% or more of of booked room nights?
  • OTAs are a necessary evil, and they bring value most of all whenever they bring incremental revenue to hoteliers. The challenge is to strike the right balance in the distribution mix.
  • play the role as a true partner — must offer independents and chain hotels alike greater flexibility around closing out dates, close to arrival/departure, MLOS, and related tools in their inventory management toolkit
  • Few property owners or managers would object to paying higher margins on inventory that they can't sell on their own; but having to eat that cost on last room available, or even close to last room, during high demand periods is too high a price to pay
  • hoteliers tend to think these bookings are "free." Well, bad news is that they're not: booking engine commissions, advertising on search/metasearch engines, website creation, promo-codes, hosting, SEO, etc.
  • would you have gotten that booking without the OTA?
  • I believe a healthy distribution ratio is the one of 2.5:1 direct online vs OTA booked room nights, enjoyed by the major hotel chains. Marriott and Hilton are doing even better with 3:1 ratio.
  • So what is a smart distribution channel strategy? Blended distribution strategy is the smart thing to do in hospitality
  • OTAs are storms of computer engineers with a pack of money. Would you bet them at their own game? Not sure. Can you "use them" for your own needs only when necessary under particular conditions? I'm sure you can! 
  • OTAs can help hotels gain market insights and business intelligence by applying machine learning algorithms to analyze property-level data. Some OTAs might have already provided some of those value-added reports to their hotel partners. If that is the case, I encourage the OTAs to engage the hotel sales team and see what additional value/reports they can add to the partnership.
  • In fact, we would advise hoteliers to take advantage of OTAs' online reach by listing on their platforms while, concurrently, strongly reinforcing their direct channels by adopting new technology solutions. 
  • The 2021 travel landscape has dictated that the leisure guest is all-important and that guest loyalty should be the prize, not channel loyalty.
  • To put it simply, OTAs are perfect for a first-time visitor to your hotel destination.  If a returning guest books via the OTA for their 2nd visit, then this is a complete failure on the hotel for missing the opportunity to create value or establishing a compelling reason for the guest to book directly.
  • artandmer on 25 May 22
     
    The relationship with OTAs should be about finding the right balance (or mix of business) for your specific hotel. A commonly held point of view is that OTA commissions are exorbitant (in dollars, or as a % of revenue), but shouldn't we be glad if they sold a room we were not going to sell otherwise?
amoon008

Green Computing | University of Puget Sound - 0 views

www.pugetsound.edu/...green-computing

computing; university; green Puget Sound;

shared by amoon008 on 20 Feb 22 - No Cached
  • Technology Services (TS) supports sustainability in several ways. Examples include: Purchasing from Environmentally Committed Companies Participating in Electronic Recycling Programs Deploying Virtual Technologies Limiting Printing and Recycling Paper
  • Responsible handling of electronic equipment is critical in order to minimize the university’s impact on the environment. TS purchases campus computers from Dell and Apple.
  • Dell also banned the export of their electronic waste to developing nations. They offer a strong trade-in program for used equipment. Dell focuses in every way on being environmentally and ethically responsible corporate stewards.
  • ...9 more annotations...
  • Dell supported a multi-stakeholder group in developing the Electronics Products Environmental Assessment Tool (EPEAT). All Dell computers purchased by the university meet the EPEAT standard
  • Outdated Apple equipment is processed through Apple’s Trade-In Program, often for purchase credit. Apple either refurbishes the equipment or recycles it in an environmentally safe manner.
  • All electronic waste on the Puget Sound campus is recycled in one of the following ways:
  • Apple focuses on a comprehensive strategy for their machines, with specific goals for each phase of product development, use, and disposal. Every computer Apple sells has earned the highest rating of EPEAT Gold.
  • Other outdated equipment is processed through the university’s recycling partner, GreenPC Electronic Recycling. Such equipment is then refurbished and resold to other users.
  • By employing virtualization technology for servers and desktops, Technology Services promotes sustainability while also improving services!
  • Through PrintGreen, instituted in Fall 2012, students were allotted 750 free prints each semester - an amount that the majority of students did not exceed based on past usage records.
  • The ultimate goal of PrintGreen is to provide students with better information on the environmental impact of their printing and to promote the sustainable use of campus resources.
  • Recycling bins are placed prominently in all computing labs, Print & Copy Services, and TS offices.
  • amoon008 on 20 Feb 22
     
    This article talks about what the University of Puget Sound in Tacoma, WA is doing regarding green computing on campus and how their students can also get involved.
ortiz004

The Robots Are Coming To Las Vegas : NPR - 0 views

www.npr.org/...robots-are-coming-to-las-vegas

technology hospitality hotel

shared by ortiz004 on 06 Jun 22 - No Cached
  • ortiz004 on 06 Jun 22
     
    This article is very interesting because it is about the Vdara Hotel and Spa in Las Vegas and how they use robots for room service. The delivery robots look like dogs, called "Jett" and "Fetch." They are super technology innovative, and they can do different tasks such as; calling for elevators, alerting guests when they arrive at the hotel through an automated phone call, and traveling alone across the lobby to make sure guests have what they need. Other hotels in Las Vegas are also adopting technology to provide excellent guest services and great experiences. For example, a bar name Tipsy Robot has large machines that make drinks for their customers. Adopting robotics in Las Vegas has become a new trend that can make huge changes for the 300,000 people currently working in the gaming and hospitality industry.
emilywest5

Developing an eMarketing model for tourism and hospitality: a keyword analysis - ProQuest - 0 views

www.proquest.com/...2498998516

technology hospitality tech software business hotel travel

shared by emilywest5 on 13 Feb 23 - No Cached
  • Advances in IT have prompted the hospitality and tourism industries to move in a new direction, i.e. internet marketing or eMarketing (Leung et al., 2015)
  • On the other hand, from the customer perspective, tourism and hospitality are an information-intensive consumption experience because a customer might make considerable efforts to collect information and understand the image of a travel destination before making a purchase decision (Kim and Law, 2015). In this regard, search engines and social media are two of most fundamental information sources for making such decisions (Xiang and Gretzel, 2010). With their information-sharing capability, social media empower customers, granting them a “democratic consumption culture” by reducing information asymmetry and increasing their bargaining power (Leung et al., 2013). The pervasiveness and powerful computational capability of mobile technology make it possible for tourists to easily access information, book online services or even make impromptu purchases (Kim and Law, 2015). Apparently, the tourism and hospitality industries have been facing a revolution that has arisen largely because of IT turbulence (Piccoli, 2008).
  • Studies suggest that IT plays a prominent role in the tourism and hospitality industries, and it will be imperative, and indeed beneficial, for tourism and hospitality practitioners and scholars to keep abreast of all the advances in IT
  • ...11 more annotations...
  • Correspondingly, the frontiers of IT-related research will not only benefit the innovation and encroachment of the industry but also support managers, researchers, policymakers and other interested audiences in understanding the progress of developing trends and themes in the context of IT development
  • Among these analyzes, the keyword co-occurrence network particularly aims to construct knowledge, as the keywords of an article are anchored by the authors to distill the core concepts of a paper. Keywords generally represent the main idea of a research paper and express authors’ understandings of their work within the thematic context of their research domains (Ali et al., 2019). Keywords are regarded as one of the most meaningful indicators of an article’s content (Weismayer and Pezenka, 2017). Although keywords indicate the topic area and key variables/theories used in a study, they do not convey key findings such as the causal relationship between two keywords. Nevertheless, a group of keywords from the same domain creates an intellectual knowledge map of that realm. A knowledge map is generated from keywords according to the following steps
  • Keywords are collected from journal articles. A network of these keywords is built. A knowledge map connects the same keywords in different articles. A complete knowledge map is formed when all articles undergo the previous three steps.
  • eMarketing Capability As this study’s model of eMarketing capabilities is a major contribution and these capabilities play a critical role in marketing performance, future studies can investigate the antecedents/consequences of eMarketing capability, develop a scale or investigate the formation process of this construct. Future studies might validate the proposed model-based either on a single eMarketing capability or on multiple eMarketing capabilities. Empirical studies could benefit the development of research concerning eMarketing tourism and hospitality.
  • 3. Methods3.1 Data collection
  • 3.2 Data processing
  • 3.3 Analysis process and tools
  • Emerging Digital Technologies The purpose of this study is aimed at understanding the impact of IT on tourism and hospitality. However, as IT continues to evolve and advance, and as new technologies often alter customers’ behavior, as well as firms’ marketing strategies, it is necessary to pay attention to the impact of new digital technologies on focal fields. Specifically, it could be interesting and promising to explore the impact and role of forthcoming digital technologies in different eras, specifically, artificial intelligence, machine leaning, AR, virtual reality (VR), mixed reality (MR), chatbots, robotics, blockchain, 5 G or the internet of things (Park et al., 2018; Tung and Au, 2018).
  • As the database contains journals from various domains, this study first identified the target journals by using the keywords “travel,” “tourism” and “hospitality,” identifying 24 journals. Next, as these journals are affiliated with different publishers, the keywords “IT*,” “IS” and “technology*” were input to search ICT-related articles on the official website of each journal from its first issue to April 2020.
  • Customer Equity and Engagement Value Customer equity and engagement value are two of the crucial variables that require a better understanding in the eMarketing tourism and hospitality research. With the application and support of advanced IT and quantitative mathematical models, it will be valuable for future work to explore all aspects of the factors that influence customer experiences over time to synergize and maximize customer equity and CEV for DMOs or hotels.
  • Marketing Performance Apart from loyalty, other marketing performance indicators including financial and non-financial ones are encouraged to be developed. Such work will contribute to both the tourism and hospitality academia and allow industrial managers to link financial performance with innovative IT in terms of profit, sales revenue or cash flow. Moreover, assessing non-financial marketing performance (market share, quality of services or CEV) will help researchers and managers better understand the predictors of future financial performance than traditional accounting measures have in the past, and it should also supplement financial indicators in internal accounting systems (Ittner and Larcker, 1998). Finally, it will be contributory to develop a combined indicator linking financial and non-financial measures. Table 4 summarizes the overview of future research avenues.
  • emilywest5 on 13 Feb 23
     
    This article is about how hospitality and tourism have been reshaped through IT, eMarketing and how it has helped prove sales, information, made destinations more popular and also help travelers plan. eMarketing also is a massive platform for word of mouth. This study also shows what helped eMarketing become what it is. When certain things are typed into search bars, this data is collected and used for eMakreting and to target specific groups of people.
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