Una de sus grandes fortalezas es que puede ser ampliado mediante paquetes que extienden sus funcionalidades.
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¿Qué es R? | Omnia sunt Communia! - 0 views
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Actualmente hay más de 2860 paquetes publicados con licencias libres y disponibles en un repositorio general (CRAN), y unos 400 paquetes destinados al análisis de genomas (Bioconductor).
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Los paquetes publicados en CRAN están organizados en lo que denominan “Task Views“, abarcando aplicaciones tales como Empirical Finance, Computational Econometrics, Social Sciences, Analysis of Ecological and Environmental Data, Official Statistics & Survey Methodology, Chemometrics and Computational Physics, Natural Language Processing, Time Series Analysis
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En el campo de la visualización de datos destacan especialmente tres paquetes: lattice, latticeExtra y ggplot2.
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Destacan los paquetes gWidgets (para interfaces de escritorio: ejemplo) y gWidgetsWWW (para interfaces vía web y aplicaciones en un servidor: ejemplo). También hay interfaces ya construidas orientadas hacia el análisis de datos (por ejemplo, latticist, playwith y rattle).
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An Introduction to R - 1 views
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R is an integrated suite of software facilities for data manipulation, calculation and graphical display. Among other things it has an effective data handling and storage facility, a suite of operators for calculations on arrays, in particular matrices, a large, coherent, integrated collection of intermediate tools for data analysis, graphical facilities for data analysis and display either directly at the computer or on hardcopy, and a well developed, simple and effective programming language (called ‘S’) which includes conditionals, loops, user defined recursive functions and input and output facilities. (Indeed most of the system supplied functions are themselves written in the S language.)
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his section presumes the reader has some familiarity with statistical methodology, in particular with regression analysis and the analysis of variance. Later we make some rather more ambitious presumptions, namely that something is known about generalized linear models and nonlinear regression. The requirements for fitting statistical models are sufficiently well defined to make it possible to construct general tools that apply in a broad spectrum of problems. R provides an interlocking suite of facilities that make fitting statistical models very simple. As we mention in the introduction, the basic output is minimal, and one needs to ask for the details by calling extractor functions.
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When you use the R program it issues a prompt when it expects input commands. The default prompt is ‘>’, which on UNIX might be the same as the shell prompt, and so it may appear that nothing is happening. However, as we shall see, it is easy to change to a different R prompt if you wish. We will assume that the UNIX shell prompt is ‘$’.
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R can be regarded as an implementation of the S language which was developed at Bell Laboratories by Rick Becker, John Chambers and Allan Wilks, and also forms the basis of the S-Plus systems. The evolution of the S language is characterized by four books by John Chambers and coauthors. For R, the basic reference is The New S Language: A Programming Environment for Data Analysis and Graphics by Richard A. Becker, John M. Chambers and Allan R. Wilks. The new features of the 1991 release of S are covered in Statistical Models in S edited by John M. Chambers and Trevor J. Hastie. The formal methods and classes of the methods package are based on those described in Programming with Data by John M. Chambers. See References, for precise references. There are now a number of books which describe how to use R for data analysis and statistics, and documentation for S/S-Plus can typically be used with R, keeping the differences between the S implementations in mind. See What documentation exists for R?.
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R (“GNU S”), a language and environment for statistical computing and graphics. R is similar to the award-winning1 S system, which was developed at Bell Laboratories by John Chambers et al. It provides a wide variety of statistical and graphical techniques
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El lenguaje R - 3 views
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Usuarios de R tienen a su disponibilidad un gran número de programas escritos para S y disponibles en la red; la mayoría de estos pueden ser utilizados directamente con R.
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R es un lenguaje orientado a objetos: bajo este complejo término se esconde la simplicidad y flexibilidad
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stos últimos pueden ser visualizados de manera inmediata en su propia ventana y ser guardados en varios formatos
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Es necesario descargar el archivo de instalación o el código que corresponda al sistema operativo del ordenador desde la URL
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para cualquier otro programa. Para Linux () se puede descargar el código fuente o, si este lenguaje está ya compilado, se pueden utilizar las herramientas para gestionar paquetes que tenga la distribución concreta.
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En las distribuciones de Linux () no suele venir instalada ninguna interfaz gráfica, y para utilizar el programa basta abrir una consola y escribir: R lo que hace aparecer
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Resumiendo esta página, conocemos, que R es un software libre (GNU), que está en varias plataformas y escrito en C. R posee multiples funciones para gráficas y estadisticas, también estos usuarios tienen muchos programas escritos para S. Estos programas tienen una gran flexibilidad, aunque no lo parezca.
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Además de utilizar R introduciendo directamente el código en la ventana de comando, hay una forma cómoda de ir evaluando —y guardando, si se desea— el código de R que tengamos escrito. Basta dividir la ventana principal de R en dos partes: en una estará el código que vamos escribiendo, desde la que será enviado a la otra para que se evalúe. Para ello hay que hacer que la ventana de comandos ocupe una mitad, y la ventana de editar código la otra. En Windows ():
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Información resumida de las características principales del lenguaje R
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Lenguaje R, instalación en Windows y Linux, además de paquetes interesantes sobre el lenguaje y como ejecutarlos desde consola.
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shared by Enrique Diaz Romero on 17 Apr 13
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Introducción a R: historia de un lenguaje de computación para el análisis de ... - 2 views
www.genbetadev.com/...cion-para-el-analisis-de-datos
programacion lenguaje r historia estadistica evolucion

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la mayor parte del análisis y computación estadísticos se realizaba por medio de subrutinas en Fortran
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desarrollaron ‘S’ como un conjunto de bibliotecas de macros Fortran, que se convirtieron en su entorno de análisis estadístico interno
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se sustituyeron las macros por funciones y se modificó la sintaxis para hacerla más consistente, aunque también más estricta
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sacaron su versión comercial bajo el nombre S-Plus, haciendo referencia a las múltiples características que habían añadido a S (principalmente interfaz gráfica).
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En 2004 adquirió la totalidad del lenguaje S y en 2008 fue comprada por Tibco, que es el propietario actual.
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puede ejecutarse sobre cualquier sistema operativo convencional, e incluso en plataformas tan inverosímiles como puede ser una PlayStation 3.
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R no es un lenguaje ideal para todas las situaciones, pero sin duda es uno de los más útiles a la hora de estructurar y manipular datos, especialmente grandes colecciones de ellos.
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Probablemente, cuando intentamos pensar en el avance de la informática y de la electrónica asociada a ella, nos vienen a la mente portátiles, tabletas, teléfonos inteligentes... y ejecutándose en ellos webs, videojuegos, aplicaciones de realidad aumentada... Pero a lo mejor unos pocos recuerdan que también tenemos cada vez mayor cantidad y más variada de sensores, capaces de realizar mediciones, almacenarlas y transmitirlas. En este enlace nos muestra como tambien se utiliza para aplicaciones electronicas de gestion de datos a gran velocidad como seria la Playstation
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Pequeña introducción al lenguaje de programación R e historia de este, con su evolucion
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http://cran.r-project.org/doc/contrib/rdebuts_es.pdf - 1 views
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R es un sistema para analisis estadísticos y gráficos creado por Ross Ihaka y Robert Gentleman. Tiene una naturaleza doble de programa y lenguaje de programación y es considerado como un dialecto del lenguaje S creado por los Laboratorios AT&T Bell R posee muchas funciones para análisis estadísticos y gráficos; estos últimos pueden ser visualizados de manera inmediata en su propia ventana y ser guardados en varios formatos
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R es un sistema para analisis estadísticos y gráficos creado por Ross Ihaka y Robert Gentleman. Tiene una naturaleza doble de programa y lenguaje de programación y es considerado como un dialecto del lenguaje S creado por los Laboratorios AT&T Bell R posee muchas funciones para análisis estadísticos y gráficos; estos últimos pueden ser visualizados de manera inmediata en su propia ventana y ser guardados en varios formatos
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http://www.creaf.uab.es/propies/jpinol/WebTallerModelitzacio/ProgramacionR_FINAL.pdf - 0 views
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Why use R? | inside-R | A Community Site for R - 1 views
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A robust, vibrant community. With thousands of contributors and more than two million users around the world, if you've got a question about R chances are, someone's answered it (or can). There's a wealth of community resources for R available on the Web, for help in just about every domain.
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Programming language R 3.0 gets long vectors - The H Open: News and Features - 0 views
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La versión 3.0 de R ha sido lanzada recientemente, esta incluye numerosas mejoras y funcionalidades extra soportadas en más plataformas. Este es un lenguaje con mucha fama y uso en el sector del análisis estadístico ya que es sencillo de aprender incluso para personal amateur. Como ejemplo de su importancia vemos que incluso Google lo usa para analizar los datos con los que trabaja.
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Version 3.0 of the R programming language, the software environment designed specifically for statistical calculations and graphing, has been released.
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R is widely used by statisticians and data analysts, as it is simple to learn, even for non-programmers.
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Rise of Open and Free R Language : Target Health Global - 0 views
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R desde 2011 esta creciendo a un ritmo muy rápido, sobrepasando los principales lenguajes como MATLAB o SAS, esto es importante ya que R es un leguaje freeware. Una de las razones de su crecimiento es que tiene características únicas como la computación en paralelo, que permite juntar los recursos de varias CPU's sin tener que limitarse a las velocidades de reloj impuestas por los factores tecnológicos.
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Started as an open source programming language for data analysis, its popularity and use is spreading to major companies as diverse as Pfizer, Merck, Google, Shell, and Bank of America.
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R programming language offers something that most of current languages do not support well, parallelism. With a package named “SNOW”, R can take advantage of multiple cores in the CPU. Due to the limitation in increasing CPU’s clock speed, Intel and AMD are stuffing more cores into the processors. There aren’t many software in the market that can take advantage of this, but R is.
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R programming - R language - R commander | R statistics - 0 views
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The R programming language is a populair and easy to use programming langauge used on combination with R commander. R provides a lot of statistical and graphical functions and it is highly extensible. The best thing about R is that it is easy to plot high quality graphics.
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'R' language bringing statistical analytics to the masses (Q&A) | Software, Interrupted... - 0 views
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El lenguaje r nos permite realizar una gran cantidad de predicciones de mercado y económicas que nunca antes se habian podido sacar con otros lenguajes o métodos.Este lenguaje es utilizado para la realización de predicciones analíticas que ayudan a entender mejor el mercado , las costumbres y las tendencias de los consumidores...Este además es un lenguaje muy joven todavía, al cual se le puede llegar a sacar una gran potencial.
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Predictive analytics is statistical modeling by any other name. It's used by statisticians and data analysts across all verticals as a means to better understand their organization, both internally and externally. It helps identify trends and patterns, arming CIOs and other enterprise decision makers with the best possible information with which to make their decisions. Predictive analytics has a proven track record in the business intelligence field. Wal-Mart, for one, has used predictive analytics to better understand the habits and tendencies of their customers.
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: R is still relatively young and is only just now being recognized outside of academic circles. Its practically limitless statistical capabilities make it attractive to anybody doing data analysis, be they a statistics professor or a financial analyst
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At this point, the future of predictive analytics is pointing directly to R, something we are calling the "perfect storm of predictive analytics."
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R - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation (FSF) - 1 views
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R can be found on http://cran.r-project.org, the master site of comprehensive R archive network, or at one of its mirrors.
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with an FAQ list, and an introduction to the language and how to use R for doing statistical analysis and graphics in PDF and other formats.
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Rcmdr.com - 0 views
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R provides a powerful and comprehensive system for analysing data and when used in conjunction with the R-commander
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The Rcmdr program enables analysts to access a selection of commonly-used R commands using a simple interface that should be familiar to most computer users
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A number of plugins are available that provide direct access to R packages through the Rcmdr interface
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There are currently 29 Plugins that provide support for specific analyses, graphics, books and teaching.
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R Programming/Introduction - Wikibooks, open books for an open world - 1 views
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It includes a huge number of statistical procedures such as t-test, chi-square tests, standard linear models, instrumental variables estimation, local polynomial regressions, etc. It also provides high-level graphics
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R is an object oriented programming language. This means that virtually everything can be stored as an R object. Each object has a class. This class describes what the object contains and what each function does with it. For instance, plot(x) produces different outputs depending on whether x is a regression object or a vecto
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Arguments are passed to functions inside round brackets (parentheses). One can easily combine functions. For instance you can directly type
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Commands are normally separated by a newline. If you want to put more than one statement on a line, you can use the ";" delimiter.
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You can also have one statement on multiple lines. R is case sensitive: a and A are two different objects. Traditionally underscores "_" are not used in names. It is often better to use dots ".". One should avoid using an underscore as the first character of an object name.
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Here are some things editors do to keep this book internally consistent. If you have something to contribute, go ahead and make your contribution. Other editors can touch up your edits afterwards so that they conform to the guidelines.
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The local manual of style WB:LMOS for the R programming book, including a brief explanation of why we do it that way, is: Examples use "source" tags : <source lang="rsplus"> a <- 1:10 ; mean(a) </source>. That makes them look pretty to our readers. The name of packages are in bold : '''Hmisc'''. Name of functions are in "code" tags: <code>lm()</code>. Page titles -- the part after "R Programming/" -- are in sentence case, like "R Programming/Working with data frames". We couldn't decide between sentence case and title case, so I flipped a coin. Every page has <noinclude>{{R Programming/Navigation}}</noinclude> at the top and {{R Programming/Navbar|Mathematics|Probability Distributions}} at the bottom. That makes it easier to navigate from one page to another online.
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Beginners can have a look at GNU PSPP or Gretl. Intermediate users can check out Stata. Advanced users who like matrix programming may prefer MATLAB or Octave. Very advanced users may use C or Fortran.
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R FAQ - 0 views
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The “Comprehensive R Archive Network” (CRAN) is a collection of sites which carry identical material, consisting of the R distribution(s), the contributed extensions, documentation for R, and binaries
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he CRAN master site at TU Wien, Austria, can be found at the URL http://cran.R-project.org/ Daily mirrors are available at URLs including
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s very similar in appearance to S, the underlying implementation and semantics are derived from Scheme
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It is possible for the user to interface to procedures written in the C, C++, or FORTRAN languages for efficiency.
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Since mid-1997 there has been a core group (the “R Core Team”) who can modify the R source code archive. The group currently consists of Doug Bates, John Chambers, Peter Dalgaard, Robert Gentleman, Kurt Hornik, Stefano Iacus, Ross Ihaka, Friedrich Leisch, Thomas Lumley, Martin Maechler, Duncan Murdoch, Paul Murrell, Martyn Plummer, Brian Ripley, Duncan Temple Lang, Luke Tierney, and Simon Urbanek.
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Sources, binaries and documentation for R can be obtained via CRAN, the “Comprehensive R Archive Network” (see What is CRAN?)
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How can R be installed (Macintosh) Next: How can R be installed (Windows), Previous: How can R be installed?, Up: How can R be installed?
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Printed copies of the R reference manual for some version(s) are available from Network Theory Ltd, at http://www.network-theory.co.uk/R/base/. For each set of manuals sold, the publisher donates USD 10 to the R Foundation (see What is the R Foundation?).
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The R distribution also comes with the following manuals. “An Introduction to R” (R-intro) includes information on data types, programming elements, statistical modeling and graphics. This document is based on the “Notes on S-Plus” by Bill Venables and David Smith. “Writing R Extensions” (R-exts) currently describes the process of creating R add-on packages, writing R documentation, R's system and foreign language interfaces, and the R API. “R Data Import/Export” (R-data) is a guide to importing and exporting data to and from R. “The R Language Definition” (R-lang), a first version of the “Kernighan & Ritchie of R”, explains evaluation, parsing, object oriented programming, computing on the language, and so forth. “R Installation and Administration” (R-admin).
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It is the opinion of the R Core Team that one can use R for commercial purposes (e.g., in business or in consulting). The GPL, like all Open Source licenses, permits all and any use of the package. It only restricts distribution of R or of other programs containing code from R. This is made clear in clause 6 (“No Discrimination Against Fields of Endeavor”) of the Open Source Definition:
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The name is partly based on the (first) names of the first two R authors (Robert Gentleman and Ross Ihaka),
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How Google and Facebook are using R « Dataspora - 1 views
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What sets it apart from other data analysis tools? It was developed by statisticians, it’s free software, and it is extensible via user-developed packages
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I began by describing R as a programming language with strengths in three areas: (i) data manipulation, (ii) statistics, and (iii) data visualization.
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The typical workflow that Bo thus described for using R was: (i) pulling data with some external tool, (ii) loading it into R, (iii) performing analysis and modeling within R, (iv) implementing a resulting model in Python or C++ for a production environment.
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Revolution R Enterprise - 100% R and More - 1 views
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Esta página explica que actualmente R es el lenguaje de programación más importante en cuanto al campo de las estadísticas. La empresa Revolution analytics, que se dedica a comercializar software para trabajar estadísticas, está contribuyendo al desarrollo de este lenguaje, como por ejemplo en la creación de soportes técnicos y servicios de consultoría para R, etc.
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Open Source R Language Undergoes a Commercial Revolution - Developer.com - Developer.com - 0 views
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En esta página se señala dónde es necesario utiizar el lenguaje R (compañías que requieran recoger mucha información y analizarla). Se pone por ejemplo la empresa revolution Analytics, que se dedica a crear nuevas herramientas para los usuarios de este lenguaje de programación, en un intento de llegar a más gente y expandir su uso.
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"Today, R is memory-bound and cannot handle large data sets," Smith said. "So we'll be bringing out in the near future a solution for handling massive datasets in the terabyte and petabyte range."
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Revolution Analytics is also working on R usability. Smith noted that R, to date, has been a command-line-driven language, which has represented a challenge for some mainstream enterprise users."So we'll be rolling out a modern, flexible and extensible thin client user interface that can bridge the gap between expert users and the more casual business analysts," Smith said.
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