Common Question III:
Most of people probably would agree that all instructions should have integrated online (distributed learning) technology. Do you agree or disagree? Why? Please at least provide three reasons with good literatures to support your arguments.
I am going to play the devils advocate here and disagree.
I do think that in some situations integrated online technology can be utilized to create a better learning enviroment. However I do not think that it is needed in all instructions. I feel that some times adding this distributed learning could take away from the content learning, because then instructors are not focused on what they are teaching so much as the tool they are using to teach it. This is discussed inds the Assessment portion of Encyclopedia of Distributed Learning by: Ana DiStefano, Kjell Erik Rudestam, and Robert Jay Silverman.
The Encyclopedia also discusses briefly in the section on cognitive development another possible issue with distributed learning. The issue is that of isolation that distributed learning can create and how this can affect cognitive development. But as the Encyclopedia says long term results are not known because of the relative newness of distributed learning.
I have taken many traditional classes that I feel were just fine without the added element that distributed learning brings. I think in some of those classes the teachers could not have handled a distributed learning element so it would not have been effective, if anything it would have taken away from the class, in fact I have taken some classes where this happend as well and the distributed learning took away from the content.
Jeanette
Hi Everyone, I added a sticky note here to let you all know I added the conversation from Elluminate between Max and me. Again, sorry they changed the time for my mom's dinner and my second to oldest sister wouldnt let me use her laptop to let you all know where I was....she is in school to but she could have let me used for a sec...lol. Thanks. I think I may try to send you all a video discussing my thoughts on the assignment but we will see how that works out...take care.
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Mary,
Thanks for sharing this social browser with me. It is very interesting. I am examining it closely and see how it can support our learning. Great work! Keep sharing.
Wetpaint Wiki was most effective when used with other synchronous communcation tools such as Elluminate. Although it did help us organize meeting notes, meeting times,etc, if the individuals in the group didnt check it often, it wasnt very useful. I think Wetpaint is more effective when you have consistent communication utilizing tool with active users. On the other hand, as far as keeping individuals abreast of the group activities and comments on specific topics and assignments, it did great.
Mary,
Great thoughts! It sounds like to use wiki tools effectively, ones must develop the communication styles that connect them to the communication channels. Correct!
Hi Professor,
Yes Wiki tools are quite useful and I do plan to incorporate them into the Unit Plan, and I think one of the many ways to make sure students are utilizing the tools are to grade them on their contributions. In order for this to happen though, an assignment that would be further enhanced through wiki would have to be created that would require extensive usage of the wiki ( similar to the treatise paper) and as the discussant was being graded, it would be used in a similar manner. * this sounds neat as I write, but I wonder how difficult it would be to implement?* ..lol!
Thanks Professor! :)
I think the five most critical elements of distributed learning are the following:
Effective Collaboration
Integration of Creativity with guided expectations
Effective Communication Tools
Incorporation of Web 2.0 tools for indepth learning
Involved Moderators/Instructors to Guide Learning
I think the 5 best tools/elements of distributed learning are 1) tools that promote collaboration among peers, 2) those that allow a greater degree of communication and interaction among instructors and students, 3) elements which provide access to course reserves and content, 4) tools which compliment each other as opposed to mimic each other. What I mean by this is there should not be sites which create duplicated functions such a multipoe sites for bookmarking and tagging sources, and, 5) a single home page for students to go to retrieve and submit information. It is OK to have multiple sites - that is various tools - for retrieving and submitting course content, but I think there also needs to be an "official" site that is not an open source serving as the mother ship of the course. I say this because students can access many computers from many locations throughout the live of a course and some locations may block sites and others may not.
Common Question I: In the lesson, I will ask each group several common questions and specific question on your group treatise paper. These questions can be responded by any of your group members as an individual opinion or as group response. It is your group decision. Here is the first question.
a. Please list five most critical elements of distributed learning "strategies" in distance learning.
The first critical element in DL is clear outcomes. I think that students need to understand what they should be learning. Second, there needs to be some sort of way of communication, whether synchronous or asynchronous. Students need to be able to communicate with each other and with the professor for clarification and to share ideas. Third, I think that there needs to be some collaboration. Students need to be able to bounce ideas off each other and be able to work with each other to accomplish common tasks. The fourth critical element is to use a variety of learning tools, whether they are in the CMS or using Web 2.0 tools. Reading articles and doing discussions is partially good, but their needs to be more to the learning environment. Lastly, I think there needs to be some way of assessing that learning. There is a common goal amongst all students and they need to know if they accomplished that goal. Assessments tell students if they were successful in learning or not.
MJ,
Thanks for the response!
You stated: "Students need to be able to bounce ideas off each other and be able to work with each other to accomplish common tasks."
Is this collaboration or cooperation?
It is more collaboration. Like the discussions in VISTA, you can have cooperation without actually collaborating. Students have to put ideas on the table and be able to listen, accept, and even modify those ideas to achieve the task at hand. This is more collaboration than cooperation.
We think that WetPaint Wiki can inhibit and enhance group social interactions and learning by:
Enhance:
* common group workspace
* area for collaboration, uploading documents, and threaded discussions
* work space is flexible and can be edited by the members
* allows peers to collaborate on a project
* allows for discussions
* Only shows group work, not other works and is private
Inhibit:
*Can't always tell who replies to whom
*Formatting not very reliable
* can only work within group space (cannot bring in other Web 2.0 tools to WetPaint)
* WetPaint is not within the WebCT "classroom"
* must be utilized by all members to be successful
*Editing can be a little difficult: may cause confusion as to who is editing
* site may be down for "maintanance" : cannot login to work
Common Question III: Most of people probably would agree that all instructions should have integrated online (distributed learning) technology. Do you agree or disagree? Why? Please at least provide three reasons with good literatures to support your arguments.
As a group we agree, but it depends on how the teacher/instructor uses the technology.
If used effectively:
~ Students likely to me on task more (motivates and engages students in learning).
~accelerates, deepens and enriches basic skills
~contributes to change in schools
~promotes student centered environments
Source: http://www.nmsa.org/Research/ResearchSummaries/Summary19/tabid/275/Default.aspx
also,
-capacity to adapt to local conditions and evolve over time;
-creativity and innovation;
-crossing of traditional disciplinary and conceptual boundaries;
-appreciation of diversity, multiple perspectives and epistemic issues;
-community members who are responsible and skilled at diagnosing and addressing their learning needs;
These were taken from: http://carbon.cudenver.edu/~bwilson/dlc.html
This is in regards to the first question. Somehow I was unable to add a sticky note to the question so I posted here.
Common Question 1: Please list five most critical elements of distributed learning "strategies" in distance learning.
We believe these to be the most critical elements of distributed learning strategies in distance learning:
1. Collaboration
2. Communication with peers/Instructor
3. Reflection: peer and self assesments
4. Self directed learning
5. Feedback
Thanks for the Wordle art!
Based on this visual components, tools appear to be an important componenets in yoru paper. Please justify what the tools are and why they are critical?
Online distributed learning utilizes a wide variety of tools to affect student learning. A CMS organizes the course. Learners use web browsers to research information and communications tools such as e-mail or discussion boards. Tools such as word processing and spreadsheets are used to display data and share what we have learned in written form. Newer Web 2.0 tools allow learners to collaborate and share information and ideas in ways that have never been done before.
Suzanne,
Thanks for the explanations! So there are many tools available to support our distributed learning. Many of them have similar functions. Who should determine what tools should be used for what functions?
Chih
I think instructors and evaluators should be the determinators of which tools should be used for a specific course. If new tools come online as the course develops which will create more versatility with certain functions of a course then they should be incorporated, maybe as a beta test to see if they actually do work and benefit the course. I do think that overwhelming students at any level with too many tools may actually deter the advancement of the course. While new tools need to be evaluated in real world situations a balance may need to be considered. Tools need to be used by real students to decide on the affectiveness but they should not create confusion among students as they are typically under quite a bit of pressure as it is.
Scott,
That is a great thought!
I think the real challenging is we are learning what need to learn. We have dream ideas about teaching and learning; however, we have reality.
Similar discussion came from one of panel discussion at AECT conference. Researchers feel real word and authentic community and activities are effective for learning. However, one semester long instruction does not facilitate such environment at all. Not long enough. Researchers argued what educators did for real world, authentice, collaborative community were not truly effective because students and teachers are under time and grade pressures.
Scott,
Great comments about needing to test the tools prior to utilizing them within a course. Sounds like this could be made into a course itself - Web 2.0 Tools 101! Assignments could be for students to use, test, and evaluate the tools for their effectiveness, reliability, and ease of use.
I have now see and participated in using online tools and I can say that it s 1. definitely enhances social learning - so many more perspectives to include that make us smarter. 2. It also engages the learner and encourges more exploration. 3. Being required to use the tools keeps us up to speed with r the rapid change, introduction, and use of new tools. .
Thanks for the Wordle art!
Based on your Wordle art, I noticed "communciation" appeared to be one of important componenets in your treatise paper.
Pleae justify why "communicaiton" is important.
Like everythin in life communication is key. It allows for people to be able to share ideas. Communication allows for students to get clarification on anything that they are learning as well as teachers to express their expectations. I think that in an online class or distributed learning environment, communication is essential. Sometimes instructions are not clear, so students and teachers need to communicate with each other to get that clarification. Communication is also a great way to assess student learning. This comment for example is me communicating with you on your question about communication.
I like the way that you framed the question: "Communication is also a great way to assess student learning. This comment for example is me communicating with you on your question about communication. "
Based on what you describe, can we say communicaiton is learning?
I think that people learn by communicating. So I would say yes, communication is learning. By me passing on my knowledge or ideas to someone else and they understand it or never heard of my ideas, then they have learned something. My way of passing on that information is communication. So in the process of communication, people can learn.
I referred to distributed learning as distance learning simply because I live in small town hours from Flagstaff & NAU. I feel because I am here and not there, it is "distant" to me. Also, because I am probably older than a lot of others in this program...when I started out here in Havasu taking my first non f2f classes, they were considered "distance learning" classes. I guess the name just kind of stick in my head!!! It is on-line learning, I do need to change some of the old terms I still carry around with me!!!!
Renee,
Thanks for the response and explinations! You are correct that frequenly people refer distributed learning as distance learning. IN fact, it is not necessary. Ditributed leanring can be delivered in FTF instructions as well.
I think it is more important that we need to understand distance learning embrace distributed learning becaused of effective technology has capacity to facilitate distributed leanring instructions.
With effective distributed learning instructions and technology, students are physicially separated by distance may feel closer to the course, the instructor, and the classmates.
Yes,
I agree that using all the distributed learning tools that we may "feel" closer. I feel closer more than ever this semester because of Facebook. I can now put a "face" to all my classmates!!! that is really nice to do. In some of my previous classes, when we worked in groups, sometimes each group memeber would attach a picture of themselves through the course e-mail...this was kind of the same, but having a casual place outside of the CMS is very, very nice!!!
Renee
Common Question III:
Most of people probably would agree that all instructions should have integrated online (distributed learning) technology. Do you agree or disagree? Why? Please at least provide three reasons with good literatures to support your arguments.
Common Question I:
In the lesson, I will ask each group several common questions and specific question on your group treatise paper. These questions can be responded by any of your group members as an individual opinion or as group response. It is your group decision. Here is the first question.
a. Please list five most critical elements of distributed learning "strategies" in distance learning.