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nholl9

Metacognition and Student Learning - Do Your Job Better - The Chronicle of Higher Educa... - 0 views

shared by nholl9 on 14 Sep 15 - No Cached
  • Poor metacognition means that some terrible yet hopeful singers on American Idol are unable to assess their own weak vocal talents. And it means that some students have a mistaken sense of confidence in the depth of their learning.
  • "Poor metacognition is a big part of incompetence," he explained. "People who are incompetent typically do not realize how incompetent they are. People who aren't funny at all think they are hilarious. People who are bad drivers think they are especially good. You don't want to fly on a plane with a pilot who has poor metacognition. A lot of reality shows like American Idol highlight people with poor metacognition for entertainment. Everyone knows people who are seldom in doubt but often wrong."
  • The actual exam should never be the first time the faculty or the students get feedback about the actual level of student understanding."
  • ...2 more annotations...
  • An understanding of metacognition, and the influence it has on our students, gives us one more reason to shift our courses away from providing students with a steady diet of lectures, punctuated by a few high-stakes exams.
  • And, as Chew pointed out in response to an early draft of this essay, students frequently don't ask questions precisely because their poor metacognitive skills have convinced them that they understood the lecture perfectly.
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    Interesting article aimed at secondary faculty members to enhance their teaching skills. The author drew an interesting and humorous analogy between metacognition and American Idol (and other reality shows). Which I think it's certainly something everyone can relate to having seen at least a few minutes of the "bad singers" that kick off each season of American Idol. I think this is relatable because I'm sure everyone would agree that at some point in our lives we have mistaken ourselves for being better at something than we really are...which is the opposite of metacognition. In contrast, to continue with the Idol example, if one is able to recognize how poor of a singer they are, then in turn take voice lessons, practice singing often, listening to their singing and critiquing and making a plan to fix the issue and ultimately change course to actually become a better singer- that is the basis of metacognition. This article also illustrates several ways to enhance the classroom activity to help both students and instructor assess understanding.
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    Interesting article aimed at secondary faculty members to enhance their teaching skills. The author drew an interesting and humorous analogy between metacognition and American Idol (and other reality shows). Which I think it's certainly something everyone can relate to having seen at least a few minutes of the "bad singers" that kick off each season of American Idol. I think this is relatable because I'm sure everyone would agree that at some point in our lives we have mistaken ourselves for being better at something than we really are...which is the opposite of metacognition. In contrast, to continue with the Idol example, if one is able to recognize how poor of a singer they are, then in turn take voice lessons, practice singing often, listening to their singing and critiquing and making a plan to fix the issue and ultimately change course to actually become a better singer- that is the basis of metacognition. This article also illustrates several ways to enhance the classroom activity to help both students and instructor assess understanding.
kumaran92

ACCREDITATION STANDARDS AND GUIDELINES FOR THE PROFESSIONAL PROGRAM IN PHARMACY LEADING... - 1 views

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    This document written by ACPE provides guidelines for the development and oversight of pharmacy education programs. The most recent revision of standards occurred in 2007, and are set to be reviewed in the 2013-2014 academic year. There are six categories of standards which provide the institution, student, faculty member, and staff guidelines for successful administration of a Doctor of Pharmacy program. The standard of mission, planning, and evaluation ensures that a school has mission and goals relevant to the vision of pharmacy practice to serve the needs of society. The standard of organization and administration includes recommendations for the internal and external functions of the school to be harmonious with their mission and goals. The standards for curriculum ensure that a thorough foundation of coursework is provided for a student to "contribute to the profession of pharmacy thoughout their career". The standards for students ensures that the school has adequate resources to support their education, where as standards for faculty and staff ensure the school has fair and equitable resources to attract and retain faculty. The standards for facilities and resources ensures an appropriate environment for a high quality education is offered.
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    ACPE Guidelines Draft 2016
kathytang31

Large Class FAQ: Student Involvement/Participation - 1 views

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    Penn State - 2007. Addresses specific examples of active learning stratgies to employ in class, including examples from professors. Professors speak on their methods and how to apply it to students
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    Penn State - 2007. Addresses specific examples of active learning stratgies to employ in class, including examples from professors. Professors speak on their methods and how to apply it to students
nholl9

Metacognition: The Gift That Keeps Giving | Edutopia - 1 views

  • How to Teach Students to Be More Metacognitive
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    This article discusses ways that the instructor can facilitate and guide metacognitive processes in students, by both asking questions and prompting students to ask themselves questions in future learning. I think this would be useful for anyone going forward who hopes to play an active role in making their students better learners.
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    This article discusses ways that the instructor can facilitate and guide metacognitive processes in students, by both asking questions and prompting students to ask themselves questions in future learning. I think this would be useful for anyone going forward who hopes to play an active role in making their students better learners. 
teycrawford

The effectiveness of case-based learning in health professional education. A BEME syste... - 0 views

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    "Overwhelmingly, students enjoy CBL and think that it enhances their learning. The empirical data taken as a whole are inconclusive as to the effects on learning compared with other types of activity. Teachers enjoy CBL, partly because it engages, and is perceived to motivate, students. CBL seems to foster learning in small groups though whether this is the case delivery or the group learning effect is unclear."
Stuart T. Haines

Comparison of Learning Styles of Pharmacy Faculty and Students - AJPE - 1 views

    • Stuart T. Haines
       
      The authors and researchers compare the dominant typologies of student pharmacists and faculty using the Pharmacists' Inventory of Learning Styles (PILS).  Approximately 300 student pharmacists and 60 faculty members at a college of pharmacy were enrolled and their dominant PILS type determined.  Their analysis compares not only students to faculty, but also secondary outcomes, including year of school and gender.  This study serves to indicate that the PILS has been used to evaluate pharmacist learning styles and its application to real-world practice. 
kimharris

Stanford University- PBL Experience - 0 views

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    This is a newsletter from the Stanford University Center for Teaching and Learning. It details their experience with PBL. I particularly liked the description of the "ill-structured" problem used in their courses.
cxj151

Assessing Students' Metacognitive Skills - 1 views

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    Review article from The American Journal of Pharmacy Education Relates to pharmacy students . Students who do not succeed as well often have several things in common. They do not monitor their learning and are not sure what they do and do not know before an exam. They spend inordinate amounts of time reviewing stuff they already know but not enough time studying on what they do not know. Lastly, they do not know if their study strategies are efficient until after the exam is done. Another interesting article to show the importance of metacognition to make the learning process your own.
juelili

Three Teaching Styles - 0 views

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    The most effective teachers vary their styles depending on the nature of the subject matter, the phase of the course, and other factors. By so doing, they encourage and inspire students to do their best at all times throughout the semester. It is helpful to think of teaching styles according to the three Ds: Directing, Discussing, and Delegating.
normie80

Teaching Styles: Different Teaching Methods & Strategies - 0 views

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    This is a great website about teaching styles and their effects on teachers and students
nholl9

Exam Wrappers - Teaching Excellence & Educational Innovation - Carnegie Mellon University - 2 views

shared by nholl9 on 14 Sep 15 - Cached
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    Interesting way to incorporate metacognition into the evaluation aspect of teaching by using "exam wrappers" which forces the student to reflect on their studying and answer on an exam before submitting a request to look at a particular exam question or score. This can help students to identify strengths and weaknesses and ways to adapt to future studying/exams. Has example exam wrappers.
teycrawford

Problem-based learning versus lecture-based learning in a course of basic pharmacology:... - 0 views

    • teycrawford
       
      although there was not an overall statistical difference in the results between PBL and LBL, there may be a deeper understanding in the pbl group
  • Regarding the main questions of the study that have been formulated above, two findings seem to be most important: Firstly, our study has shown, that it is in fact practically possible to implement PBL as an educational strategy under the conditions of a large German medical school. Secondly, the study provided sound evidence that the PBL approach does not lead to disadvantages concerning students' factual knowledge as measured by a combination of multiple-choice and short-essay questions. The results of our study therefore support earlier findings2[3]–4 and constitute another link in the chain of evidence indicating that PBL is equipotent to LBL as far as students' factual knowledge is concerned.Further conclusions are more difficult to draw: The fact that the PBL students achieved slightly better results in the category of short-essay questions might indicate, that an examination testing more complex levels of knowledge (i.e. on the comprehension or analysis level), is more appropriate for testing the outcome of PBL in terms of factual knowledge than multiple-choice questions. An intra-group comparison of the two categories of questions further supported this hypothesis, revealing that students who had undergone the lecture-based course scored significantly lower in the short-essay part, whereas their PBL counterparts reached similar results in both categories of questions. It is important to stress though, that the direct comparison of the short-essay results in both groups only showed marginal results. Also, the multiple-choice questions we used in our study were not intended to assess a more complex, i.e. comprehension or analysis level of knowledge. Hence, if there is a difference, it is not necessarily a difference between multiple-choice and short-essay questions, but between questions addressing different levels of knowledge.
teycrawford

Ancient Egyptian Mythology - Ancient History Encyclopedia - 0 views

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    "Every aspect of life in ancient Egypt was informed by the stories which related the creation of the world and the sustaining of that world by the gods. "
Stuart T. Haines

Learning Styles - Review Article - AJPE - 2 views

    • Stuart T. Haines
       
      The authors review educational learning style theories and applications, along with pertinent uses and limitations of each.  This review details the advances of theories through the time of publishing and provides great detail into the application of theories and developed tools. A brief section additionally examines studies of theories in student pharmacists, including their effect on problem-based learning.
mmounce13

Mindset: Motivate Students to Grow Their Mind - 1 views

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    Great TED talk video (~10 minutes) on the difference of Fixed and Growth Mindset. About instilling in our learners the lesson of challenges, resilience, and hard work. Failing is sometimes the greatest thing that can happen to a learner.
Jonathan Grant

Team-based learning | Center for Teaching | Vanderbilt University - 0 views

    • Jonathan Grant
       
      This source does an excellent job of breaking down how they use team based learning at their specific institution. It highlights the structure of the team-based learning module, theoretical basis, and offers insight to the successes of the method.
abutts1

Learning needs assessment: assessing the need - 1 views

shared by abutts1 on 09 Feb 14 - No Cached
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    In this article, the author discusses learning needs assessment in the context of medicine. She discusses some of the informal ways in which physicians may identify their own learning needs.
mirandalaw

Behaviorism, Cognitivism, Constructivism: Comparing Critical Features From an Instru... - 6 views

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    I thought this article described these learning theories quite well, giving good comparisons between both and showing their similarities and differences. Good read in relation to this weeks topic, if you have some time!
anonymous

An assessment of the influence of clinical demonstrations on the confidence of undergra... - 0 views

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    Packer et al., published in the European Journal of Dental Education, evaluated the confidence level of 45 undergraduate dental students treating their first patient requiring removable partial dentures. 23 students were given demonstration prior to carrying out the treatment and the rest didn't see a demonstration. The demonstration group indicated via survey that the demonstration facilitated confident, communication skills, understanding and recall in the clinical situation. Furthermore, 67% of the group without demonstrations believe they would have benefited from the demonstrations. This study shows that demonstrations right before completing a task is effective in increasing confidence and possibly communication, understanding and recall.
Jamie Amero

Demonstrations - 0 views

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    A website from the University of Delaware which guides an educator on some key planning points for a demonstration. It was very clear and easy to understand. This website also provides a checklist to help instructors design their demonstrations.
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