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Jérôme OLLIER

Coupled hydrodynamic and water quality modeling in the coastal waters off Chennai, East... - 0 views

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    Coastal waters are inherently dynamic due to river discharge, industrial effluents, shipping, dredging, waste dumping, and sewage disposal. Population growth in urban cities, climate change and variability, and changes in land-use practices all contribute to pressure on coastal water quality (SKOVSKI et al., 2012; MILLER and HUTCHINS, 2017; KUMAR et al., 2020; Vijay PRAKASH et al., 2021). Anthropogenic activity is evident around these estuaries and coastal and open ocean environments. Hence, it is important to assess the water quality on a regular basis and provide mitigation measures for coastal pollution (YUVARAJ et al., 2018). Improving water quality and variability in coastal waters is necessary and should be prioritized. Observational programs, which are more expensive and time-consuming, aid in understanding the status of water quality and its trends. Many countries have coastal programs that use predictive systems to inform the public and stakeholders about coastal health. Hydrodynamic processes are an integral part of complex surface water systems. The main factor that determines the concentration of pollutants is hydrodynamic transport, which includes advection, dispersion, vertical mixing, and convection (James, 2002). The flow and circulation patterns have a great influence not only on the distribution of temperature, nutrients, and dissolved oxygen (DO) but also on the aggregation and distribution of sediments and pollutants. When a load of pollutants is discharged into coastal waters, it is affected by the fate and transportation processes that change its concentration. Several studies have been conducted to evaluate the coastal water quality spatiotemporally along the east coast of Indian coastal waters using site-specific data and model configuration (PANDA et al., 2006; BHARAHTI et al., 2017; NAIK et al., 2020; MOHANTY et al., 2021). Through numerical modeling and remote sensing, estimation is user-friendly and low-cost in evaluating any water quali
Jérôme OLLIER

Distribution of stable isotopes of Mo and W from a river to the ocean: signatures of an... - 0 views

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    Molybdenum and tungsten are redox-sensitive elements, and their stable isotope ratios have attracted attention as paleoceanographic proxies. However, our knowledge of the distribution of stable Mo and W isotopes in the modern hydrosphere remains limited. In this study, we provided the concentrations and isotope ratios of dissolved Mo and W in the oceans (the North Pacific and Indian Oceans), marginal seas (the East China Sea and Sea of Japan), and a river-estuary system in Japan (from the Uji-Yodo rivers to Osaka Bay). In the North Pacific and Indian Oceans, the W concentration was 48.2 ± 6.2 pmol/kg (ave ± 2sd, n = 109), δ186/184W was 0.52 ± 0.06 ‰, the Mo concentration was 105.1 ± 8.0 nmol/kg, and δ98/95Mo was 2.40 ± 0.06 ‰. The results indicate that W has the constant concentration and isotopic composition in the modern ocean as well as Mo. In the East China Sea and the Sea of Japan, the W concentration and δ186/184W in the upper water (< 1000 m depth) were different from those in the ocean (W = 56 ± 18 pmol/kg, δ186/184W = 0.45 ± 0.06 ‰, n = 24). However, the concentrations in deeper water were congruent with those in the oceans (W = 49.9 ± 7.6 pmol/kg, δ186/184W = 0.50 ± 0.02 ‰, n = 7). The Mo concentration was 105.4 ± 3.1 nmol/kg and δ98/95Mo was 2.36 ± 0.03 ‰ (n = 31) throughout the water column, congruent with those in the ocean. In the Uji River-Yodo River-Osaka Bay system, the W concentration reached 1074 pmol/kg and δ186/184W reached 0.20 ‰. We propose that the enrichment of W with a low δ186/184W in the river-estuary system and marginal seas is caused by anthropogenic pollution. Anthropogenic Mo pollution was not detected in marginal seas. However, the Mo concentration and δ98/95Mo showed high anomalies above the mixing line of river water and seawater in the lower Yodo River and Osaka Bay, implying possible anthropogenic pollution of Mo in the metropolitan area.
Jérôme OLLIER

Via @IAMSPOnline - Man-made noise pollution killing whales along Maharashtra coast - @h... - 0 views

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    Man-made noise pollution killing whales along Maharashtra coast.
Jérôme OLLIER

India Takes Steps For Prevention and Control Of Pollution From Ships - @MarineInsight - 0 views

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    India Takes Steps For Prevention and Control Of Pollution From Ships.
Jérôme OLLIER

Via @SeaSaver - Mumbai Sea Amongst Most Polluted In The World, Average Of 68.83 Debris ... - 0 views

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    Mumbai Sea Amongst Most Polluted In The World, Average Of 68.83 Debris Items Are Found Per Sqm.
Jérôme OLLIER

Did Human Noise Pollution Drive 150 Whales To Beach Themselves in Australia? - @LiveSci... - 0 views

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    Did Human Noise Pollution Drive 150 Whales To Beach Themselves in Australia?
Jérôme OLLIER

Microplastics pollute most remote and uncharted areas of the ocean - @guardianeco - 0 views

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    Microplastics pollute most remote and uncharted areas of the ocean.
Jérôme OLLIER

Dead zones are a global water pollution challenge - but with sustained effort they can ... - 0 views

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    Dead zones are a global water pollution challenge - but with sustained effort they can come back to life.
Jérôme OLLIER

Plastic pollution kills half a million hermit crabs on remote islands - @guardianeco - 0 views

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    Plastic pollution kills half a million hermit crabs on remote islands.
Jérôme OLLIER

Pollution: Microplastics and colourants found in mussels from India's southeast coast -... - 0 views

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    Pollution: Microplastics and colourants found in mussels from India's southeast coast.
Jérôme OLLIER

Via @tonywu - Thousands of turtles, marine animals victims of plastic fishing nets poll... - 0 views

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    Thousands of turtles, marine animals victims of plastic fishing nets polluting Gulf of Carpentaria.
Jérôme OLLIER

People power protecting Ningaloo from plastic pollution - @CSIRO - 0 views

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    New research has revealed that remote areas of northern Ningaloo Reef are some of the least polluted thanks to locals and visitors alike.
Jérôme OLLIER

South Asia Meet on Oil, Chemical Spill - @ShipNews - 0 views

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    South Asia Meet on Oil, Chemical Spill.
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    South Asia Meet on Oil, Chemical Spill.
Jérôme OLLIER

Tranquil trailblazer: Flipflopi dhow to take its plastic revolution on Indian Ocean tou... - 0 views

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    As a metaphor for the back-to-basics simplicity needed to stem the toxic tide of plastic pollution engulfing the world's seas, the image of a dhow sailing boat sliding silently through the tranquil waters of the Indian Ocean is peerless. Especially if that dhow is made from recycled plastic and thousands of discarded flip flops.
Jérôme OLLIER

Microplastics flow into Gulf waters - @Flinders - 0 views

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    Plastic pollution has been recorded in eight freshwater streams running into Gulf St Vincent, confirming the regular flow of microplastics into local marine environments - and the need for better waste management systems.
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