To be acceptable to most Americans, any legislation drafted to legalize doctor-assisted suicide will clearly need to balance the desire to end suffering with the need to protect especially vulnerable patients. Timothy Quill puts forward two conditions for the future of this debate. If we legalize euthanasia, he says, we must ensure that absolutely every treatment and pain-management alternative has been tried before we allow a doctor to assist a patient to die.
if assisted suicide remains illegal, we must give doctors some kind of guidance in dealing with this morally and emotionally wrenching issue that presently rests entirely on their shoulders.
Many who oppose the legalization of doctor-assisted suicide acknowledge that the practice goes on every day--and feel that society should tolerate it, but not legalize it
Judge Guido Calabresi reasoned, "It may well be that a society may prefer subterfuge and covert practice to trying to draw lines that are extraordinarily difficult to draw." A similar view against legalization was expressed in a Detroit News editorial (May 18, 1995): "Sometimes families and doctors will quietly try to frustrate a ban, but society must err on the side of life by officially declaring the practice off-limits."
they must either openly break the law, or explicitly hide what they are doing, neither of which are comfortable options.
Hogan argued, "With state sanctioned and physician-assisted death at issue, some 'good results' cannot outweigh other lives lost due to unconstitutional errors and abuses."
The Oregon act would have been first in the U.S. to allow doctors to assist patients in dying. The law would have let doctors prescribe (but not administer) a lethal dose of drugs to terminally ill patients who had formally requested to die.
The law required that the patient request to die three times, the last time in writing, and that doctors wait 15 days after receiving the final request to prescribe the lethal dose. A minimum of two physicians would have had to determine that the patient had six months or less to live.
patients' involvement in treatment decisions has been increased debate over doctor-assisted suicide, in which patients seek help in dying from their physician.
A November 1993 Louis Harris Associates poll found that a majority of Americans (58%) approve of Dr. Jack Kevorkian, a controversial retired Michigan pathologist who has made a mission of assisting terminally ill people to die
The issue of doctor-assisted suicide has touched off highly publicized dialogue on how to care for the terminally ill, and specifically, how to manage pain.
Euthanasia is defined as "the bringing about of a gentle and easy death for a person suffering from a painful incurable disease," while suicide is "the intentional killing of oneself.
active euthanasia, which is at the center of the current controversy. Passive euthanasia is defined as "allowing to die," and is used to describe a decision to withhold treatment, or remove life support, from a patient who may be in a coma or vegetative state.
1998, Zell Miller, the governor of the state of Georgia, started a new program that distributed free CDs with classical music to the parents of every newborn baby in Georgia.
idea came from a new line of research showing a link between listening to classical music and enhanced brain development in infants.
mother was convinced that musical ability will not only help us to be more well rounded people, but also that it will help us to be smarter individuals.
It provides a way to relieve extreme pain
It provides a way of relief when a person's quality of life is low
Frees up medical funds to help other people
It is another case of freedom of choic
The intentional killing by act or omission of a dependent human being for his or her alleged benefit.
Euthanasia can become a means of health care cost containment
Physicians and other medical care people should not be involved in directly causing death
said emerging economies such as India, Brazil, China, Russia should take immediate steps to reverse the rising trend of various non-communicable diseases such as obesity.
India (obesity rates for women rose from 10.6 per cent to 12.6 per cent between 1998-99 and 2005-06).
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<
n many
laces, it was legal for people as young as 18 to purchase and drink alcohol.
The in
roduction of a
constitutional amendment lowering the U.S.'s voting age to 18 in 1971 ushered in a further wave of lowered
drinking ages in many states.
However, that tide was swiftly reversed beginning in the late 1970s.
federal law was passed in
984 that effectively established a national minimum drinking age of 21
Is the current minimum drinking age of 21 a good idea, promoting safety and responsibility among American teenagers? Or has it backfired, causing an increasingly dangerous drinking culture among U.S. youth?
Critics, however, argue that the 21-and-over drinking laws have actually made for a more dangerous environment for American teenagers by prompting them to do their drinking in private, unsupervised environments
Supporters of the current minimum drinking age say that the higher age limit has reduced drunk driving deaths substantially, and generally makes for a safer environment. Teenagers and alcohol make for a potentially hazardous mix, supporters maintain, and any steps taken to separate those two elements should be welcomed. Additionally, the human body does not fully develop until around the age of 21, proponents say; the intake of alcohol can cause grave mental and physical damage to a still-developing body.
Recommendations include disclosing and avoiding the digital enhancement of images; banning ultra-thin female models or overly muscular male ones, in addition to models under the age of 16 to advertise adult clothes; employing a greater diversity of ethnicities and model body sizes; eschewing editorial and advertising content that promotes negative body image through rapid weight loss and cosmetic surgery, and, for retailers, carrying a wider variety of clothing sizes that better reflects the demands of the community.
“ultra-thin female models or overly muscular male ones”
it should be that there is beauty in all sizes of bodies.
Jihad has been classified either as al-jihād al-akbar (the greater jihad), the struggle against one's soul (nafs), or al-jihād al-asghar (the lesser jihad), the external, physical effort, often implying fighting (this is similar to the shiite view of jihad as well).
Jihad by the sword (jihad bis saif) refers to qital fi sabilillah (armed fighting in the way of God for defensive purposes, or holy war to prevent a greater loss of lives), the most common usage by Salafi Muslims and offshoots of the Muslim Brotherhood.
Islamic terrorism is inspired by the sources of Islam: the Qur'an verses, ahadith sira and sharia that justify or encourage attacks on non-Muslims or those who may not be regarded as pious.
Against them make ready your strength to the utmost of your power, including steeds of war, to strike terror into (the hearts of) the enemies, of Allah and your enemies, and others besides, whom ye may not know, but whom Allah doth know. Whatever ye shall spend in the cause of Allah, shall be repaid unto you, and ye shall not be treated unjustly
Now when ye meet in battle those who disbelieve, then it is smiting of the necks until, when ye have routed them, then making fast of bonds; and afterward either grace or ransom till the war lay down its burdens. That (is the ordinance). And if Allah willed He could have punished them (without you) but (thus it is ordained) that He may try some of you by means of others. And those who are slain in the way of Allah, He rendereth not their actions vain. [Qur'an 47:4]
And fight them until there’s no fitnah (polytheism) and religion is wholly for Allah.[Qur'an 8:39]
Lo! Those who disbelieve Our revelations, We shall expose them to the Fire. As often as their skins are consumed We shall exchange them for fresh skins that they may taste the torment. Lo!
Remember thy Lord inspired the angels (with the message): "I am with you: give firmness to the Believers: I will instil terror into the hearts of the Unbelievers: smite ye above their necks and smite all their finger-tips off them." [Qur'an 8:12]
Allah is ever Mighty, Wise. [Qur'an 4:56]
They long that ye should disbelieve even as they disbelieve, that ye may be upon a level (with them). So choose not friends from them till they forsake their homes in the way of Allah; if they turn back (to enmity) then take them and kill them wherever ye find them, and choose no friend nor helper from among them, [Qur'an 4:89]
Those who believe fight in the cause of Allah, and those who reject Faith Fight in the cause of Evil: So fight ye against the friends of Satan: feeble indeed is the cunning of Satan. [Qur'an 4:76]
Muslims are the source for concepts such as Jihad and Caliphite
Muslims are the sole judges (according to their beliefs) of the fate of those who will not follow their faith. It is a belief structure that lacks tolerance for others and is not designed to co-exist with people of other faiths. Therefore, terrorism is the natural extension of the Muslim faith. For those that will not convert or submit under Muslim law, then it is Jihad and death for the infidel. There is no grey area here, you are either with them or against them.
For a group of people sitting on a majority of the richest assets (oil) in world, th
delta wing configuration and an evolution of the
afterburner equipped engines originally developed for the Avro Vulcan strategic
bomber. It is the first civil airliner to be equipped with an analogue
fly-by-wire flight control system.
Mach 2.04 'sweet spot' for optimum fuel consumption (supersonic drag minimum,
while jet engines are more efficient at high speed)
mostly aluminium construction for low weight and relatively
conventional build full-regime autopilot and autothrottle allowing "hands off" control
of the aircraft from climb out to landing
fully electrically-controlled, analog fly-by-wire flight controls systems
multifunction flight control surfaces
high-pressure hydraulic system of 28 MPa (4,000 lbf/in) for lighter
hydraulic systems components
fully electrically controlled analog brake-by-wire system
pitch trim by shifting fuel around the fuselage for center-of-gravity
control
parts milled from single alloy billet reducing the part number count.
unique experience of passing through the sound barrier was less dramatic
than would be expected. The moment would be announced by one of the pilots,
and could be seen on the cabin display, otherwise the slight surge in acceleration
could easily be missed.
At twice the normal cruising altitude, turbulence was rare and the view from t
he windows clearly showed the curvature of the Earth. During the supersonic
cruise, although the outside air temperature was typically -60 C, air friction
would heat the external skin at the front of the plane to around +120 C making
the windows warm to the touch and producing a noticeable temperature gradient
along the length of the cabin.
Most remarkably Concorde was the only passenger airliner able to overtake the
terminator. On certain early evening transatlantic flights departing from
Heathrow or Paris, it was possible to take off at night and catch up with the
sun from the cockpit you could see the sun rise in the west.
aris crash
The Concorde was the safest airliner in the world according to passenger
deaths per distance travelled until the 25 July 2000 crash of Air France
Flight 4590 in Gonesse, France, although it should be noted that the Boeing
737 fleet acquires more passenger miles and service hours in one week than the
Concorde fleet acquired in the course of its entire service career. In any case,
all of the people on board the flight perished, as well as four people on the
ground. As the plane was on its take-off run, a metal piece punctured the tires
which then burst, puncturing the fuel tanks and leading to the loss of the
aircraft. The report of the investigation was published on 14 December 2004,
attributing the crash to foreign object damage from a titanium strip that fell
from another aircraft, a Continental Airlines DC-10 which had taken off four
minutes before; the piece had not been approved by the US
Federal Aviation Administration.
Aerospatiale-BAC Concorde supersonic transport (SST)
commercial servic
cruise speed of mach 2.04 and a cruise altitude of 60,000 feet
In the late 1950s the
British, Fr
ench, American
Soviets
developing a supersonic transport
ere lar
espective
governments as a way of gaining some foothold in the aircraft market that was
designs called the Type 233 and
Super-Caravelle
dominated by the United States.
prototype construction in the early
1960s, but the cost was so great that the companies (and governments) decided
to join forces
egotiated as an international
treaty between Britain and France
draft treaty was signed on November 28, 1962.
both companies had been merged into new ones and the Concorde project
was thus a part of the British Aircraft Corporation and Aerospatiale.
Only 20 Concordes were built, six for development and 14 for commercial service.
These were:
two prototypes
two pre-production aircraft
16 production aircraft
Critically, many of the victims of the 9/11
attacks were business executives based within the World Trade Center buildings
who were either regular Concorde customers themselves, or authorised others to
travel on the aircraft.
ARGHANDAB, Afghanistan — Gen. David H. Petraeus, the overall commander of coalition forces in Afghanistan, is moving to sharply increase Afghan police forces drawn from villages in southern provinces, and is employing the help of former mujahedeen commanders to recruit them
Afghan guerrilla fighters trained and backed by the United States to fight the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan in the 1980s.
mujahedeen
30,000 local police officers within six months, providing a critical element to help the government and coalition forces hold on to areas newly cleared of Taliban insurgents
The police, meanwhile, have a reputation for poor discipline, drug abuse and corruption, and have proved easy prey for the Taliban.
“Then you partner it up effectively with I.S.A.F. and with the Afghan National Police, then you have got a very real possibility of keeping the Taliban out,” said Maj. Gen. Nick Carter, the departing British commander of coalition forces in the southern region,
General Petraeus had agreed with President Karzai to a pilot program of 10,000 such local Afghan policemen
Recruitment has already begun in some places to expand that plan
The plan has clear echoes of the Sons of Iraq, the neighborhood militias that helped turn around violence there.
American Marines holding Marja have been plagued by the reinfiltration of insurgents since the operation
Local police officers, trained and supervised by American Special Forces, are already operating in a number of places, including part of Marja and an area in Arghandab, and Special Forces units are already looking to recruit men in the newly cleared horn of Panjwai in Kandahar Province
Euthanasia is self-imposed killing; it is a mercy killing, when there is not a slightest chance of endurance
Hence,
from this perspective, keeping a patient under torment and unnecessary
pain seems pointless. Therefore, in this case euthanasia is the most
practical cure, and this is possible only if euthanasia is made legal
in India.
When these
patients want to give up their lives, they know deep within them that
they are living on false hopes of survival and that there is not even a
small ray of hope for further improvement.
"Al-Qaeda in Mesopotamia" (also called "Al-Qaeda in Iraq) is a decentralized collection of terrorist groups that have taken responsibility for the number of suicide attacks and car bombings throughout Iraq since the organization's formation.
He noted a series of bank robberies and attacks in recent months targeting gold markets — as well as a series of bloody attacks, especially in Baghdad.
General Austin, a veteran of two previous tours in Iraq and one in Afghanistan, took over command from Gen. Ray Odierno on Sept. 1, coinciding with the declared end of the American combat mission here.
Iraqis need some support for protecting their country from any further suicice attacks or car bombings, etc. Therefore US is their ally, but it seems that US is not only wanting to protect this country completely for the country's benefit, they need the Iraqis to support them against any more Al-Qaeda attacks or other terrorist networks' attacks.
He praised the capabilities of Iraq’s security forces, particularly in the aftermath of the country’s inconclusive election in March.
The focus of American assistance to Iraqi forces between now and the planned 2011 withdrawal was on their ability to sustain troops in the field and build “an intelligence architecture” able to collect, share and exploit information about threats.
Ultimately, General Austin said, defeating Al Qaeda and other terrorist networks in Iraq would not be solely a military solution, but rather the establishment of the rule of law and the maturation of the country’s government and its ability to oversee even mundane things like issuing license plates and identity cards, which would narrow the space in which terrorists operate.
Osama bin Laden flickered across the world's television screens casually strolling down a boulder-strewn hillside. He looked calm, peaceful and, worst of all, safe.
Planetary warming has also been observed on Mars, Jupiter, Pluto, and on Neptune's largest moon Triton during the decades following the peak of the "Solar Grand Maximum" - wonder why - there are no humans there!
And Pluto is moving further from the sun in its orbit,
due to solar changes rather than mere human antics.
t Earth's oceans are now beginning to cool.
The Earth heats up after a Solar Grand Maximum, lagging a bit after the peak. With a Solar Grand Minimum now on its way, a "global cooling" is on the horizon--a natural oscillation occurring in much longer solar cycles.
continue to ignore all of this, perpetuating fear and advocating spending billions of dollars on non-solutions.
humans contribute to greenhouse gases,
the overall effect is a tiny fraction compared to natural causes.
he top shows watched by female college students: Gossip Girl, Project Runway, and America’s Next Top Model. Likewise for magazines: Vogue, Seventeen, and Allure.
The media I’ve listed contribute to shaping what society considers beauty. The common denominators are tall, desperately skinny women who look fabulous. It should come as no surprise the media is to blame for today’s artificial standard of beauty.
The constant bombardment of skinny models and diet plans will certainly have an effect on women whose bodies are just not meant to be that small.
Low self-esteem and eating disorders are the side effects from the media’s portrayal of artificial beauty
as of 2004, 8 million people—7 million of them women—had an eating disorder (anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, etc.).
According to the American Psychiatric Assn.’s Diagnostic & Statistic Manual of Mental Disorders, people who suffer from anorexia typically have an underlying personality disorder and seek more control over their environment.
indicate that discipline and control, rather than thinness, were their true goals
66% of Americans do not even come close to conforming to that supposed ideal. Meanwhile, less than 3% of the U.S. population suffers from an eating disorder
We know Barbie is anatomically impossible.
magazine covers featuring celebrities have been airbrushed,
blaming the media for eating disorders is a lot like laying the blame for underage smoking on TV characters
"over three-quarters of the female characters in TV situation comedies are underweight, and only one in 20 are above average in size.
Heavier actresses tend to receive negative comments from male characters about their bodies
80% of these negative comments are followed by canned audience laughter."
“15% of young women have some kind of disordered eating patterns.” (Random House, eating disorder
The media reinforces this standard by promoting dolls like barbies which no girl or woman could ever seriously look like.
he proportions are all wrong and the measurements when converted to full size are freakishly absurd.
Girls and teenagers are self conscious enough about their body image without being bombarded with air brushed perfection which sometimes borders on looking cartoon like with their lack of blemishes and freckles.
Young girls are starting to diet at younger ages and exposure from the media promoting beauty contests doesn't help this.
There has been some progress on the promotion of ultra thin models and in some place they've been banned.