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Richard Ofosuhene

Being mindful can help ease stress - Harvard Health Publications - 1 views

www.health.harvard.edu/...-help-ease-stress-201110053551

richard

shared by Richard Ofosuhene on 01 Oct 13 - No Cached
  • A healthier approach may be to tune in.
  • But paying more attention to what is going on around you, not les
  • an excellent technique to help you cope with a range of mental and physical problem
  • ...10 more annotations...
  • s, including stress.
  • The idea is to focus attention on what is happening now and accepting it without judgment.
  • mindfulness is a powerful therapeutic tool
  • But if you make the effort to become more mindful, you may find the results to be well worth it.
  • like sitting quietly, focusing on your breathing, becoming aware of your surroundings, and watching what comes and goes in your mind
  • ease stress, prevent major depression from reappearing, alleviate anxiety, and even reduce physical symptoms such as pain or hot flashes
  • The practice of mindfulness, which has its roots in Buddhism, teaches people to be present in each moment
  • The practice of mindfulness, which has its roots in Buddhism, teaches people to be present in each moment. The idea is to focus attention on what is happening now and accepting it without judgment.
  • This seemingly simple practice is often hard to sustain in a busy world.
  • way mindfulness works its magic is by improving connections in the brain.
  • Richard Ofosuhene on 04 Oct 13
     
    I have never like at mindfulness in this way, but it kinda open my eyes how being mindful can help ease stress
  • Richard Ofosuhene on 04 Oct 13
     
    I have never like at mindfulness this way, but i also didn't know being mindful can ease stress.
Savanna Canale

Meditation at Work - Project Meditation - 0 views

www.project-meditation.org/...meditation_at_work.html

shared by Savanna Canale on 03 Oct 13 - No Cached
    • Savanna Canale
      Savanna Canale on 03 Oct 13
       
      Meditation companies are being hired to come into the businesses workplace to teach the employees how to meditate and be mindful. This has been proven to increase productivity. This lowers stress levels as well.
  • effort to lower stress levels and boost productivity
  • has been shown that less mistakes are made after meditation sessions. 
  • ...11 more annotations...
  • less likelihood of injury and accidents.
  • number of sick days taken by staff also fell dramatically
  • benefits
  • lowering of blood pressure
  • strengthening of the immune system
  • There are many triggers to stress in the work place including meeting deadlines, dealing with customers and also colleagues,
  • cutbacks, job sharing
  • they are less anxious about promotions and other managerial issues and feel they can relate better to colleagues and feel more confident in themselves
  • greater capacity to deal with stress.
  • teaching the group how to focus on a single thought or icon and tune out to thoughts and problems,
  • There is no doubt that the more technology advances the more people will come under increasing levels of stress
Emily Vargas

Does Mindfulness Stress You Out? | Psychology Today - 0 views

www.psychologytoday.com/...oes-mindfulness-stress-you-out

mindfulness stress

shared by Emily Vargas on 01 Oct 13 - No Cached
    • Emily Vargas
      Emily Vargas on 01 Oct 13
       
      This is a small contradiction to my other articles Mindfulness causes anxiety?
  • we shouldn't be stressed out if we're practicing mindfulness or meditation
  • Yet I hear over and over from clients that the whole concept of mindfulness provokes anxiety
  • ...10 more annotations...
  • the experience varies by culture and personal experience
  • especially relating to its application in pain and stress reduction.
  • acceptance, non-striving, and non-judging awareness.
  • It can be practiced virtually anywhere, anytime, requires no tools, no money, and no formal training
  • Wait, what? If that's true then why is the market flooded with meditation classes, audio guides, books, fancy retreats, phone apps, expensive pillows, bracelets, bobbles, and gizmos
  • Mindfulness is not a modern spiritual movemen
  • It's simply you at your most natural state of being.
  • That was mindfulness. It required nothing of you other than to be there
  • internalized someone else's idea of what it means to be mindful.
  • Maybe you tried it a few times and determined that your experience didn't match up with their description of what it should feel like. So you got frustrated and you quit. "It's too hard." "I'm terrible at it."
Rebecca Lurie

How to Become a Buyer - 0 views

www.savvysugar.com/How-Become-Buyer-12927338

buyer

shared by Rebecca Lurie on 02 Oct 13 - No Cached
  • good multitasker.
    • Rebecca Lurie
      Rebecca Lurie on 02 Oct 13
       
      Interesting fact because in all of the readings about mindfulness it says that multitasking leads to a lot of stress.
  • mix both my analytical and creative sides.
  • if you want to be a buyer you need to start as an Assistant Buyer and work your way up.
  • ...1 more annotation...
  • SS: What are the downsides and how do you de-stress? EP: It can be demanding, stressful, and there are definitely some late nights at the office! I de-stress by watching TV, reading books and blogs, being with friends, and shopping!
kurt stavenhagen

Mindfulness-based stress reduction and health benefits: A meta-analysis - 0 views

www.sciencedirect.com.libezproxy2.syr.edu/...S0022399903005737

shared by kurt stavenhagen on 24 Sep 13 - No Cached
  • Our findings suggest the usefulness of MBSR as an intervention for a broad range of chronic disorders and problems. In fact, the consistent and relatively strong level of effect sizes across very different types of sample indicates that mindfulness training might enhance general features of coping with distress and disability in everyday life, as well as under more extraordinary conditions of serious disorder or stress.
    • kurt stavenhagen
      kurt stavenhagen on 24 Sep 13
       
      "broad range" is pre-frontal cortex the main center and improvement upon its functioning most responsible?
  • improvements were consistently seen across a spectrum of standardized mental health measures including psychological dimensions of quality of life scales, depression, anxiety, coping style and other affective dimensions of disability. Likewise, similar benefits were also found for health parameters of physical well-being, such as medical symptoms, sensory pain, physical impairment, and functional quality-of-life estimates, although measures of physically oriented measures were less frequently assessed in the studies as a whole.
  • a recent randomized study of depressives in remission found one-year relapse rates of major depressive episodes to be halved when conventional treatment was supplemented by a mindfulness program [3]. Another investigation of mindfulness training among anxiety and mood disorder patients showed pre- to postintervention improvements in mental health outcomes with an effect size of 0.7 [10].
  • ...1 more annotation...
  • Mindfulness training may be an intervention with potential for helping many to learn to deal with chronic disease and stress. Nevertheless, we now need to test these claims more thoroughly by using well-defined patient populations, applying more stringent methodological procedures, and assessing objective disease markers in addition to self-reported psychosocial and functional indicators of distress.
David Dunn

Relaxation techniques: Try these steps to reduce stress - MayoClinic.com - 0 views

www.mayoclinic.com/...SR00007

shared by David Dunn on 02 Oct 13 - Cached
  • Relaxation isn't just about peace of mind or enjoying a hobby. Relaxation is a process that decreases the effects of stress on your mind and body.
  • Learning basic relaxation techniques is easy. Relaxation techniques also are often free or low cost, pose little risk and can be done just about anywhere. Explore these simple relaxation techniques and get started on de-stressing your life and improving your health.
Brittany Washburn

SheerMind Mindfulness Training - Mindfulness in the military - a soldier's approach - 0 views

www.sheermind.com/ary---a-soldiers-approach.html

mindfulness military

shared by Brittany Washburn on 02 Oct 13 - No Cached
    • Brittany Washburn
      Brittany Washburn on 02 Oct 13
       
      Very different perspective of mindfulness. than the article the dark side of mindfulness.
    • Brittany Washburn
      Brittany Washburn on 02 Oct 13
       
      The author is a soldier. He knows what stress really is and how important it is to be completely in the moment. He writes with passion and extreme experience
    • Brittany Washburn
      Brittany Washburn on 02 Oct 13
       
      Having a plan drilled into your head seems to be repeated throughout the piece. You need a plan and you need to practice that plan
  • ...4 more annotations...
    • Brittany Washburn
      Brittany Washburn on 02 Oct 13
       
      He also really drills the point that we need to slow things down and that we always have more time then it seems when we are stressed
    • Brittany Washburn
      Brittany Washburn on 02 Oct 13
       
      Wow that is so true everybody who lives owes a death
  • Thing is, and as morbid as this will sound: what’s the worst that could happen? May die. Yeah, its not like I was getting out of this life alive anyway
    • Brittany Washburn
      Brittany Washburn on 02 Oct 13
       
      He is writing this article to the general public. explaining that there is really nothing to be stressed about. We are iin the environment of our choosing.
Emily Vargas

Applying Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy to Treatment of Depression - 1 views

staroversky.com/...apy-to-treatment-of-depression

therapy depression

shared by Emily Vargas on 03 Oct 13 - No Cached
  • (MBCT) is quickly gaining more popularity in treatment of various disorders including depression
  • improve one’s well-being, mindfulness, emotional regulation, positive mood, and spiritual experience while reducing stress, anxiety, and other problem
  • According to Jon Kabat-Zinn2,
  • ...9 more annotations...
  • Applications of mindfulness include emotional problems such as stress and anxiety; behavioral problems such as eating, parenting, and addiction; disorders such as depression, bipolar disorder, and borderline personality disorders; somatic problems including psoriasis, fibromyalgia, and chronic pain.
  • Mindfulness is not a state of doing but a state of being in which you are fully aware of the present moment and do not evaluate your inner or outer environment.
  • Mindfulness is a state of self-regulation of your attention and the ability to direct it towards breathing, eating, or something else. Curiosity, openness, and acceptance are all part of being mindful.
  • mindfulness can be defined as paying attention in a particular way on purpose in a present moment and non-judgmentally.
  • People who are depressed, often have lots of negative popping thoughts about their past
  • A combination of mindfulness based stress reduction and cognitive therapy has been shown to be very effective for treatment of depression.
  • MBCT was originally developed as a relapse prevention program to help people stay free of depression once they have fully recovered fr
  • om an episode.
  • Other studies have showed that the results achieved by MBCT were equivalent to the results achieved by antidepressants. Moreover, people who have bee trained in MBCT experienced less depression and significantly improved their quality of life.3
Emily Vargas

Mindfulness - 0 views

www.mentalhealth.org.uk/...mindfulness

mindfulness

shared by Emily Vargas on 04 Oct 13 - No Cached
    • Emily Vargas
      Emily Vargas on 04 Oct 13
       
      G. The way mindfulness directly relates to mental illness. R. Mindfulness, Meditation, Yoga, Mental Illness, Anxiety, Depression A. To watch videos about mindfulness. This is spoused to relate directly to therapist and how mindfulness helps in treating mental issues. B. To definitely use mindfulness as a technique in helping with mental illness
  • MBCT is recommended by the National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE) for the prevention of relapse in recurrent depression
  • Mindfulness training helps us become more aware of our thoughts and feelings so that instead of being overwhelmed by them, we're better able to manage them.
  • ...10 more annotations...
  • the way we think and the way we handle how we feel plays a big part in mental health
  • People undertaking mindfulness training have shown
  • Mindfulness is a potentially life-changing way to alter our feelings in positive ways, and an ever-expanding body of evidence shows that it really works.
  • are ways of paying attention to the present moment, using techniques like meditation, breathing and yoga.
  • Mindfulness meditation has been shown to affect how the brain works and even its structure.
  • ncreased activity in the area of the brain associated with positive emotion – the pre-frontal cortex – which is generally less active in people who are depressed.
  • More than 100 studies have shown changes in brain wave activity during meditation and researchers have found that areas of the brain linked to emotional regulation are larger in people who have meditated regularly for five years.
  • recurrent depressionanxiety disorders addictive behaviour stress chronic pain chronic fatigue syndromeinsomniaplus more mental and physical problems.
  • Mindfulness in the workplace can improve productivity and decrease sickness absence, and increasingly employers are looking to benefit from its effect on workplace wellbeing.
  • Almost three-quarters of GPs think mindfulness meditation would be helpful for people with mental health problems, and a third already refer patients to MBCT on a regular basis.
Emily Vargas

Yoga Improves Sleep for Cancer Patients | OSUN DEFENDER - 0 views

www.osundefender.org/?p=124573

yoga sleep cancer patients

shared by Emily Vargas on 04 Oct 13 - No Cached
  • regular practice of yoga can lead to significant improvements in sleep for people who have undergone cancer treatment.
  • Research indicates that people coping with cancer are at significantly higher risk for sleep disorders than the general population
  • Poor sleep and disrupted circadian rhythms are also associated with hormone dysregulation and immune system dysfunctio
  • ...13 more annotations...
  • including physical pain or discomfort that interferes with falling asleep or staying asleep, side effects from medications and treatments, as well as stress and anxiety
  • Researchers divided the participants into 2 groups, both of which followed the same standard post-treatment care plan. In addition, one group also participated in a 4-week yoga program, consisting of 2 75-minute sessions each week. The yoga regimen included physical postures as well as meditation, breathing and relaxation exercises
  • Yoga also helped to reduce patients’ reliance on prescription sleep medication.
  • 410 patients with cancer, all of whom had undergone one or more types of treatment—including surgery, radiation and chemotherapy—within the past 24 months. Most of the participants (96%) were women, with an average age of 54, and 75% of participants had breast cancer. All were suffering from at least moderate levels of sleep problems.
  • While short-term use of sleep medication may be useful, it’s critical to identify strategies for improving sleep that don’t rely on long-term use of sleep medicines
  • , researchers measured sleep for both groups using questionnaires and wrist sensors worn during the night. They found both groups had improved their sleep during the 4-week period. However, the yoga group experienced significantly greater improvements to sleep compared to the non-yoga group:
  • The yoga group saw their average sleep quality score improve from 9.2 at the beginning of the study to 7.2 at the end. The non-yoga group’s average score improved to a lesser degree, from 9.0 to 7.9.
  • The yoga group experienced more significant improvements to daytime tiredness than the non-yoga group.
  • The yoga group reduced their use of sleep medication by 21% per week during the course of the study. The non-yoga group, on the other hand, increased their sleep medication use by 5% per week.
  • that the group practicing yoga improved their sleep while also reducing their reliance on sleep medication
  • CDC’s first-ever investigation of prescription sleep medication that reliance on prescription sleep aids is alarmingly high, with 4% of the adult population of the U.S. taking medication to sleep
  • After 3 months, patients who did yoga reported significant decreases in sleep disturbances, increased sleep duration, and less reliance on sleep medication, compared to a group that did not participate in the yoga regimen.
  • A group of patients with a variety of cancers experienced improvements to sleep and decreases to levels of stress and fatigue after an 8-week program of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR). MBSR includes meditation practices designed to address both physical and psychological difficulties.
Anna Delapaz

Americans are fat, stressed, and unhealthy - 0 views

www.washingtonpost.com/...are-fat-stressed-and-unhealthy

shared by Anna Delapaz on 11 Oct 13 - No Cached
    • Anna Delapaz
      Anna Delapaz on 11 Oct 13
       
      Gaps: This article leaves out any ways to improve America's poor ranking. It also doesn't mention that countries like Switzerland are much wealthier than the U.S. and can provide better health care.  The article fails to inform the readers why other countries are ranked higher than the U.S.
  • non-communicable diseases
  • obesity scale
  • ...8 more annotations...
  • stress
  • “business impact” of disease
    • Anna Delapaz
      Anna Delapaz on 11 Oct 13
       
      Repetition: Repeats words having to do with why the U.S. was ranked so low. This emphasizes the areas we could improve
  • So an hour on the treadmill could do a lot for the GDP. That, and wash your hands.
    • Anna Delapaz
      Anna Delapaz on 11 Oct 13
       
      Anomalie: These comments seem to be pertaining to the U.S. health and wellness but they feel random and are given little context. 
  • nation gets good scores for education and opportunity. But the disappointing overall outcome
    • Anna Delapaz
      Anna Delapaz on 11 Oct 13
       
      Binaries: The U.S. is good but overall ranks poorly. 
    • Anna Delapaz
      Anna Delapaz on 11 Oct 13
       
      The author has an interesting premise about how the U.S. ranks poorly in many areas but fails to expand on that any further. Perhaps if this was written more at an angle about how to fix our ranking it would be more compelling.
Emily Vargas

Cancer, anxiety and mindfulness | Telling Knots - 0 views

tellingknots.wordpress.com/...anxiety-mindfulness

cancer anxiety mindfulness personal

shared by Emily Vargas on 01 Oct 13 - No Cached
  • the anxiety tends to persist and may even become worse
  • I recently wrote about the things I do to (attain and) maintain mental health, and in an earlier post I wrote about my choice to live intentionally, to live an examined life:
  • It only requires pausing in your day, or even in your week or month, to be aware of your interior and exterior worlds.
  • ...5 more annotations...
  • What am I doing? Is it what I want to be doing? Is there a change I’d like to see? Can I bring it about? What path am I on; is it likely to bring me to where I want to go?
  • By interior world I mean thoughts, feelings, wishes, desires, discomfort, contentment, hopes, satisfaction, anger, delight… a kind of mindfulne
  • I was very interested to see that my intuition about using mindfulness to cope with stress and anxiety was borne out in a small Danish study that was published this past April
  • The women participating in the study had been diagnosed with breast cancer at Stage I, II or III and had undergone surgery
  • In any case, the statistical results are far less important to me than my lived experience: mindfulness exercises and meditation and living an examined life help me to cope better with stress and anxiety, and that is all the proof I need
Richard Ofosuhene

How Mindfulness Can Treat Anxiety - Carolyn Tucker MA, NCC, DCC, LAPC's Blog - Decatur-... - 1 views

decatur.patch.com/...ess-can-treat-anxiety-a1a88f02

richard

shared by Richard Ofosuhene on 01 Oct 13 - No Cached
  • From the poor economic climate, to traffic, to tragedy in the news, our culture contributes as well.
  • Mindfulness causes you to be fully presen
  • Mindfulness is defined as a state of active, open attention on the present
  • ...14 more annotations...
  • . When you're mindful, you exist solely in the moment, noticing what is going on right then to the fullest. The practice of acceptance goes along with mindfulness
  • In acceptance you observe your thoughts and feelings from a distance, without judging them good or bad
  • Instead of saying "I am anxious," notice the physical sensation and acknowledge that it is there
  • help clients daily learn skills to help them better cope with the effects of anxiety on their mind and bodies.
  • Mindfulness is most frequently associated with a practice of meditation. Even five minutes of meditation daily has been proven to show benefit.
  • Even as our minds get busy, the physical sensations of anxiety such as muscle tension, tightness in the chest or stomach, fluttering heartbeat are still present. Every few moments our minds do a "check in" to be sure that all systems are functioning properly. When the mind locates the symptoms of anxiety it sends off a "code red" and all of the symptoms feel exacerbated.
  • Any activity where you can be fully in the moment contributes to your ability to quiet that voice in the mind that causes anxiety.
  • By being mindful you are not denying your feelings, nor ignoring them. You are integrating them into your "whole self" and allowing your mind to get out of the way so that your body can naturally heal itself.
  • Some of my clients report washing the dishes as being meditative for them, or gardening, or listening to music.
  • ven as our minds get busy, the physical sensations of anxiety such as muscle tension, tightness in the chest or stomach, fluttering heartbeat are still present. Every few moments our minds do a "check in" to be sure that all systems are functioning properly
  • When we resist emotions or physical sensations they rear their ugly heads and demand to be noticed. The sheer energy of them increases due to our increase in attempt to squash them down. Our bodies were made to allow all energy, negative and positive to move through them and to be expressed in some way, whether spoken through communication, burned off through exercise or relaxed away. Acceptance allows our bodies to naturally self correct and allow that energy to pass through us without resistance.
  • Mindfulness is proven to increase our quality of life by improving our physical health (reducing blood pressure and increasing quality of sleep to name a few benefits) and our mental health (decreased rumination, increased ability to handle daily stress) and out relationships (One study showed that people who practice mindfulness deal with relationship stress more constructively.
  • indfulness is most frequently associated with a practice of meditation. Even five minutes of meditation daily has been proven to show benefit. You can practice mindfulness in many other ways too. Some of my clients report washing the dishes as being meditative for them, or gardening, or listening to music. Any activity where you can be fully in the moment contributes to your ability to quiet that voice in the mind that causes anxiety.
  • By being mindful you are not denying your feelings, nor ignoring them. You are integrating them into your "whole self" and allowing your mind to get out of the way so that your body can naturally heal itself
  • Richard Ofosuhene on 04 Oct 13
     
    It shows how to do mindfulness and the benefit of it
Emily Vargas

How Mindfulness Can Mitigate the Cognitive Symptoms of Depression | Psych Central - 0 views

psychcentral.com/...00016240

mindfulness depression psych

shared by Emily Vargas on 03 Oct 13 - No Cached
  • can be very helpful in improving the cognitive symptoms of depression.
  • Cognitive symptoms can impair all areas of a person’s life. For instance, poor concentratio
  • n can interfere with your job or schoolwork
  • ...15 more annotations...
  • Focusing on the here and now helps individuals become aware of their negative thoughts, acknowledge them without judgment and realize they’re not accurate reflections of reality, writes author William Marchand, M.D.
  • Depression and Bipolar Disorder: Your Guide to Recovery
  • psychotherapeutic and pharmacological treatments.
  • individuals start to see their thoughts as less powerfu
  • Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT)
  • It’s based on mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR)
  • a program developed by Dr. Jon Kabat-Zinn. MBSR includes mindfulness tools, such as meditation, a body scan and hatha yoga, along with education about stress and assertiveness, according to Marchand.
  • MBCT teaches individuals to detach from distorted and negative thinking patterns, which can trigger the return of depression.
  • Getting professional treatment for depression is vital. But there are complementary mindfulness practices readers can try on their own
  • is essentially training one’s attention to maintain focus and avoid mind wandering
  • 10 to 15 minutes to meditate on most days.
  • Whether you’re eating, showering or getting dressed, you can practice mindfulness while doing any activity, according to Marchand, also a clinical associate professor of psychiatry at the University of Utah School of Medicine
  • Another option is to take a mindful walk, which also is helpful because it includes exercise, “an important component of healing.”
  • Mindfulness is a valuable practice for improving the cognitive symptoms of depression, such as distorted thinking and distractibility
  • realize that thoughts are not facts and refocus their attention to the present.
Anna Delapaz

Easing Doctor Burnout With Mindfulness - NYTimes.com - 0 views

well.blogs.nytimes.com/...octor-burnout-with-mindfulness

shared by Anna Delapaz on 11 Oct 13 - No Cached
    • Anna Delapaz
      Anna Delapaz on 11 Oct 13
       
      Repetition: Repeats words having to do with the feeling of stress and being overwhelmed. This emphasis helps the reader understand what it feels like to be in the doctors' shoes. It also helps illustrate how necessary mindfulness is for those in the health care field
  • upbeat
  • more focused
  • ...5 more annotations...
  • strengthen the relationship
  • efficient
    • Anna Delapaz
      Anna Delapaz on 11 Oct 13
       
      Repetition of words showing the positive effects mindfulness can have on an individual's ability to focus. 
    • Anna Delapaz
      Anna Delapaz on 11 Oct 13
       
      Binary: The idea that doctors are always on the go and the reality that they can't handle the stress of always working and always thinking. This leads to burnout. 
    • Anna Delapaz
      Anna Delapaz on 11 Oct 13
       
      Gaps: The author addresses only doctors but implies this could be used for all health care professionals. Perhaps talking to someone else in the health industry who has experience with burn out would add more credibility 
Alyssa Lau

West Meets East - 0 views

www.psychotherapynetworker.org/...1363-west-meets-east

shared by Alyssa Lau on 07 Oct 13 - No Cached
  • The new centers often were staffed by Western teachers,
  • many of whom had first encountered meditation in the Peace Corps and later trained in monastic settings in the East
  • Creating a new wisdom tradition
  • ...22 more annotations...
  • None of us wanted ou
  • supervisors or clinical teammates to think of us as having unresolved infantile longings to return to a state of oceanic oneness
  • how radically meditation practices could transform the mind. Therapists of the day typically viewed meditation as either a fading hippie pursuit or a useful means of relaxation, but of little additional valu
  • mindfulness meditation was making inroads into the medical community.
  • Jon Kabat-Zinn, who, beginning in 1979, had adapted ancient Buddhist and yogic practices to create Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) at the University of Massachusetts Medical Center in Worcester.
  • MBSR was used primarily to augment the treatment of stress-related medical disorders, and was of particular interest to clinicians working in behavioral medicine.
  • The first use of mindfulness in psychotherapy to capture widespread attention among clinicians was Marsha Linehan’s Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), introduced in the early 1990s to treat suicidal individuals with complex disorders for which little else seemed to work.
  • he central dialectic in DBT is the tension between acceptance and change.
  • In searching for a means of helping therapists and their clients to experience what she called “radical acceptance”—fully embracing helplessness, terror, losses, and other painful facts of life
  • Because she empirically demonstrated that DBT could help challenging and volatile patients, the method rapidly became popular
  • he next big development came from Zindel Segal, Mark Williams, and John Teasdale, cognitive psychologists in the tradition of Aaron Beck, who were working on treatments for depression in the 1990s
  • They came across mindfulness practice through Jon Kabat-Zinn and MBSR
  • Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT), which combined elements of an 8-week MBSR course with cognitive therapy interventions designed to help patients gain perspective on their thinking and not identify with their depressive thou
  • ghts.
  • This standardized, 8-week course couched meditation practices in Western, scientific terms
  • “the awareness that emerges through paying attention on purpose, and nonjudgmentally, to the unfolding of experience moment to moment
  • Steven Hayes and his colleagues had
  • radical philosophical orientation that they called “relational frame theory.”
  • Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), which they describe as a psy
  • chological intervention that uses acceptance and mindfulness strategies, together with commitment and behavior change strategies, to increase psychological flexibility
  • ACT doesn’t teach many formal meditation practices, but uses imagery, metaphor, and brief exercises to cultivate awareness of the present, loosen identification with thought, and increase openness to the experience of moment-to-moment change
  • ACT encourages clients to identify and pursue activities that give life meaning.
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