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mohammed_ab

'Smart' insurance helps poor farmers to cut risk | Financial Times - 1 views

  • The policies or “smart contracts” currently under development are based on blockchain, the distributed ledger technology that underpins cryptocurrencies like bitcoin. This avoids the need for paperwork and means payouts can be triggered automatically when certain conditions are met, such as a specific number of days of drought. The system uses high-resolution satellite images to detect rainfall and plant growth data.Conventional crop insurance is too expensive for more than 500m small farmers worldwide, says Christopher Sheehan, founder and chief executive of US-based WorldCover, which developed the system. “But with machine learning and blockchain technology, we can process these data very cheaply to produce a really simple crop insurance product with premiums of $20 to $50 for a farmer who might only be earning $3,000 a year.” Payments can be made using mobile money transfer services such as M-Pesa.
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    I think that this article highlights the main benefits of blockchain technology on the insurance industry. It shows how blockchain has enabled easy and quick transactions to take place in the insurance world especially crop insurance. This technology has enabled companies like WorldCover to offer cheap insurance contracts for crop farmers to help them hedge against weather risks.
tahaemsd

How Can Insurance Help Smallholder Farmers? | by Maelis Carraro | Finance for Life | Me... - 0 views

  • Robert is a father of four and lives in the rural areas at the outskirts of Tamale, in northern Ghana. He lives off his one hectare of land where he grows maize and groundnuts. He sells part of it to the local market and eats the rest with his family. Like many of the 475 million smallholder farmers around the world, he faces constant threats of droughts or other weather hazards that can destroy his family’s main source of subsistence: Crops. Ninety percent of farmers in Africa have no access to crop insurance or other safety net.
  • WorldCover addresses this problem by providing farmers with simple and affordable microinsurance policies, insuring their crops against the risk of drought. Microinsurance and farmers receive rapid payout in cases of drought during the crop growth period. WorldCover ran a full pilot project in 2015 among Rice and Sorghum farmers and signed up a significant number of farmers, with many more committed.
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    We understand from this article that there is a real struggle for crop farmers in Africa when it comes to droughts or other weather hazards. World Cover has come up with a solution for these farmers by providing them micro insurance that is very cheap and that could be bought and used with their mobile phone.
mehdi-ezzaoui

South African telco MTN looks to fintech to diversify - 1 views

  • MTN has announced a partnership with South Africa-based financial services group Sanlam to sell high-end insurance products like life cover and funeral policies into South Africa through digital-only channels.
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    Strategic Partnership of MTN with South-Africa
mehdi-ezzaoui

https://ajmjournal.com/HTML_Papers/Asian Journal of Management__PID__2019-10-3-16.html - 1 views

  • Anlesinya et al (2014)16 examined whether corporate social responsibility has significant positive effect on the financial performance of MTN Ghana Limited. The study administered questionnaire on 35 management staff of MTN Ghana Limited, employed standard multiple regression and hierarchical multiple regression for the analysis. The research results showed that CSR at the aggregate level did not have significant positive effect on financial performance but community CSR has a positive while environmental CSR has negative effect on financial performance of MTN Ghana Limited. The study however has left key performance indicators of MTN Ghana unexplored lending support for a more comprehensive study in that regard. Vadiraj and Narahari (2014)1 attempted to develop a model that could predict the future trends of average revenue per user (ARPU) so that telecom service providers could formulate a strategy to increase their ARPU. The study using a multiple linear regression has been able to explain that subscriber base; number of operators and percentage of new users added periodically are the main determinants of average revenue per user (ARPU). Rahul and Xue (2012)17 attempted to examine the relationship between some selected factors and their contribution to the revenue of the Telecom industries in China and India. Using time series data collected from secondary sources from 2000 to 2010 on number of subscribers, technology innovation, and government regulation and policies, their granger causality test found no causality running from number of subscribers to the revenue of the telecom Industry in both China and India. They however found a causality running from technological innovation to the revenue of the Telecom Industries in both countries. Shmelev (2013)18 developed a model for calculating Telecom Company’s revenue and margin indicators. The study crafted the model for calculating the revenue of Telecom companies based on the Business Metric Framework (BMF) developed by the TeleManagement Forum, a global non-profit association for service providers in the Telecommunication sector. Examining the relationship between the two categories of KPIs in the BMF, the study concluded that it is possible to  create a function depending on the target KPIs lower levels, to calculate the final financial indicator at given rates and obtain a performance management  tool based on key performance indicators.  
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    Effects of KPI's company on MTN Ghana Ltd's financial results. MTN database with a variety of data was equipped with time series data on commercial KPIs
hindelquarrouti

WorldCover CropAssure | WorldCover Insurance - 4 views

  • CropAssure has been developed by our team of agronomists to protect against weather events most detrimental to almond growth, specific to your region. We will pair you with a member of our agronomic team to develop an insurance product that fits your needs and your budget.
    • aminej
       
      It is good to see that they are putting an important focus on the local production of almonds. Since it is a product specific to this region, it is necessary to keep it protected against natural disasters or weather conditions.
  • easily understandable policies that will protect you against the risks completely out of your control - unpredictable weather.
  • protect against weather events most detrimental to almond growth, specific to your region
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    Worldcover is a fintech company that helps even small farmers hedge the risks that are related to unpredictable events, like climate change, that are beyond their power. It provides them with the right kind of insurance depending on their region and it uses AI in order to be more precise in doing so.
omarlahmidi

Ethiopia launches mobile money schemes to extend banking reach | Reuters - 0 views

  • BelCash’s helloCash service could have 2-3 million users this year and 10 million by 2017 or 2018, the firm’s chief executive Vince Diop said, adding that BelCash would receive a fee for each transaction made.
    • sawsanenn
       
      this excerpt is important because it shows how effective belcash is. and how an African country is willing to ensure financial inclusion and increase deposits by using financial technology.
  • BelCash’s helloCash service could have 2-3 million users this year and 10 million by 2017 or 2018, the firm’s chief executive Vince Diop said, adding that BelCash would receive a fee for each transaction made.
    • ghtazi
       
      in this excerpt, we can see that the service can have 10 million users by 2017 or 2018. we can aslo see the belcash would receive a fee for each transaction made.
  • Netherlands-based BelCash is offering a technology called helloCash, while MOSS ICT, mainly owned by an Ireland-based firm, is rolling out M-Birr in the nation of 96 million people.In both cases, Ethiopian banks and institutions will offer the service to customers and hold the cash deposited, in line with government policy that bars foreign firms or banks from investing in the financial sector or the telecoms industry.
    • nourserghini
       
      This article discusses the case of Belcash and M-Birr as two fintechs offering similar services which can lead us to say that M-Birr is a competitor of Belcash in Ethiopia.
  • ...2 more annotations...
  • Bankers say Ethiopia has no more than 1,500 ATM cash machines, while there was just over 2,200 bank branches as of June, or one for every 40,000 people, the central bank says. Only one in 10 people have a bank account.In addition to branches, which are expensive to set up, banks plan to authorise thousands of agents, such as shops or merchants, in line with new regulations. Such agents will be able to take deposits and hand out cash via the mobile system.
    • aymanelmamoun
       
      Cashless mobile payment application replace ATMs so that unbanked people can join. Only one out of 10 people is banked.
  • Ethiopian banks and microfinance firms are launching mobile money services, helping reach swathes of the population that now have little access to branches or services, the mobile technology providers and banks said.
    • omarlahmidi
       
      Belcash could make a lot of profit in Ethiopia. It offers a technology called helloCash, that will help customers and offer them a better service.
mohammed_ab

Badly Needed, Hard to Deliver: The Challenges of Selling Drought Insurance to African F... - 0 views

  • Despite robust financial subsidies, many programs have found that selling insurance to poor African farmers is extremely challenging. This remains the case even when risk products are bundled with other services, such as community savings programs and training in how to improve crop yields. For instance, a 10-year-old government farm insurance program in Ghana has fallen far short of expectations, according to multiple observers—including the same Christopher Udry who inspired Sheehan to create WorldCover. Udry and colleagues reported in a March 2019 paper that the government insurance program had had little meaningful impact. In Kenya and Ethiopia, risk transfer programs aimed at pastoralists have had disappointing results, according to an extensively researched June 2019 article in Devex, which was underwritten by the Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation. Experts point to two main types of obstacles. First, there are enormous marketing and logistical challenges inherent in trying to sell small insurance policies to very poor farmers who’ve never heard of the concept, live in remote areas and may only speak indigenous languages. Second, it’s difficult to build customer loyalty for an abstract product that often doesn’t provide what farmers expect. The Devex story describes how some pastoralists thought they were putting money into a savings account. When they didn’t get their premiums back, “they start[ed] thinking that this product has failed them,” a coordinator said.
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    This articles explains the different challenges and go to market strategy that Worldcover has adopted in order to penetrate the African market. It's interesting to see that the two main challenges faced by the company were marketing & logistical problems, alongside customer loyalty. I would have never guessed that these are the types of challenges that WorldCover has faced. When you think about the service they are offering, you quickly think that their challenge will be technical because of the type of technology they use.
ayoubb

Yes, Africa Can - 0 views

  • Drawing on the existing knowledge of African development from previous publications, Yes Africa Can: Success Stories from a Dynamic Continent takes an in-depth look at 26 economic and social development successes in Sub-Saharan African countries?twenty from individual countries and six that cut across the region. These stories manifest at the project, provincial, sub-national, national, or regional level and across themes, programs, and sectors. The book aims to address how Sub-Saharan African countries have overcome major development challenges. The main components of each case study include: (i) a description of the achievement and the elements that qualify the outcome as successful; (ii) an assessment of the main policies, interventions, actions, and other factors that contributed to the positive outcome; (iii) a presentation of the lessons learned and the contribution to the discourse on African development; and (iv) insights on the usability or applicability of the achievement in terms of the potential for scaling up the interventions and actions. Individual case studies also examine the role of the key stakeholders?the government, donors, or private investors?in facilitating and promoting the achievement. The studies are classified into four categories: overcoming or avoiding massive government failure, rebuilding or creating a government, rationalizing government involvement in markets, and listening to the people.
    • ayoubb
       
      MPESA
kenza_abdelhaq

How BPC and EthSwitch are interconnecting Ethiopian banks - Intelligent CIO Africa - 2 views

  • EthSwitch has an objective to work as international gateway for all banks. When the project is fully completed, over 50 e-Payment products and services will be supported in EthSwitch covering card delivery channels like ATM, POS, mobile, internet, and voice. EthioPay is the brand given to the National e-Payment Switch of Ethiopia.
    • kenzabenessalah
       
      EthioPay acts as the key model in e-payment switch. This part is essential and crucial at the same time, because a simple, minor detail could create a major problem/risk for the customer or in data privacy.
  • Amongst the future activities is to include mobile as part of the financial inclusion policy. Another active area is the recent launch of the domestic card called EthioPay. Across a national population of 100 million, there are 2.5 million card holders and 40 million mobile users. Sufficient opportunity for Bekele and his team in the time to come.
  • Since May this year the number of inter-bank transactions has been growing. This is expected to increase as the Ethiopian population becomes aware of the interoperability and ease of use of using cards in any bank’s ATM machine. Along the way there have been some transactions declines due to connectivity failures and those limitations are being addressed
    • sawsanenn
       
      This excerpt is important because it shows one of ethiopay's issues. the interconnectivity is very low compared to what they are actually offering ( 100 transactions per second)
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  • List of banks connected to EthioPay National Bank of Ethiopia Abay Bank Addis International Bank Awash International Bank Bank of Abyssinia Berhan International Bank Bunna International Bank Commercial Bank of Ethiopia Cooperative Bank of Oromia Dashen Bank Debub Global Bank Development Bank Enat Bank Lion International Bank Nib International Bank Oromia International Bank United Bank Wegagen Bank Zemen Bank
    • nouhaila_zaki
       
      This excerpt is important because it shows the list of partner banks to Ethiopay. This reflects the scope and influence that Ethiopay has in its home country, but also its close link to the banking sector.
    • kenza_abdelhaq
       
      Ethiopay has a large network of customer, cardholders, mobile users, and bank partners.
  • EthioPay is the brand given to the National e-Payment Switch of Ethiopia.
    • ghtazi
       
      Ethiopay is considered to be the National e-payment Switch in Ethiopia. because of the number of interbank in the market nowadays Ethiopians start to be aware of the ease of using cards.
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    "EthioPay"
tahaemsd

Technology | WorldCover Insurance - 0 views

  • WorldCover pairs long term remote weather data with the latest satellite technology, making complex actuarial calculations into simple policy term sheets.Our technology combines machine learning with agronomy, compares multiple data sources and forecasts to give you the most targeted and accurate insurance possible.
    • tahaemsd
       
      Weather insurancce powered by satellite data
nouhaila_zaki

What Kenya's mobile money success could mean for the Arab world - 1 views

  • For a successful model, the Arab World can look to Kenya’s development of mobile money or “M-Pesa”. In many ways, the elements that lead to M-Pesa’s success in Kenya are already present in the Arab World. Young people in MENA are digitally savvy, are active on social media and are some of the heaviest users of mobile phones in the world.
    • hichamachir
       
      M-Pesa can influence many countries to believe in the power of technology and innovation. I think that embracing the entrepreneurial lifestyle can help many countries to innovate and create successful business and M-Pesa is a great example.
  • The growth of M-Pesa is the result of many factors, including the ease of setting up an account (which is free and only requires an official ID), its simplicity of use, its affordability, the high literacy rate of the population, and the high penetration of mobile phones.Another key element to M-Pesa’s growth worth emphasizing is the regulatory stance adopted by the Central Bank of Kenya (CBK). It decided not to oppose the entry of the telecom operator into the financial sector as long as it offered sufficient guarantees. CBK adopted an “above the fray” position as a regulator and allowed for experimentation in order to foster innovation.
  • The successful adoption of M-Pesa in Kenya reverberated across the African startup scene. It acted as a catalyzer and a signal for young entrepreneurs in Kenya and Africa as a whole: revolutionary ideas could be successfully implemented in Africa and generate both business opportunities and a development path for local communities.
    • samielbaqqali
       
      M-Pesa will influence many nations to believe in the potential of creativity and technology. I think it will help many countries to innovate and build effective companies by adopting the entrepreneurial lifestyle, and M-Pesa is an excellent example.
  • ...1 more annotation...
  • A MENA perspectiveMENA could easily follow in Kenya’s footsteps, and reap immense benefits. The adoption of mobile payment systems makes transactions cheaper, easier and safer. By simplifying how clients can pay for goods and services, it helps firms reach out to new customers and foster private sector development across the economy. Moreover, as is often the case with innovations, it has the potential to be built upon and used by other new technologies and to create a positive momentum in fintech as a whole.Governments in the Middle East and North Africa should enable digital innovation with conducive regulations and the development of a regulatory ‘sandbox’, which guarantees the security of transactions but allows for experimentation, that would stimulate the development and adoption of disruptive innovations.Today, economic connectivity is achieved by the development and harmonization of optic fibers, IT equipment, online payment systems, information transmission and data protection policies. If the MENA region puts sufficient efforts in this direction, it could propose a new path to its citizens, in particular the youth, and bring about a new development strategy adapted to the modern age.
    • nouhaila_zaki
       
      This except is very interesting because it touches upon the way in which M-Pesa could benefit MENA societies. It encourages MENA governments to legislate in favour of innovation and digital products in order to propose a new development strategy that befits the modern age.
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    I think that this article has some great information on how to replicate the success story of M-Pesa in the Arab World. I think that the Arab World is in need of such service to facilitate the life of unbanked people, and especially women. This article also highlights the importance of having a lenient regulatory system.
mehdi-ezzaoui

Improving Financial Outcomes with FinTech | by Flourish Ventures | Medium - 1 views

  • Pula is providing radically restructured agriculture insurance for smallhold farmers in Africa. Using satellite technology and data to provide previously uninsured landowners with a better safety net, Pula policies are free for the farmers. Premiums are paid by input companies or farm aggregators whose business interests are served by protecting farmers’ incomes.
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    Bringing Insurance to Smallhold Farmers
hibaerrai

Fintech, distributed-ledger technology and the token economy | Internal Market, Industr... - 0 views

  • Distributed-ledger technology (DLT) enables safer, faster and cheaper transactions in an ever-increasing number of sectors. The Commission considers DLT as a breakthrough technology that is key for the EU's competitiveness.
    • hibaerrai
       
      Distributed ledger technology can be a very efficient strategy in fintechs because it is time saving, safe and cheaper than other strategies.
aymanelmamoun

Kenyan insurtech startup Bismart raises funding from GreenTec - 0 views

  • Kenyan insurtech startup Bismart has raised an undisclosed amount of funding from the Germany-based GreenTec Capital, which alongside initial investment will allow it to develop its platform and launch its service offerings by the start of Q4.
    • tahaemsd
       
      the interface being developed by te bismart team allowing the distribution of insurance products across africa
  • The startup will initially offer a small range of service and products that will be expanded quickly, with the interface being developed by the Bismart team allowing the distribution of insurance products across Africa, facilitating the rapid roll-out and scaling of the business. Bismart will also use blockchain-based smart contracts in order to facilitate policy management and offer the security of decentralised databases
    • aymanelmamoun
       
      A valuable strategy to attract more customers with different needs.
aymanelmamoun

Ethiopia: Mobile money schemes, helloCash and M-Birr launched - 0 views

  • The launch of the services, which allow customers to make payments or receive money via a mobile that is linked to a bank account, mirrors technology used in other African nations that has drawn millions of people into the financial system.
    • aymanelmamoun
       
      Ethiopian banks and institutions offer services to customers and hold the cash deposited aligned with government policies.
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