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Nathan Goodyear

Estrogen receptor-alpha expression in human meningiomas - 0 views

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    This is a dissertation, but they found ER alpha expression in all meningioma samplings. This is in contrast to previous studies. As further research has come with meningiomas, more ER presence is found, likely due to improved testing techniques. What is interesting here is that Low/no PR status was associated with Increased ER alpha status. This has been shown to be a more pro-inflammatory/pro-growth picture in disease states, such as breast and prostate CA.
Nathan Goodyear

Expression of estrogen receptors alpha and beta... [J Neurooncol. 1999] - PubMed - NCBI - 0 views

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    ER alpha and ER beta found to be expressed in meningiomas.  ER alpha was expressed more by the meningiomas.
Nathan Goodyear

Is There an Association Between Meningioma and Hormone Replacement Therapy? - 0 views

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    Hormones linked to increase meningioma in women.   Clearly, the evidence shows that hormone receptors play a significant role in the growth and the potential management of these tumors.
Nathan Goodyear

Assessment of Autoantibodies to Meningioma in a Population-based Study - 0 views

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    This study finds an immunologic component to meningioma in men.
Nathan Goodyear

Lead, Genetic Susceptibility, and Risk of Adult Brain Tumors - 0 views

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    this study suggests that Pb exposure, in those with ALAD polymorphism, have an increased risk of meningioma.
Nathan Goodyear

Sex steroid hormone exposures and risk for menin... [J Neurosurg. 2003] - PubMed - NCBI - 0 views

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    Both endogenous and exogenous hormone exposure in women is associated with increased risk for meningioma.
Nathan Goodyear

Medical News:%20Dental X-rays May Raise Risk of Brain Tumor - in Oncology/Hematology, B... - 0 views

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    dental x-rays found to increase risk of meningioma.
Nathan Goodyear

Increasing incidence of glioblastoma multiforme and meningioma, and decreasing incidenc... - 0 views

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    Granted, this is an Australian study, but they found an increasing incidence of certain tumors: significant increase in glioblastoma multiforme in both men and women and increasing trends of meningioma's in men.  The good news, is they found a decreasing incidence of Schwannoma in women.
Nathan Goodyear

Epidemiology and etiology of meningioma - 0 views

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    Good review on the current evidence of Meningioma's.  Good statistical discussion on the risk factors, associations, and pathophysiology of meniingioma's.
Nathan Goodyear

Oxidative response gene polymorphisms and risk of adult brain tumors - 0 views

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    Good study shows that genetic polymorphisms play role in brain tumor risk with oxidative damage.  This study found an increased risk with SOD 2/3, and with CAT polymorphisms.  
Nathan Goodyear

Lead exposure, polymorphisms in genes related to oxidative stress and risk of adult bra... - 0 views

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    another study that showed that lead exposure in susceptible individuals increased risk of CNS tumors, including menngiomas, and gliomas.  The apparent mechanism in this study was proposed through oxidative damage.  
Nathan Goodyear

Progesterone and estrogen receptors in meningiom... [J Neurosurg. 1997] - PubMed - NCBI - 0 views

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    This study found that the presence of progesterone receptors was a favorable marker for those with meningioma's.  Only, a small number of estrogen receptors were found.  This study was from 1997.  
Nathan Goodyear

The current state and future perspectives of cannabinoids in cancer biology - 0 views

  • The activation of each of them leads to an inhibition of adenylyl cyclase via G proteins (Gi/o), which in turn activates many metabolic pathways such as mitogen‐activated protein kinase pathway (MAPK), phosphoinositide 3‐kinase pathway (PI3K), cyclooxygenase‐2 pathway (COX‐2), accumulation of ceramide, modulation of protein kinase B (Akt), and ion channels
  • phytocannabinoids, endocannabinoids, and synthetic cannabinoids
  • Action of THC in human organism relies on mimicking endogenous agonists of CB receptors—endocannabinoids
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  • The upregulated expression of CB receptors and the elevated levels of endocannabinoids have been observed in a variety of cancer cells (skin, prostate, and colon cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, endometrial sarcoma, glioblastoma multiforme, meningioma and pituitary adenoma, Hodgkin lymphoma, chemically induced hepatocarcinoma, mantel cell lymphoma)
  • concentration of endocannabinoids, expression level of their receptors, and the enzymes involved in their metabolism frequently are associated with an aggressiveness of cancer
  • CB2 receptor contributes to human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER2) pro‐oncogenic signaling and an overexpression of CB2 increases susceptibility for leukemia development after leukemia viral infection
  • endocannabinoid‐degrading enzymes are upregulated in cancer cell lines and in human tumors
  • Many cannabinoids, ranging from phytocannabinoids (THC, CBD), endocannabinoids (2‐arachidonoylglycerol, anandamide), to synthetic cannabinoids (JWH‐133, WIN‐55,212‐2), have shown ability to inhibit proliferation, metastasis, and angiogenesis in a variety of models of cancer
  • Despite some inconsistent data, the main effect of cannabinoids in a tumor is the inhibition of cancer cells’ proliferation and induction of cancer cell death by apoptosis
  • CB1 and CB2 receptor agonists stimulate apoptotic cell death in glioma cells by induction of de novo synthesis of ceramide, sphingolipid with proapoptotic activity
  • process of autophagy is upstream of apoptosis in mechanism of cell death induced by cannabinoids
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