Skip to main content

Home/ Dr. Goodyear/ Group items tagged T reg

Rss Feed Group items tagged

Nathan Goodyear

How regulatory T cells work - 0 views

  •  
    T reg  cells are the primary regulators of the immune system signaling.
Nathan Goodyear

Exposure to Bisphenol A Prenatally or in Adulthood Promotes TH2 Cytokine Production Ass... - 0 views

  • BPA promotes the development of TH2 cells in adulthood and both TH1 and TH2 cells in prenatal stages by reducing the number of regulatory T cells.
  • Bisphenol A (BPA), an estrogenic endocrine-disrupting chemical (EDC
  • BPA is one of the most widespread EDCs.
  • ...12 more annotations...
  • BPA antagonizes the actions of thyroid hormone
  • Prenatal exposure to BPA has been shown to alter a variety of reproductive endocrine parameters, such as testosterone and luteinizing hormone levels
  • arly onset of sexual maturation of female mice
  • imbalanced T-helper (TH)1/TH2 immune responses have been demonstrated on exposure to BPA
  • indicating that BPA exerted its effects by reducing the number of Treg cells.
  • Exposure to BPA by subcutaneous injection in adulthood significantly promoted antigen-stimulated production of IL-4, IL-10, and IL-13 in TH2-skewed
  • BPA can leak from the placenta and accumulate in the fetus
  • We showed that prenatal exposure to BPA increased the production of a TH1 cytokine, IFN-γ, and a TH2 cytokine, IL-4, after the offspring developed, suggesting that prenatal exposure to BPA can induce persistent immunologic effects lasting into adulthood.
  • These results are consistent with a previous report that fetal exposure to BPA augmented TH1 and TH2 immune responses
  • our results clearly demonstrate that the production of TH2 cytokines is promoted by BPA in adult mice and in offspring during developmental exposure.
  • The decrease of Treg cells would predispose to immune dysfunction in aged individuals, explaining their higher risk of immune-mediated diseases, cancer, and infections.
  • BPA might cause these diseases. Thus, avoiding exposure to or promoting the excretion of BPA and other EDCs would help in preventing diseases and adverse health effects.
  •  
    BPA as endocrine disruptor and as immune disruptor
Nathan Goodyear

Vitamin D-mediated immune regulation in multipl... [J Neurol Sci. 2011] - PubMed - NCBI - 0 views

  •  
    Vitamin D's immunomodulating role is an important tool in those with MS. Particularily, it increases T reg cells.
Nathan Goodyear

The imbalance between regulatory and IL-17-se... [Clin Rheumatol. 2010] - PubMed - NCBI - 0 views

  •  
    Balance of T reg cells and Th17 cells plays a role in active versus inactive Lupus.
Nathan Goodyear

Immunosuppressive Myeloid Cells Induced by Chemotherapy Attenuate Antitumor CD4+ T-Cell... - 0 views

  •  
    This study points to the increase in immunosuppression as a result of chemotherapy induced increase in MDSCs and T reg. This effect is dose dependent.
Nathan Goodyear

Immunomodulatory effects of Vitamin D in multiple sclerosis - 0 views

  •  
    Vitamin D has an important immunomodulating role in MS.  Vitamin D increases Treg cells and decreases IL-6, but more importantly IL-17.
Nathan Goodyear

Special regulatory T-cell review: suppressors regulated but unsuppressed - 0 views

  •  
    T regulator cell review
Nathan Goodyear

The psychoneuroendocrine-immunotherapy of cancer: Historical evolution and clinical res... - 0 views

  • It is known that immune system-induced destruction of cancer cells is mainly mediated by T cytotoxic lymphocytes (CD8+) and NK cells (CD16+), respectively, through an antigen-specific and an antigen nonspecific cytotoxicity
  • NK cells are mainly stimulated by IL-2 released by T helper-1 (TH1) lymphocytes (CD4+) while T cytotoxic lymphocytes (CD8+) are namely under a stimulatory control released by IL-12 produced by the dendritic cells
  • On the other hand, the anticancer immunity is inhibited by the activation of the macrophage system through the production of suppressive cytokines, such as IL-6 and T regulatory (T reg) lymphocytes (CD4+CD25+), which counteract the anticancer immunity by producing immunosuppressive cytokines inhibiting the secretion of both IL-2 and IL-12, including TGF-beta and IL-10, or by a direct cell-cell contact
  •  
    to be read review of melatonin in cancer treatment.
Nathan Goodyear

The Contribution of Cytotoxic Chemotherapy to 5-year Survival in Adult Malignancies | C... - 0 views

  • In this group, the 5-year survivalrateduesolelytocytotoxicchemotherapywas14%
  • There is also no convincing evidence that usingregimens with newer and more expensive drugs are anymore beneficial than the regimens used in the 1970s
  • two systematic reviews of chemotherapy inrecurrent or metastatic breast cancer have not been able toshow any survival benefit
  • ...12 more annotations...
  • The five most common adult malignancies (colorectal, breast, prostate, melanoma and lung cancer)
  • n breast cancer, the optimal regimen(s) for cytotoxicchemotherapy in recurrent/metastatic disease are still notdefined, despite over 30 years of ‘research’ and a plethora of RCTs since the original Cooper regimen was published in1969
  • The five most ‘chemo-sensitive’ cancers,namely testis, Hodgkin’s disease and non-Hodgkin’s lym- phoma, cervix and ovary
  • only 13 out of the 22 malignancies evaluated showed any improvement in 5-year survival, and theimprovement was greater than 10% in only three of those13 malignancies
  • the contribution of curative and adjuvant cytotoxic chemotherapy to 5-year survival in adults is 2.3% in Australia and 2.1% in the USA
  • a benefit of less than 2.5% is likely to be applicable in other developed countries
  •   Overview The Contribution o
  • the benefit of cytotoxic chemotherapy may have been overestimated for cancers of oesophagus, stomach,rectum and brain.
  • this reflects the presentation of results as a ‘reduction in risk’ rather than asan absolute survival benefit[89,90]and by exaggerating theresponse rates by including ‘stable disease’
  • recent studies have documented impaired cognitive function inwomen receiving adjuvant treatment for breast cancer
  • the 5-year survival rate due solely to cytotoxicchemotherapy was 1.6%
  • the value of palliative chemotherapy has beenquestioned
  •  
    Incredibly low impact of cytotoxic chemotherapy despite its wide spread utilization.  This article referenced cost yet did not evaluate the cost of cytotoxic side effect.  The question to answer: is Cytotoxic chemotherapy a valid treatment, at all, for the majority of cancers.
Nathan Goodyear

Journal of Clinical Investigation -- A peripheral circulating compartment of natural na... - 0 views

  •  
    in depth discussion of Treg cells. Treg cells help keep T cells, of the immune system, in check
Nathan Goodyear

Restoration of regulatory and effector T cell balance and B cell homeostasis in systemi... - 0 views

  •  
    Vitamin D support provides benefit in those with Lupus.  The proposed mechanism is through the balance of Treg cells and Th17 cells.  This imbalance plays a role in the etiology of autoimmune disease and those with autoimmune disease, such as in Lupus, frequently have low vitamin D levels.
Nathan Goodyear

Treg and lupus -- Bonelli et al. 69 (Suppl 1): i65 -- Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases - 0 views

  •  
    Just the abstract available.  Lupus disease found to have low Treg cells.  This would be a proposed mechanism of lost in peripheral tolerance.
Nathan Goodyear

Th17 and natural Treg cell population dynami... [Arthritis Rheum. 2009] - PubMed - NCBI - 0 views

  •  
    Increase in Th17 cells and decrease in Treg cells is the hallmark inflammatory imbalance in Lupus.
1 - 20 of 21 Next ›
Showing 20 items per page