Designs the structure of the course and the presentation
of the content to best enhance student learning, including
using unit/lesson overviews and reviews, using patterns in
lesson sequencing, and using appropriate visual web design
techniques (SREB C.14, Varvel V.F)
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ol101-s2020: Iowa Online Teaching Standards - 0 views
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Promotes learning through online collaboration group work that is goal-oriented and focused (SREB C.5, Varvel V.I)
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Provides substantive, timely, and constructive feedback to students (SREB D.8, Varvel VI.F, ITS 5.e)
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I believe that (specifically the timely) part is critical for online teaching/learning success! Since there is such a lag-time with communication in the online setting vs. the face-to-face setting, timely feedback can ease that isolation a bit.
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Totally agree, a week goes by before you know it, and if a student isn't in front of you, the feedback can get 'lost'.
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Establishes standards for student behavior that are designed to ensure academic integrity and appropriate use of the internet and written communication (SREB E.2)
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• Continuously uses data to evaluate the accuracy and effectiveness of instructional strategies (SREB J.7, ITS 1.c)
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• Assists students with technology used in the course (Varvel III.C)
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intellectual property rights and fair use
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Understands and uses data from assessments to guide instruction
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Using an LMS such as Moodle can be helpful in not only scoring assessments, but helping to organize the data and determining which items students need further instruction with.
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Using an LMS such as Moodle can be helpful not only for scoring assessments but for organizing the data so the teacher can make sense of it and help students accordingly.
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Knows the content of the subject to be taught and understands how to teach the content to students
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Communicates with students effectively and consistently
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I often wonder about the right amount of communication with students in an online setting. Obviously you want some, but can there be too much?
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I sometimes wonder about the appropriate amount of communication in an online course. Obviously we want some, but we also want students to work on independent problem solving as well. For example, how often do I need to respond to discussion posts? There is no way I can respond to all of them in a meaningful way.
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Aligns assessment with course objectives
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It is so vital to make sure we assess students fairly and that the assessments are truly what we want students to be able to do, otherwise students can get frustrated and not see the point in what we are having them do.
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It is so vital to make sure that our assessments clearly align with what we actually want students to do. Otherwise, many students the tasks are meaningless busy work and will not be motivated to do them. Clear articulation is key!
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Utilizes a course evaluation and student feedback data to improve the course (Varvel VI.F)
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Tailors instruction to meet the different needs of students, including different learning styles, different interests and backgrounds, and students with special needs or whom are language learners (SREB C.7, Varvel V.H, ITS 4.c)
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Because it takes more effort to get to know students online (not face to face) this may take a lot of effort at first. An experienced online instructor may be able to make some generalizations but a new instructor would need to consider how to determine the needs of the group in a particular cohort when designing a course.
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Creates a learning community that encourages collaboration and interaction, including student-teacher, student-student, and student-content (SREB D.2, Varvel VII.B, ITS 6.a)
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Has experienced online learning from the perspective of a student (SREB F.1, Varvel II.E)
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A variety of high-quality learning resources and materials are available to increase student success (iN 1.5, 2.11, 4.4, QM 4.5, ROI 5.c)
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• The course content and activities are of sufficient rigor, depth, and breadth to teach the standards being addressed
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The course structure has flexibility to accommodate multiple timelines.
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Utilizes a course evaluation and student feedback data to improve the course (Varvel VI.F)
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Aligns assessment with course objectives (SREB I.3, Varvel VI.C, ITS 5.a)
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Communicates with students effectively and consistently (SREB D.1, ITS 1.g)
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Effective communication will help both students and instructors succeed in a course
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Effective and clear communication is necessary in any course...whether it be online or face-to-face. I tend to over-communicate just to keep all stakeholders informed.
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This would be critical, so that the student know what he/she is doing well or needs to improve. I think the voice tool would make this quicker, easier, and be effective. I am going to start using this more in Moodle to respond to students' work.
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Communication is the key in any working environment and essential with students in either face to face or on line. On line students may require more communication.
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Assists students with technology used in the course (Varvel III.C)
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Establishes standards for student behavior that are designed to ensure academic integrity and appropriate use of the internet and written communication (SREB E.2)
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Identifies and communicates learning outcomes and expectations through a course overview/orientation (Varvel IV.A, ITS 3.b)
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This is just good sense. We do this in the traditional classrooms, so it definitely needs to be WELL defined in an online classroom.
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Since I'm currently working on blending my classroom, I definitely don't do this as explicitly online as I have been doing in our face to face environment. It's definitely something I need to build into the online component.
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My District is pushing teachers to be very explicit about this! Has anyone heard of the 5D model? The first dimension is all about naming and explaining the learning that will be taking place. We also need to mention it as we teach and at the end of the class. I know I can do better with this.
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Not only do we need to identify and communicate the outcomes and expectations at the beginning of the course, they need to be restated throughout the course.
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Understands the differences between teaching online and teaching face-to-face (SREB C.1, Varvel V)
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Probably my #1 when it comes to importance. People think they are the same. They couldn't be more different.
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I am still trying to find the balance between what I move online and what I am doing face-to-face and how to inform all of the stakeholders involved. I think that understanding the differences are essential to meet all of the needs of my students.
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• Tailors instruction to meet the different needs of students, including different learning styles, different interests and backgrounds, and students with special needs or whom are language learners (SREB C.7, Varvel V.H, ITS 4.c)
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One of the reasons driving online learning is that it is more personalized to meet the needs of the students.
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However, it will be up to the individual to let the instructor know of difficulties that are being experienced. Communication is a key component of a successful online learning experience - including both the instructor and the student for success.
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• Understands and uses course content that complies with intellectual property rights and fair use, and assists students in complying as well (SREB E.5, Varvel I.B)
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Creates or selects multiple assessment instruments that are appropriate for online learning
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Maintains an online social presence that is available, approachable, positive, interactive, and sincere
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This is critical! Since your students may never see you face-to-face, they must feel that you are there to help them and are accessible in a reasonable amount of time.
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Yes, it can also be the most demanding one. With students doing things at various times of the day, you would have to communicate your "office hours" otherwise you might find yourself always having to be available.
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Provides substantive, timely, and constructive feedback to students
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In my experience, online tools make it so much easier to provide feedback to students. This feels even more important in the online environment where regular, in person check ins may not exist.
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I agree. I feel like feedback is much more a focus with online tools. It IS the interaction. In face-to-face, we have a lot of interaction with students that isn't specific or personalized feedback but in an online setting, that changes.
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The word "timely" sticks out to me here. If students are working somewhat at their own pace, it is important for feedback to be given fairly quickly so that any misconceptions can be addressed right away.
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Utilizes a course evaluation and student feedback data to improve the course (Varvel VI.F)
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This is something that I plan to do now that I am implementing Moodle in my courses. It would be interesting to conduct an online learning survey for students before and after having them learn using Moodle rather than Google Classroom.
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If I am not knowledgeable to use the system, I will not be able to effectively lead students in their learning. Also it would be important to use more than one avenue to be the most effective.
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I'm constantly looking for feedback, although I feel my students are afraid to be honest with me, even when I assure them it is anonymous and nothing punitive will happen. I've tried Google forms and set them up so they do not collect email addresses, stepping out into the hall and having students leave sticky notes on the board...
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Assists students with technology used in the course (Varvel III.C)
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I believe this will be essential so that I can help my students navigate between everything they need in the course. I often find myself double and triple-checking things in my Moodle course to make sure students can access them and everything runs according to plan. It definitely requires patience as well when assisting students with the technology.
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I think this key and sometimes the hardest part. For many students, this new territory for them. There is so much to learn about taking an online class, that it can be overwhelming.
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1. Demonstrates ability to enhance academic performance and support for the agency's student achievement goals (ITS 1)
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4. Understands and uses instructional pedagogy that is appropriate for the online environment and meets the multiple learning needs of students (ITS 4)
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6. Incorporates social aspects into the teaching and learning process, creating a community of learners (ITS 6)
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This seems so critical in the online environment! Written text can be misinterpreted so easily, especially when the reader doesn't actually know the writer in person. Extra time and care will need to go into communication. Additionally, recorded videos could be a helpful tool to add a human element to online coursework.
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Continuously uses data to evaluate the accuracy and effectiveness of instructional strategies
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As an English teacher, data isn't the first thing I think of, but the use of technology makes formative checks incredibly easier. GoogleForms and other quick check quizzes make sorting those who get it from those who almost do and those who are still out wandering the corn. My struggle is not in creating the data, but in having time to use it effectively. The turn around time needed to make the most efficacy of formative data is often so quick that I struggle to keep up.
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Selects and uses technologies appropriate to the content that enhance learning
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I think sometimes, we jump onto a new technology because it's fun or interesting, regardless of whether or not it's effective. I know I have done this in the past. Just because something is new and great, it doesn't mean it's the best technology for every situation.
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This is what I loved about the Blend/Flip cohort. I felt like it directly addressed that by making the focus on what students need from us and then figuring out how to move some of the other things to digital.
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Understands student motivation and uses techniques to engage students (
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This is where the "gamification" of classrooms could come in. I have not experimented with this strategy as I have some qualms about embedding even further students' seemingly already ingrained desire to always be entertained, however, there is considerable research speaking in its favor. Johns Hopkins University studied and advocated the use of Gamification in education: https://ii.library.jhu.edu/2014/05/13/what-is-gamification-and-why-use-it-in-teaching/
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Creates a safe environment, managing conflict
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This is key for any discussion thread in a blended or online course and it's something we really have to explicitly teach and address.
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It will be important to monitor replies to posts that are inappropriate in order to assist with this. However, managing the environment may be a little more difficult online as instructors may not know if there is conflict occurring if the student does not let them know.
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variety of assessments that meet course learning goals
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Variety is key here. The teacher has to have a good idea of where the students are in understanding but formative opportunities have to be much more purposeful. Plus, I think self-assessment becomes even more crucial in online learning.
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Yes, I agree that a variety of assessments are important. Students can also self-assess their behavior while online: motivation, responsibility (not on games), honesty and integrity
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Demonstrates growth in technology knowledge and skills in order to stay current with emerging technologies
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Designs the structure of the course and the presentation of the content to best enhance student learning, including using unit/lesson overviews and reviews, using patterns in lesson sequencing, and using appropriate visual web design techniques
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Is knowledgeable and has the ability to use computer programs required in online education to improve learning and teaching, including course management software (CMS) and synchronous/asynchronous communication tools (chat, email, web 2.0, videoconferencing, webinar, whiteboard, etc.)
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Without the knowledge and ability, how will I be able to use this format to be successful?
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This is a challenge when changing from face-2-face instruction to online instruction.
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I think you just have to give yourself time. Yes this standard is important, you have to be able use the software, but you can also learn from your students. If you start with a blended approach than you can ask your students face to face for support.
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Has knowledge of learning theory appropriate to online learning, which may include (but is not limited to) age and ability level, multiple intelligences, didactic conversation, student developmental influences, constructivism, behaviorism, cognitivism, connectivism, and group theory (Varvel V.A)
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Knows and aligns instruction to the achievement goals of the local agency and the state, such as with the Iowa Core (Varvel I.A, ITS 1.f, ITS 3.a)
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2. Demonstrates competence in content knowledge (including technological knowledge) appropriate to the instructional position (ITS 2)
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• Meets the professional teaching standards established by a state-licensing agency, or has the academic credentials in the field in which he or she is teaching (SREB A.1, Varvel II.A)
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• Knows the content of the subject to be taught and understands how to teach the content to students (SREB A.3, Varvel II.A, ITS 2.a)
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Establishes standards for student behavior that are designed to ensure academic integrity and appropriate use of the internet and written communication (SREB E.2)
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Networks with others involved in online education for the purpose of professional growth
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Understands and uses data from assessments to guide instruction
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• Sets and models clear expectations for appropriate behavior and proper interaction
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Provides and communicates evidence of learning and course data to students and colleagues
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Demonstrates effective instructional strategies and techniques, appropriate for online education, that align with course objectives and assessment
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There are so many tools out there. I find this one a bit confusing. Deciding what tools are best for what what assignment or task, at this point is a guessing game for me. Somethings, I think I've been right and others I realized that I wasn't. I wonder if there is resource out there that offers a guideline for what tools fit what practice or task.
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Provides opportunities that enable student self-assessment and pre-assessment within courses (SREB K, Varvel VI.I, ITS 5.d)
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Still working on how to best do this one. It makes so much sense and yet I find it tough to manage in an online environment. I've recently found Edulastic. An online test creator that has question bank of questions created by hundreds of teachers on many topics. I'm experimenting with using it as a way to help students pre test and check where they are at in their understanding.
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Communicates assessment criteria and standards to students, including rubrics f
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Students need to be able to understand and know exactly what their job is and how well they are performing while doing the job. Also, by communicating criteria and standards, students will have a further understanding of why they are learning it also.
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Rubrics communicate expectations to students. Students can see what they need to improve on and are able to set goals.
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Creates a learning community that encourages collaboration and interaction, including student-teacher, student-student, and student-content
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Collaboration and interaction are two very large pieces of the puzzle of employability skills that are imperative for successful employees. By providing students with the opportunity, we are further preparing them to gain and maintain successful employment. Students will work with people of all ages and abilities throughout their lives, so all levels of collaboration and interaction are important - especially online where one is unable to use visual cues to discern the meaning of communication.
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Demonstrates effective instructional strategies and techniques, appropriate for online education, that align with course objectives and assessment
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Tailors instruction to meet the different needs of students, including different learning styles, different interests and backgrounds, and students with special needs or whom are language learners
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Creates or selects multiple assessment instruments that are appropriate for online learning
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Demonstrates growth in technology knowledge and skills in order to stay current with emerging technologies
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Has experienced online learning from the perspective of a student
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Continuously uses data to evaluate the accuracy and effectiveness of instructional strategies
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Selects and understands how to evaluate learning materials and resources that align with the context and enhance learning
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Demonstrates techniques for dealing with issues arising from inappropriate student technological use
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ol101-f2019: Iowa Online Course Standards - 5 views
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The course instruction includes activities that engage students in active learning
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The course structure has flexibility to accommodate multiple timelines
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Isn't this where different types of online education would come into play? Different course structures could allow for multiple timelines, but having no dedicated timeline for forum postings where participants are expected to interaction with one another just leads to frustration for all involved. Sometimes too much flexibility undermines rigor.
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sufficient rigor, depth, and breadth
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I think this is a part that lots of people doubt--that online learning can have as much rigor. But in our school, we've seen teachers incorporating more rigor with online work than maybe they had before because thinking about online learning sort of shakes up the way teachers do things and they have to think about how google will play into the learning.
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access resources at a distance are sufficient and easy to understand.
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This is also a key to success. There's a lot of tutorial work that has to be built into online learning--whether it's blended in the classroom or fully online. We can't just assume that kids know how to do or use things. I've used Diigo several times before and I still had to use those tutorial videos today to troubleshoot why mine wasn't working like I thought it should.
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Specific and descriptive criteria, including rubrics, are provided for the evaluation of students’ work and participation
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Rubrics, models, and clear success criteria take on a whole new meaning in online courses where teachers don't see the students working and students can't see what other students are doing. Clarity becomes really important.
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I agree. I believe that providing these to students at the beginning of the course demonstrates a transparency so that the student knows exactly what is expected and how to achieve the learning and grade they aim to achieve.
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The course is easy and logical to navigate, including self-describing links
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An instructor's communication plan is provided, including the instructor's availability, instructor response-time policy, and the methods for students to communicate with the instructor (iN 1.8)
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ach unit includes an overview that describes the objectives of the lesson, as well as introduce the upcoming content, activities, assignments, and assessments of the unit. (iN 2.2, ROI 5.d)
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Instruction provides students with multiple learning paths to master the content, addressing individual student needs, learning styles and preferences
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• Technologies are chosen that are accessible to students
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21st century skills, including information literacy and communication skills, are incorporated and taught as an integral part of the curriculum.
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. Learner Engagement
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