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Devin Figueroa

Haiti - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 21 views

shared by Devin Figueroa on 20 Jan 10 - Cached
  • Haiti
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Haiti was first called Santo Domingo. It was very rich because they had sugar. Back then sugar was like gold if you have sugar you have power. They had sugar plantations. Back then they spoke some sort of french but not the same kind of french in France. For example, if you were a Haitian and you went to France they would know you were a Haitian by what French you speak. Back then there were white masters who had slaves. Black ones. They had enough. During the french revolution there was a slave revolt. They attacked their master. Killed "everyone". By everyone I mean not just the master, if you were related to them you would die as well. In the United States they were terrified. Especially in the south. They were more harsh on their slaves. They did not let them look at the newspapers because they were afraid it would happen there. They burnt down 184 sugar plantations because that is where they worked and where they're power came from. With the situation of Haiti in the present it is good to see how their past is.
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Haiti was once taken by the Dominican Republic in 1844.
    • Alex Cruz
       
      Haiti was first called Santo Domingo & it was the richest land back in the 1700`s
    • jonathan perez
       
      haiti is a very poor country. but just almost two weeks ago their waz a really big earthquake that killed over v500000 people and still more dead
    • Alberto Torres
       
      horrible thing what happened in haiti. can't believe how many are dead
    • ceferinne polanco
       
      it had an 7.0 earthquake
    • ceferinne polanco
       
      they had a 7.0 earthquake
    • jessica dejesus
       
      Haiti was first called Santo Domingo & it was the richest land back in the 1700`s
    • yordanka raymond
       
      Haiti use to be rich because of the sugar. But now its poor because of the earthquake. The earthquake distroyed everything and killed a lot of people. It injured them really bad.
    • Michelle Barrueto
       
      Haiti was a place where they spoke french. They had many suger plantations and worked on it. Which made suger, which caused wasr. that was when everything went wrong
    • eric santiago
       
      YES THAT IS THE TRUETH
  • Republic of Haiti République d'Haïti Repiblik Ayiti
    • laverne roache
       
      Hatti was very unique for several reasons. It was the first independent nation in Latin America.It is one of only two independent nations. Also having common cultural links with its Hispano-Caribbean.
    • Alex Cruz
       
      Haiti was a rich land in the 1700`s
  • Haiti's regional
    • omar jimenez
       
      hatti to me is like the regional place that had the werst luck in the world cause of all the bad thing that are happening. they said that they had more the 62 after shokes. and one of the after shokes were 6.1 and another one was 4.0
    • emily caba
       
      the history of haiti to me is all aabout slavery. a guy named tousaint louverture from haiti didnt want slavery. and her ppl around the world,like france, dont want him to let slavery ho in haiti like
    • emily caba
       
      the history of haiti to me is all about slavery. a guy named tousaint louverture from haiti didnt want slavery.and other ppl around the world, like france, dont want to let slevery to stop
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      Haiti has always had the worst of luck
  • ...8 more annotations...
  • Calling code
    • omar jimenez
       
      thats cool that they have a werid area code.do they have high tech phones like we do.do they have good sattilte. last do they real have good electric poll
  • On January 12, 2010, at 21:53 UTC, (4:53 pm local time) Haiti was struck by a magnitude-7.0 earthquake, the country's most severe earthquake in over 200 years
    • omar jimenez
       
      man i real bad for them caus eif this keeps on guy thats just going to be a death trap.by next month 2 million people will be dead.i wish iwas rich so i can send lots of money over there.7.o i think that the werst one that have every hit i feel bad
  • Haiti
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Haiti was the first place to let all people come together no matter what races they are. They even did it before us, the United States. The story about the slave revolt is very similar to the story of Spartacus. As a matter of fact T.L was known as the black Spartacus. T.L. stands for Toussaint l'Ouverture. He was a former slave and the leader of the slave revolt. He grew up in a sugar plantation and then he was free.
  • Haiti
    • jessica dejesus
       
      along Tyme ago Haiti wash called santo domingo
  • Haiti
    • jaida pacheco
       
      Haiti's regional, historical and ethnolinguistic position is unique for several reasons. It was the first independent nation in Latin America and the first black-led republic in the world when it gained independence as part of a successful slave rebellion in 1804.[5] Despite having common cultural links with its Hispano-Caribbean neighbors, Haiti is the only predominantly Francophone independent nation in the Americas. It is one of only two independent nations in the Americas (along with Canada) that designate French as an official language; the other French-speaking areas are all overseas départements, or collectivités, of France.Haiti is the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere and has experienced political violence throughout its history. Most recently, in February 2004, an armed rebellion forced the resignation and exile of President Jean-Bertrand Aristide, and a provisional government took control with security provided by the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH). Rene Preval, the current president, was elected in the Haitian general election, 2006.On January 12, 2010, a 7.0 magnitude earthquake struck Haiti and devastated the capital city Port-au-Prince. Reportedly more than 150,000 people were killed, although the exact number is unknown and the reported number fluctuates, and a large number are homeless.The Presidential palace, Parliament and many other importation structures were destroyed, along with countless homes and businesses.
    • devine martin
       
      hatii was a nice place.
    • eric santiago
       
      YES HAITI IS A NICE PLACE
  • Haiti (pronounced /ˈheɪtɪ/; French Haïti, pronounced: [a.iti]; Haitian Creole: Ayiti, Haitian Creole pronunciation: [ajiti]), officially the Republic of Haiti (République d'Haïti ; Repiblik Ayiti) is a Caribbean country. Along with the Dominican Republic, it occupies the island of Hispaniola, in the Greater Antillean archipelago. Ayiti (land of high mountains) was the indigenous Taíno or Amerindian name for the mountainous western side of the island.
    • devine martin
       
      i feel real bad to what happened to them nothing could have stopped it.but they were very rich back in time.they had suger plants and WOULD HAVE BLACK SLAVES AND THERE A BLACK PLACE.that is really messed up
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      I fell sorry for the people in haiti
  • Haiti is the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere and has experienced political violence throughout its history.
  • On January 12, 2010, a 7.0 magnitude earthquake struck Haiti and devastated the capital city Port-au-Prince. Reportedly more than 150,000 people were killed and buried later in mass graves, although the exact number was difficult to determine and the reported number fluctuates, and a large number are homeless.[5] The Presidential palace, Parliament and many other important structures were destroyed, along with countless homes and businesses.
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      It might take 15 years to recover
  •  
    it was called sait domingue.... they use to speek french there because there was more french there then any other race.....they were rich back then because they had sugar plantation and coffee
  •  
    omg help Haiti people they need us
  •  
    Haiti (pronounced /ˈheɪtɪ/; French Haïti, pronounced: [a.iti]; Haitian Creole: Ayiti, Haitian Creole pronunciation: [ajiti]), officially the Republic of Haiti (République d'Haïti ; Repiblik Ayiti) is a Caribbean country. Along with the Dominican Republic, it occupies the island of Hispaniola, in the Greater Antillean archipelago. Ayiti (land of high mountains) was the indigenous Taíno or Amerindian name for the mountainous western side of the island. The country's highest point is Pic la Selle, at 2,680 metres (8,793 ft). The total area of Haiti is 27,750 square kilometres (10,714 sq mi) and its capital is Port-au-Prince. Haitian Creole and French are the official languages. Haiti's regional, historical and ethnolinguistic position is unique for several reasons. It was the first independent nation in Latin America and the first black-led republic in the world when it gained independence as part of a successful slave rebellion in 1804.[4] Despite having common cultural links with its Hispano-Caribbean neighbors, Haiti is the only predominantly Francophone independent nation in the Americas. It is one of only two independent nations in the Americas (along with Canada) that designate French as an official language; the other French-speaking areas are all overseas départements, or collectivités, of France. Haiti is the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere and has experienced political violence throughout its history. Most recently, in February 2004, an armed rebellion forced the resignation and exile of President Jean-Bertrand Aristide, and a provisional government took control with security provided by the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH). Rene Preval, the current president, was elected in the Haitian general election, 2006. On January 12, 2010, a 7.0 magnitude earthquake struck Haiti and devastated the capital city Port-au-Prince. Reportedly more than 150,000 people were killed and buried later in mass graves, although th
that Nikqa dannY Rodriguez

Dominican Republic - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 1 views

  • Dominican Republic
    • jessica dejesus
       
      The Dominican Republic Was Called EsPanal Back Then
  • Dominican Republic
    • jaida pacheco
       
      It is a nation on the island of Hispaniola, part of the Greater Antilles archipelago in the Caribbean region. The western third of the island is occupied by the nation of Haiti, making Hispaniola one of two Caribbean islands that are occupied by two countries. Both by area and population, the Dominican Republic is the second largest Caribbean nation (after Cuba), with 48,442 square kilometres (18,704 sq mi) and an estimated 10 million people.Inhabited by Taínos since the seventh century, the territory of the Dominican Republic was reached by Christopher Columbus in 1492 and became the site of the first permanent European settlement in the Americas, namely Santo Domingo, the country's capital and Spain's first capital in the New World. In Santo Domingo stand, among other firsts in the Americas, the first university, cathedral, and castle, the latter two in the Ciudad Colonial area, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • is a nation on the island of Hispaniola, part of the Greater Antilles archipelago in the Caribbean region. The western third of the island is occupied by the nation of Haiti, making Hispaniola one of two Caribbean islands that are occupied by two countries.
  •  
    the Dominican republic was called saint domingue back then
anthony rodriguez

Haitian Revolution - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 5 views

  • Haiti
    • kevin cruz
       
      haiti used to be called santo domingo
    • Steven Ramos
       
      The haiti revolution started in 1791.It ended in 1803.Haiti if you do not know was one time the most richest country.TL was one of the most important reason because of ths revolution.
    • yordanka raymond
       
      1791 the revult began. The slaves got their own freedom and other people didnt like that. Hatians went to the french and asked them for help to fight the british. But at the end Haitians were in charge of their own country.
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      dA RVoLt bEqAn in 1791.ThE sLaVeS qOt fReeD.dA WhItEs dIdNt lIKe dAT.
    • Bryan Cardenas
       
      Im suprise the slave got there own freedom. To be onest, I never heard this in my life. Then good thing is they achievie permenet freedom.
  • The Haitian Revolution (1791–1803) is the period of violent conflict in the French colony of Saint-Domingue, leading to the elimination of slavery and the establishment of Haiti as the first republic ruled by people of African ancestry.
    • johnathan sulikowski
       
      the haitian revolution started in 1791 and ended in 1803.the slaves in saint dimingue stop slavery there.they made the first republic.
  • ...3 more annotations...
  • The riches of the Caribbean depended on Europeans' taste for sugar, which plantation owners traded for provisions from North America and manufactured goods from European countries. Starting in the 1730s, French engineers constructed complex irrigation systems to increase sugarcane production. By the 1740s Saint-Domingue, together with Jamaica, had become the main supplier of the world's sugar. Sugar production depended on extensive manual labor provided by enslaved Africans in the harsh Saint-Domingue colonial plantation economy. The white planters who derived their wealth from the sale of sugar knew they were outnumbered by slaves by a factor of more than ten and lived in fear of slave rebellion.[2] In 1758, the white landowners began passing legislation that set restrictions on the rights of other groups of people until a rigid caste system was defined. Most historians have classified the people of the era into three groups. One was the white colonists, or blancs. A second was the free blacks (usually mixed-race, known as mulattoes or gens de couleur, free people of color). These tended to be educated, literate and often served in the army or as administrators on plantations. Many were children of white planters and slave mothers. The males often received education or artisan training, sometimes received property from their fathers, and freedom. The third group, outnumbering the others by a ratio of ten to one, was made up of mostly African-born slaves. A high rate of mortality among them meant that new slaves were being continually imported. They spoke a patois of French and West African languages known as Creole, which was also used by native mulattoes and whites for communication with the workers.[3]
    • johnathan sulikowski
       
      the people in europe depend on the people in the caribiean to get them suger.hati and jamaca are the worldss supply of suger.there were more then twice as much slaves then whites.
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      the Haitian revolution went on for years
  • rebellions occurred in the New World during the centuries of slavery, only the revolt on Saint-Domingue, which began in 1791, was successful in achieving permanent freedom. The Haitian Revolution is regarded as a defining moment in the history of Africans in the new world
that Nikqa dannY Rodriguez

Mongolia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 2 views

  • Mongolia
    • jessica dejesus
       
      1347 the mongoliains where in chyna and they Where UnStapoble!!!!!!!!!!!
    • Alberto Torres
       
      they were chinnese soldiers. theyer empire was bigger than the roman empires
  • Mongolia
    • jaida pacheco
       
      Mongolia is a landlocked country in East and Central Asia. It borders Russia to the north and the People's Republic of China to the south, east and west. Although Mongolia does not share a border with Kazakhstan, its western-most point is only 38 kilometres (24 mi) from Kazakhstan's eastern tip. Ulan Bator, the capital and largest city, is home to about 38% of the population. Mongolia's political system is a parliamentary republic.The area of what is now Mongolia has been ruled by various nomadic empires, including the Xiongnu, the Xianbei, the Rouran, the Gökturks, and others. The Mongol Empire was founded by Genghis Khan in 1206. After the collapse of the Yuan Dynasty, the Mongols returned to their earlier patterns. In the 16th and 17th centuries, Mongolia came under the influence of Tibetan Buddhism. At the end of the 17th century, most of Mongolia had been incorporated into the area ruled by the Qing Dynasty. During the collapse of the Qing Dynasty in 1911, Mongolia declared independence, but had to struggle until 1921 to firmly establish de-facto independence from the Republic of China, and until 1945 to gain international recognition.
yulissa gomez

Kingdom of Jerusalem - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 18 views

  • Kingdom of Jerusalem
    • alexi viera
       
      jeruslem was a very famouse city
    • devine martin
       
      thats a city i want to own they have everything spices and food and horses.
    • daniel arocho
       
      yea they had good spices and foods. they had great horses. they had one of the best horses. and they battled great with them.
    • omar pichardo
       
      all the crusades were over jerusalem
  • The Kingdom of Jerusalem was a Christian kingdom established in the Levant in 1099 after the First Crusade. It lasted nearly two hundred years, from 1099 until 1291 when the last remaining possession, Acre, was destroyed by the Mamluks
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      they believed Jerusalem was the "holy land"
    • jaida pacheco
       
      The kingdom of Jerusalem was considered the "holy land", because that was where Jesus was crusifed. Many people say you were able to erase your sins. They also said you could earase other peoples sins. Was that true? If it was then why don't people believen it today? When did the Crusaieders take over Jerusalem?
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      jeruslam was so popular there were a lot of wars for the city
    • devine martin
       
      everybody wanted jersulamen beacuse it was holy and had alot of culture
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      there was like 3 religons for jerislum
    • yulissa gomez
       
      back then the kingdom of jerusalem was the christian kingdom was established in the levant from 1099 and after the first crusade why did it lasted from 200 years and from 1099 until 1291 when the last remaining possession acre was destroy by the mamluks
  • Flag Coat of arms
  • ...9 more annotations...
  • At first the Muslim
    • Mark Ramos
       
      the Muslims had conquered this place for a long time. The cause why it ended was because of the Crusades. the Crusades killed everybody in there including their own religion the christians. they did this for either, or both reasons, was that their sins would be taken off, or/and so they could be rich the Muslims had conquered this place for a long time. The cause why it ended was because of the Crusades. the Crusades killed everybody in there including their own religion the christians. they did this for either, or both reasons, was that their sins would be taken off, or/and so they could be rich
  • Crusader Jerusalem. The
    • Andy Rosario
       
      How big was jerusalem in the time of the crusey. even tho the mudslim had more milatery .they still cape on fithing to protect there land. this people were really prave at there time.
  • At first the kingdom was little more than a loose collection of towns and cities captured during the crusade. Later kings expanded its size so that at its height in the mid-twelfth century, the kingdom roughly
    • KENNY BATISTA
       
      The kingdom of Jerusalem was considered the "holy land", because that was where Jesus was crusifed. Many people say you were able to erase your sins. They also said you could earase other peoples sins.
    • daniel arocho
       
      yes that is true. they had a king that expanded them. it was the death place of jesus. and they said u can erase your and other peoples sins which were important to you.
  • At first the Muslim world held little concern for the fledgling kingdom, but as the twelfth century progressed, the kingdom's Muslim neighbours were united by Nur ad-Din and Saladin, who vigorously began to recapture lost territory. Jerusalem itself was lost to Saladin in 1187, and by the thirteenth century the Kingdom was reduced to a few cities along the Mediterranean coast. In this period, the kingdom, sometimes referred to as the "Kingdom of Acre", was ruled by the Lusignan dynasty of the crusader Kingdom of Cyprus, and ties were also strengthened with Tripoli, Antioch, and Armenia. The kingdom was also increasingly dominated by the Italian city-states of Venice and Genoa, as well as the imperial ambitions of the Holy Roman Emperors. The kingdom became little more than a pawn in the politics and warfare of the Ayyubid and Mamluk dynasties in Egypt, as well as the Khwarezmian and Mongol invaders. The Mamluk sultans Baibars and al-Ashraf Khalil eventually reconquered all the remaining crusader strongholds, culminating in the destruction of Acre in 1291
  • Jerusalem
  • Jerusalem
  • Jerusalem
  • The First Crusade and the foundation of the kingdom
    • laverne roache
       
      The crusaders looked scary. I think there were 11 crusades and only 2 lasted. The best one was the first one. the first crusade was preached at the council of clermont.
  •  Kingdom of 1 Jerusalem From Wikipedia, 2 the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search Regnum HierosolimitanumRoiaume de JherusalemLatin 2 Kingdom of Jerusalem ← 1099–1291 → Flag Coat of arms The kingdom of Jerusalem and the other Crusader states (in shades of green) in the context of the Near East in 1135. Capital Jerusalem (1099-1187)Tyre (1187-1191)Acre (1191-1229)Jerusalem (1229-1244)Acre (1244-1291) Language(s) Latin, Old French, Italian (also Arabic and Greek) Religion Roman Catholicism (official), Greek Orthodoxy, Syrian Orthodoxy, Islam, Judaism Government Monarchy King  - 1100-1118 Baldwin I  - 1118-1131 Baldwin II  - 1131-1152 Melisende- with Fulk 1131-1143  - 1143-1152-1162 Baldwin III  - 1162-1174 Amalric I  - 1174-1185 Baldwin IV Legislature Haute Cour Historical era High Middle Ages  - First Crusade 1099  - Second Crusade 1145  - Siege of Jerusalem (1187)
    • genesis grullon
       
      jeruzzlem had many people. there were many people that wanted it.there were many people up for it . it was probably big.
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      The Kingdom of Jerusalem is known as the holy land. It is called that because jesus died there and it is said that if you go there you can erase your sins and the sins of others. In the First crusade Jerusalem was taken by Saladin. After that the second crusade began. Richard the first volunteered . He is also known as Richard the Lionhearted. He was the king of England. When he went out to fight he left England to Prince John. Prince John was Richard's brother. Prince John became a dictator. Richard fought for 3 years. He had to little men so he decided to surrender.
  •  
    the Kingdom of Jerusalem was a Christian kingdom established in the Levant in 1099 after the First Crusade. It lasted nearly two hundred years, from 1099 until 1291 when the last remaining possession, Acre, was destroyed by the Mamluks.
  •  
    Jerusalem Was a christian kingdom. Many people would Want it. There Was Probably Lots Of Battle For Jerusalem.
  •  
    the kingdom of jerusalem was mainly filled with christian. people would go there to forgive their sins. and people would die to be the king of jerusalem. but there could only be 1 king.
that Nikqa dannY Rodriguez

Napoleon I of France - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 7 views

  • Napoleon I of France
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Napoleon was a french military leader. He became Emperor of France. He would not let anybody crown him. So he asked the Pope from Rome to crown him. He was happy to. He was carrying the golden crown. Then when he was about to put it on him he takes it out of his hands and puts it on himself. He said to him , " You are worthy enough to carry my crown but the only person that can crown me is me." When he went to battle he would be out numbered and still win. For example, he was surrounded 3 to 1. Most leaders would just try to survive but he would kill them one by one. One time he was captured but when a leader surrenders they can't kill him. They put him on an island. He stayed there for 2 years. Then he went back to France. The countries were terrified their like, " Oh my God he's back!" He was a threat to all of them.
    • Alberto Torres
       
      he crowned himself as emperor so no one was higher tham him even. the pope wasn't higher them. he had conquered egypt. he was the emperor of france after france became a republic.
    • devine martin
       
      he crowned himself so noone had more power then him
    • jonathan perez
       
      napoleon was a french military general and he never loses when he goes to war. he crowned himself as emperor because he said that no one was higher than him.
    • yordanka raymond
       
      He was a french military leader who never lost a war. He thought he was the most poweful man in the world. He didnt want no one else to crown him but him self. He went to Rome so the pope could crown him. But just when the pope was going to put the crown on him he took it from the pope and put it on his own head. Everyone was surprised and couldnt believe it. Napoleon wanted to show that no one is more powerful than him.
  • He was initially named Napoleone di Buonaparte, acquiring his first name from an uncle who had been killed fighting the French,[
    • edward estremera
       
      he was name this because of his uncle
  •  
    He was a FIRST CLASS ASSHOLE.
  •  
    "Napoleon I of France"
  •  
    Napoleon Bonaparte (French: Napoléon Bonaparte French pronunciation: [napoleɔ̃ bɔnɑpaʁt], Italian: Napoleone di Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 - 5 May 1821), was a military and political leader of France and Emperor of the French as Napoleon I, whose actions shaped European politics in the early 19th century. Born in Corsica and trained as an artillery officer in mainland France, Bonaparte rose to prominence under the First French Republic and led successful campaigns against the First and Second Coalitions arrayed against France. In 1799, he staged a coup d'état and installed himself as First Consul; five years later the French Senate proclaimed him Emperor. In the first decade of the nineteenth century, the French Empire under Napoleon engaged in a series of conflicts-the Napoleonic Wars-involving every major European power. After a streak of victories, France secured a dominant position in continental Europe and Napoleon maintained the French sphere of influence through the formation of extensive alliances and the appointment of friends and family members to rule other European countries as French client states. The French invasion of Russia in 1812 marked a turning point in Napoleon's fortunes. His Grande Armée was badly damaged in the campaign and never fully recovered. In 1813, the Sixth Coalition defeated his forces at Leipzig; the following year the Coalition invaded France, forced Napoleon to abdicate and exiled him to the island of Elba. Less than a year later, he escaped Elba and returned to power, but was defeated at the Battle of Waterloo in June 1815. Napoleon spent the last six years of his life under British supervision on the island of Saint Helena. An autopsy concluded he died of stomach cancer, though Sten Forshufvud and other scientists have since conjectured that he was poisoned with arsenic. Napoleon's campaigns are studied at military academies the world over. While considered a tyrant by his opponents, he is also remembered
jaida pacheco

Moors - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 4 views

  • Moors
    • jaida pacheco
       
      The people of Berber, Black African, Arab and Spanish descent from North Africa, some of whom came to conquer and occupy the Iberian Peninsula for nearly 800 years. The North Africans termed it Al Andalus, comprising most of what is now Spain and Portugal. Moors are not distinct or self-defined people, but the appellation was applied by medieval and early modern Europeans primarily to Berbers, but also Arabs, and Muslim Iberians and West Africans from Mali and Niger who had been absorbed into the Almoravid dynasty
  •  
    The description Moors has referred to several historic and modern populations of Muslim (and earlier non-Muslim) people of Berber, Black African and Arab descent from North Africa, some of whom came to conquer and occupy the Iberian Peninsula for nearly 800 years. The North Africans termed it Al Andalus, comprising most of what is now Spain and Portugal. Moors are not distinct or self-defined people, but the appellation was applied by medieval and early modern Europeans primarily to Berbers, but also Arabs, and Muslim Iberians and West Africans from Mali and Niger who had been absorbed into the Almoravid dynasty. As early as 1911, mainstream scholars observed that "The term Moors has no real ethnological value." Moreover, historian David Levering Lewis notes that "Moor and Saracen were applied indifferently by Christians to Arabs, Berbers, or Muslim Persians." In the Spanish language, the term for Moors is Moro; in Portuguese the word is mouro. There seems to have been some confusion about the relationship of the word moro/mouro to the word moreno (which means brown), both from Greek, i.e. black. However, the two words have different etymological roots. The Andalusian Moors of the late Medieval era inhabited the Iberian Peninsula after the Moorish conquests of the Rashidun and Umayyad Caliphates, and the final Umayyad conquest of Hispania.[citation needed]The Moors' rule stretched at times as far as modern-day Mauritania, West African countries, and the Senegal River. Earlier, the Classical Romans interacted (and later conquered) parts of Mauretania, a state which covered northern portions of modern Morocco and much of north western and central Algeria during the classical period. The people of the region were noted in Classical literature as the Mauri. The term Mauri, or variations thereof, was later used by European traders and explorers of the 16th to 18th centuries to designate ethnic Berber and Arab groups speaking the Hassaniya Arabic dialect.[citation nee
stacy flores

Black Death - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 23 views

  • The Black Death
    • laverne roache
       
      This look like a scary death.Even the people in that photo. Also i would not like to go throw that. Thats very werid
    • yulissa gomez
       
      these black detah look scary to people back then
    • kimberly ramos
       
      BlaCk Death Was One Of the Deadliest Pandemics in Human HistOry. It Was Caused By Bacteria It spread through the mediterranean nand europe
    • chris corporan
       
      black death was really deadly
    • daniel arocho
       
      it was crazy!! i wouldnt want to go threw that or experience it. i wouldnt even want to see that happen. i couldnt imagine it. so i feel bad for the people who had to experience it.
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      This was the time the world was consumed by utter chaos.
  • . Scientists and historians at the beginning of the 20th century assumed that the Black Death was an outbreak of the same diseases, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis and spread by fleas which primarily made use of highly mobile small animal populations like that of the black rat (Rattus rattus).
    • yulissa gomez
       
      why did the scientists and the historians at the beginning of the 20th century assumed thst the black death was an outbreak of the same diseases and coused by the bacterium of the yersia pestis and spread by the fleas .also why was it made use of the highly mobile small animal populations like the black rat?????
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      The plague was a disease with the bacteria called yersia pestis. It spread by fleas and rats. It was dangerous becauce if you are a soldier and you are on a horse, the horse probably has fleas and it could jump on you and bite you. It was a disease that started out with little bumps. It is called the black death because the little bumps soon turned black. A doctor called Guy de Chaulliac was researching this disease. While looking over th patients, he caught it himself. He looked at his research and was able to heal himself. He wrote this book about diseases. I think it was called the book of surgery. It was good enough to help people out for 300 years after that time. It's funny because the people that we need the most are the people that die first. They risk their lives to help us.
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      So almost all of europe was wiped out.Killing thosands.Only the rich had a slightly greater chance of survival.Basicaly no one was really safe.
  • The Black Death 1was one of the deadliest pandemics in human history , peaking in Europe between 1348 and 1350. It is widely thought to have been an outbreak of bubonic plague caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis , but this view has recently been challenged. Usually thought to have started in Central Asia , it had reached the Crimea by 1346 and from there, probably carried by fleas residing on the black rats that were regular passengers on merchant ships , it spread throughout the Mediterranean and Europe
  • ...23 more annotations...
  • Black Death
    • jaida pacheco
       
      The plague is thought to have returned every generation with varying virulence and mortality until the 1700s. During this period, more than 100 plague epidemics swept across Europe. On its return in 1603, the plague killed 38,000 Londoners. Other notable 17th-century outbreaks were the Italian Plague of 1629-1631, and the Great Plague of Seville (1647-1652), the Great Plague of London (1665-1666), and the Great Plague of Vienna (1679). There is some controversy over the identity of the disease, but in its virulent form, after the Great Plague of Marseille in 1720-1722, the Great Plague of 1738 (which hit eastern Europe), and the Russian plague of 1770-1772, it seems to have disappeared from Europe during the 19th century.
    • jaida pacheco
       
      The plague disease, generally thought to be caused by Yersinia pestis, is enzootic (commonly present) in populations of ground rodents (most specifically, the bobac variety of marmot) in Central Asia, but it is not entirely clear where the 14th-century pandemic started. The popular theory places the first cases in the steppes of Central Asia, although some speculate that it originated around northern India, and others, such as the historian Michael W. Dols, argue that the historical evidence concerning epidemics in the Mediterranean and specifically the Plague of Justinian point to a probability that the Black Death originated in Africa and spread to Central Asia, where it then became entrenched among the rodent population. Nevertheless, from Central Asia it was carried east and west along the Silk Road, by Mongol armies and traders making use of the opportunities of free passage within the Mongol Empire offered by the Pax Mongolica.
  • deadliest pandemics in human history,
  • in Europe between 1348 and 1350.
    • chris corporan
       
      they called yersinia pestis
    • chris corporan
       
      killed many people they just made a big hole and just but people in the hole in sicily
    • kevin cruz
       
      the black death was one of the worst diease`s back then in there time
    • daniel arocho
       
      yea it was very terrafying. there was a very large hole in the grown and then they will put a dead body and then they will putdirt then more dead bodys and more dirt. people were terrafyed by that look. so they we weak.
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      The thought the Jews were the reason for this.Almost always blaming the Jews for everything
  • thought to have been an outbreak of bubonic plague caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis,
    • Mark Ramos
       
      black death had started in western china with the mongolians. the mongolians had past it on to the others by traveling to other places with this disease. sadly this disease was contagious. it was difficult to know if a person has the black death. it starts out as a bad cold. then it horibly changes. once a black spot on your body is visible, then you only havfe a few days left before you're dead.
  • The Black Death is categorized into three specific types of plague: bubonic plague (infection in the lymph nodes, or [hence] buboes), pneumonic plague (the infection in the lungs), and septicemic plague (the infection in the blood and the most deadly of the three
  • Black Deat
  • Black Death
    • kevin cruz
       
      the black death looked like the killing version of the chicken pocks or the chicken pocks
    • daniel arocho
       
      yes it did. it was very deadly. It took out a huge population. Many peolle would have gotten it.
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      The black death was a very deadly desease. It was also a very hideous desease. It was kind of like huge pimples. But they were black. And they were full of green puss.
  • The Black Death was one of the deadliest pandemics in human history, peaking in Europe between 1348 and 1350. It is widely thought to have been an outbreak of bubonic plague caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, but this view has recently been challenged. Usually thought to have started in Central Asia, it had reached the Crimea by 1346. From there, probably carried by fleas residing on the black rats that were regular passengers on merchant ships, it spread throughout the Mediterranean and Europe. The Black Death is estimated to have killed 30% to 60% of Europe's population, reducing the world's population from an estimated 450 million to between 350 and 375 million in 1400. This has been seen as creating a series of religious, social and economic upheavals which had profound effects on the course of European history. It took 150 years for Europe's population to recover. The plague returned at various times, resulting in a larger number of deaths, until it left Europe in the 19th century.
    • johnathan sulikowski
       
      the black death was caused by infected flee that would bite someone then give them the plague.then the flee would move one to other people.this killed over 50% of europe.
  • The Black Death is categorized into three specific types of plague: bubonic plague (infection in the lymph nodes, or [hence] buboes), pneumonic plague (the infection in the lungs), and septicemic plague (the infection in the blood and the most deadly of the three). Scientists and historians at the beginning of the 20th century assumed that the Black Death was an outbreak of the same diseases, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis and spread by fleas which primarily made use of highly mobile small animal populations like that of the black rat (Rattus rattus). Once infected by the Yersinia pestis bacterium, it is estimated that victims would die within three to seven days.[1] However, this view has recently been questioned by some scientists and historians,[2] and some researchers, examining historical records of the spread of disease,[3][4] believe that the illness was, in fact, a viral hemorrhagic fever.
    • johnathan sulikowski
       
      there were three types of plague.there names were bubonic plague, pneumonic plague, and septicemic plague. Animals like black rats would carry the plague.
  • he plague is thought to have returned every generation with varying virulence and mortality until the 1700s.[16] During this period, more than 100 plague epidemics swept across Europe.[4] On its return in 1603, the plague killed 38,000 Londoners.[17] Other notable 17th-century outbreaks were the Italian Plague of 1629–1631, and the Great Plague of Seville (1647–1652), the Great Plague of London (1665–1666),[18] and the Great Plague of Vienna (1679). There is some controversy over the identity of the disease, but in its virulent form, after the Great Plague of Marseille in 1720–1722,[19] the Great Plague of 1738 (which hit eastern Europe), and the Russian plague of 1770-1772, it seems to have disappeared from Europe during the 19th century.
    • johnathan sulikowski
       
      the plague retured 100 more times after this.it retured in 1603 it killed 38000 people in london.there were the great plague a of italy, seville, london, 1738, and the great plague of russia.
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      Its actually still around cuz some people are stupied and ignor thier illness
  • In England, in the absence of census figures, historians propose a range of pre-incident population figures from as high as 7 million to as low as 4 million in 1300,[51] and a post-incident population figure as low as 2 million.[52] By the end of 1350 the Black Death had subsided, but it never really died out in England over the next few hundred years: there were further outbreaks in 1361–62, 1369, 1379–83, 1389–93, and throughout the first half of the 15th century.[53] The plague often killed 10% of a community in less than a year—in the worst epidemics, such as at Norwich in 1579 and Newcastle upon Tyne in 1636, as many as 30 or 40%. The most general outbreaks in Tudor and Stuart England, all coinciding with years of plague in Germany and the Low Countries, seem to have begun in 1498, 1535, 1543, 1563, 1589, 1603, 1625, and 1636.[54]
    • johnathan sulikowski
       
      the black death brought the poulation in england from 7 millon to 2 millon
  • The plague disease, generally thought to be caused by Yersinia pestis, is enzootic (commonly present) in populations of ground rodents (most specifically, the bobac variety of marmot)[23] in Central Asia, but it is not entirely clear where the 14th-century pandemic started. The popular theory places the first cases in the steppes of Central Asia, although some speculate that it originated around northern India, and others, such as the historian Michael W. Dols, argue that the historical evidence concerning epidemics in the Mediterranean and specifically the Plague of Justinian point to a probability that the Black Death originated in Africa and spread to Central Asia, where it then became entrenched among the rodent population.[24] Nevertheless, from Central Asia it was carried east and west along the Silk Road, by Mongol armies and traders making use of the opportunities of free passage within the Mongol Empire offered by the Pax Mongolica. It was reportedly first introduced to Europe at the trading city of Caffa in the Crimea in 1347. After a protracted siege, during which the Mongol army under Jani Beg was suffering the disease, they catapulted the infected corpses over the city walls to infect the inhabitants. The Genoese traders fled, taking the plague by ship into Sicily and the south of Europe, when it spread.[25] Whether or not this hypothesis is accurate, it is clear that several pre-existing conditions such as war, famine, and weather contributed to the severity of the Black Death. In China, the 13th century Mongol conquest disrupted farming and trading, and led to widespread famine. The population dropped from approximately 120 to 60 million.[26] The 14th-century plague is estimated to have killed one third of the population of China.[27]
    • johnathan sulikowski
       
      the plague disase was genaraly caused by yersinia pestis.it is commonly present in places where there are ground rodents.the plague origonaly started in mongol.
  • Black Death
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      You could have caught the black death by the ship rats. Or by the fleas. The fleas were the main souse of the black death. The fleas would mostly bite the animals in the wild. And sometimes they would bite the common household pets. Like the cat. And while people had there cats close to there face and were breathing in the cough of there catthey catch the desaes and sometimes without knowing.
  • 3.1 Bubonic infection
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      The bubanic infection or the bubonic plague is also known as the black death. It was spread to almost around the entire world. Or europe. It was a heart recking deasease . And it was like a chain of people dieing. Becasue there would first be a person who has it then family members go to help the one sick. Then they get sick and they spread it to more people. And then those people spread it to more people and then they spread it to more and more peple .
  • The Brotherhood of the Flagellants, a movement said to number up to 800,000, reached its peak of popularity.[50]
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      Flagalents were very beloved people to god . They were people who went through the streets and whip them selfs. They would use whips used out of leather and had little spikes at the bottom of the strips of leather. They would treat them selfs as jesus was treated. They di this so that god would forgive there sins.
    • stacy flores
       
      that must of ben hard on europe.Every thing must of gotten crazy
  • Some historians believe the pandemic began in China or Central Asia (one such location is Lake Issyk Kul)[5] in the lungs of the bobac variety of marmot, spreading to fleas, to rats, and eventually to humans.[6] In the late 1320s or 1330s, merchants and soldiers carried it over the caravan routes until in 1346 it reached the Crimea in South Eastern Europe. Other scholars believe the plague was endemic in that area. In either case, from Crimea the plague spread to Western Europe and North Africa during the 1340s.[7][8] The total number of deaths worldwide is estimated at 75 million people,[9] approximately 25–50 million of which occurred in Europe.[10][11] The Black Death is estimated to have killed 30% to 60% of Europe's population.[12][13][14] It may have reduced the world's population from an estimated 450 million to between 350 and 375 million in 1400.[15]
    • stacy flores
       
      the plague was spreeding fast becuse the ship that came from infected contries were bringing rats and they were caring flies
  • The three forms of plague brought an array of signs and symptoms to those infected. The septicemic plague is a form of "blood poisoning," and pneumonic plague is an airborne plague that attacks the lungs before the rest of the body. The classic sign of bubonic plague was the appearance of buboes in the groin, the neck and armpits, which oozed pus and bled. Most victims died within four to seven days after infection.
    • stacy flores
       
      thats scary that you know that youring going to die beause there is medication
  • The plague repeatedly returned to haunt Europe and the Mediterranean throughout the 14th to 17th centuries, and although bubonic plague still occurs in isolated cases today, the Great Plague of London in 1665–1666 is generally recognised as one of the last major outbreaks.
    • stacy flores
       
      thats scary that the plague can still happen today
  •  
    The Black Death was one of the deadliest pandemics in human history, peaking in Europe between 1348 and 1350. It is widely thought to have been an outbreak of bubonic plague caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, but this view has recently been challenged. Usually thought to have started in Central Asia, it had reached the Crimea by 1346 and from there, probably carried by fleas residing on the black rats that were regular passengers on merchant ships, it spread throughout the Mediterranean and Europe. The Black Death is estimated to have killed 30% to 60% of Europe's population, reducing the world's population from an estimated 450 million to between 350 and 375 million in 1400. This has been seen as creating a series of religious, social and economic upheavals which had profound effects on the course of European history. It took 150 years for Europe's population to recover. The plague returned at various times, resulting in a larger number of deaths, until it left Europe in the 19th century.
  •  
    The black death was horrorid disease. Thousands died everyday. This disease moved fast and started out in China and the mongos brought it to europe. The disease was also carried by fleas on black rats that traveled on the merchant ships.
  •  
    Things went insane during this time. People's emotions and fears got the best of them . You would be acussed of being a witch or if you were a Jew you would be killed and tortured. It was a unbearable time for them all.
jaida pacheco

United Kingdom - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 2 views

  • United Kingdom
    • kevin cruz
       
      united kingdom is made of great britian,northern ireland,and scottland
    • Alberto Torres
       
      made up of great britian and north ireland and the scottish
  •  United Kingdom
    • jaida pacheco
       
      It is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe. It is an island country, spanning an archipelago including Great Britain, the northeastern part of Ireland, and many small islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK with a land border, sharing it with the Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, the English Channel and the Irish Sea. The largest island, Great Britain, is linked to France by the Channel Tunnel.The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy and unitary state consisting of four countries: England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales. It is governed by a parliamentary system with its seat of government in London, the capital, but with three devolved national administrations in Belfast, Cardiff and Edinburgh, the capitals of Northern Ireland, Wales and Scotland respectively. The Channel Island bailiwicks of Jersey and Guernsey, and the Isle of Man are Crown Dependencies which means they are constitutionally tied to the British Monarch but are not part of the UK. The UK has fourteen overseas territories, all remnants of the British Empire, which at its height in 1922 encompassed almost a quarter of the world's land surface, the largest empire in history. British influence can still be observed in the language, culture and legal systems of many of its former colonies.
alondra morillo

Napoleon 1 - 3 views

shared by alondra morillo on 02 Feb 10 - No Cached
  •  
    Napoleon Bonaparte (French: Napoléon Bonaparte French pronunciation: [napoleɔ̃ bɔnɑpaʁt], Italian: Napoleone di Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 - 5 May 1821), was a military and political leader of France and Emperor of the French as Napoleon I, whose actions shaped European politics in the early 19th century. Born in Corsica and trained as an artillery officer in mainland France, Bonaparte rose to prominence under the First French Republic and led successful campaigns against the First and Second Coalitions arrayed against France. In 1799, he staged a coup d'état and installed himself as First Consul; five years later the French Senate proclaimed him Emperor. In the first decade of the nineteenth century, the French Empire under Napoleon engaged in a series of conflicts-the Napoleonic Wars-involving every major European power. After a streak of victories, France secured a dominant position in continental Europe and Napoleon maintained the French sphere of influence through the formation of extensive alliances and the appointment of friends and family members to rule other European countries as French client states. The French invasion of Russia in 1812 marked a turning point in Napoleon's fortunes. His Grande Armée was badly damaged in the campaign and never fully recovered. In 1813, the Sixth Coalition defeated his forces at Leipzig; the following year the Coalition invaded France, forced Napoleon to abdicate and exiled him to the island of Elba. Less than a year later, he escaped Elba and returned to power, but was defeated at the Battle of Waterloo in June 1815. Napoleon spent the last six years of his life under British supervision on the island of Saint Helena. An autopsy concluded he died of stomach cancer, though Sten Forshufvud and other scientists have since conjectured that he was poisoned with arsenic. Napoleon's campaigns are studied at military academies the world over. While considered a tyrant by his opponents, he is also remembered
anthony rodriguez

Attila the Hun - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 9 views

  • Attila (pronounced /ˈætɨlə/ or /əˈtɪlə/; 406 – 453), widely known as Attila the Hun, was the Emperor of the Huns from 434 until his death in 453. He was leader of the Hunnic Empire which stretched from Germany to the Ural River and from the River Danube to the Baltic Sea (see map below). During his rule, he was one of the most fearsome of the Western and Eastern Roman Empires' enemies: he invaded the Balkans twice and marched through Gaul (modern France) as far as Orleans before being defeated at the Battle of Chalons. He refrained from attacking either Constantinople or Rome. His story, that the Sword of Attila had come to his hand by miraculous means, was reported by the Roman Priscus.
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      attila the hun was the emperor of the huns
    • yulissa gomez
       
      the huns were the huns from 434 until his death in 453
  • Attila the Hun
    • Alex Cruz
       
      Attila the Hun was the Emperor of The Huns From 434 AD until he died in 453 AD. He was the leader of the Hunnic Empire which stretched from Germany to the Ural River and from the River Danube to the Baltic Sea.
    • KENNY BATISTA
       
      attila the hun was one of the worlds best barberians and one of the strongest ever.
    • Jihad Little
       
      yeah he was a strong king too he ruled the barbarions with a strong command
    • devine martin
       
      he was strong but not so bad but a graet leader and he could speak many launguaes and he in night at the meusum
    • YaniCristal !!
       
      he was a strong leader and ruled the barbarians with a strong command
    • Genesis Nunez
       
      we was a really good leader and camanded the barbarians the huns
    • kimberly ramos
       
      attila the huns was emperor of the huns.he was first emperor in 434 ad. he died in 453 ad. h.attila was also leader of the hunnic empire.
    • alexi viera
       
      attila the hun was very powerful barbarian. also he was very strong man.
    • YaniCristal !!
       
      he as very strong and wise.
    • daniel arocho
       
      he was strong and wise, he was a great barbarian and leader. he wanted to take over gaul. he was a very strong guy
    • yordanka raymond
       
      he was a very strong man and wise too.
  • ...9 more annotations...
    • yulissa gomez
       
      the romans did not wanted to agree on to return the fugitives but they also did double their previous of 350 romans pounds.
  • In 447 Attila again rode south into the Eastern Roman Empire through Moesia. The Roman army under the Gothic magister militum Arnegisclus met him in the Battle of the Utus and was defeated, though not without inflicting heavy losses. The Huns were left unopposed and rampaged through the Balkans as far as Thermopylae. Constantinople itself was saved by the intervention of the prefect Flavius Constantinus who organized the reconstruction of the walls that had been previously damaged by earthquakes, and, in some places, to construct a new line of fortification in front of the old. An account of this invasion survives:
    • yulissa gomez
       
      the attila they rode south into tje eastern roman empire throught moesia in 447
  • Invasion of Italy and death
  • Attila returned in 452 to claim his marriage to Honoria anew, invading and ravaging Italy along the way. The city of Venice was founded as a result of these attacks when the residents fled to small islands in the Venetian Lagoon. His army sacked numerous cities and razed Aquileia completely, leaving no trace of it behind. Legend has it he built a castle on top of a hill north of Aquileia to watch the city burn, thus founding the town of Udine, where the castle can still be found. Aëtius, who lacked the strength to offer battle, managed to harass and slow Attila's advance with only a shadow force. Attila finally halted at the River Po. By this point disease and starvation may have broken out in Attila's camp, thus helping to stop his invasion.
    • yulissa gomez
       
      in 452 attila returned and he claim his marrige to honoria anew and also ravaging italy along the way
  • After Attila left Italy and returned to his palace across the Danube, he planned to strike at Constantinople again and reclaim the tribute which Marcian had stopped. (Marcian was the successor of Theodosius and had ceased paying tribute in late 450 while Attila was occupied in the west; multiple invasions by the Huns and others had left the Balkans with little to plunder.) However Attila died in the early months of 453. The conventional account, from Priscus, says that at a feast celebrating his latest marriage to the beautiful and young Ildico (if uncorrupted, the name suggests a Gothic origin)[19] he suffered a severe nosebleed and choked to death in a stupor. An alternative theory is that he succumbed to internal bleeding after heavy drinking or a condition called esophageal varices, where dilated veins in the lower part of the esophagus rupture leading to death by haemorrhage.[20]
    • yulissa gomez
       
      after attila left italy and then he return to his palace across the danude and he also plan to strike at the constantinople again and he reclaim the tribute
  • "Attila"
  • Attila the Hun
    • devine martin
       
      is a great guy that was all about war .
  • n much of Western Europe, he is remembered as the epitome of cruelty and rapacity. However he is regarded as a hero and his name is revered and used in Hungary, Turkey and other Turkic-speaking countrie
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      he was a very famous viking
  •  
    Attila the Hun, was the Emperor of the Huns from 434 until his death in 453. He was leader of the hunnic empire which stretched from germany to the ural river to the baltica sea.he was one of the most feared of the western and eastern roman empire .
  •  
    was an emperor
Devin Figueroa

Toussaint Louverture - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 29 views

  • of   birth: 1743 Place   of   birth: Haiti Date   of   death: 7 April 1803
    • kevin cruz
       
      toussaint louverture was born in haiti 1743 and died in france april 7 of 1803 he was 59 years old
    • Steven Ramos
       
      Toussaint was born 1743.The hespaniola gained it's independence 1821 and 1844.That why the dominican republic has 2 independence day.Toussaint died april 7 1803.
  • François-Dominique Toussaint Louverture
    • kevin cruz
       
      was one of the best governors back then
    • Steven Ramos
       
      Toussaint was the best govener back then.Expecially for the hatians.Everybody wanted to attack hati but toussaint was too good to be fooled.Haiti was very lucky to have a man as such of this caliber.
    • Alex Cruz
       
      Toussaint was the Black George Washington
    • daniel arocho
       
      yea he was the best general back then. he was called the black george washington. he was strong and powerful. he was smart.
    • kevin cruz
       
      and he was also called the black spartacus
    • jessica dejesus
       
      Toussaint was the best govener back then.Expecially for the hatians.Everybody wanted to attack hati but toussaint was too good to be fooled.Haiti was very lucky to have a man as such of this caliber.
    • Erick Palacios
       
      im a new student but ihear that this man was a great leader during the haitian revolution
  • was a leader of the Haitian Revolution
    • omar jimenez
       
      he was very famious all the haitians loved him cause he was a great geniral.he was the geniral till he was taken from the french .
    • Steven Ramos
       
      Toussaint was like a hero to the hatians.He was their Gorge Washington.toussaint wanted to make a agreement .The agreement was that all slave would be treated equaly.The white and mixed people refused.
    • daniel arocho
       
      yes he was the leader of the hatian revolution. he was great leader. he was so good that he was a slave and won the battle. he was lucky.
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      he was one of the greatest general
    • Michelle Barrueto
       
      Back then he was known as the "black george washington". He was a good leader to them and everyone appriciated him and thought he was doing a good job :)
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      He was like a black (not trying to be raceist) nopolien i heard.He was a to freevery frightnig enemy.He had struggled to free his people.
  • ...18 more annotations...
  • Especially between the years 1800 and 1802,
    • omar jimenez
       
      between those years was when they were freed but then they want then=m to be slaves again and then they started to sail there so they can come and get them and the united states said we wouldnt trade with them so they will starve
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      beTwEeN DoS YeArS WaS wEn dEy wErE FrEeD AnD DeN ThE EnQlIsH WaNtEd DeM 2 Be sLaVeS.
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      They had been freed for a littel but then the english men wanted them to be slaves.
  • By early 1794 Toussaint Louverture was able to organize 4,000,000
    • omar jimenez
       
      do you see how popular he is he has lots and lots of blacks. he would have had never won those battles. he is a good geniral
  • Toussaint Louverture had 3 children
  • Toussaint Louverture
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Toussaint Louverture was one of the best generals back then. He was there when Haiti was Santo Domingo. He was a slave. He grew up in a plantation. His owners were fair and let him free. He then became a leader. He is also known as the black George Washington. They say that because George Washington was a great leader and general.
    • Alex Cruz
       
      Toussainte Louverture was a leader of the Haitian Revolution. He was the black George Washington. he was Bored in Saint-Domingue in a long struggle for independence Toussaint led enslaved Africans and Afro-Hatians to victory over french colonisers, abolished
    • daniel arocho
       
      he was a great general. he was once a slave i think. he was known as the black gorge washington. he was a brave and strong general.
    • emily caba
       
      he is like a goerge washington in haiti.since the slaves didnt want slavery they kiled white ppl, he wants to make a peace treaty to the whites and whites say no becuz they want pay back. he was makuing a letter to the ppl. he told the slaves if they wanted freedom they go to him and hell get it. he and napoleon are gonna ahve war. and he makes himself president for life in haiti. napoleon captured him and took him to france. napoleon put him in a dogoen. he died there bcuz it was cold.
    • yordanka raymond
       
      He was a great general, Jis the one who free the slaves. He was a good leader he was at the top. He did everything right. Except in 1802, a huge army arrives and he surrenders him self to the french army. He dies in jail frozen.
    • omar pichardo
       
      he was know as the black goarge washiton or the black sparticus
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      HE WaS OnE Da bEsT qEnErAlS.He wAs AlIvE WeN HaItI WaS SaNtO DomInqO.hE WaS LiKe a qEoRqE WaShInqToN iN hAitI.hE HeLpEd tHe sLaVeRy sTop.& He WaS HaTeD By aLoT Of Da WhItEs.hE EvEn hAd tO SuRrEnDoR ThEm.
  • Toussaint Bréda, Toussaint-
    • laverne roache
       
      He was the black gearorge washgtion. He was also born Saint-Domingue. Also he was the first to write a consentution before United States. he was the leader.
    • daniel arocho
       
      yes he was a leader. he saved many people from slavery. he was known as the black george washington. so he was like another goerge washington.
    • jonathan perez
       
      TL was one of the greatest haitian generals
    • ashley hernandez
       
      he was an black general. People said he was like the black George Washington. And also like the black Napoleon. He was a slave but got freed by his owners. became famous with mostly everyone.
    • Michelle Barrueto
       
      Toussaint was very smart after a while and started learning more. He tried to do the best he can. He was from Haiti. Its amazing how he did that. Interesting much..
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      The first black genaral when black people where slaves in america.
  • 3Toussaint Louverture
    • jaida pacheco
       
      François-Dominique Toussaint Louverture Toussaint Louverture Alternate name(s): Toussaint Louverture Date 2of birth: 1743 Place of birth: Haiti Date of death: 7 April 1803 (aged 59) Haitian Revolution François-Dominique Toussaint Louverture pronunciation (help·info), also 4Toussaint Bréda, Toussaint-Louverture (20 May 1743 - 8 April 1803) 3was a leader of the Haitian Revolution. Born in Saint-Domingue, in a long struggle for independence Toussaint led enslaved Africans and Afro-Haitians to victory over French colonisers, abolished slavery, and secured "native" control over the colony, Haiti. In 1797 while nominally governor of the colony, he expelled the French commissioner Léger-Félicité Sonthonax, as well as the British armies; invaded Santo Domingo to free the slaves there; and wrote a Constitution naming himself governor-for-life that established a new polity for the colony.Especially between the years 1800 and 1802, Toussaint Louverture tried to rebuild the collapsed economy of Haiti and reestablish commercial contacts with the United States and Britain. His rule permitted the colony a taste of freedom which, after his death in exile, was gradually destroyed during the successive reigns of a series of despots. Translated from French, his name means "the awakening of all saints" or "all souls rising". His last words were to his son in France, "My boy, you will one day go back to St. Domingo; forget that France murdered your father."
  • Toussaint Louverture tried to rebuild the collapsed economy of Haiti
    • devine martin
       
      he was like the black gergore washington.he had a choice to help france or the slaves.he went with the slaves beacuse there were more powerful,but they died by france and he was sent to a cold pirson to die there and did die after the slaves won
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      he was alive whille the first 2 presendents were 
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      He was a kick ass genoral
  • From his marriage to Suzanne Simone Baptiste Louverture, he had two sons Isaac and Saint-Jean. Toussaint also adopted Seraphin (later known as Placide Louverture), who was the son of Suzanne Louverture.
  • Seraphin, or Placide Louverture, was Suzanne Louverture's first child,
  • He was born on the Bréda plantation of Bayon de Libertat, near Cap Français. Tradition says that he was driver and horse trainer on the plantation. His master freed him at age 33, when Toussaint married Suzanne.[2] He was a fervent Catholic, and a member of high degree of the Masonic Lodge of Saint-Domingue.
  • François-Dominique Toussaint Louverture
    • Erick Palacios
       
      He was like the haitian george washington
    • omar pichardo
       
      he was a famous genaral who wanted the blacks to be equal he was know by many names
  • Born in Saint-Domingue
  • French Revolution and rebellion in
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      this war started in 1789 
  • Saint-Domingue
  • News of the French Revolution of 1789 and the message of Liberté, égalité, fraternité reached Saint-Domingue by 1790
  • Toussaint Louverture
  •  
    Toussaint Louverture was one of the best generals back then. He was there when Haiti was Santo Domingo. He was a slave. He grew up in a plantation. His owners were fair and let him free. He then became a leader. He is also known as the black George Washington.
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    this is one of the haitian generals that commanded haiti in the 17 hundreds
  •  
    Toussiant L'Ouverture was a very good leader he also knew how to take control of the revolt
  •  
    "Toussaint Bréda, Toussaint-Louverture (20 May 1743 - 8 April 1803) 3 was a leader of the Haitian Revolution. "
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