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Devin Figueroa

Franks - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 20 views

  • West Germanic tribal confederation first attested in the 3rd century as living north and east of the Lower Rhine River. From the third to fifth centuries some Franks raided Roman territory while other Franks joined the Roman troops in Gaul.
    • julio hernandez
       
      these tribes came from germany to look for new land.The only reason they attacked Rome is because they knew they were battle damaged after fighting so much with each other.Romans gave them land.
  • The Franks or Frankish people (Latin: Franci or gens Francorum) were a West Germanic tribal confederation first attested in the 3rd century as living north and east of the Lower Rhine River.
    • joseph reyes
       
      the franks were barbarians in the 3rd century.the franks wanted more land so they want to the romans for land. the romans thought that the franks were going to attak so the attested them.the romans put the franks in as entertanment for the roman people against loins .
  • From the third to fifth centuries some Franks raided Roman territory while other Franks joined the Roman troops in Gaul
    • joseph reyes
       
      some franks joined the romans for land.other romans fought against the romans cause the wanted their empire.the romans gave land to those who joined,the romans would take the frank leaders an put the in the colusium with lions.
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  • The Franks enter recorded history around the year 50 due to an invasion across the Rhine into the Roman Empire.
    • joseph reyes
       
      the franks wanted to invade the romans cause they just wanted land.the romans said no. so the franks invaded their land an kept killing romans to get attention.they got the romans attention an got the land but they had to guard th borader.
    • Timothy Rosario
       
      The Roman Western Roman Empire was at a disadvantage. They had taught the Frankish warriors everything they had known. And the Roman Millitary was weakining. Which ultimately led to the downfall of the Western Roman Empire.
  • Franks
    • eric santiago
       
      the Franks were nice enough to help the romans in war
    • brandon casiano
       
      they were very wise
    • michael escobar
       
      that as tipical. usualy the romens would always take land. they were so powerful. now they need help
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      What I do not get is that the Franks agreed to help the Romans out from Ghengis Khan but the Romans never re-payed them. They are so selfish. They are even a barbarian tribe and they still helped them. Merovech died after that. He never saw anything for that.
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      the franks were so genourouse.
    • edward estremera
       
      the franks were crazy as hell yo dum people got problems hut any ways they were not gorges they were ugly they need make up lol
    • omar pichardo
       
      when the franks joined with rome the romens wanted them to give up there religion the franks practiced there religon in secret so the romens won't know
    • stella almonte
       
      the franks wanted to steal some things from the romans in the begginig
    • stella almonte
       
      merovich was the king of the franks in451ad
    • janay harris
       
      the fraks were very nice , kind and ery wise people. they wouldnt make dumb choices. cause if they were to there tribe would of been very different
    • ceferinne polanco
       
      (merovech died) when i think of barbarians it makes me think of viking 2 me i dont see much of a differents
    • janay harris
       
      the franks were nice enough to help the romans fight in war. but obvious the romans would win like always because how they worked as a team
    • YaniCristal !!
       
      franksis the tribe that started france
    • Jihad Little
       
      yeah they were from france and frnace was named after the franks
    • Michelle Barrueto
       
      The franks werent just complete terror, they were people who came from france and tried to tribute. Wanted to win, to get power. The helped the romans but kind of like they didnt want to. Just wanted something...
  • The Merovingian dynasty, descended from the Salians, founded one of the Germanic monarchies which replaced the Western Roman Empire from the 5th century. The Frankish state consolidated its hold over large parts of western Europe by the end of the eighth century, developing into the Carolingian Empire which dominated most of Western Europe. This empire would gradually evolve into France and the Holy Roman Empire.
    • yulissa gomez
       
      the germanic monarchies they were replace from the western roman empire form the 5th centery. they also the frankish state consolidated in its hold over the largest parts of western europe.
  • The language spoken by the early Franks is known as Old Frankish and is only attested in a few words in the Lex Salica and in personal names, and is mostly reconstructed from Old Low Franconian and loanwords in Old French and Latin. In the Low Countries it evolved into Old Dutch. Though it lent its name to a number of widely spoken dialects in modern Germany (Ripuarian, Moselle-Franconian, Rhine-Franconian, East-Franconian, South-Franconian), France (Lorrainian) and Luxemburg (Luxembourgish) these languages are not directly related to the ancient language of the Franks.[10] Early in their history the Salians adopted Latin as a second language, as in the case of the Ubii. South of the language border, in what became northern France (langues d'oïl), Frankish was replaced by Old French from the 8th century on. Thereafter the language border between the French and Dutch languages slowly moved north to its current location. There is no surviving work of literature in the Frankish language and perhaps no such works ever existed. Latin was the written language of Gaul before and during the Frankish period. Of the Gallic works which survive, there are a few chronicles, many hagiographies and saints' lives, and a small corpus of poems. The word Frank has the meaning of "free" (e.g. English frank, frankly, franklin, or the Dutch expression "Frank en Vrij": Frank and Free). This arose because, after the conquest of Gaul, only Franks were free of taxation.[11]
    • yulissa gomez
       
      the languege the franke spoken was the old frankish and it was the only few words in the lex salica and also in personal names. it was also mostly reconstucted from the old low frsnconian and the loanwords in lod french and also latin.
    • yulissa gomez
       
      also in their early history thesalians adopted latin as a secend languege , as the case of the ubii. as the south of the languege border ii what had became the northen france .also the franks was repalce by the old french from the 8th century .
    • yulissa gomez
       
      the franks were free of the taxation
  • Some Franks converted early to Christianity, like the usurper Silvanus in the 4th century. In 496, Clovis I, who had married a Burgundian Catholic named Clotilda three years earlier, was baptised into the (Trinitarian) Catholic faith by Saint Remi after a decisive victory over the Alemanni at the Battle of Tolbiac. According to Gregory of Tours, over 3000 of his soldiers were baptised alongside him.[14] Clovis' conversion to Catholicism would prove to have an enormous effect on the course of European history, for at the time the Franks were the only major Christianized Germanic tribe without a predominantly Arian aristocracy (their contemporary rivals, the Ostrogoths, Visigoths, Burgundians and Lombards, had converted to Arian Christianity), and this led to a naturally amicable relationship between the Church of Rome and the increasingly powerful Franks.
    • yulissa gomez
       
      some the franks converted early to the christianity like the usurper silvanus in the 4th century in 496. their were tours over 3000 of the soildiers they wre baptised .
  • Like other Germanic peoples, the legal models of the Franks were originally housed only in the memory of designated specialists, rachimburgs, parallel to Scandinavian lawspeakers.[22] By the time codes began to be written down in the sixth century, there persisted two basic legal subdivisions within the Frankish nation: Salian Franks were subject to Salic law, Ripuarian Franks to Ripuarian law. Gallo-Romans south of the Loire River and the clergy remained subject to traditional Roman law.[23] Germanic law was overwhelmingly concerned with private law, which protects individuals, over public law, which protects the interest of the state. According to Michel Rouche, "Frankish judges devoted as much care to a case involving the theft of a dog as Roman judges did to cases involving the fiscal responsibility of curiales, or municipal councilors."[24]
    • yulissa gomez
       
      germanic people the legal models of the franks were originally housed in the memory of the designated.
  • Contemporary definitions of the ethnicity of the Franks vary by period and point of view. Many in the East used the term "Franks" to describe or refer to Western Europeans and Roman Catholic Christians in general. It is unclear, though, to what extent different Western European groups described or referred to themselves as the Franks. Within Francia, the Franks appear to have initially been a distinct group with their own culture but the Frankish identity gradually changed from an ethnic identity to a national identity, much as happened with the Roman identity during the course of their empire.
  • Austrasia in 752 Neustria in 752 Contents [hide]
  • Like many Germanic peoples, the Franks developed an origin story to connect themselves with peoples of antiquity. In the case of the Franks, these peoples were the Sicambri and the Trojans. An anonymous work of 727 called Liber Historiae Francorum states that following the fall of Troy, 12,000 Trojans led by chiefs Priam and Antenor moved to the Tanais (Don) river, settled in Pannonia near the Sea of Azov and founded a city called "Sicambria". In just two generations (Priam and his son Marcomer) from the fall of Troy (by modern scholars dated in the late Bronze Age) they arrive in the late fourth century at the Rhine. An earlier variation of this story can be read in Fredegar. In Fredegar's version an early king named Francio serves as namegiver for the Franks, just as Romulus has lent his name to Rome. [edit] History
  • The ethnonym Frank has sometimes been traced to the Latin francisca (from the Germanic *frankon, akin to the Old English franca), meaning "javelin." While the throwing axe of the Franks is known as the francisca, the weapon conversely may have been named after the tribe. A. C. Murray says, "The etymology of Franci is uncertain ('the fierce ones' is the favourite explanation), but the name is undoubtedly of Germanic origin."[1]
  • The Salian political elite would be one of the most active forces in spreading Christianity over western Europe.
  • This article is about the Frankish people and society.
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      The Franks were a very popular barbarian group. Beginning with Merovech. As they got to clovis they got more powerful then ever. By the time Clovis died they have conquered all of Gaul and became very famous in eastern Europe.
    • Timothy Rosario
       
      Yes indeed the Franks were not as well known as the Rpmans or other Barbarian tribes... Until Clovis led them into battle. Clovis was one of the most expierienced Barbarian Chieftans ever to live. He led the Franks into the Glory and lushiousness of Gaul and many other Regions. By Clovis death the size of the Frankish tribe had more than tripled in size !!
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      So he was the franks best general.
    • eric santiago
       
      YES HE WAS THE FRANKS BEST GENERAL
  • Franks
    • laverne roache
       
      The franks were very smart. They took over the roman empire. they wanted all there gold. Every little thing they had they wanted it.
    • Jihad Little
       
      they trained with the romans and learned there technique and then used that to defeate them. that was one of the smartest things they could have done. they had the ball on there court and the advantage on the side
    • Timothy Rosario
       
      The Franks were one of many Barbarian tribes. They fought beside Roman troops in exchange for land. But the Romans didn't grasp the fact that they were giving away their techniques and many other moves that led to the downfall of the Eastern Roman Empire.
    • kimberly ramos
       
      the franks were barbarians. but they acted like romans.the franks were also gross. i say that because they didnt bath.
    • Timothy Rosario
       
      sorry the Western Roman Empire
    • jaida pacheco
       
      tribal confederation first attested in the third century as living north and east of the Lower Rhine River.
  • Clovis I became the first king of all Franks in 509, when he conquered the kingdom of Cologne.
  • Clovis divided his realm between his four sons in a manner which would become familiar, as his sons and grandsons in turn divided their kingdoms between their sons. Clovis' sons united to defeat Burgundy in 534, but internecine feuding came to the fore during the reigns of the brothers Sigebert I and Chilperic
  • Modern scholars of the Migration Period are in agreement that the Frankish identity emerged at the first half of the 3rd century out of various earlier, smaller Germanic groups, including the Salii, Sicambri, Chamavi, Bructeri, Chatti, Chattuarii, Ampsivarii, Tencteri, Ubii and Batavi, who inhabited the lower Rhine valley between the Zuyder Zee and the river Lahn and extended eastwards as far as the Weser, but were the most densely settled around the IJssel and between the Lippe and the Sieg. The Frankish confederation probably began to coalesce in the 230s.
  • Frankish (disambiguation
    • KENNY BATISTA
       
      the franks were lead by cloves he had a cristian wife and after he turned into a cristian and the franks did to so franks were mostly cristian.
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      So what ever religon he belivedin they fallowed
  • The Franks or Frankish people (Latin: Franci or gens Francorum) were a West Germanic tribal confederation first attested in the third century as living north and east of the Lower Rhine River
  • . Only the Salian Franks formed a kingdom on Roman-held soil that was acknowledged by the Romans after 357. In the climate of the collapse of imperial authority in the West, the Frankish tribes were united under the Merovingians and conquered all of Gaul save Septimania in the 6th century
  • The Merovingian dynasty, descended from the Salians, founded one of the Germanic monarchies which replaced the Western Roman Empire from the fifth century. The Frankish state consolidated its hold over large parts of western Europe by the end of the eighth century, developing into the Carolingian Empire which dominated most of Western Europe. This empire would gradually evolve into France and the Holy Roman Empire.
  • For the political development of the Franks, see Francia.
    • brandon casiano
       
      crazy people
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      They proply stunk.
  • They are first mentioned on the Tabula Peutingeriana as the Chamavi qui est Pranci (meaning "Chamavi, who are Pranci", probably an error for Franci). Over the next century other Frankish tribes besides the Chamavi surface in the records. The major primary sources include Panegyrici Latini, Ammianus Marcellinus, Claudian, Zosimus, Sidonius Apollinaris and Gregory of Tours. As early as 357 a Frankish king from the Salians enters Roman-held soil to stay.
  • Origins
  •  
    the franks was a tribe that started in the 3d century .. some franks were taught how to fight like romans because  some of them joined the roman army ..and some raided roman territory ..
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  •  
    the franks helped roman in war
  •  
    they lived around the lower Rhine river
  •  
    the franks were very popular barbarian group. clovius was the kings of the franks and so was sigeberts right besides him. but when clovius wanted complete power he could not just kill him becuase that would make him a murder. so clovius talked with sigeberts son about killing his father and he agreed.
  •  
    the franks were a barbarian group that helped the romans in the war.
devine martin

Holy Roman Emperor - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 11 views

  • Holy Roman Emperor
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      The Holy Roman Empire is not to be confused with the Roman empire. The first emperor of that was named Charlemagne. Before he was emperor he was leader of the Franks. The Franks were a barbarian tribe. A very famous one. He was a great leader. So good they decided to make him Holy Roman Emperor. He was king of the Franks between 768-814 AD. He was the ruler after Clovis. I wonder who was more famous Clovis or him? I think he was.
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      The Holy Roman Epire was a empire completly different then Roman Epire.This empire was ruled by a son of Clovis.The polp made him the emperor of it.
    • Timothy Rosario
       
      Charlemagne was an "Emperor" of the Holy Roman Empire which was often mistaken for the Roman Empire. The son of Clovis a barbarian leader. Clovis was a chieftan of the Franks.
    • Alberto Torres
       
      the roman empire is different it. it was ruled by the son of clovis
    • adonys conde
       
      he was as well as a frank a emperor
    • devine martin
       
      many people are in them
  • Image Name Life Coronation Ceased to be Emperor Descent from Emperor Coin Charles I (Charlemagne) 2 April 742 - 28 January 814 25 December 800 28 January 814 -
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      This was the first emperor of the Holy Roman Empire.He was also the son of Clovis which won all of the other land of the 3 other brothers that clovis had his land split between them
    • Alberto Torres
       
      the fisrt emperor was the son of clovis charles I
  • Francis II 12 February 1768 - 2 March 1835 after 1 March 1792 - [6] 6 August 1806 son of Emperor Leopold II
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  • Establishment of the Holy Roman Empire
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      The Holy empire shouldnt be confused for with the roman empire.This was an empire that Clovis son was 1st emperor.I wonder how it feels to be the first emperor.or even the last.
    • adonys conde
       
      they shouldn't because even though they were both polotheistic the roman empire and the holy roman empire had thier ways of life,their customs and ther belives
  • The Holy Roman Empero
    • laverne roache
       
      THE HOLY ROMAN EMPEROR WAS A CHRISTEN. HE BELIVE IN ONLY ONE GOD. HIS NAME WAS A TERM USED BY THE HISTORIANS. CHARLES v WAS THE LAST ONLY ROMAN EMPEROR
    • Timothy Rosario
       
      the Holy Roman Emperor wasn't really the emperor of rome. he was given the honor to be called this by a christian priest. He was a monarch. meaning he only believed in one ruler.
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      Charlamagne was the holy roman emporer . He had became emporer after clovis died. He was the emporer of the franks. They soon became the french.
  • Charles V was the last Holy Roman Emperor to be crowned by the Pope
  • Napoleonic Wars that saw the Empire's final dissolution.
    • brandon casiano
       
      cool
  • Otto the Great (912-973)
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      Otto was a very famous empoer . There was alot of them. So he was very good at his job.There was about 4 of them for a fact.
  • abdicated
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      What does abdicated mean? Does it man to be voted out of ? Or does it mean to be voted for something. I think it means to be voted for.
  • Otto I 23 November 912 - 7 May 973 - 2 February 962 7 May 973 great-great-great grandson of Emperor Louis I
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      During the time of Otto the 1st the establishment of the roman empire was born. It was when Carolingian kingdom. Of theEastern Francia . Became the Holy roman empire.
  • The word Holy had never been used as part of that title in official documents.[1] The word Roman was a reflection of the translatio imperii (transfer of rule) principle that regarded the (Germanic) Holy Roman Emperors as the inheritors of the title of Emperor of the Western Roman Empire, a title left unclaimed in the West after the death of Julius Nepos in 480.
    • brandon casiano
       
      they were very hight teck
  •  
    the holy roman emperor mistakend from the roman empire .. the emperor of the romans the holy roman emepror was the pope.. then in after the 16 century they elected monarch to gover the holly roman empire ...
janay harris

Crusades - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 21 views

  • Crusades
    • yulissa gomez
       
      the crusades were a series religiosly-sanctioned military campaigns waged by much of latin chrishtion europe, particular the franks of france and the holy roman empire.
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      The Crusades was a war between Cristians and Muslims.Muslims burned down a Cristian church.They burned down on 1009.But then a man rebuilt it.
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Crusades was a war between Christians and Muslims. Arabs call people that participate in crusades were called Franks. The first crusade was between Saladin and Balian. Saladin took Jerusalem. Then there was a second crusade. The second crusade was to get Jerusalem back. Richard the first volunteered. Richard the first was the king of England. When he went out to fight he left England to his brother Prince John. He fought for 3 years. He had to little men and decided to surrender. There were exactly eleven crusades.
  • The Crusades originally had the goal of recapturing Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslim rule and were launched in response to a call from the Christian Byzantine Empire for help against the expansion of the Muslim Seljuk Turks into Anatolia.
    • yulissa gomez
       
      also the crusades had the originally the goal of the recapturing jerusalem and also the holy land from the muslim rule and they were launched in the reponse to a call from the christian byzantine empire for help agaimst the expansion of the muslim
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      everything that yulissa says i say
    • jaida pacheco
       
      The Crusades originally had the goal of recapturing Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslim rule and were launched in response to a call from the Christian Byzantine Empire for help against the expansion of the Muslim Seljuk Turks into Anatolia.
    • Jihad Little
       
      yeah saladin wanted to recapture jerusalem for his people and he did
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      it took a lot of years to get jerslium back from the muslims
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      The crusades originally had the goal of recapturing jerusalem and the holy land from muslim rule and were launched in responce to a call from the christian byzantine empire for help against the expansion of the muslim seljuk turks into anatolia.
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      In the first crusade it was for Jerusalem. The battle was between the Christians and the Muslims. The Muslims won because they had more soldiers. But Saladin did promise for the Christians to be safely escorted out. He kept his promise. That was only one of the eleven crusades.
  • The Siege of Antioch, from a medieval miniature painting, during the First Crusade.
    • yulissa gomez
       
      this is a picture of the siege of the antioch from a medievalminiature painting durin the first crusade.
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      now these days they worship the wall
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  • Crusades
    • jaida pacheco
       
      A Crusade is a war of religion and money. The wars usually began with crusadiers. Crusadiers were christenes warriors. They killed just about any thing that wasn't christene. They created these wars becuase they beileved every person should be christene. But the Muslums didn't feel the same. They thought that Everyone could live together in peace while believing there own religion. Muslums were very forgiving and pacient people. However Muslums were unpacient and hated Muslums. There were eleven crusades.
    • devine martin
       
      the crusade were big.that 1000 thousand died but they did for god.
    • Jihad Little
       
      there were many many crusades over many many years all for the holy land Jerusalem
    • Jihad Little
       
      saladin was in many of the crusades defending jerusalem
    • Jihad Little
       
      as the crusades went on they got worst and worst
    • janay harris
       
      there were 11 crusades altogether. the first one was the only one that actually inside jerusalem. and was really fighting. buh the other ones wernt as close as the first crusade.
  • The Crusades were a series of religiously-sanctioned military campaigns waged by much of Latin Christian Europe, particularly the Franks of France and the Holy Roman Empire. The specific crusades to restore Christian control of the Holy Land were fought over a period of nearly 200 years, between 1095 and 1291. Other campaigns in Spain and Eastern Europe continued into the 15th century. The Crusades were fought mainly against Muslims, although campaigns were also waged against pagan Slavs, Jews, Russian and Greek Orthodox Christians, Mongols, Cathars, Hussites, Waldensians, Old Prussians, and political enemies of the popes.
    • Jihad Little
       
      there were about 11 or 12 crusades
    • ceferinne polanco
       
      it lasted 200 years almost
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      but they 11 or 12 crusades were not throughly they were like 1 year then 3 years passed and then the crusades happened
  • he Seventh, Eighth and Ninth Crusades resulted in Mamluk and Hafsid victories, as the Ninth Crusade marked the end of the Crusades in the Middle East.[7]
  • The term is also used to describe contemporaneous and subsequent campaigns conducted through to the 16th century in territories outside the Levant[3] usually against pagans, heretics, and peoples under the ban of excommunication[4] for a mixture of religious, economic, and political reasons.[5
    • omar pichardo
       
      all the crusades were over jerusalum
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      yup jersulm now has a part of jews muslims and cristians
  •  
    War between Muslims and Christians.
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  •  
    The Crusades were a series of religiously-sanctioned military campaigns waged by much of Latin Christian Europe, particularly the Franks of France and the Holy Roman Empire. The specific crusades to restore Christian control of the Holy Land were fought over a period of nearly 200 years, between 1095 and 1291. Other campaigns in Spain and Eastern Europe continued into the 15th century. The Crusades were fought mainly against Muslims, although campaigns were also waged against pagan Slavs, Jews, Russian and Greek Orthodox Christians, Mongols, Cathars, Hussites, Waldensians, Old Prussians, and political enemies of the popes.Crusaders took vows and were granted penance for past sins, often called an indulgence.
  •  
    The Crusades were a series of religiously-sanctioned military campaigns waged by much of Latin Christian Europe, particularly the Franks of France and the Holy Roman Empire. The specific crusades to restore Christian control of the Holy Land were fought over a period of nearly 200 years, between 1095 and 1291. Other campaigns in Spain and Eastern Europe continued into the 15th century. The Crusades were fought mainly against Muslims
  •  
    The Crusaders Were a series of religously-Scanctioned Military Campaigns waged by Much latin Christian Europe.
  •  
    The Crusades were a series of religiously-sanctioned military campaigns waged by much of Latin Christian Europe, particularly the Franks of France and the Holy Roman Empire. The specific crusades to restore Christian control of the Holy Land were fought over a period of nearly 200 years, between 1095 and 1291. Other campaigns in Spain and Eastern Europe continued into the 15th century. The Crusades were fought mainly against Muslims, although campaigns were also waged against pagan Slavs, Jews, Russian and Greek Orthodox Christians, Mongols, Cathars, Hussites, Waldensians, Old Prussians, and political enemies of the popes.Crusaders took vows and were granted penance for past sins, often called an indulgence. 3The Crusades originally had the goal of recapturing Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslim rule and were launched in response to a call from the Christian Byzantine Empire for help against the expansion of the Muslim Seljuk Turks into Anatolia. The term is also used to describe contemporaneous and subsequent campaigns conducted through to the 16th century in territories outside the Levant usually against pagans, heretics, and peoples under the ban of excommunication for a mixture of religious, economic, and political reasons.Rivalries among both Christian and Muslim powers led also to alliances between religious factions against their opponents, such as the Christian alliance with the Sultanate of Rum during the Fifth Crusade.
  •  
    there were alot of different crusades.and some of them were against the cristians. the cristians thought that they were going to win because they had the cristian cross. the cristians fought over 200 years. in the time of 1095-1291
anthony rodriguez

Attila the Hun - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 9 views

  • Attila (pronounced /ˈætɨlə/ or /əˈtɪlə/; 406 – 453), widely known as Attila the Hun, was the Emperor of the Huns from 434 until his death in 453. He was leader of the Hunnic Empire which stretched from Germany to the Ural River and from the River Danube to the Baltic Sea (see map below). During his rule, he was one of the most fearsome of the Western and Eastern Roman Empires' enemies: he invaded the Balkans twice and marched through Gaul (modern France) as far as Orleans before being defeated at the Battle of Chalons. He refrained from attacking either Constantinople or Rome. His story, that the Sword of Attila had come to his hand by miraculous means, was reported by the Roman Priscus.
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      attila the hun was the emperor of the huns
    • yulissa gomez
       
      the huns were the huns from 434 until his death in 453
  • Attila the Hun
    • Alex Cruz
       
      Attila the Hun was the Emperor of The Huns From 434 AD until he died in 453 AD. He was the leader of the Hunnic Empire which stretched from Germany to the Ural River and from the River Danube to the Baltic Sea.
    • KENNY BATISTA
       
      attila the hun was one of the worlds best barberians and one of the strongest ever.
    • Jihad Little
       
      yeah he was a strong king too he ruled the barbarions with a strong command
    • devine martin
       
      he was strong but not so bad but a graet leader and he could speak many launguaes and he in night at the meusum
    • YaniCristal !!
       
      he was a strong leader and ruled the barbarians with a strong command
    • Genesis Nunez
       
      we was a really good leader and camanded the barbarians the huns
    • kimberly ramos
       
      attila the huns was emperor of the huns.he was first emperor in 434 ad. he died in 453 ad. h.attila was also leader of the hunnic empire.
    • alexi viera
       
      attila the hun was very powerful barbarian. also he was very strong man.
    • YaniCristal !!
       
      he as very strong and wise.
    • daniel arocho
       
      he was strong and wise, he was a great barbarian and leader. he wanted to take over gaul. he was a very strong guy
    • yordanka raymond
       
      he was a very strong man and wise too.
  • ...9 more annotations...
    • yulissa gomez
       
      the romans did not wanted to agree on to return the fugitives but they also did double their previous of 350 romans pounds.
  • In 447 Attila again rode south into the Eastern Roman Empire through Moesia. The Roman army under the Gothic magister militum Arnegisclus met him in the Battle of the Utus and was defeated, though not without inflicting heavy losses. The Huns were left unopposed and rampaged through the Balkans as far as Thermopylae. Constantinople itself was saved by the intervention of the prefect Flavius Constantinus who organized the reconstruction of the walls that had been previously damaged by earthquakes, and, in some places, to construct a new line of fortification in front of the old. An account of this invasion survives:
    • yulissa gomez
       
      the attila they rode south into tje eastern roman empire throught moesia in 447
  • Invasion of Italy and death
  • Attila returned in 452 to claim his marriage to Honoria anew, invading and ravaging Italy along the way. The city of Venice was founded as a result of these attacks when the residents fled to small islands in the Venetian Lagoon. His army sacked numerous cities and razed Aquileia completely, leaving no trace of it behind. Legend has it he built a castle on top of a hill north of Aquileia to watch the city burn, thus founding the town of Udine, where the castle can still be found. Aëtius, who lacked the strength to offer battle, managed to harass and slow Attila's advance with only a shadow force. Attila finally halted at the River Po. By this point disease and starvation may have broken out in Attila's camp, thus helping to stop his invasion.
    • yulissa gomez
       
      in 452 attila returned and he claim his marrige to honoria anew and also ravaging italy along the way
  • After Attila left Italy and returned to his palace across the Danube, he planned to strike at Constantinople again and reclaim the tribute which Marcian had stopped. (Marcian was the successor of Theodosius and had ceased paying tribute in late 450 while Attila was occupied in the west; multiple invasions by the Huns and others had left the Balkans with little to plunder.) However Attila died in the early months of 453. The conventional account, from Priscus, says that at a feast celebrating his latest marriage to the beautiful and young Ildico (if uncorrupted, the name suggests a Gothic origin)[19] he suffered a severe nosebleed and choked to death in a stupor. An alternative theory is that he succumbed to internal bleeding after heavy drinking or a condition called esophageal varices, where dilated veins in the lower part of the esophagus rupture leading to death by haemorrhage.[20]
    • yulissa gomez
       
      after attila left italy and then he return to his palace across the danude and he also plan to strike at the constantinople again and he reclaim the tribute
  • "Attila"
  • Attila the Hun
    • devine martin
       
      is a great guy that was all about war .
  • n much of Western Europe, he is remembered as the epitome of cruelty and rapacity. However he is regarded as a hero and his name is revered and used in Hungary, Turkey and other Turkic-speaking countrie
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      he was a very famous viking
  •  
    Attila the Hun, was the Emperor of the Huns from 434 until his death in 453. He was leader of the hunnic empire which stretched from germany to the ural river to the baltica sea.he was one of the most feared of the western and eastern roman empire .
  •  
    was an emperor
devine martin

Battle of the Catalaunian Plains - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 10 views

  • The Battle of the Catalaunian Plains (or Fields), also called the Battle of Châlons (also spelled Chalons or Chalon) or Battle of the Campus Mauriacus, took place in 451 between a coalition led by the Roman general Flavius Aetius and the Visigothic king Theodoric I on one side and the Huns and their allies commanded by Attila on the other. It was one of the last major military operations of the Western Roman Empire and marks the apex of the career of Flavius Aetius.
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      The battle weas a batlle of people who were good nfiters.the franks.the romans. and the other goths visigoths. the romans are cruel.
  • Attila crossed the Rhine early in 451 with his followers and a large number of allies, sacking Divodurum (Metz) on April 7. Other cities attacked can be determined by the hagiographic vitae written to commemorate their bishops: Nicasius was slaughtered before the altar of his church in Rheims; Servatus is alleged to have saved Tongeren with his prayers, as Genevieve is to have saved Paris.[3] Lupus, bishop of Troyes, is also credited with saving his city by meeting Attila in person.[4] Attila's army had reached Aurelianum by June. This fortified city guarded an important crossing over the Loire. According to Jordanes, the Alan king Sangiban, whose foederati realm included Aurelianum, had promised to open the city gates;[5] this siege is confirmed by the account of the Vita S. Anianus and in the later account of Gregory of Tours,[6] although Sangiban's name does not appear in their accounts. However, the inhabitants of Aurelianum shut their gates against the advancing invaders. Attila began to besiege the city, while he waited for Sangiban to deliver on his promise.
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      there are no more romans the franks ruled. they got good fiters.rome are now baarbarians.so now they are foreners.
  • The Huns
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      The huns were a very good group. They would have battle between romans. And always win. They were lead by a very famous barbarian, Attila the Hun. That is where they got their name from.
    • jason ocasio
       
      the huns was a group of highly trained people to fight in battle.the huns would always fight againts the romans and win.attila the hun was one of the most famous leared.attila the hun will win all his battle.
  • ...13 more annotations...
  • Battle of the Catalaunian Plains
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      This was a very famous battle. It was during the middle ages. And it was against the franks and the chalons. The franks were really from france.
    • brandon casiano
       
      great battle
    • laverne roache
       
      THAT BATTLE WAS VERY IMPORTANT.
    • kimberly ramos
       
      this battle was very famous.it was during the middle ages. in this battle the franks and the chalon were versing.and of course the franks one. the franks were really from france.. this battle was exetemely important.
    • adonys conde
       
      if this battle never even who knows what today would be like,then agian every thing that happened in history is extremly important
  • By 450 Roman control of Gaul had grown feeble,
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      When it grows a feeble that means it grows a lot. That means it grows in a rapid speed. If it grows in a rapid speed then it is a well joined group. It works good to get this rapid or feeble grow of territory.
  • Gaul b
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      Gaul was conquered by Ceaser. He was the governer of gaul. He governed it for 8 years. He also had a very famous battle there.
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      Gaul was conquered by Julius Ciesar.He was govoner of gaul.He became the Govener of Gaul when Ponpey made him it.He made him it cause Ciesar gave him Julia his daughter.He had a very famouse battle there.He ruled for 8 years.
  • he historian Jordanes states that Attila was enticed by the Vandals' king Gaiseric to wage war on the Visigoths. At the same time, Gaiseric would attempt to sow strife between the Visigoths and the Western Roman Empire (Getica 36.184–6).[1] Other contemporary writers offer different motivations: Honoria, a troublesome sister of the emperor Valentinian III, had been married off to the loyal senator Herculanus a few years before. This kept her in respectable confinement. In 450, she sent a message to the Hunnic king asking for Attila's help in escaping her confinement. She offered her hand in marriage, and half of the empire as dowry. He demanded Honoria to be delivered along with the dowry. Valentinian rejected these demands, and Attila used it as an excuse to launch a destructive campaign through Gaul.[2]
    • brandon casiano
       
      acroding 2 wat ive read it is a very historic battle
    • eric santiago
       
      yes, it was a historic battle
  • Upon learning of the invasion, the Magister militum Flavius Aetius moved quickly from Italy into Gaul. According to Sidonius Apollinaris he was leading forth a force consisting of few and sparse auxiliaries without one regular soldier.[7] He immediately attempted to convince Theodoric I to join him. The Visigothic king learned how few troops Aëtius had with him and decided it was wiser to wait to oppose the Huns in his own lands.
  • Battle of the Catalaunian Plains
    • jaida pacheco
       
      Since the battle of Catalaunian Plains has another name why did they call it Catalaunians Plains? They had other names to pick from. just cause it was around that place they didn't have to call it that. The name isn't that bad but still they aren't even taking place there. It was just near there.
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      The war called Catalaunian Plain was named like that because it was fought near there.It was also called Battle of Chalons.It took place in 451ad.
    • brandon casiano
       
      a hostric battle
  • 450 Roman control of Gaul had grown feeble, as had control over all of the provinces beyond Italy. Celtic Armorica was only nominally part of the empire. Germanic tribes prowling around Roman territory had been forcibly settled
    • jaida pacheco
       
      Ever since the battle almost all the romans have perished and the Franks have basicly taken over.
  • By 1 450 Roman control of Gaul had grown feeble, as had control over all of the provinces beyond Italy. Celtic Armorica was only nominally part of the empire. Germanic tribes prowling around Roman territory had been forcibly settled and served as foederati under their own leaders
  • The Battle of the Catalaunian Plains (or Fields), also called the Battle of Châlons (also spelled Chalons or Chalon) or Battle of the Campus Mauriacus, took place in 451 between a coalition led by the Roman general Flavius Aetius and the Visigothic king Theodoric I on one side and the Huns and their allies commanded by Attila on the other. It was one of the last major military operations of the Western Roman Empire and marks the apex of the career of Flavius Aetius.
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      this was a very important battle
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      this was a very important battle
    • devine martin
       
      the battle was so big vikings everywhere
  • Battle of Châlons
    • jason ocasio
       
      the battle of chalons was one of the crazy battles.the battle of chalons almost lead to the end of roma.luckly roma got back on thier feet and saved roma.they did win but they still did not let them take over roma.
  • Northern 1 Gaul b etween the Rhine and Marne rivers ( Gallia Belgica ) had unofficially been abandoned to the Franks . The Visigoths in Gallia Aquitania were growing restive. The Burgundians near the Alps were more submissive, but likewise awaiting openings for revolt
    • jason ocasio
       
      northen gaul was between the Rhine and the Marne rivers.but it had been abandoned to the franks.how ever was living thire they lost in a battled to the franks. then who ever was living thire befor had a couple people that was living thire still and they were wanting forr revolt
  • the powerful local magnate Avitus for help, who was not only able to convince Theodoric to join with the Romans, but also a number of other wavering "barbarians" resident in Gaul[8]. The combined armies then marched for Aurelianum (Orléans), reaching that city about June 14. Course of the battle According to the author of the Vita S. Anianus, they had reached the besieged Aurelianum literally at the last possible minute. Attila's men had made a breach in the city's walls and had positioned a party within the city. At this very moment, news of an advancing hostile army reached the Huns. They were virtually in control of the city, but to keep it meant to be besieged in it. Hence they broke camp and proceeded back homewards, doubtless looking for an advantageous spot to make a stand. Theodoric and Aetius followed in close pursuit. The two forces at last met at the Catalaunian Fields on June 20, a date first proposed by J.B. Bury[9] and since accepted by many, although some sources claim September 20.
    • devine martin
       
      the barbians were mad beast they destroyed everything
  •  
    this was one of the biggest battles ever
  • ...1 more comment...
  •  
    took place in 451. led by Flavius Aetius and Theodoric I vs Attila the Hun and his people.
  •  
    this was also called the battle of chalons it took placed in 451 b.c ... on the roman side they also had the visigoths and together they formed an allie so beat the huns ..
  •  
    this battle had another name too.it was called the battle of chalons.this battle took place in 451 b.c. on the romans side they had the visigoths. them two got together and made an allieance to beat the huns.
that Nikqa dannY Rodriguez

Alexios I Komnenos - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 4 views

  • 1056 – 15 August 1118), was Byzantine emperor from 1081 to 1118, and the founder of the Komnenian dynasty. Inheriting a collapsing empire and faced with constant warfare during his reign against both the Seljuk Turks in Asia Minor and the Normans in the western Balkans, Alexios was able to halt the Byzantine decline and begin the military, financial, and territorial recovery known as the "Komnenian restoration". His appeals to Western Europe for help against the Turks were also the catalyst that triggered the Crusades.
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      AleXios wAs empEror of The byzAntinE empiRe.hE rulEd fR0m 1081 t0 1118.hE wAs alSo f0uNdEr of dA k0mnEniAn dyNasTy.hE askEd f0r hElp fr0m dA wEstErN euRopE 2 fiqhT AqaiNst dA tuRks
    • Alberto Torres
       
      he was a kind of a coward when he the crusaders coming. he was also very senaky
  • Alexios I Komnenos
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      AlExi0s wAs A byzAtiNe EmPeroR.hE rulEd fr0m 1081 tO 1118.hE wAs ALso dA fOundEr 0f kOmnEniAn dyNasTy. hE AskEd f0R hElp fR0m dA WeSteRn eUr0pEt0 fiqHt AqaiNsT thE tuRkS
    • Alberto Torres
       
      he was the emperor for the byzantine empire.
  •  
    "1056 - 15 August 1118), was Byzantine emperor from 1081 to 1118, and the founder of the Komnenian dynasty. Inheriting a collapsing empire and faced with constant warfare during his reign against both the Seljuk Turks in Asia Minor and the Normans in the western Balkans, Alexios was able to halt the Byzantine decline and begin the military, financial, and territorial recovery known as the "Komnenian restoration". His appeals to Western Europe for help against the Turks were also the catalyst that triggered the Crusades."
  •  
    1056 - 15 August 1118), was Byzantine emperor from 1081 to 1118, and the founder of the Komnenian dynasty. Inheriting a collapsing empire and faced with constant warfare during his reign against both the Seljuk Turks in Asia Minor and the Normans in the western Balkans, Alexios was able to halt the Byzantine decline and begin the military, financial, and territorial recovery known as the "Komnenian restoration"
  •  
    1056 - 15 August 1118), was Byzantine emperor from 1081 to 1118, and the founder of the Komnenian dynasty. Inheriting a collapsing empire and faced with constant warfare during his reign against both the Seljuk Turks in Asia Minor and the Normans in the western Balkans, Alexios was able to halt the Byzantine decline and begin the military, financial, and territorial recovery known as the "Komnenian restoration"
that Nikqa dannY Rodriguez

Seljuq dynasty - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 5 views

  • The Seljuq (also Seljuq Turks[2], Seldjuks, Seldjuqs, Seljuks; in Turkish Selçuklular; in Persian: سلجوقيان Ṣaljūqīyān; in Arabic سلجوق Saljūq, or السلاجقة al-Salājiqa) were a Turco-Persian[3] [4][5][6] Sunni Muslim dynasty that ruled parts of Central Asia and the Middle East from the 11th to 14th centuries. They set up an empire, the Great Seljuq Empire, which at its height stretched from Anatolia through Persia and which was the target of the First Crusade. The dynasty had its origins in the Turcoman tribal confederations of Central Asia and marked the beginning of Turkic power in the Middle East. After arriving in Persia, the Seljuqs adopted the Persian culture[7][8][9][10][11][12] and language[13][14][15], and played an important role in the development of the Turko-Persian tradition which features "Persian culture patronized by Turkic rulers."[16] Today, they are remembered as great patrons of Persian culture, art, literature, and language[14][15][17] and are regarded by some as the cultural ancestors of the Western Turks – the present-day inhabitants of Azerbaijan, Turkey, and Turkmenistan.[citation needed]
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      The Seljuq Dynastty was a city of turk's. The turks came from turkey they named it and made it.It was part of Central Africa and Middle east two. Persians and Turk's are almost alike.
    • Alberto Torres
       
      it was a city for the turks. the turks were pagens
  • Alp Arslan humiliating Emperor Romanos IV after the Battle of Manzikert. From a 15th-century illustrated French translation of Boccacio's De Casibus Virorum Illustrium.
    • yulissa gomez
       
      this is a picture of the humiliating emperor romanos IV
  •  
    The Seljuq Dynastty was a city of turk's. The turks came from turkey they named it and made it.It was part of Central Africa and Middle east two. Persians and Turk's are almost alike.
  •  
    "The Seljuq (also Seljuq Turks[2], Seldjuks, Seldjuqs, Seljuks; in Turkish Selçuklular; in Persian: سلجوقيان Ṣaljūqīyān; in Arabic سلجوق Saljūq, or السلاجقة al-Salājiqa) were a Turco-Persian[3] [4][5][6] Sunni Muslim dynasty that ruled parts of Central Asia and the Middle East from the 11th to 14th centuries. They set up an empire, the Great Seljuq Empire, which at its height stretched from Anatolia through Persia and which was the target of the First Crusade. The dynasty had its origins in the Turcoman tribal confederations of Central Asia and marked the beginning of Turkic power in the Middle East. After arriving in Persia, the Seljuqs adopted the Persian culture[7][8][9][10][11][12] and language[13][14][15], and played an important role in the development of the Turko-Persian tradition which features "Persian culture patronized by Turkic rulers."[16] Today, they are remembered as great patrons of Persian culture, art, literature, and language[14][15][17] and are regarded by some as the cultural ancestors of the Western Turks - the present-day inhabitants of Azerbaijan, Turkey, and Turkmenistan.[citation needed]"
brandon casiano

Childeric I - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 9 views

  • Childeric I (c. 440– c. 481) was the Merovingian king of the Salian Franks from 457 until his death, and the father of Clovis. He succeeded his father Merovech as king, traditionally in 457 or 458. With his Frankish warband he was established with his capital at Tournai, on lands which he had received as a foederatus of the Romans, and for some time he kept the peace with his allies. In about 463 in Orléans, in conjunction with the Roman General Aegidius, who was based in Soissons, he defeated the Visigoths, who hoped to extend their dominion along the banks of the Loire River. After the death of Aegidius, he first assisted Comes ("count") Paul of Angers, together with a mixed band of Gallo-Romans and Franks, in defeating the Goths and taking booty. Odoacer reached Angers but Childeric arrived the next day and a battle ensued. Count Paul was killed and Childeric took the city. Childeric, having delivered Angers, followed a Saxon warband to the islands on the Atlantic mouth of the Loire, and massacred them there. In a change of alliances, he also joined forces with Odoacer, according to Gregory of Tours, to stop a band of the Alamanni who wished to invade Italy. The stories of his expulsion by the Franks, whose women he was taking; of his eight-year stay in Thuringia with King Basin and his wife Basina; of his return when a faithful servant advised him that he could safely do so by sending to him half of a piece of gold which he had broken with him; and of the arrival in Tournai of Queen Basina, whom he married, come from Gregory of Tours' Libri Historiarum (Book ii.12). He died in 481 and was buried in Tournai, leaving a son Clovis, afterwards king of the Franks.
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      The Childeric's were smart.They were very good people.I wonder if they were ever good guard. Mr. do u think they were ever good gaurds and smart people.Also who is the Salatian why did they call them selfs the salatians franks.
    • adonys conde
       
      they may have been smart but they ended up getting in to a war with the romans because the romans believed in one god and the childeric's had their believes as well
  • Childeric I (c. 440– c. 481) was the Merovingian king of the Salian Franks from 457 until his death, and the father of Clovis. He succeeded his father Merovech as king, traditionally in 457 or 458. With his Frankish warband he was established with his capital at Tournai, on lands which he had received as a foederatus of the Romans, and for some time he kept the peace with his allies.
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Childeric was the son of Merovech. Merovech was the first leader of the Franks. He was also the start of the Merovingian Dynasty. Which means Childeric would be the next Heir. After him would be Clovis his son.
    • adonys conde
       
      after Childeric's father died (Merovech) he was to yonug to be the leader so i guess Merovech's right hand man will take over till Childeric is old enough to be the leader
    • emily caba
       
      childeric's father was merovech. his dad was the leader of the franks and when he died chideric becameof the franks leader eventually
  • hilderic's tomb was discovered in 1653 (May 27) by a mason doing repairs in the church of Saint-Brice in Tournai, a city in modern Belgium, where numerous precious objects were found, including a richly ornamented sword, a torse-like bracelet,
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      he was the merovingian king of the salian franks
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      He died in 481ad.He was burried in Tournami.He had a son named Clovis.Which he left behind.
    • kimberly ramos
       
      childeric died in 481 ad. he was burried in tournami.in his tomb were found jewlery. thye killed his horse because they didnt want something of him.the only question i have is why were bees found in his tomb. because they say there were alot of bees in the tomb.
    • emily caba
       
      when someone important dies from the franks, they burry him and with all the stuff tht belongs to him
    • brandon casiano
       
      they were verey weried people
  • ...9 more annotations...
  • Childeric I
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      A bad thing about childeric is that he was a player. He thought that he owned all the women. He would seuce them all. So he got kicked out for 8 years.
    • adonys conde
       
      well he was leader but still he couldn't take all the women i mean if the women's wife found out she was having an afair with some on else her husband would freak and destroy him luckly he was kicked out insted of murderd
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      Chileric was son of Merovoch.Childeric will grow strong but there is only one problem.He thinks that all Viking women are for him.He got forced out of power for 8 years.
    • ashley hernandez
       
      Childderic I thought that all the women from his empire were all his.He seduced them as much as he can. He couldn't get enough of them. He couldn't even have at least some self control.
    • Alex Cruz
       
      Childeric l was the Merovingian king of the Salina Franks from 457 until his death , and the father of clovis.
    • emily caba
       
      childeric was part of the merovichian dynasty. he was the second one. he had a son named clovis. and he was a player.
  • Some 300 golden bees
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      I wonder those bees were used for. Because an awfull lot was found in this tomb. Along with his treasures. And sord in this tomb.
    • brandon casiano
       
      i know it was tragity
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      They new it his was his ring becaues it had an inscriptiion on it. It was in latin. Latin was a common language back then. It said this belongs to childeric.
    • adonys conde
       
      well now he can prove that some one stoll his ring if he acused someone of it
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      Salian Franks were the tribes of Childeric.They are going against the Romans.Childeric is leading the people that his dad started
  • Golden bees
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      These bees dont look like bees at all. Why dont they look like bees? Are they a different type of bees? Or did they just have a screw up while making them?
    • adonys conde
       
      thye don't look like real bees because they were dipped in gold and put together
    • KENNY BATISTA
       
      childeric was the son of cloves.
  • jewels of gold and garnet cloisonné, gold coins, a gold bull's head and a ring with the inscription CHILDERICI REGIS ("of Childeric the king"), which identified the tomb
    • brandon casiano
       
      that is cool being rich
  • were also found. Archduke Leopold William, governor of the Southern Netherlands (today's Belgium), had the find published in Latin, and the treasure went first to the Habsburgs in Vienna, then as a gift to Louis XIV, who was not impressed with them and stored them in the royal library, which became the Bibliothèque Nationale de France during the Revolution. Napoleon was more impressed with Childeric's bees when he was looking for a heraldic symbol to trump the Bourbon fleur-de-lys. He settled on Childeric's bees as symbols of the French Empire.
  • On the night of November 5–6, 1831, the treasure of Childeric was among 80 kilos of treasure stolen from the Library and melted down for the gold. A few pieces were retrieved where they had been hidden in the Seine, including two of the bees. The record of the treasure, however, now exists only in the fine engravings made at the time of its disco
  • very, and in some reproductions made for the Habsburgs.
  •  
    the childeric was a player
  • ...2 more comments...
  •  
    the chideric were smart.he was the son of merovech.merovich was teh first leader of the franks.so the means that when he died childeric would rule.but when childeric died his son clovis would rule.clovis died at the age of 45.clovis had four sons.
  •  
    messed up how he died. what idiot doesn't see that coming!?
  •  
    childeric was cloves son.
  •  
    the only thing people didnt like about childeric was that he thought he owned all the woman. he would suduce all of them. so for doing that he was kicked off. he was kicked off for 8 years.
devine martin

Middle Ages - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 11 views

  • Middle Ages
    • Jihad Little
       
      this was a time zone
    • eric santiago
       
      what do you mean by this is atime zone
    • brandon casiano
       
      i dont know
    • laverne roache
       
      WHAT ARE GUYS TALKING ABOUTTTT...
    • Guillermo Santamaria
       
      Why are we wasting time talking about this???
    • Jihad Little
       
      does anyone know who these threee are ^
    • eric santiago
       
      no I dont now who those three are maybe someone else nows who they are
    • saul PAULINO
       
      these guys are charlemagne awith popes gelasius and gregory the great. charlemagne was one of kings of the franks .. he was very important to the frank society he made alot of changes. the other 2 are popes from the holly roman empire ... they were emperors of the holly roman empire .. 
    • KENNY BATISTA
       
      ninth century depictio of charlemagne with popes gelasiums I and gregory the great...
  • The Middle Ages of European history (adjectivial form: medieval or mediæval) is a period of international history covering roughly a millennium in the 5th century through 16th centuries.
    • Alex Cruz
       
      The Middle Ages of European history is a period of international history covering roughly a millennium in the 5th century through 16th centuries
    • edward estremera
       
      the middel ages covering roughtly a millennium
    • Guillermo Santamaria
       
      RIght on Alexander!
    • devine martin
       
      middle ages are far back with empires and kings and massive battles.
  • ...3 more annotations...
  • Middle Ages
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      The Middle Ages is as they say from Europeon history. It is a part from that time. Obviously in the middle. In Rome it was the beginning of the Fall of the Roman Empire. The Barbarians were very powerful at that time. The Romans were very weak. So it is a safe bet of who will win. But that was only the start
    • saul PAULINO
       
      these guys are charlemagne awith popes gelasius and gregory the great  .. charlemagne wat the first emperor of the franks 
    • alexi viera
       
      the middle ages takes place in europe.
  •  
    i know who they are
  •  
    it was a time zone..The Middle Age history is a period of international history covering roughly a millennium in the 5th century through 16th centuries..
alondra morillo

Science in the Middle Ages - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 4 views

  • In the Middle Ages,[1] science progressed dramatically from the time of antiquity in areas as diverse as astronomy, medicine, and mathematics. Whereas the ancient cultures of the world (i.e. those prior to the fall of Rome and the dawn of Islam) had developed many of the foundations of science, it was during the Middle Ages that the scientific method was born and science became a formal discipline separate from philosophy.[2][3][4] There were scientific discoveries throughout the world, as in the Islamic world, in the Mediterranean basin, China and India, while from the 12th century onwards, the scientific development in Western Europe began to catch up again. The Byzantine Empire, which was the most sophisticated culture during antiquity, suffered dramatic losses limiting its scientific prowess during the Medieval period. Christian Western Europe had suffered a catastrophic loss of knowledge following the fall of the Western Roman Empire. But thanks to the Church scholars such as Aquinas and Buridan, the West carried on at least the spirit of scientific inquiry which would later lead to Europe's taking the lead in science during the Scientific Revolution using translations of medieval works.
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      there sience was very advanced
    • alondra morillo
       
      science progressed dramatically from the time of antiquity in areas as diverse as astronomy,medicine,and mathematics.
  •  
    there sience was very very advanced lol
  •  
    there science was very good and very sophisticated
  •  
    science progressed dramatically from the time of antiquity in areas as diverse as astronomy, medicine, and mathematics.
Steven Ramos

Greek fire - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 10 views

  • Greek fire
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      Greek fire was the most dangourase fire to play with. when you put oil on someone and throw the greek fire you will burn. nothing cazn save you. not even water!
    • kimberly ramos
       
      was not funn to play with. would burn right through your bones.
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      i wish i could do that to my enamys
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      Greek fire is a fire that if it touches you it wont come of not even with water.That fire is very strong.Romans used that.If that fire touches you it burns you till your bones.
    • devine martin
       
      greek fire is like burning something with regular fire put wont come and burn right threw your skin and water wont to nothing but put it out and you will still be on fire.
    • jonathan perez
       
      greek fire could never come off u no how regular fire u can take out with water but not greek fire. greek fire could not come off with water it stays on and it will burn u.
    • Steven Ramos
       
      Greek fire was very dangerous.Once you set it it would burn out until that certin object completely destroyed.Many army used greek fire as one og there stratagies.A very good stratagie in matter of fact
  • ncendiary arrows and pots
    • devine martin
       
      usally you can put the fire on arrows to. you would need oil to keep the fire on it.
  • Greek fire was an incendiary weapon used by the Byzantine Empire.
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Greek fire was a very dangerous weapon used in battles. It was found by the greek obviously but once they used it a lot other places did as well. For example Rome used it a lot. Greek fire was a type of fire that when you get it on you it will start burning your skin. It cannot come off. It was very useful in battle. I say that because you could get rid of people easlily that way. I remember we saw an example of Greek fire in the movie Gladiator. In the beginning there was a man full of fire and screams everywhere. :o
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      Greek fire was made by the greeks. It was made to last for as long as 12 hours sometimes evn more. It was made of a tar like substance . The fire was used by maney people. And it was used in maney wars. It would be used to flame arrows and throw from those big catapolts.
    • jessica dejesus
       
      Greek fire was a very dangerous weapon used in battles. It was found by the greek obviously but once they used it a lot other places did as well. For example Rome used it a lot. Greek fire was a type of fire that when you get it on you it will start burning your skin.
    • Steven Ramos
       
      Many people in the byzantine empire used greek fire greek fire was one of the most dangerous wepons used in a battle.A stratagie was that u would burn bolders with greek fire and send it over with catapults.
  • ...9 more annotations...
  • The Byzantines typically used it in naval battles to great effect as it could continue burning even on water.
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      This was true. That geek fire would not stop burning . Even if you use water. That is why the greeks desighned it . So they couldburn something and it wont go out for a long long long time.
    • jessica dejesus
       
      This was true. That geek fire would not stop burning . Even if you use water. That is why the greeks desighned it . So they couldburn something and it wont go out for a long long long time.
    • Steven Ramos
       
      greek fire was not funrable to water.It would penetrate for some strange reason.Greek fire is the most dangerous fire you can ever use.If you set that fire on your skin its over for you because you wouldent be able to put it out.Just prepare for the worse.
  • It burned on water, and, according to some interpretations, was ignited by water. In addition, as numerous writers testify, it could be extinguished only by a few substances, such as sand, which deprived it of oxygen, strong vinegar, or old urine, presumably by some sort of chemical reaction.[30][31]
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      Wow those are some strange things to put out greek fire. And probably very rare things during this time of the world. I mean who in the world is going to be carying old pee around. And there probably is not a whole lot of sand around. So i would say that greek fire is indesructable.
  • In its earliest form, Greek fire was hurled onto enemy forces by firing a burning cloth-wrapped ball, perhaps containing a flask, using a form of light catapult, most probably a seaborne variant of the Roman light catapult or onager.[citation needed
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      That is so cool .Those grenades must have been very effective. Because they were filled with greek fire and then they were thrown .And if they broke on the floor than they must have really screwed up that area that got hit with the grenade.
  • Byzantines
  • Byzantines
  • Byzantines
  • Byzantines
  • ntinople.[11] If this is not due to chronological confusion of the events of the siege, it may suggest that Kallinikos merely introduced an improved version of an established weapon.[12] The historian James Partington further th
  • Use by the Byzantines
    • Steven Ramos
       
      The byzantine was one of those countrys that really liked to use greek fire.That was one of there most use wepons. In a matter of fact i think they were the most common country to use greek fire.Byzantine would throw arrow with fire on them.
  •  
    "Greek fire was an incendiary weapon used by the Byzantine Empire. "
that Nikqa dannY Rodriguez

Mongolia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 2 views

  • Mongolia
    • jessica dejesus
       
      1347 the mongoliains where in chyna and they Where UnStapoble!!!!!!!!!!!
    • Alberto Torres
       
      they were chinnese soldiers. theyer empire was bigger than the roman empires
  • Mongolia
    • jaida pacheco
       
      Mongolia is a landlocked country in East and Central Asia. It borders Russia to the north and the People's Republic of China to the south, east and west. Although Mongolia does not share a border with Kazakhstan, its western-most point is only 38 kilometres (24 mi) from Kazakhstan's eastern tip. Ulan Bator, the capital and largest city, is home to about 38% of the population. Mongolia's political system is a parliamentary republic.The area of what is now Mongolia has been ruled by various nomadic empires, including the Xiongnu, the Xianbei, the Rouran, the Gökturks, and others. The Mongol Empire was founded by Genghis Khan in 1206. After the collapse of the Yuan Dynasty, the Mongols returned to their earlier patterns. In the 16th and 17th centuries, Mongolia came under the influence of Tibetan Buddhism. At the end of the 17th century, most of Mongolia had been incorporated into the area ruled by the Qing Dynasty. During the collapse of the Qing Dynasty in 1911, Mongolia declared independence, but had to struggle until 1921 to firmly establish de-facto independence from the Republic of China, and until 1945 to gain international recognition.
that Nikqa dannY Rodriguez

Mecca - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 22 views

  • Mecca
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      mecca is the most holy city for islam
    • jonathan perez
       
      mecca was the holyiest city in islam and in the muslem religion
    • Jihad Little
       
      they say muslims have to visit mecca once before they die!
    • Jihad Little
       
      it is the holiest islamic city
    • emily caba
       
      mecca is a holy city for muslims
    • jessica dejesus
       
      mecca is the most holy city for islam it is the holiest islamic city
  • ...17 more annotations...
  • According to Islamic tradition, the history of Makkah goes back to Abraham who built the Kaaba with the help of his eldest son Ishmael in around 2000 BCE when the inhabitants of what was then known as Bakkah had fallen away from the original monotheism of Abraham through the influence of the Amelkites
  • Mecca was led by local sharifs until 1924 when the Ottoman Empire collapsed and it came under the rule of the Saudis.[4] In its modern period, Makkah has seen tremendous expansion in size and infrastructure.
    • yulissa gomez
       
      mecca she was lead by the local sahrifs until 1924 when the ottoman empire collapsed and it came under the rule of the saudis.
  • Muhammad
    • Jihad Little
       
      muhammad was a great inspration to the islamic
    • brandon casiano
       
      muhammad is only a messinger it hink
  • Mecca
    • Jihad Little
       
      some days of the year mecca is filled with thousands of people praying to ala
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      Mecca was a place where u prayed alot.If you lived there u prayed 5 times a day.Wen the people from there went somewhereelse they would pray facing mecca.
    • janay harris
       
      Mecca is a place thhat everyone thatwas muslim had to go too before they died. it was called the holyest place in islam.there were hundreds of people going there almost everyday to pray and worship.
    • yulissa gomez
       
      mecca was a place were you prayed 5 times a day
  • The modern day city is the capital of Saudi Arabia's Mecca Province,
    • brandon casiano
       
      they sned a massege theres only one god
  • Weather data for Mecca Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Record high °C (°F) 37.0 (99) 38.3 (101) 42.0 (108) 44.7 (112) 49.4 (121) 49.4 (121) 49.8 (122) 49.6 (121) 49.4 (121) 46.8 (116) 40.8 (105) 37.8 (100) 49.8 (122) Average high °C (°F) 30.2 (86) 31.4 (89) 34.6 (94) 38.5 (101) 41.9 (107) 43.7 (111) 42.8 (109) 42.7 (109) 42.7 (109) 39.9 (104) 35.0 (95) 31.8 (89) 43.7 (111) Daily mean °C (°F) 23.9 (75) 24.5 (76) 27.2 (81) 30.8 (87) 34.3 (94) 35.7 (96) 35.8 (96) 35.6 (96) 35.0 (95) 32.1 (90) 28.3 (83) background: rgb(25
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      This is the months and the climate in mecca.
  • Mecca (pronounced /ˈmɛkə/), also spelled Makkah (English: /ˈmækə/; Arabic: مكة‎ Makka and in full: Arabic: مكّة المكرمة‎ transliterated Makkah al-Mukarramah [mækːæt ælmukarːamæ]) is the holiest meeting site of the Islamic religion, closely followed by Madinah.[citation needed] The city is modern, cosmopolitan and while being closed to non-Muslims, is nonetheless ethnically diverse
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      the mecca is part of the islam religion
  • ccording to Islamic tradition, the history of Mecca goes back to Abraham who built the Kaaba with the help of his eldest son Ishmael in around 2000 BCE when the inhabitants of what was then known as Bakkah had fallen away from the original monotheism of Abraham through the influence of the Amelkites.[15] Over time, the Kaaba had become a repository for the idols and tribal dieties of Arabia's pagan tribes. Mecca's most important pagan diety was Hubal, which had been placed there by the ruling Quraysh tribe[16][17] and remained until the 7th century AD.
  • Masjid al-Haram, the center of Mecca, and the source of its prominence Nickname(s): Umm Al Qura (Mother of Villages)
    • yulissa gomez
       
      this is picture of the center of mecca.
  • According to Islamic tradition, the history of Mecca goes back to Abraham who built the Kaaba with the help of his eldest son Ishmael in around 2000 BCE when the inhabitants of what was then known as Bakkah had fallen away from the original monotheism of Abraham through the influence of the Amelkites.[
    • laverne roache
       
      The mecca was really important to the muslems.Thats were they prayed. They prayed 5 times a day.It look very cool inside.
  • Mecca
    • jaida pacheco
       
      It is the holiest meeting site of the Islamic religion, closely followed by Medina. The city is modern, cosmopolitan and while being closed to non-Muslims, is nonetheless ethnically diverse.
    • Jihad Little
       
      muslims have to vist here at least one time before they pass away
    • omar pichardo
       
      when the muzzlum pray they face mecca
    • jessica dejesus
       
      Why DId Dey EveR WhEre THeM WhiTe ThiNgYS? THeY LoOKed AllL DaH SamE All THt NoT GOoDd
  • Mecca
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Mecca is the holyest place for the Muslims. After all that is where Muhammad started the religion. There is a big tent that is called tha Kaaba there. Before the people in Mecca who did not support the Islamic religion and culture did not like Muhammad and his followers. Muhammad and his companions, now 10,000 strong, decided to march into Mecca. However, instead of continuing their fight, the city of Mecca surrendered to Muhammad and his followers, who rather than seeking revenge for years of severe persecution, declared amnesty for the inhabitants.
    • devine martin
       
      mecca was a big holy city
  • The city is modern, cosmopolitan and while being closed to non-Muslims, is nonetheless ethnically diverse
  •  
    Islamic tradition attributes the beginning of Mecca to Ishmael's descendants. In the 7th century, the Islamic prophet Muhammad proclaimed Islam in the city which was by then an important trading center. After 966, Mecca was led by local sharifs until 1924 when the Ottoman Empire collapsed and it came under the rule of the Saudis.In its modern period, Mecca has seen tremendous expansion in size and infrastructure.
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    was a big city
stacy flores

Black Death - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 23 views

  • The Black Death
    • laverne roache
       
      This look like a scary death.Even the people in that photo. Also i would not like to go throw that. Thats very werid
    • yulissa gomez
       
      these black detah look scary to people back then
    • kimberly ramos
       
      BlaCk Death Was One Of the Deadliest Pandemics in Human HistOry. It Was Caused By Bacteria It spread through the mediterranean nand europe
    • chris corporan
       
      black death was really deadly
    • daniel arocho
       
      it was crazy!! i wouldnt want to go threw that or experience it. i wouldnt even want to see that happen. i couldnt imagine it. so i feel bad for the people who had to experience it.
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      This was the time the world was consumed by utter chaos.
  • . Scientists and historians at the beginning of the 20th century assumed that the Black Death was an outbreak of the same diseases, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis and spread by fleas which primarily made use of highly mobile small animal populations like that of the black rat (Rattus rattus).
    • yulissa gomez
       
      why did the scientists and the historians at the beginning of the 20th century assumed thst the black death was an outbreak of the same diseases and coused by the bacterium of the yersia pestis and spread by the fleas .also why was it made use of the highly mobile small animal populations like the black rat?????
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      The plague was a disease with the bacteria called yersia pestis. It spread by fleas and rats. It was dangerous becauce if you are a soldier and you are on a horse, the horse probably has fleas and it could jump on you and bite you. It was a disease that started out with little bumps. It is called the black death because the little bumps soon turned black. A doctor called Guy de Chaulliac was researching this disease. While looking over th patients, he caught it himself. He looked at his research and was able to heal himself. He wrote this book about diseases. I think it was called the book of surgery. It was good enough to help people out for 300 years after that time. It's funny because the people that we need the most are the people that die first. They risk their lives to help us.
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      So almost all of europe was wiped out.Killing thosands.Only the rich had a slightly greater chance of survival.Basicaly no one was really safe.
  • The Black Death 1was one of the deadliest pandemics in human history , peaking in Europe between 1348 and 1350. It is widely thought to have been an outbreak of bubonic plague caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis , but this view has recently been challenged. Usually thought to have started in Central Asia , it had reached the Crimea by 1346 and from there, probably carried by fleas residing on the black rats that were regular passengers on merchant ships , it spread throughout the Mediterranean and Europe
  • ...23 more annotations...
  • Black Death
    • jaida pacheco
       
      The plague is thought to have returned every generation with varying virulence and mortality until the 1700s. During this period, more than 100 plague epidemics swept across Europe. On its return in 1603, the plague killed 38,000 Londoners. Other notable 17th-century outbreaks were the Italian Plague of 1629-1631, and the Great Plague of Seville (1647-1652), the Great Plague of London (1665-1666), and the Great Plague of Vienna (1679). There is some controversy over the identity of the disease, but in its virulent form, after the Great Plague of Marseille in 1720-1722, the Great Plague of 1738 (which hit eastern Europe), and the Russian plague of 1770-1772, it seems to have disappeared from Europe during the 19th century.
    • jaida pacheco
       
      The plague disease, generally thought to be caused by Yersinia pestis, is enzootic (commonly present) in populations of ground rodents (most specifically, the bobac variety of marmot) in Central Asia, but it is not entirely clear where the 14th-century pandemic started. The popular theory places the first cases in the steppes of Central Asia, although some speculate that it originated around northern India, and others, such as the historian Michael W. Dols, argue that the historical evidence concerning epidemics in the Mediterranean and specifically the Plague of Justinian point to a probability that the Black Death originated in Africa and spread to Central Asia, where it then became entrenched among the rodent population. Nevertheless, from Central Asia it was carried east and west along the Silk Road, by Mongol armies and traders making use of the opportunities of free passage within the Mongol Empire offered by the Pax Mongolica.
  • deadliest pandemics in human history,
  • in Europe between 1348 and 1350.
    • chris corporan
       
      they called yersinia pestis
    • chris corporan
       
      killed many people they just made a big hole and just but people in the hole in sicily
    • kevin cruz
       
      the black death was one of the worst diease`s back then in there time
    • daniel arocho
       
      yea it was very terrafying. there was a very large hole in the grown and then they will put a dead body and then they will putdirt then more dead bodys and more dirt. people were terrafyed by that look. so they we weak.
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      The thought the Jews were the reason for this.Almost always blaming the Jews for everything
  • thought to have been an outbreak of bubonic plague caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis,
    • Mark Ramos
       
      black death had started in western china with the mongolians. the mongolians had past it on to the others by traveling to other places with this disease. sadly this disease was contagious. it was difficult to know if a person has the black death. it starts out as a bad cold. then it horibly changes. once a black spot on your body is visible, then you only havfe a few days left before you're dead.
  • The Black Death is categorized into three specific types of plague: bubonic plague (infection in the lymph nodes, or [hence] buboes), pneumonic plague (the infection in the lungs), and septicemic plague (the infection in the blood and the most deadly of the three
  • Black Deat
  • Black Death
    • kevin cruz
       
      the black death looked like the killing version of the chicken pocks or the chicken pocks
    • daniel arocho
       
      yes it did. it was very deadly. It took out a huge population. Many peolle would have gotten it.
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      The black death was a very deadly desease. It was also a very hideous desease. It was kind of like huge pimples. But they were black. And they were full of green puss.
  • The Black Death was one of the deadliest pandemics in human history, peaking in Europe between 1348 and 1350. It is widely thought to have been an outbreak of bubonic plague caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, but this view has recently been challenged. Usually thought to have started in Central Asia, it had reached the Crimea by 1346. From there, probably carried by fleas residing on the black rats that were regular passengers on merchant ships, it spread throughout the Mediterranean and Europe. The Black Death is estimated to have killed 30% to 60% of Europe's population, reducing the world's population from an estimated 450 million to between 350 and 375 million in 1400. This has been seen as creating a series of religious, social and economic upheavals which had profound effects on the course of European history. It took 150 years for Europe's population to recover. The plague returned at various times, resulting in a larger number of deaths, until it left Europe in the 19th century.
    • johnathan sulikowski
       
      the black death was caused by infected flee that would bite someone then give them the plague.then the flee would move one to other people.this killed over 50% of europe.
  • The Black Death is categorized into three specific types of plague: bubonic plague (infection in the lymph nodes, or [hence] buboes), pneumonic plague (the infection in the lungs), and septicemic plague (the infection in the blood and the most deadly of the three). Scientists and historians at the beginning of the 20th century assumed that the Black Death was an outbreak of the same diseases, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis and spread by fleas which primarily made use of highly mobile small animal populations like that of the black rat (Rattus rattus). Once infected by the Yersinia pestis bacterium, it is estimated that victims would die within three to seven days.[1] However, this view has recently been questioned by some scientists and historians,[2] and some researchers, examining historical records of the spread of disease,[3][4] believe that the illness was, in fact, a viral hemorrhagic fever.
    • johnathan sulikowski
       
      there were three types of plague.there names were bubonic plague, pneumonic plague, and septicemic plague. Animals like black rats would carry the plague.
  • he plague is thought to have returned every generation with varying virulence and mortality until the 1700s.[16] During this period, more than 100 plague epidemics swept across Europe.[4] On its return in 1603, the plague killed 38,000 Londoners.[17] Other notable 17th-century outbreaks were the Italian Plague of 1629–1631, and the Great Plague of Seville (1647–1652), the Great Plague of London (1665–1666),[18] and the Great Plague of Vienna (1679). There is some controversy over the identity of the disease, but in its virulent form, after the Great Plague of Marseille in 1720–1722,[19] the Great Plague of 1738 (which hit eastern Europe), and the Russian plague of 1770-1772, it seems to have disappeared from Europe during the 19th century.
    • johnathan sulikowski
       
      the plague retured 100 more times after this.it retured in 1603 it killed 38000 people in london.there were the great plague a of italy, seville, london, 1738, and the great plague of russia.
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      Its actually still around cuz some people are stupied and ignor thier illness
  • In England, in the absence of census figures, historians propose a range of pre-incident population figures from as high as 7 million to as low as 4 million in 1300,[51] and a post-incident population figure as low as 2 million.[52] By the end of 1350 the Black Death had subsided, but it never really died out in England over the next few hundred years: there were further outbreaks in 1361–62, 1369, 1379–83, 1389–93, and throughout the first half of the 15th century.[53] The plague often killed 10% of a community in less than a year—in the worst epidemics, such as at Norwich in 1579 and Newcastle upon Tyne in 1636, as many as 30 or 40%. The most general outbreaks in Tudor and Stuart England, all coinciding with years of plague in Germany and the Low Countries, seem to have begun in 1498, 1535, 1543, 1563, 1589, 1603, 1625, and 1636.[54]
    • johnathan sulikowski
       
      the black death brought the poulation in england from 7 millon to 2 millon
  • The plague disease, generally thought to be caused by Yersinia pestis, is enzootic (commonly present) in populations of ground rodents (most specifically, the bobac variety of marmot)[23] in Central Asia, but it is not entirely clear where the 14th-century pandemic started. The popular theory places the first cases in the steppes of Central Asia, although some speculate that it originated around northern India, and others, such as the historian Michael W. Dols, argue that the historical evidence concerning epidemics in the Mediterranean and specifically the Plague of Justinian point to a probability that the Black Death originated in Africa and spread to Central Asia, where it then became entrenched among the rodent population.[24] Nevertheless, from Central Asia it was carried east and west along the Silk Road, by Mongol armies and traders making use of the opportunities of free passage within the Mongol Empire offered by the Pax Mongolica. It was reportedly first introduced to Europe at the trading city of Caffa in the Crimea in 1347. After a protracted siege, during which the Mongol army under Jani Beg was suffering the disease, they catapulted the infected corpses over the city walls to infect the inhabitants. The Genoese traders fled, taking the plague by ship into Sicily and the south of Europe, when it spread.[25] Whether or not this hypothesis is accurate, it is clear that several pre-existing conditions such as war, famine, and weather contributed to the severity of the Black Death. In China, the 13th century Mongol conquest disrupted farming and trading, and led to widespread famine. The population dropped from approximately 120 to 60 million.[26] The 14th-century plague is estimated to have killed one third of the population of China.[27]
    • johnathan sulikowski
       
      the plague disase was genaraly caused by yersinia pestis.it is commonly present in places where there are ground rodents.the plague origonaly started in mongol.
  • Black Death
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      You could have caught the black death by the ship rats. Or by the fleas. The fleas were the main souse of the black death. The fleas would mostly bite the animals in the wild. And sometimes they would bite the common household pets. Like the cat. And while people had there cats close to there face and were breathing in the cough of there catthey catch the desaes and sometimes without knowing.
  • 3.1 Bubonic infection
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      The bubanic infection or the bubonic plague is also known as the black death. It was spread to almost around the entire world. Or europe. It was a heart recking deasease . And it was like a chain of people dieing. Becasue there would first be a person who has it then family members go to help the one sick. Then they get sick and they spread it to more people. And then those people spread it to more people and then they spread it to more and more peple .
  • The Brotherhood of the Flagellants, a movement said to number up to 800,000, reached its peak of popularity.[50]
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      Flagalents were very beloved people to god . They were people who went through the streets and whip them selfs. They would use whips used out of leather and had little spikes at the bottom of the strips of leather. They would treat them selfs as jesus was treated. They di this so that god would forgive there sins.
    • stacy flores
       
      that must of ben hard on europe.Every thing must of gotten crazy
  • Some historians believe the pandemic began in China or Central Asia (one such location is Lake Issyk Kul)[5] in the lungs of the bobac variety of marmot, spreading to fleas, to rats, and eventually to humans.[6] In the late 1320s or 1330s, merchants and soldiers carried it over the caravan routes until in 1346 it reached the Crimea in South Eastern Europe. Other scholars believe the plague was endemic in that area. In either case, from Crimea the plague spread to Western Europe and North Africa during the 1340s.[7][8] The total number of deaths worldwide is estimated at 75 million people,[9] approximately 25–50 million of which occurred in Europe.[10][11] The Black Death is estimated to have killed 30% to 60% of Europe's population.[12][13][14] It may have reduced the world's population from an estimated 450 million to between 350 and 375 million in 1400.[15]
    • stacy flores
       
      the plague was spreeding fast becuse the ship that came from infected contries were bringing rats and they were caring flies
  • The three forms of plague brought an array of signs and symptoms to those infected. The septicemic plague is a form of "blood poisoning," and pneumonic plague is an airborne plague that attacks the lungs before the rest of the body. The classic sign of bubonic plague was the appearance of buboes in the groin, the neck and armpits, which oozed pus and bled. Most victims died within four to seven days after infection.
    • stacy flores
       
      thats scary that you know that youring going to die beause there is medication
  • The plague repeatedly returned to haunt Europe and the Mediterranean throughout the 14th to 17th centuries, and although bubonic plague still occurs in isolated cases today, the Great Plague of London in 1665–1666 is generally recognised as one of the last major outbreaks.
    • stacy flores
       
      thats scary that the plague can still happen today
  •  
    The Black Death was one of the deadliest pandemics in human history, peaking in Europe between 1348 and 1350. It is widely thought to have been an outbreak of bubonic plague caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, but this view has recently been challenged. Usually thought to have started in Central Asia, it had reached the Crimea by 1346 and from there, probably carried by fleas residing on the black rats that were regular passengers on merchant ships, it spread throughout the Mediterranean and Europe. The Black Death is estimated to have killed 30% to 60% of Europe's population, reducing the world's population from an estimated 450 million to between 350 and 375 million in 1400. This has been seen as creating a series of religious, social and economic upheavals which had profound effects on the course of European history. It took 150 years for Europe's population to recover. The plague returned at various times, resulting in a larger number of deaths, until it left Europe in the 19th century.
  •  
    The black death was horrorid disease. Thousands died everyday. This disease moved fast and started out in China and the mongos brought it to europe. The disease was also carried by fleas on black rats that traveled on the merchant ships.
  •  
    Things went insane during this time. People's emotions and fears got the best of them . You would be acussed of being a witch or if you were a Jew you would be killed and tortured. It was a unbearable time for them all.
kimberly ramos

Visigoths - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 4 views

  • Visigoths
    • laverne roache
       
      VISIGOTHIC WERE ONE OF THE TWO MAIN BRANCHES. OF WHAT REMAINS OF THE VISIGOTHS IN SPAIN AND PORTUGAL. THERE ALSO SEVERAL CHURCHES AND INCEASING NUMBER. THEY WERE THE FIRST TO FIND NEW CITIES AND PEOPLE.
    • Steven Ramos
       
      The visigoth started of as not that big of a deal.Later on they became larger than other country's.And it was true that they were the first one to find cities people.It was to be known that portugal and spain are were the visigoth use to live.
    • kimberly ramos
       
      they were not that big of a deal in the beginning.but then they were. i say that just because their land was getting bigger and bigger.they became a huge deal because other people wanted their land.they became the first to find cities peoples
    • devine martin
       
      visigoths had all the land and killed rome there one power full army.
    • kimberly ramos
       
      the visigoths were one of the two main branches.at first they were nothing big of a deal. but then people started making it a huge deal. just because there land was getting bigger and bigger. also there enimies were the romans. the visigoths killed the romans. the romans were one huge powerful army.
  • Eventually the Visigoths were settled in southern 3Gaul as foederati of the Romans, the reasons for which are still subjects for debate among scholars. They soon fell out with their hosts and established their own kingdom with its capital at
    • Steven Ramos
       
      The visigoth soon settled in southern Gaul.So nobody really knows. They are now debated by scholars.But they still established their kingdom in the capital Toulouse.
  • romanized Visigoths first emerged as a distinct people during the fourth century, initially in the Balkans, where they participated in several wars with Rome.
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  • A Visigothic army under Alaric I eventually moved into Italy and famously sacked Rome in 410.
  • Of what remains of the Visigoths in Spain and Portugal there are several churches and an increasing number of archaeological finds, but most notably a large number of Spanish, Portuguese, and other Romance language given names and surnames. The Visigoths were the only people to found new cities in western Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire and before the rise of the Carolingians. Until the Late Middle Ages, the greatest Visigothic legacy, which is no longer in use, was their law code, the Liber iudiciorum, which formed the basis for legal procedure in most of Christian Iberia for centuries after their kingdom's demise.
  •  
    I remember when we learning about emperors from the Roman Empire it said that most of them were killed by the Goths.
  •  
    the visigoths lived in southern gaul.the king of the visigoths is alaric. in 508 A.D alaric is killed by clovius himself and clovius becomes consul of the empire.
devine martin

Genghis Khan - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 6 views

  • Genghis Khan
    • ashley hernandez
       
      When he was just 9 years old his father got poisoned by the Tartars.Ghengis is going after the Tartars for what they did to his father.The Mongolians are about to wipe out from the face of the earth in just 2 years.Ghengis and his people hate the Tartars.
  • Genghis Khan
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Genghis Khan was a barbarian. It was in his blood. His father got poisoned. After he died his mother told him that he has to seek for revenge which he did. He was a very famous Mongol. He was a threat to everyone. Even when Allaric found out he was coming he was terrified.
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      He was 9 years old when his father died.
    • Steven Ramos
       
      Gengis khan was a furosious barbarian.His father was poisened.He wanted revenge of who ever did that.He was one of the most famous Mongolians.
    • YaniCristal !!
       
      he was a barbarian. he was nine years old when his father died by being poisened.
  • Genghis Khan
    • Steven Ramos
       
      Gengis Khan was born in 1162 c.He diedd at age 65.His father's name was Yesukhi.His mother's name was Ho'elun.Gengis Khan looks Chinese to me.
    • laverne roache
       
      YES HE ODES LOOK CHINESE, HE LOOKS FUNNY LOOKING LOL.
    • edward estremera
       
      he dose look chinees lol but he was nine when his father died
    • Guillermo Santamaria
       
      Laverne do you know that in the internet when you type in all caps it means you are screaming?
    • YaniCristal !!
       
      lol santamaria. Anywaysz gengis khan died at the age of 65. he was very lucky because people usually die at the ages between 40 and 50.
    • KENNY BATISTA
       
      he was born 1162 and died at the age 65 i forgot what year.-
    • Genesis Nunez
       
      is true he was lucky to die at the age of 65 becouse men mostly died age 40 to 50
    • devine martin
       
      he looks chinese but he got piosned and that really sad and he was only 9 and father was piosned
  • ...3 more annotations...
  • To do so, he consulted among others with Christian missionaries
    • Steven Ramos
       
      I never knew Gengis Khan consulted christian missionary.Missonary is when people talk about their religon.If you were a christian you would have to go to other countries and talk about you religon.You are trying to convince people to be like you.To be in your religon.I say let people think what they want to think.If you dont belive in something dont belive in it.Thier shoundent be any missionaries.If your a christian you belive in your god.If your a muslim you belive in your god.I wouldent be able to be a pagin because i only belive in one god.
  • Mongol Empire
    • Steven Ramos
       
      I never knew mongol had their own empire.I thought it was a tribe.A tribe that had their army.I guess if they had empror and if they did what was the most famos emperor in the mongol empire.
    • KENNY BATISTA
       
      he was born 1162 and he died 1227 at the age 65 his fathers name was yesukhei and his mothers name is ho'elun and his full name was genghis khan birthname(temujiin).
  •  
    Gengis Khan was born in 1162 c.He diedd at age 65.His father's name was Yesukhi.His mother's name was Ho'elun.his father by being poisoned by the tartars . he did not like tht so genghis attacked them . his and his people did not like the tartars ..
  •  
    his father died when he was 9
kimberly ramos

Paganism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 3 views

  • Paganism
  • Paganism (from Latin paganus, meaning "country dweller", "rustic")[1] is a blanket term used to refer to various non Judeo-Christian religions, however there are various differing definitions as to what religions can actually be defined as being paganism, with no consensus as to which is correct.[
  • Pagan
    • kimberly ramos
       
      there are many different paganism. paganism are religions. there were non-abrahammic religion. another onw was non judeo-christian.
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  • Etymology
  • The term pagan is from the Latin paganus, an adjective originally meaning "rural", "rustic" or "of the country."
  • (i) The older sense of classical Latin pāgānus is "of the country, rustic" (also as noun). It has been argued that the transferred use reflects the fact that the ancient idolatry lingered on in the rural villages and hamlets after Christianity had been accepted in the towns and cities of the Roman Empire; cf. Orosius Histories 1. Prol. "Ex locorum agrestium compitis et pagis pagani vocantur." From its earliest beginnings, Christianity spread much more quickly in major urban areas (like Antioch, Alexandria, Corinth, Rome) than in the countryside (in fact, the early church was almost entirely urban), and soon the word for "country dweller" became synonymous with someone who was "not a Christian," giving rise to the modern meaning of "Pagan." This may, in part, have had to do with the closeness to nature of rural people, who may have been more resistant to the new ideas of Christianity than those who lived in major urban centers and were cut off from the cycles of nature and the forms of spirituality associated with them. However, it may have also resulted from early Christian missionaries focusing their efforts within major population centers (e.g., St. Paul), rather than throughout an expansive, yet sparsely populated, countryside (hence, the Latin term suggesting "uneducated country folk") until a bit later on. (ii) The more common meaning of classical Latin pāgānus is "civilian, non-militant" (adjective and noun). Christians called themselves mīlitēs, "enrolled soldiers" of Christ, members of his militant church, and applied to non-Christians the term applied by soldiers to all who were "not enrolled in the army". (iii) The sense "heathen" arose from an interpretation of paganus as denoting a person who was outside a particular group or community, hence "not of the city" or "rural"; cf. Orosius Histories 1. Prol. "ui alieni a civitate dei..pagani vocantur." See C. Mohrmann, Vigiliae Christianae 6 (1952) 9ff.
  • Heathen is from Old English hæðen "not Christian or Jewish",
  • Both "pagan" and "heathen" have historically been used as a pejorative by adherents of monotheistic religions (such as Judaism, Christianity and Islam) to indicate a disbeliever in their religion, although in modern times it is not always used as a pejorative.
  • "Paganism" frequently refers to the religions of classical antiquity, most notably Greek mythology or Roman religion, and can be used neutrally or admiringly by those who refer to those complexes of belief. However, until the rise of Romanticism and the general acceptance of freedom of religion in Western civilization,
KENNY BATISTA

Islamic Golden Age - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 2 views

  • During this period, artists, engineers, scholars, poets, philosophers, geographers and traders in the Islamic world contributed to the arts, agriculture, economics, industry, law, literature, navigation, philosophy, sciences, sociology, and technology, both by preserving earlier traditions and by adding inventions and innovations of their own
    • edward estremera
       
      the muslums were realy smart
  • Islamic Golden Age
    • Alex Cruz
       
      The Islamic Golden age or the Islamic Renaisance is traditonally dated from the 9th to 13th centuries A.D , for 400 years but has extended to the 15th century by recent scholarship
  • The Islamic Golden Age
    • KENNY BATISTA
       
      the islamic empire was some now larger than roman empire.algebra was invented by the aribs and the word aljebra is like a god word.
eric santiago

Muhammad - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 43 views

  • Muhammad
    • KENNY BATISTA
       
      muhamid was born 570 ad born in saudi aravia.
    • Alex Cruz
       
      Muhammad was the founder of Islam and is regarded by Muslims as a messenger and prophet of god
    • jonathan perez
       
      muhammad was the created and the founder of the islam religion
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      He was born in 570 ad in saudi aravia.he was a founder of islam.he was a messanger of musslums.
    • eric santiago
       
      yes, that is true
    • nyasia soler
       
      muhammed was born in arabian city of mecca and was orphaned and then was brought up to the care of his uncle abu talbi
    • devine martin
       
      he was born 570 ad that a long time ago.
    • janay harris
       
      muhammad was a very slick man when it came to fighting. but balian was also wise. but mahammad was a smart man
    • emily caba
       
      he was the founder of islam and he was the messanger
    • yordanka raymond
       
      Muhammad was born in 570 AD. He died but people say he didnt die he roll to the hands of god. They think his going to come back one of these days. They dont think his dead
    • ceferinne polanco
       
      muhammed was the messenger of god 4 the musslums
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      he was a orphan
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      he was an orphan
    • jaida pacheco
       
      The Arabian Peninsula was largely arid and volcanic, making agriculture difficult except near oases or springs. The landscape was thus dotted with towns and cities, two prominent ones being Mecca and Medina. Medina was a large flourishing agricultural settlement, while Mecca was an important financial center for many surrounding tribes. Communal life was essential for survival in the desert conditions, as people needed support against the harsh environment and lifestyle. Tribal grouping was encouraged by the need to act as a unit, this unity being based on the bond of kinship by blood. Indigenous Arabs were either nomadic or sedentary (or bedouins), the former constantly travelling from one place to another seeking water and pasture for their flocks, while the latter settled and focused on trade and agriculture. Nomadic survival was also dependent on raiding caravans or oases, the nomads not viewing this as a crime.
    • jessica dejesus
       
      muhammed was born in the arabian city of mecca. he was orphaned at a young age and brought up to the care of his uncle Abu Talbi He WaSh BORn In 570 A.Dd
  • Born in 570 in the Arabian city of Mecca,[11] he was orphaned at a young age and brought up under the care of his uncle Abu Talib. He later worked mostly as a merchant, as well as a shepherd, and was first married by age 25. Discontented with life in Mecca, he retreated to a cave in the surrounding mountains for meditation and reflection. According to Islamic beliefs it was here, at age 40, in the month of Ramadan, where he claimed to receive his first revelation from God. Three years after this event Muhammad started preaching these revelations publicly, proclaiming that "God is One", that complete "surrender" to Him (lit. islām) is the only way (dīn)[12] acceptable to God, and that he himself was a prophet and messenger of God, in the same vein as other Islamic prophets.[9][13][14]
    • yulissa gomez
       
      muhammad he was a orphan at a youg age and he brought up under the care of his uncle abu talib.
    • yulissa gomez
       
      later on he worked mostly as a merchant and at the of 25 he got married
  •  Born in 570 in the Arabian city of Mecca , [11] he was orphaned at a young age and brought up under the care of his uncle Abu Talib . He later worked mostly as a merchant, as well as a shepherd, and was first married by age 25. Discontented with life in Mecca, he retreated to a cave in the surrounding mountains for meditation and reflection. According to Islamic beliefs it was here, at age 40, in the month of Ramadan , where he claimed to receive his first revelation from God. Three years after this event Muhammad started preaching these revelations publicly, proclaiming that " God is One ", that complete "surrender" to Him (lit. islām ) is the only way ( dīn ) [12] acceptable to God, and that he himself was a prophet and messenger of God, in the same vein as other Islamic prophets .
    • jaida pacheco
       
      People say Mohammed got married at the age of 25. They also say he worked as a merchen almost his whole life. How old was he when he started working. How young was he when became emperor. Was he nice. Was he mercifull. Was he Respectable. Did he pity people. Did he have any loved ones. Did he have any children.
    • adonys conde
       
      my geuss is a no cause with the way his life went he probably never had time for a wife or children
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      peopel say that he got married at age 25.they say that he worked as a merchant his whole life.Ramadanis where he claimed his first revelation from god.
    • julio hernandez
       
      When he was orphaned his uncle took him in.Muhammad learned to live life as a merchant.Thats where he met his wife and got married.His wife motivated him to sell.That is upto that day when an angel visited him.
  • ...28 more annotations...
  • [مَكَةَ ]/[ مَكَهْ
    • brandon casiano
       
      wat??
    • eric santiago
       
      what does that say
    • YaniCristal !!
       
      idk waht that saysz
    • eric santiago
       
      WHAT DOES WHAT SAY
    • nyasia soler
       
      what does that even say?
    • yulissa gomez
       
      wat does that even mean ?????
    • devine martin
       
      what does that say its some kind acribics language.
    • eric santiago
       
      YES WHAT DOES THAT SAY
  • Muhammad gained few followers early on, and was met with hostility from some Meccan tribes; he and his followers were treated harshly.
    • julio hernandez
       
      Muhammad had been trying to get Meccans to join him.So then the big tent thing was loseing money.The Meccans attaked his uncle asking him to cancel his protection from the other gods.
  • To escape persecution Muhammad and his followers migrated to Medina (then known as Yathrib) in the year 622.
  • une 8, 632 Medina),[6] is the founder of the religion of Islam [ إِسْلامْ ] and is regarded by Muslims as a messenger and prophet of God (Arabic: الله‎ Allāh), the last and the greatest law-bearer in a series of Islamic prophets as taught by the Qur'an 33:40–40. Muslims thus consider him the restorer of an uncorrupted original monotheistic faith (islām) of Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus and other prophets.[7][8][9] He was also active as a diplomat, merchant, philosopher, orator, legislator, reformer, military general, and, according to Muslim belief, an agent of divine action
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      their language is difficult compared to english
    • eric santiago
       
      yes, there language is difficult to compareto english
    • nyasia soler
       
      in the quran this is how the letters are printed
  • In Medina, Muhammad united the conflicting tribes, and after eight years of fighting with the Meccan tribes, his followers, who by then had grown to ten thousand, conquered Mecca.
    • julio hernandez
       
      Muhammad had very few followers at first around 300.The bad part was that they were mostly old men and boys.After the other tribes saw this they decided to help since Muhammad had resolved their problems.After he killed the other army he went to Mecca and destroyed the idles of other gods.
  • Part of a series on Islam Beliefs Allah&nbsp;· Oneness of God Muhammad&nbsp;· Other prophets Practices Profession of faith&nbsp;· Prayer Fasting&nbsp;· Charity&nbsp;· Pilgrimage Texts and laws Qur'an&nbsp;· Sunnah&nbsp;· Hadith Fiqh&nbsp;· Sharia&nbsp;· Kalam&nbsp;· Sufism History and leadership Timeline&nbsp;· Spread of Islam Ahl al-Bayt&nbsp;· Sahaba Sunni&nbsp;· Shi'a Rashidun&nbsp;· Caliphate Imamate Culture and society Academics&nbsp;· Animals&nbsp;· Art Calendar&nbsp;· Children Demographics&nbsp;· Festivals Mosques&nbsp;· Philosophy Science&nbsp;· Women Politics&nbsp;· Dawah Islam and other religions Christianity&nbsp;· Judaism Hinduism&nbsp;· Sikhism&nbsp;· Jainism <td
  • The revelations (or Ayat, lit. "Signs of God")—which Muhammad reported receiving until his death—form the verses of the Qur'an, regarded by Muslims as the “Word of God” and around which the religion is based. Besides the Qur'an, Muhammad’s life (sira) and traditions (sunnah) are also upheld by Muslims. They discuss Muhammad and other prophets of Islam with reverence, adding the phrase peace be upon him whenever their names are mentioned.[17] While conceptions of Muhammad in medieval Christendom and premodern times were largely negative, appraisals in modern times have been far less so.[14][18] Besides this, his life and deeds have been debated by followers and opponents over the centuries.[19]
  • Sources for Muhammad's life Prophet Muhammad at the Ka'ba, The Life of the Prophet Topkapi Palace Museum, Istanbul (Inv. 1222/123b), illustration by Nakkaş Osman [c. 1595]. Main articles: Historiography of early Islam and Historicity of Muhammad Being a highly influential historical figure, Muhammad's life, deeds, and thoughts have been debated by followers and opponents over the centuries, which makes a biography of him difficult to write.[14] The Qur'an Muslims regard the Qur'an as the primary source of knowledge about the historical Muhammad.[14] The Qur'an has a few allusions to Muhammad's life,[23]. The Qur'an responds "constantly and often candidly to Muhammad's changing historical circumstances and contains a wealth of hidden data."[14] Early biographies Next in importance are the historical works by writers of the third and fourth century of the Muslim era.[24] These include the traditional Muslim biographies of Muhammad and quotes attributed to him (the sira and hadith literature), which provide further information on Muhammad's life.[25] The earliest surviving written sira (biographies of Muhammad and quotes attributed to him) is Ibn Ishaq's Life of God's Messenger written ca. 767 (150 AH). The work is lost, but was used verbatim at great length by Ibn Hisham and Al-Tabari.[23][26] Another early source is the history of Muhammad's campaigns by al-Waqidi (death 207 of Muslim era), and the work of his secretary Ibn Sa'd al-Baghdadi (death 230 of Muslim era).[24] Many scholars accept the accuracy of the earliest biographies, though their accuracy is unascertainable.[23] Recent studies have led scholars to distinguish between the traditions touching legal matters and the purely historical ones. In the former sphere, traditions could have been subject to invention while in the latter sphere, aside from exceptional cases, the material may have been only subject to "tendential shaping".[27] In addition, the hadith collections are accounts of the verbal and physical traditions of Muhammad that date from several generations after his death.[28] Hadith compilations are records of the traditions or sayings of Muhammad. They might be defined as the biography of Muhammad perpetuated by the long memory of his community for their exemplification and obedience.[29] Western academics view the hadith collections with caution as accurate historical sources.[28] Scholars such as Madelung do not reject the narrations which have been complied in later periods, but judge them in the context of history and on the basis of their compatibility with the events and figures.[30] Finally, there are oral traditions. Although usually discounted by historians, oral tradition plays a major role in the Islamic understanding of Muhammad.[19] Non-Arabic sources The earliest Greek source for Muhammed is the 9th century writer Theophanes. The earliest Syriac source is the 7th century John bar Penkaye.[31]
  • Background Main articles: Pre-Islamic Arabia and Jahiliyyah Approximate locations of some of the important tribes and Empire of the Arabian Peninsula at the dawn of Islam (approximately 600 CE / 50 BH). The Arabian Peninsula was largely arid and volcanic, making agriculture difficult except near oases or springs. The landscape was thus dotted with towns and cities, two prominent ones being Mecca and Medina. Medina was a large flourishing agricultural settlement, while Mecca was an important financial center for many surrounding tribes.[32] Communal life was essential for survival in the desert conditions, as people needed support against the harsh environment and lifestyle. Tribal grouping was encouraged by the need to act as a unit, this unity being based on the bond of kinship by blood.[33] Indigenous Arabs were either nomadic or sedentary (or bedouins), the former constantly travelling from one place to another seeking water and pasture for their flocks, while the latter settled and focused on trade and agriculture. Nomadic survival was also dependent on raiding caravans or oases, the nomads not viewing this as a crime.[34][35] In pre-Islamic Arabia, gods or goddesses were viewed as protectors of individual tribes, their spirits being associated with sacred trees, stones, springs and wells. As well as being the site of an annual pilgrimage, the Kaaba shrine in Mecca housed 360 idol statues of tribal patron deities. Aside from these gods, the Arabs shared a common belief in a supreme deity called Allah (literally "the god"), who was remote from their everyday concerns and thus not the object of cult or ritual. Three goddesses were associated with Allah as his daughters: Allāt, Manāt and al-‘Uzzá. Monotheistic communities existed in Arabia, including Christians and Jews.[36] Hanifs – native pre-Islamic Arab monotheists – are also sometimes listed alongside Jews and Christians in pre-Islamic Arabia, although their historicity is disputed amongst scholars.[37][38] According to Muslim tradition, Muhammad himself was a Hanif and one of the descendants of Ishmael, son of Abraham.[39]
  • the Qur'an
    • nyasia soler
       
      the quran was a bible to the muslims.
  • prophet
  • prophet
  • prophet
  • prophet
  • prophet
  • prophet
  • was first married by age 25
    • nyasia soler
       
      i didnt even know that he was married to someone.did he ever have kids.if so was it a boy or a girl. what was the name.how old is s/he when died?
  • Praiseworthy
    • nyasia soler
       
      okay this is what the name meant but was he really praise worthy.
  • prophet,
    • nyasia soler
       
      prophet means a personwho has been contacted by, or has encountered ,the supernatural or the divine, and serves as an intermediary with humanity delivering this he found knowledge froem the supernatural enity to other humans.
  • Muhammad was born in the month of Rabi' al-awwal in 570. He belonged to the Banu Hashim, one of the prominent families of Mecca, although it seems not to have been prosperous during Muhammad's early lifetime.[14][40] Tradition places the year of Muhammad's birth as corresponding with the Year of the Elephant, which is named after the failed destruction of Mecca that year by the Aksumite king Abraha who had in his army a number of elephants. Recent scholarship has suggested alternative dates for this event, such as 568 or 569.[
  • By the time of his death, most of the Arabian Peninsula had converted to Islam; and he united the tribes of Arabia into a single Muslim religious polity.[15][16]
  • Muhammad
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Muhammad was born in the Arabian city of Mecca in 570 AD. He was the founder of the Islamic culture and religion. He was known by Muslims as a messenger and propet of God. The people in Mecca who did not support the religion hated Muhammad.
    • Mark Ramos
       
      Muhammad was like a muslim Jesus. When he died the two parts of Muslim Shiite and the Suney had fought each other. People thought he was a messager of god. His face wouldn't be on any picture.
  • Muhammad was born and lived in Mecca for the first 52 years of his life (570–622)
    • omar jimenez
       
      this carzy how every body liked him to me he is not even that famios. but any ways if they think he is then wutever
  • The attack at Badr committed Muhammad to total war with Meccans
  • withdrawal of clan protection implied that the blood revenge for his killing would not be exacted. Muhammad then visited Ta'if, another important city in Arabia, and tried to find a protector for himself there, but his effort failed and further brought him into physical danger.[14][71] Muhammad was forced to return to Mecca. A Meccan man named Mut'im b. Adi (and the protection of the tribe of Banu Nawfal) made it possible for him safely to re-enter his native city.[14][71] Many people were visiting Mecca on business or as pilgrims to the Kaaba. Muhammad took this opportunity to look for a new home for himself and his followers. After several unsuccessful negotiations, he found hope with some men from Yathrib (later called Medina).[14] The Arab population of Yathrib were familiar with monotheism because a Jewish community existed there.[14] Converts to Islam came from nearly all Arab tribes in Medina, such that by June of the subsequent year there were seventy-five Muslims coming to Mecca for pilgrimage and to meet Muhammad. Meeting him secretly by night, the group made what was known as the "Second Pledge of al-`Aqaba", or the "Pledge of War"[72] Following the pledges at Aqabah, Muhammad encouraged his followers to emigrate to Yathrib. As with the migration to Abyssinia, the Quraysh attempted to stop the emigration. However, almost all Muslims managed to leave
  • Last years in Mecca Road to Ta'if in the foreground, mountains of Ta'if in the background (Saudi Arabia). Muhammad's wife Khadijah and his uncle Abu Talib both died in 619, the year thus being known as the "year of sorrow." With the death of Abu Talib, the leadership of the Banu Hashim clan was passed to Abu Lahab, an inveterate enemy of Muhammad. Soon afterwards, Abu Lahab withdrew the clan's protection from Muhammad. This placed Muhammad in danger of death since the
  •  
    Born in 570 in the Arabian city of Mecca, he was orphaned at a young age and brought up under the care of his uncle Abu Talib. He later worked mostly as a merchant, as well as a shepherd, and was first married by age 25. Discontented with life in Mecca, he retreated to a cave in the surrounding mountains for meditation and reflection. According to Islamic beliefs it was here, at age 40, in the month of Ramadan, where he claimed to receive his first revelation from God. Three years after this event Muhammad started preaching these revelations publicly, proclaiming that "God is One", that complete "surrender" to Hilm is the only way acceptable to God, and that he himself was a prophet and messenger of God, in the same vein as other Islamic prophets.
  • ...9 more comments...
  •  
    Muhammad was born 570 AD
  •  
    Mohammed is the founder of the religon of islam he created it ... its the 2nd most popular religion he was born in 570 in Arabian city of mecca..... he was orphaned at a young age .. he was brought up under the care of his uncle abu talib....
  •  
    Muhammad was a prophet. A prophet was almost like a messenger who was believed to talk to gods. They believed Mohammad would talk to the gods. He had his first revalation from god.
  •  
    muhammed is the relgion founder of islam he was a prohet.
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    Muhammad ibn 'Abdullāh (Arabic:Transliteration: Muḥammad; pronounced [mʊħɑmmæd] ( listen); also spelled Mohammed or Muhammed) (ca. 570/571 Mecca une 8, 632 Medina),is the founder of the religion of Islam and is regarded by Muslims as a messenger and prophet of God, the last and the greatest law-bearer in a series of Islamic prophets as taught by the Qur'an. Muslims thus consider him the restorer of an uncorrupted original monotheistic faith (islām) of Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus and other prophets.He was also active as a diplomat, merchant, philosopher, orator, legislator, reformer, military general, and, according to Muslim belief, an agent of divine action. Born in 570 in the Arabian city of Mecca,he was orphaned at a young age and brought up under the care of his uncle Abu Talib. He later worked mostly as a merchant, as well as a shepherd, and was first married by age 25. Discontented with life in Mecca, he retreated to a cave in the surrounding mountains for meditation and reflection. According to Islamic beliefs it was here, at age 40, in the month of Ramadan, where he received his first revelation from God. Three years after this event Muhammad started preaching these revelations publicly, proclaiming that "God is One", that complete "surrender" to Him (lit. islām) is the only way (dīn)[12] acceptable to God, and that he himself was a prophet and messenger of God, in the same vein as other Islamic prophets. Muhammad gained few followers early on, and was met with hostility from some Meccan tribes; he and his followers were treated harshly. To escape persecution Muhammad and his followers migrated to Medina (then known as Yathrib) in the year 622. This event, the Hijra, marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar. In Medina, Muhammad united the conflicting tribes, and after eight years of fighting with the Meccan tribes, his followers, who by then had grown to ten thousand, conquered Mecca. In 632, a few months after returning to Medina
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    Muhammad gained few followers early on, and was met with hostility from some Meccan tribes; he and his followers were treated harshly. To escape persecution Muhammad and his followers migrated to Medina (then known as Yathrib) in the year 622. This event, the Hijra, marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar. In Medina, Muhammad united the conflicting tribes, and after eight years of fighting with the Meccan tribes, his followers, who by then had grown to ten thousand, conquered Mecca. In 632, a few months after returning to Medina from his Farewell pilgrimage, Muhammad fell ill and died. By the time of his death, most of the Arabian Peninsula had converted to Islam; and he united the tribes of Arabia into a single Muslim religious polity.
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    was the profit of alah .. he started the muslim relegion to go on .....
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    he was born 570 in the city of mecca the was orphanted at a young age.was well cared by his uncle abu talib.and was married at age 25 buy his first wife.
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    Muhammad ibn pronounced ( listen); also spelled Mohammed or Muhammed) (ca. 570/571 Mecca - June 8, 632 Medina), is the founder of the religion of Isla and is regarded by Muslims as a messenger and prophet of God , the last and the greatest law-bearer in a series of Islamic prophets as taught by the Qur'an . Muslims thus consider him the restorer of an uncorrupted original monotheistic faith of Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus and other prophets He was also active as a diplomat, merchant, philosopher, orator, legislator, reformer, military general, and, according to Muslim belief, an agent of divine action.
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    muhammad was born on 570 ad. in the city mecca. he had his first wife at the age of 25. but that was not his only one.
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    muhammad died at the age of 52
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