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Diane Gusa

Interactivity: A Forgotten Art? - 1 views

www2.gsu.edu/...interact

art interactivity teaching online module 4 blog

shared by Diane Gusa on 16 Jul 11 - Cached
  • Interactivity: A Forgotten Art?
  • Interactivity in learning is "a necessary and fundamental mechanism for knowledge acquisition and the development of both cognitive and physical skills" (Barker, 1994:1)
  • Interaction is intrinsic to successful, effective instructional practice as well as individual discover
  • ...14 more annotations...
  • Interacti
  • The implementation of interactivity can be perceived as an art because it requires a comprehensive range of skills, including an understanding of the learner,
  • the importance of rigorous instructional design and the application of appropriate graphical interfaces
  • Support Interactivity
  • Similarly, Ambron & Hooper (1988) described interactivity as a state in which users are able to browse, annotate, link and elaborate within a rich, non-linear database
  • In contrast, Jonassen (1988) identified five levels of interactivity which focused more on the user's involvement with the application and the subsequent effect on learning.
  • The five levels included the modality of the learner's response, the nature of the task, the level of processing, the type of program and the level of intelligence in design. In relation to these levels, it was also suggested that the level of interactivity would affect whether surface or deep learning would occur
  • The taxonomy however does provide a useful starting point for developing our understanding of interactivity. The three levels, which significantly extend the definition of Rhodes & Azbell (1985), range from basic stimulus:response interactions (reactive) to learner construction and generative activity (proactive) to mutual "artificial or virtual reality designs, where the learner becomes a fully franchised citizen in the instructional environment" (Schwier & Misanchuk, 1993:12)
  • understand that quality in an instructional resource is a function of the design effort, not the technology.
  • from simple help messages to complex tutorial systems.
  • The construct class of interactivity (proactive elaboration) is an extension to update interactivity, and requires the creation of an instructional environment in which the learner is required to manipulate component objects to achieve specific goals
  • With hyperlinked interactivity (proactive navigation), the learner has access to a wealth of information, and may "travel" at will through that knowledge base.
  • The first dimension, engagement, refers to interactivity which is either navigational (where the user moves from one location in the application to another) or instructional (where the user is involved with the content in a way designed to facilitate learning). The second dimension, control, refers to the extent to which the system (program control) or user (learner control) is making the instructional or navigational decisions. The third dimension, interactive concept, provides an indication of the type of interaction which might be expected under the varying conditions defined by the model.
  • proposing three dimensions by which interactive instruction may be viewed.
Michael Lucatorto

In One Room, Many Advantages - WSJ.com - 0 views

online.wsj.com/...SB124631953965570969.html

shared by Michael Lucatorto on 16 Jul 11 - No Cached
  • In the 1960s, some liberals praised the one-room school of yore as "the precursor to group learning" and "open classrooms"
  • Decades after consolidation had obliterated one-room schools, researchers discovered their advantages. The child in the small school is not just a statistic on a government chart. She receives "individual attention and recognition." She works at her own pace. She has, most important, a place. As Mr. Zimmerman remarks, recent alternatives to "the large, alienating modern school," from charter schools to homeschooling, have sought to foster "the snug, communal aspects of the one-room school." But the one-room-school model entails community control, which liberals and conservatives alike resist if the "community" sings from the wrong hymnal.
  • By World War II, the little red schoolhouse whose razing had been a New Deal project became a symbol of homefront democracy. In the 1960s, some liberals praised the one-room school of yore as "the precursor to group learning" and "open classrooms" -- daily Bible reading not included. At the same time some conservatives extolled its alleged (and exaggerated) hickory-stick discipline.
Diane Gusa

Engaging students by answering their needs. - 0 views

en.wikipedia.org/...Choice_theory

theory Choice creating an alternative way

shared by Diane Gusa on 04 Jul 11 - Cached
  • Survival (food, clothing, shelter, breathing, personal safety and others) and four fundamental psychological needs: Belonging/connecting/love Power/significance/competence Freedom/autonomy, and Fun/learning
  • Survival (food, clothing, shelter, breathing, personal safety and others) and four fundamental psychological needs: Belonging/connecting/love Power/significance/competence Freedom/autonomy, and Fun/learning
  • . All we can give another person is information.
  • ...3 more annotations...
  • also believed in the importa
  • An example of Choice Theory and education are Sudbury Model schools
  • tudents of all ages determine what they will do, as well as when, how, and where they will do it.
  • Diane Gusa on 04 Jul 11
     
    also see Sudbury school
Diane Gusa

Principles of Learning>Reflection - 0 views

www.intime.uni.edu/...refl.html

learning reflection collaboration

shared by Diane Gusa on 01 Jul 11 - Cached
  • Without reflection, learning ends "well short of the re-organization of thinking that 'deep' learning requires" (Ewell, 1997, p.9).
    • Diane Gusa
      Diane Gusa on 01 Jul 11
       
      I can teach but you must learn....words often share with my students.
  • Diane Gusa on 01 Jul 11
     
    How often does out learning end because we fail to re-organize out thinking?
Nicole Arduini-Van Hoose

Greater Expectations: A New Vision for Learning as a Nation Goes to College - 0 views

greaterexpectations.org

shared by Nicole Arduini-Van Hoose on 22 Jun 11 - Cached
  • Nicole Arduini-Van Hoose on 22 Jun 11
     
    initiative of AAC&U articulates aims and purposes of a current liberal education, identified innovative models that improve campus practices and learning for all undergraduate students, and advocated for a comprehensive approach to reform.
Diane Gusa

Center of Learning: Summary - 0 views

www.intime.uni.edu/...principles.html

education learning process 21st student

shared by Diane Gusa on 27 Jun 11 - No Cached
  • The nature of the learning process: McCombs and Whisler (1997) defined the learning process as a natural one of pursuing personally meaningful goals.  This process is active, volitional, and internally mediated.
  • It is a process of discovering and constructing meaning from information and experience, filtered through each learner’s unique perceptions, thoughts, and feelings (p. 5
  • Motivational influences on learning: These influences reflect the importance of learner beliefs, values, interests, goals, expectations for success, and emotional states of mind in producing either positive or negative motivations to learn.
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  • The continuing impulse to learn  is characterized by "intense involvement, curiosity and a search for understanding as learners experience learning as a deeply personal and continuing agenda” (Oldfather, 1992, p. 8).
  • Thus a student-centered curriculum teaches each learner to select and sequence his own activities and materials (individualization); arranges for students to center on and teach each other (interaction); and interweaves all symbolized and symbolizing subjects so that the student can effectively synthesize knowledge structures in his own mind (integration). (Moffett & Wagner, 1992, p. 21)  
  • students develop a sense of their active roles as producers – not only consumers of knowledge. They perceive themselves as competent knowers and learners
Nicole Arduini-Van Hoose

Teaching Presence Online Facilitates Meaningful Learning - 0 views

patricklowenthal.com/...resenceFacilitatesLearning.pdf

shared by Nicole Arduini-Van Hoose on 10 Jul 11 - No Cached
  • Nicole Arduini-Van Hoose on 10 Jul 11
     
    Review of CoI model and some strategies for promoting social and teaching presence
Nicole Arduini-Van Hoose

Critical Inquiry in a Text-Based Environment: Computer Conferencing in Higher Education - 0 views

www.mendeley.com/...erencing-in-higher-education-1

shared by Nicole Arduini-Van Hoose on 10 Jul 11 - No Cached
  • Nicole Arduini-Van Hoose on 10 Jul 11
     
    The purpose of this study is to provide conceptual order and a tool for the use of computer-mediated communication (CMC) and computer conferencing in supporting an educational experience. Central to the study introduced here is a model of community inquiry that constitutes three elements essential to an educational transactioncognitive presence, social presence, and teaching presence.
Diane Gusa

From behaviorism to humanism: Incorporating self-direction in learning concept - 0 views

www-distance.syr.edu/sdlhuman.html

self-direction humanism learning db module 4

shared by Diane Gusa on 11 Jul 11 - Cached
  • It appears that many adult educators today, especially those recognizing the value of self-direction in learning, operate primarily from humanist beliefs and c
  • It also has been our observation that some instructional designers (and many other educators) seem to have difficulty accepting or incorporating humanist beliefs and instead appear guided primarily by behaviorist or neobehaviorist beliefs and paradigms based primarily on logical positivism, although cognitive psychology is increasingly informing the instructional design field.
  • We consider it important to understand why some of the philosophical differences between the two disciplines exist.
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  • instructional design as a separate discipline, has developed from several forms of inquiry: (a) research pertaining to media usage and communications theory; (b) general systems theory and development; and (c) psychological and learning theory. Reigeluth (1983) suggests that the three theorists most responsible for the current development of instructional design knowledge include B. F. Skinner (1954), David Ausubel (1968), and Jerome Bruner (1966). Skinner is identified because of his work with behaviorism and Bruner and Ausubel are recognized because of their contributions to cognitive psychology. Reigeluth (1987) has also compiled information on several other authors, theories, and models he believes important to the development of instructional design as a profession. Gagne (1985), Piaget (1966), and Thorndike (and colleagues) (1928) are other scholars frequently cited as foundational for much of today's thinking about instructional design.
  • As Hollis (1991) notes, "traditionally, instructional technologists have largely ignored the humanists' ideas among all the available theories from which to draw upon and incorporate into their schemes. Theoretically, instructional technology has been based on research in human learning and communications theories. In reality, more borrowing of ideas is needed, especially from the ranks of the humanists" (p. 51
  • Humanism generally is associated with beliefs about freedom and autonomy and notions that "human beings are capable of making significant personal choices within the constraints imposed by heredity, personal history, and environment"
  • Humanist principles stress the importance of the individual and specific human needs. Among the major assumptions underlying humanism are the following: (a) human nature is inherently good; (b) individuals are free and autonomous, thus they are capable of making major personal choices; (c) human potential for growth and development is virtually unlimited; (d) self-concept plays an important role in growth and development; (e) individuals have an urge toward self-actualization; (f) reality is defined by each person; and (g) individuals have responsibility to both themselves and to others (Elias & Merriam, 1980).
  • "If an individual is concerned primarily with personal growth and development, how can that person truly be concerned with what is good for all of society?"
  • The learning environment should allow each learner to proceed at a pace best suited to the individual.
  • It is important to help learners continuously assess their progress and make feedback a part of the learning process. 5. The learner's previous experience is an invaluable resource for future learning and thus enhancing the value of advanced organizers or making clear the role for mastery of necessary prerequisites.
  • We do recognize there may be times when self-directed opportunities are minimal, such as when involved in collaborative learning or when learning entirely new content, but believe that the assumption of personal responsibility is possible in ways not tied to the type of learning or content.
Norana Cantrell

Viability of the "Technology Acceptance Model" in Multimedia Learning Envir...: EBSCOhost - 0 views

eds.a.ebscohost.com.libproxy.albany.edu/...pdfviewer

Module 1 etap640

shared by Norana Cantrell on 31 May 14 - No Cached
  • Norana Cantrell on 31 May 14
     
    Perceived usefulness and Perceived ease of use have an impact on the acceptance and adoption of technology.
Teresa Dobler

Appendix G - Crosscutting Concepts FINAL edited 4.10.13.pdf - 1 views

www.nextgenscience.org/...20FINAL%20edited%204.10.13.pdf

NGSS

shared by Teresa Dobler on 31 May 14 - No Cached
    • Teresa Dobler
      Teresa Dobler on 31 May 14
       
      These are the concepts we want to reinforce with younger scientists - we want to guide them toward coming to these connections more and more independently so they are set up for success in higher level courses.
  • connections
  • Patterns
  • ...6 more annotations...
  • Energy andmatter: Flows, cycles, and conservation
  • Cause and effect: Mechanism and explanation
  • Structure and function
  • Stability and change
  • Scale, proportion, and quantity
  • Systems and system models
alexandra m. pickett

Three Dimensions | Next Generation Science Standards - 1 views

www.nextgenscience.org/three-dimensions

NGSS

shared by alexandra m. pickett on 29 May 14 - No Cached
  • evidence-based, model and theory building enterprise that continually extends, refines, and revises knowledge.
    • Teresa Dobler
      Teresa Dobler on 29 May 14
       
      This can relate directly to the idea of students working together to build a common understanding.
    • alexandra m. pickett
      alexandra m. pickett on 30 May 14
       
      love that you are exploring these features of diigo.
abeukema

ARCS Motivation Model - 0 views

edweb.sdsu.edu/...ARCSModelHandout.pdf

motivation etap640 ARCS

shared by abeukema on 06 Jun 14 - No Cached
  • abeukema on 06 Jun 14
     
    Summary developed by San Diego State University
abeukema

Offical Keller Site on ARCS Motivation Theory - 0 views

www.arcsmodel.com

motivation etap 640 theory

shared by abeukema on 06 Jun 14 - Cached
  • problem solving approach to designing the motivational aspects of learning environments to stimulate and sustain students’ motivation to learn
  • The art of design and teaching is based on both knowledge and experience and refers to the necessity for personal judgment and problem solving. Many of the challenges faced by teachers and designers cannot be solved “by the book.”
sschwartz03

Ten Best Practices for Teaching Online - 2 views

www.designingforlearning.info/...tenbest.html

best practices

shared by sschwartz03 on 28 May 10 - Cached
    • Joy Quah Yien-ling
      Joy Quah Yien-ling on 28 May 10
       
      Very current and relevant readings
  • Best Practice 6: Early in the term -- about week 3, ask for informal feedback on "How is the course going?" and "Do you have any suggestions?" Course evaluations have been called "post mortem" evaluations as they are done after the fact, and nothing can be changed to increase satisfaction or facilitate learning. Early feedback surveys or just informal discussions ask students to provide feedback on what is working well in a course and what might help them have a better course experience. This early feedback is done early in the course so corrections and modifications can be made. It is an easy opening for students who might have comments or suggestions or questions.
    • Francisca Capponi
      Francisca Capponi on 01 Jun 10
       
      very important
  • When faculty actively interact and engage students in a face-to-face classroom, the class develops as a learning community, developing intellectual and personal bonds. The same type of bonding happens in an online setting.
  • ...6 more annotations...
  • A good strategy for developing a supportive online course community is to design a course with a balanced set of dialogues. This means designing a course so that the three dialogues of faculty to student, student to student and student to resource are about equal. In most online courses, the dialogue of faculty to student is provided with (1) mini-lectures in text or video or audio podcasts, (2) weekly coaching and reminder announcements and (3) explanations/interactions with the students.
  • Online learning is just as intensive as learning face-to-face, and time to do the work needs to be scheduled and planned for, just as if one were attending face-to-face classes. Being clear as to how much effort and time will be required on a weekly basis keeps surprises to a minimum.
  • Early feedback surveys or just informal discussions ask students to provide feedback on what is working well in a course and what might help them have a better course experience. This early feedback is done early in the course so corrections and modifications can be made. It is an easy opening for students who might have comments or suggestions or questions.
  • Quick One-Liner Hints Create open-ended questions that learners can explore and apply the concepts that they are learning Model good Socratic-type probing and follow-up questions. Why do you think that? What is your reasoning? Is there an alternative strategy? Ask clarifying questions that encourage students to think about what they know and don't know. Stagger due dates of the responses and consider mid-point summary and /or encouraging comments Provide guidelines and instruction on responding to other students. For example, suggest a two-part response: (1) what you liked or agreed with or what resonated with you, and (2) a follow-up question such as what you are wondering about or curious about, etc.
  • As courses come to a close, it is easy to forget the value of a good closing experience. In the final weeks of a course, students are likely to be stressed and not take the time to do the lists and the planning that can help reduce stress and provide a calming atmosphere. A favorite image of mine is from David Allen of Getting Things Done. Allen notes that making a list helps us to clear the "psychic ram" of our brains and we feel more relaxed and more in control. Once we have made our list and schedule, we don't have to continually remind ourselves of what needs to be done and when. Here are a few hints for closing out a course experience with style and panache. Take time to remind students of what's next and when assignments and readings are due. Announcements of this type provide a "To Do" list and schedule for the learners. And by implication this list provides a helpful "To Do" list and schedule for you. As always, it is good to post reminders and make references to the planning list in your comments. And update as you go. Plan the ending of the course experience. A well-designed ending of a course provides opportunities for reflection and integration of useful knowledge. It is also a time to wrap up positive social and cognitive experiences.
  • How is the learner supporting the community of learners and contributing to the overall growth of the group? We have much to learn about teaching and learning and specifically about teaching online. The good news is that in 2011 we now know much more than what we did in 1990 or even 2000. The list of references that follow are starting points for both general teaching and for teaching online.
  • Melissa Pietricola on 31 May 10
     
    This was a great article; it gave many suggestion that seem obvious, but gave me some good ideas to use in my own site. Really helpful!
Alicia Fernandez

Quest to Learn | Institute of Play - 6 views

www.instituteofplay.org/...quest-to-learn

shared by Alicia Fernandez on 15 Aug 13 - No Cached
    • Alicia Fernandez
      Alicia Fernandez on 22 Jul 14
       
      One of our colleagues in this program, Rebecca Grodner, is an English teacher at this school. I was fascinated when she mentioned that the school's philosophy was to reframe failure as iteration. I have made that my personal instructional mantra. She developed the Design Inquiry Cycle and shared this tool for inquiry-based learning in the UAlbany Knilt Wiki. This is the link, http://tccl.rit.albany.edu/knilt/index.php/Lesson_3:_The_Design_Inquiry_Cycle. I plan on using and adaptation of this model in my course's writing module.
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